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翻译基础练习

《翻译基础》练习

提示：对比下列每句原文和译文或其中划底线的部分，然后判断译文中采用了甚么翻译方法和技巧。

1.We have to analyze and solve problems.

我们要分析问题，解决问题

A 重译法B减译法 C.语态变换法

2.Let us revise our safety and sanitary regulations

我们来修改安全规则和卫生规则吧。

A 语态变换法

B 选词用字法

C 重译法

3.I am looking forward to the holidays.

我在期待假日的到来。

A词类转译法 B 增词法 C 语态变换法

4.Much of our morality is customary.

我们大部分的道德观念都有习惯性。

A 增词法B减词法C分译法

5. A wise man will not marry a woman who has attainments but no virtue.

聪明的男人是不会娶有才无德的女子为妻的。

A减译法B增译法C分译法

6.If you write to him , the response could be absolute silence and void.

你写信给他，总是石沉大海。

A分译法B增译法C减译法

7. The volume of trade has increased tremendously to the advantages of both countries.

贸易额的巨增给两国带来了益处。

A 语态变换法B词序调整法C词类转换法

8.Independent observers have commented favorably on the achievements you have made in this direction.

有独立见解的观察家对你们在这方面取得的成就给予了很好的评价.

A词类转译法B语态变换法C重复法

9. Traditionally, there had always been good relations between them.

它们之间一直有着传统的友谊.

A词类转译法B语态变换法C分句合句法

10. They were sons of the men who had left their homes and taken to the mountains with their broad swords by their sides.

他们都是那些抛妻别子,身带大刀进入深山老林的好汉们的后代.

A词序调整法B语态变换法C重译法

11. Accounts are given of huge mountains sinking, of former plains seen heaved aloft, of

fires flashing out amid the ruin.

大山沉陷，平原隆起，火焰喷射，周围是一片废墟，这些都有记载的。

A重译法B词序调整法C语态变换法

12. He drinks half a bottle of beer with each of his meals.

每餐他都要喝半瓶啤酒。

A重译法B减译法C词序调整法

13. Africa is not kicking out Western imperialism in order to invite other new masters.

非洲踢出西方帝国主义并不是为了请进其他新的主子。

A正说反译，反说正译B词序调整法C词类转译法

14. The world today is far from peaceful.

今天的世界还很不安宁。

A增译法B重译法C正说反译法

15. Our PLA is worthy of being called a great army of the people.

我们的人民解放军无愧于伟大的人民解放军的称号。

A重译法B语态变译法C正说反译，反说正译法

16. She had such a kindly , smiling , tender , gentle , generous heart of her own.

她心地善良，性格温柔，心胸开阔，为人乐观。

A减译法B分译法C词类转译法

17. Thus it was that our little romantic friend formed visions of the future for herself.

我们的小朋友一脑袋幻想，憧憬着美丽的将来。

A分译法B减译法C重译法

18. The coming physics examination is said to be rather difficult, so we must get well prepared for it.

即将举行的物理考试据说相当难，所以我们必须做好充分的准备

A词序调整法B词类转译法 C 语态变换法

19. If bad weather is expected, the forecaster must be able to suggest another airport within the range of

the aircraft where the weather will be suitable for landing.

如果预计天气恶劣，天气预报人员必须能够在该飞机航程内提出另一个适合着陆的机场。

A语态变换法B词类转译法C词序调整法

20. How can a series of motionless , or still , pictures be blended on a screen to produce motion

pictures?

一组不动的即静止的图片在银幕上是怎样连到一起合成电影的呢？

A增译法B重译法C语态变译法

21. I have fulfilled my assigned work ahead of time , so has he.

我已提前完成了交给我的工作，他也提前完成了交给他的工作。

A重译法B减译法C分译法

22. Ignorance is the mother of fear as well as of admiration.

无知是恐惧的根源，也是敬佩的根源。

A减译法B重译法C分译法

23.Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man ; and writing an exact man.

读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人准确。

A减译法B分译法 C 增译法

24. We will not retreat, we never have and never will.

我们不后退，我们从来没有后退过，我们将来也绝不后退。

A增译法B分译法C减译法

25. Sunday is the day when I am least busy.

星期天我最不忙。

A减译法B增译法C分译法

26. Could you help me in any way?

你能帮帮我吗？

A语态变译法B减译法C增译法

27. Our age is witnessing a profound political change.

我们的时代是深刻的政治变化的见证。

A增译法B语态变译法C词类转译法

28. We have known a similar past of humiliation and exploitation.

在过去，我们都同样遭受到凌辱和剥削。

A词类转译法B词序调整法C语态变译法

29. We are enemies of all wars, but above all of dynastic wars.

我们反对一切战争，特别是反对王朝战争。

A词类转译法B词序调整法C语态变译法

30. There are many wonderful stories to tell about the places I visited and the people I met.

我们访问了一些地方，遇到了不少人，要谈起来，奇妙的事可多着哩。

A词序调整法B词类转译法C语态变译法

31. Professor Brown is working with two of his new assistants in the laboratory at the moment.

布朗教授正在实验室和他的两个新助手一道工作。

A词序调整法B增译法C减译法

32. It was a keen disappointment that I had to postpone the visit which I had intended to pay to China in January.

我原本打算在今年一月访问中国，后来又不得不予以推迟，这使得我深感失望。

A词序调整法B语态变译法C重译法

33. The evidence is conclusive, excluding all possibilities of doubt.

证据确凿，毋庸置疑。

A词序调整法B正说反译法C词类转译法

34.Mr.White has refrained from making any official comment on the coup in that country.

怀特先生并没有对该国的政变发表正式评论。

A增译法B减译法C正说反译法

35.That served to strengthen instead of weakening our determination.

那件事没有减弱我们的决心，反倒增加了我们的决心。

A正说反译法B重译法C增译法

36.I am going to see my grandmother, who was ill in bed, to take her some butter and eggs and a

fresh-baked cake that my mother had made for her.

我去看病在床上的祖母，给她带些奶油，鸡蛋和妈妈刚刚烤好的蛋糕。

A将定语从句译成前置定语B正说反译，反说正译C减译法

37.The People’s Republic of China must be created by the blood and the work of all of us, who believe in

the future; who believe in man and his glorious man-made destiny.

中华人民共和国必须用我们大家的鲜血和工作来缔造。我们这些人相信未变，相信人们，相信人们能够掌握自己的命运——光辉灿烂的命运。

A语态变译法B正说反译法C分译法

38.Such liquid fuel rockets as are now being used for space research have to carry their own supply of

oxygen.

像现在用于宇宙研究的这类液态燃料火箭，必须自己携带氧气。

A语态变译法B词序调整法C反说正译法

39.How long will it be before black and white television sets are found only in museums?

还要过多久黑白电动机才会被送进博物馆？

A反说正译法B正说反译法C被动语态的译法

40. The oil of the world will have been used up, and man will be using the more convenient power

obtained from the splitting of the atom.

全世界的石油将会用尽，人们将使用从原子分裂获得的这种更为方便的动力。

A语态变译法B词序调整法C词类转译法

答案：1----20 : ACBAACCAA BCACCBACAC

21---40: ABCAABCAAA AABCAACACA

英语翻译练习题20篇含解析

英语翻译练习题20篇含解析一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。（prove) 2．对国家来说，保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。（as...as) 3．如果有朝一日，学生能亲自参与到课程开发中，那该有多棒啊！（involve) 4．这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法，还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。(Not only) 【答案】 1．The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective. 2．For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3．How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own. 4．Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet. 【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的要求翻译。 1．考查非谓语动词和prove的用法。The method 与recommend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，prove用作连系动词，prove(to be)+adj表示“（被）证明是……的”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective 2．考查非谓语动词和as...as的用法。根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，as+adj+表示“同……一样……”，陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为： For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3．考查感叹句和条件状语从句。根据句意可知本句用how+adj+it is形式的感叹句，同时用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，be involved in表示“参与”，故翻译为：How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own. 4．考查倒装。not only…but also表示“不但……而且”，注意not only 和 but also后面都有主谓结构时，如果not only位于第一分句主语之前，则该分句要部分倒装；后一个分句，即but also后面不用倒装，故翻译为：Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet. 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．他刚要关闭电脑，就在这时手机响了。(when) ________________________________

基础综合英语_1-5单元课后翻译

作文翻译 Unit 1 李明是学化学的，性格开朗幽默，颇有魅力，但英语成绩不佳，每次只能勉强及格。老师警告他，英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金，并亮出了自己的王牌：如果李明不努力，就让他考试不过关。老师还告诉他，学习英语不能只为了文凭，否则他即使大学毕业，也还是个半文盲。李明虽然保持镇定，但他明白，他的学业生涯正在攸关之际，必须安心下来埋头学习，坚持不懈。 Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament. However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him. He was also told that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma. otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow through because his academic life was at stake. Unit2 我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育，既美丽又端庄，三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。究其原因，她的事业心极强，整日扑在工作上，每天来往于住处和公司之间，根本没有时间和异性交往。一想到女儿这么大了还单身一人，她父母就焦虑不安。他们不知道该如何是好，甚至还去咨询一些社会学专家。但是事情在上个月出现了转机，公司的总部调琳达到培训部。在新的工作岗位上，琳达遇到了第一个触动她心弦的男人。从此，他们几乎每天约会，琳达意识到她会不顾一切地爱这个男人。决定嫁人的时候，她告诉了我这个好消息。虽然琳达的爱情让人想起电影中才会有的浪漫故事，我也担忧未来究竟会怎样，但我还是表达了我由衷的祝福，并爽快答应在婚礼那天做他们的伴娘和伴郎随从中的一员。 Linda, my good friend, has received good education and is both beautiful and elegant. She was not proposed to even when she was well over thirty. The reason is that she, as a career –oriented woman, is devoted to her work. Navigating between home and the company, she had hardly any time to socialize with people of the opposite sex. Her parents were gripped by anxiety at the thought of their daughter still remaining single at such an age. They did not know what to do and even consulted with some sociologists. But the situation began to change last month, when the headquarters of the company transferred Linda to the training department. On the new post, Linda met a man who tugged on her heartstrings for the first time. Ever since then, they dated virtually on a daily basis, and Linda realized that she would love the man beyond all reason. When she decided to take the matrimonial plunge, she informed me. Though Linda’s love is reminiscent of the romance that we see only in movies and I don’t know what the future will hold for her, I give her my heart-felt wishes and agree readily to be a member of the entourage of bridesmaids and groomsmen. Unit 3 食品供应商缺乏诚信已经成为当今社会的一大问题。部分企业欺骗公众，故意散布假消息，颂扬食品添加剂是食品工业的伟大成就，并声称适量的添加剂对健康有益无害。部分有良知的科学家对食品添加剂的含量和毒性展开了深入的病理学研究。研究结果表明，部分常见的食品添加剂经长期，可能会对健康产生危害，这被认为是食品安全研究方面极为重要的

托福写作-翻译句子练习

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于与吸烟有关的疾病。 13. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。 14. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。 15. 无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。 16. 考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。 17. 尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明飞机会造成灾难性的污染。 18. 没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。 19. 事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。 20. 我们应该不遗余力地保护我们的环境。 21. 现在，人们普遍认为 22. 我同意后者，有如下理由： 23. 这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。 24. 使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。 25. 尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。 26. 在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火

英汉翻译基础教程练习问题详解总主编冯庆华

汉英翻译基础教程第一章汉英词汇比较与翻译 (2) 第二章词法翻译的一般技巧 (4) 第三章名词的抽象和具体译法 (9) 第四章动词的翻译 (11) 第五章数词和冠词的翻译 (12) 第六章成语的英译 (13) 第七章修辞格的翻译 (17) 笫八章文化词语的翻译 (19) 第九章汉英句子比较与翻译 (20) 第十章换序和转态译法 (23) 笫十一章断句合句译法 (25) 笫十二章长句的翻译 (27) 第十四章汉英语篇比较与翻译 (29) 第十五章风格与翻译 (30) 第十六章语用与翻译 (32)

第一章汉英词汇比较与翻译第一节翻译中的选义一、结合语境选择较贴切的译文 1. b 2. a 3. b 4. a 二、译出下列词语，注意词语的不同搭配 1． a swarm of bees a brood of chickens a litter of pups 2. a bevy of beautiful ladies a pack of hounds a team of ducks a herd of antelopes 3. unfailing support proactive fiscal policy make effective use of overseas resources 4. make a phone call take a taxi knit a woolen sweater fetch water play basketball spray insecticide 5. basic wage capital construction essential commodity primary industry fundamental interest 三、翻译下列句子，注意画线词语的理解 1. The two leaders exchanged views on bilateral relations and issues of common concern 2. Party members should listen carefully to the opinions of the general public. 3. They offered some suggestions for the revision of the plan. 4. Everyone complained against such a practice. 5. They had a dispute at the meeting. 6. You should follow the doctor's advice. 7. They reached a consensus on this issue. 8. There is still some unfinished business to settle. 9. We have consulted him about the matter. 10. Please go back. There is nothing of your concern now 第二节翻译中的选词一、翻译下列各句，注意词的选择和搭配。 1. That depends upon circumstances.

基础综合英语unit5textB原文及翻译

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