高考英语总复习导学案：Unit5《Theme parks》基础巩固练习(新人教版必修四)

Unit5基础巩固练习（新人教版必修四）

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. With your help，my English level is ________(进步，提升)，but I know，my English still needs improving.

答案：advanced

2. When the boy first came to the army，he saw the soldiers ________(摆动)their arms together as they marched.

答案：swinging

3. As you know，the country mainly depends on ________(旅游业)for its income.

答案：tourism

4. The method you thought out just now is really very good，but I know this is not a(n) ________(独一无二的)method to solve the problem.

答案：unique

5. Fish are ________(保存)in ice and salt until they are sold.

答案：preserved

Ⅱ. 翻译句子

1. 一般说来，租金应提前3个月支付。(in advance)

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ____________

答案：Generally，rent should be paid three months in advance.

2. 在护士的细心照料下，那位受伤的战士苏醒了。(come to life)

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ____________

答案：Taken good care of by nurses，the wounded soldier came to life.

3. 如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。(get close to)

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ____________

答案：Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.

4. 你不愿使老板失望，况且这对你是一次令人兴奋的经历，因此你站在一旁，观看着，倾听着。(experience)

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ____________

答案：You do not want to disappoint your boss，and this is an exciting experience for you，so you stand watching and listening.

5. 公园为人们提供了一个自我娱乐的场所，在这里人们可以从繁忙的生活中解脱出来一段时间。(amuse)

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ____________

答案：Parks provided people with a place to amuse themselves and to escape their busy lives for a while.

Ⅲ. 易错模块

1. be familiar to；be familiar with

①He often mentions in his lectures many famous authors and their works that I ________.

②The signs of drug addiction ________most doctors.

答案：①am familiar with

②are familiar to

2. be famous for；be famous as；be famous to

①Lake Winnebago ________a fishing destination.

②The town ________its hot springs.

③Jin Yong’s novels，which I like best，________many people in China.

答案：①is famous as

②is famous for

③are famous to

Ⅳ. 语法专练

本单元语法——构词法

1. Our boss is an ________person. He is willing to listen to，think about or accept different ideas.

A. open-minded

B. absent-minded

C. open-mind

D. absence-mind

解析：选A。考查构词法。open-minded愿意考虑不同意见的，思想开明的。此复合形容词由“形容词＋名词＋-ed”构成。absent-minded心不在焉的。

2. (2008年高考天津卷)My brother is really ________. He often works in his office far into the night.

A. open-minded

B. hard-working

C. self-confident

D. warm-hearted

解析：选B。考查合成形容词的词义辨析。通过第二句的“works in his office far into the night”可知“我”哥哥是个勤奋的人。故正确答案为B。

3. Speaking of all the songs he has written，I think this is probably his ________one.

A. better-known

B. well-known

C. best-known

D. most-known

解析：选C。句意：谈到他所创作的歌曲，这很可能是他最著名的一首了。根据句意，此题应选用最高级形式。

4. To his surprise，he found a lot of ________were ________.

A. passers-by；grown-ups

B. passers-bys；growns-up

C. passers-bys；grown ups

D. passers-by；grown up

解析：选A。考查合成词复数形式。合成名词构成复数时，通常将其中的主体名词变成复数，如looker(s)-on，son(s)-in-law。如果没有主体名词，则在最后一个词上加复数词尾，如draw-back(s)，go-between(s)。故只有A项才准确表达了两个词的复数。

5. You must put your heart into your studies. Don’t be ________in class.

A. absent-mind

B. absent-minding

C. absent-minded

D. absence-minded

解析：选C。考查“形容词＋名词＋-ed”构成的合成形容词，如noble-minded高尚的，good-tempered脾气好的，故选C项，意思是“心不在焉的”。

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