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2013年江苏高中英语口语等级测试纲要—情景对话(中文部分)

2013年江苏高中英语口语等级测试纲要—情景对话(中文部分)
2013年江苏高中英语口语等级测试纲要—情景对话(中文部分)

情景对话

1、Talking about the Olympic Games

假如你的外籍英语老师问你一些有关奥运会的问题,你逐一给予问答。你说,第一届现代奥运会于1896年在西腊举行;夏季和冬季奥运会都是每隔四年举行一次;因为战争的原因,奥运会曾停办五次;奥运会的口号是“更快、更高、更强”;在2004年奥运会上,中国队共获32块金牌。2008年,第29届奥运会在我国举行,中国队获得了51块金牌,我们为此感到自豪。你没有去北京看比赛,你是在电视上看的。

2、Meeting Somebody at the Airport

假如你是格林夫人,昨天晚上七点一刻乘飞机离开巴黎来南京,途中曾在香港停留50多分钟,现在李明先生在机场迎接你。他要帮你拿行李,你表示感谢。当他问你是否有别的事需要帮忙时,你告诉他,你需要一张南京地图。你想有空时去参加几个景点。

3、Talking about Pollution

假如有人问你有关污染的的问题,你告诉他,污染有空气污染、水污染和噪音污染等。空气污染主要来自工厂和汽车。水污染是由废物引起的。如不防止污染,我们的生活环境就会越来越差;为了关爱自然和环境,我们应该“节减、再利用、回收和回报自然。

4、Talking about the UK

假如你是迪克,英国人。有人问你询问英国的组成、UK的含义以及英国的气候等情况,你做出如下回答:英国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成,大不列颠由英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士组成。字母UK代表“大不列颠和北爱尔联合王国”。英国的气候是:冬天不太冷,夏天不太热;多雨;冬季有时下雪,但北爱尔兰很少下雪;英国最冷的季节是一月和二月。

5、Talking about Music

假如你的朋友请你今晚去听摇滚音乐会,你说你不太喜欢听摇滚乐,而喜欢听流行音乐,特别是乡村音乐。你说乡村音乐歌手边弹吉他边演唱,你也喜欢弹吉他。乡村音乐所表达的是人们日常生活的主题,而摇滚乐表达真实情感;流行乐与摇滚乐最大区别在于多数流行歌星把音乐当做职业,而摇滚歌手把音乐当做生命。

6、Talking about Generation Gap

假如你母亲休假回来后发现一些情况并产生了一些误解。她问你刚才为什么摔门跑出房间,你说因为当时自己发脾气了;她说能理解并问到底发生了什么事情,你说一言难尽;她问你是否她做错了什么,你认为是的;她问你她留下的零钱哪里去了,你说因为小狗病了,你又不想打扰她度假,所以就用了她留下的钱并加上了自己的钱带小狗看兽医了;她问你为什么家里弄得乱七八糟,你说你一整天都等在那儿,所以没有时间打扫屋子;误解消除了,她和你都很高兴。

7、The Differences between American and British English

假如你是一位来自英国的教师,有人向你了解美国英语和英国英语的区别。你告诉他,两者区别不大,书面语大体相仿,口语的区别主要是发音。你举例说:“美国人将‵dance′读成/d?ns/,将‵hot′读成/h∧t/。”你还说两者区别的由来找不到直截了当的答案,当被问及两者在语法上有何差异时,你说差异很小,美国人和英国人在交谈时都能很容易地听懂对方的话。实际上,两者的差别越来越小。

8、Talking about Advertisements

假定有人不喜欢看电视广告,要换频道。你告诉他广告是现代生活的一部分,每个人都必须面对它们。她说广告一点也不好,广告总是劝你买你实际上并不需要的东西,有的广告甚至欺骗消费者。你认为他所说的只是部分正确,比如公益广告就是用来做健康、安全等方面的宣传的。他说商业广告不可信,广告商们总是暗示自己的产品最好。你说商业广告能提供产品的各种信息,促进竞争和销售,最终使消费者受益,还要我们善于比较,广告还是对我们有益的。

9、Making a Telephone Call

假如你是吴东,现正在接李萍打来的电话。她告诉你,要她开会的口信已获悉,因下周五外出,她准备请别人参加会议。你表示她的办公室必须来一人参加。你还告诉她,会议将于下周五下午两点在603室召开,有公司经理主持,内容为商讨怎样提高服务质量,估计要开大约一个小时。

10、At the Doctor′s

假如你腿疼,去看医生。你告诉医生说,你是左腿疼,是昨天夜里上床时开始疼的。每次疼痛都要持续大约10秒钟。疼痛每次都会把你弄醒,并使你好一会儿无法入睡。医生问你现在是否感到疼,你说仍然感到疼痛,每次按那个部位时都能感觉到。医生说疼痛可能与神经有关,要你每天服用三次药片,每次一片,若不止痛再来找他。

11、Saying Goodbye to Somebody

假如你是汤姆,下周就要回国,回国前你去向一位朋友道别;你在中国已呆了四年多时间,过得十分愉快;这位朋友给了你许多帮助,大家对你十分友好,你表示十分感谢;你的学生准备去机场送行;这位朋友请你星期六吃晚饭,为你践行,你欣然接受。

12、At the Shop

假如上周五下午你在一家商店买了一条裙子,洗后就褪色。你没有用热水洗,洗前也没有浸泡在水中。裙子现已不能再穿。于是,你昨天上午去这家商店退货。可是营业员说退货有困难,建议你另换一条,你答应看看别的裙子再调换。你希望此次裙子不再褪色。

13、Talking about Writing in English

假如有人感到用英语写作难,问你该怎么办。你说你认为他应该下功夫。首先,他应该设法有大的词汇量。如果他没有足够大的词汇量,他就几乎不可能表达他自己。其次,他应该学些语法。语法掌握得好能够引导他以正确的方式写作。第三,设法让别人帮助他。当他用英语写东西时,要把他写的东西拿给他的老师或同学看。他们也许能帮助他改进。他说他想到过这一点,但他有点害羞。你说他必须战胜害羞。

14、Talking about Happiness

朋友告诉你长大后要挣许多钱,他认为钱意味着幸福,你听了很吃惊,问他为什么这么想。他说有了钱就可以买新房和漂亮衣服,还可以游山玩水。你认为金钱虽然重要,但并不意味着一切。爱因斯坦要求很低的工资,为什么?他说不知道。你告诉他,对爱因斯坦来说,幸福意味着能够取得科学成就。许多有钱人并不感到幸福,因为金钱买不到友谊,也买不到爱情。他感谢你使他懂得了幸福的真谛。

15、Talking about Zhongguancun

假如你的朋友向你了解中关村的一些情况,你告诉他中关村是在北京海淀区的一个科学园,这一经济特区创建于20世纪80年代末,现在哪里云集了8000多家高科技公司,其中有联想公司、方正公司一级20多家其他国际知名公司。中关村取得成功靠的是科研人员的创新精神和科学技能,不少人想去中关村工作是为了更好的机遇和更丰厚的报酬。

16、Talking about China Daily

假如有人问你最喜欢哪一种英文报纸,你告诉他你最喜欢《中国日报》。《中国日报》每星期一至星期六在北京出版,星期天是商业周刊版。你还告诉他,你经常读这份报纸是为了提高英语水平,此外,也可以从此报获得许多其他报上没有的有用信息。

17、Talking about New Zealand

假如去年你去过新西兰,有人向你了解这个国家的概况,你告诉他,新西兰是澳大利亚东南海岸外的一个岛国,首都是惠灵顿,新西兰人口约400万,其中14%左右是毛利人;毛利人最早来到新西兰;这个国家气候宜人,以其优美的自然风光闻名于世。你建议他去新西兰一游。

18、Talking about the Holiday

假如你是李梅,张东问你有没有决定去哪儿度寒假。你说没有,问他有什么建议。他建议你去哈尔滨,因为在那儿你会看到在国内其他地方看不到的东西,比如国际冰雪节。你说那倒是说真的,可是你怕冷。他说那好对付,多穿衣服就行了。你问该怎么去那儿。他说可乘火车去,如果想节约时间也可以乘飞机。你说你会乘火车去。

19、Talking about Colours

你在服装店购物时,遇见一名美国男士,他不理解店里问什么有这么多红色衣服。你告诉他中国人喜欢红色,因为红色代表喜庆,与喜事有关。中国人经常在婚礼上穿红色婚礼服。他告诉你在美国红色在大多数情况下代表危险或暴力。在不同的国家,相同的颜色可以代表不同的意思。你在南非看到人们穿着红色衣服时,还以为有人在结婚,使你大吃一惊的是,实际上人们在举行葬礼。

20、Talking about UFOs

你弟弟在电视上看到了UFO的照片,问你世界上是否真有UFO。你告诉他UFO的意思是不明飞行物。虽然世界上许多人都自称看见过UFO,但还没有人能说清楚它们到底是什么。他问你有没有听说贾斯汀失踪的消息,你说警察已询问了贾斯汀的姐姐,她认为贾斯汀是被外星人抓走的,她看见一艘宇宙飞船飞向贾斯汀的房间,他还听见贾斯汀叫喊,然后宇宙飞船不见了。警察还没排除贾斯汀是被外星人抓走的可能,但他们也在调查其他可能性。

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