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简单句的五种基本句型1

简单句的五种基本句型1
简单句的五种基本句型1

简单句的五种基本句型

句型一:主语+不及物动词(S+V)

该句型有两种基本句式:

⑴主语+ 谓语(不及物动词);⑵主语+ 谓语(不及物动词)+状语。在此句型中,谓语动词是不及物动词,其后没有宾语。因为此句型中的动词表达的意思已经很明确,所以不需要跟宾语。有时为了表示动作发生的频率、程度、原因、结果、目的、场所、时间等,可以带状语修饰动词。

常见动词有work, study, walk, live, read, laugh, smile, sing等。例如:

1)My head aches. 我头疼。

2)The students are listening.学生们正在听。

3) We study hard. 我们努力学习。

4) The red sun rises in the east. 一轮红日从东方升起。

5) The Second World War broke out in 1939. 1939年爆发了第二次世界大战。

6) The boy looked out of the window. 那个男孩朝窗外看去。

主语和不及物动词(短语)是组成本句型不可缺少的必要成分。在实际运用中,不及物动词往往与副词、介词及其它相关成分有相对稳定的搭配关系。

Exercises:Put the following sentences into English.

1.我们的英语老师教得很好。

2.五年前宋杰住在合肥。

3.一天,她欢快地走进我的房间。

4.你们打算乘飞机还是乘船旅行?

句型二:主语+连系动词+表语(S+ Link-V+P)

此句型中的谓语动词为连系动词,作表语成分的有形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式介词短语等。常见的连系动词有be, get(变), become(变得), turn(变), look(看起来), feel, smell, taste, seem等。例如:

1)The story sounds interesting. 那个故事听起来很有趣。

2)Her dream has come true. 她的梦想实现了。

3)My books are on the desk. 我的书在书桌上。

4)The food seems to be nice. 这食物似乎不错

5) The swan is beautiful. 天鹅很漂亮。

6) Autumn is coming and the weather is getting cold. 秋天到了,天气逐渐变凉。

7) The food tastes sweet. 这食物尝起来很甜。

本句型的特点是"连系动词+表语"二者缺一不可。例如"The teacher angry"和"We in the classroom." She sixteen.都不成其为一个句子。汉语中形容词、介词短语、数词都可以用作谓语,但是英语中它们不能单独作谓语,它们前面必须加上一个系动词才能构成谓语。

Exercises:Put the following sentences into English.

1.李甜甜是个聪明的女孩。

2.张飞在三年级六班。

3.冬季白天短,夜晚长。

4.早起有益于身体健康。

5.这些玫瑰花闻起来很香。

句型三:主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)

该句型中的谓语动词是及物动词,其后必须跟宾语才能使句意表达完整、准确。

宾语可以由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当,如动词的-ing形式、动词不定

式或从句等. 常见动词有like, get, ask, stop, enjoy, finish, read, tell等。例如:

1) I like the bird very much. 我非常喜欢这只鸟。

2) They all know me. 他们都认识我。

3) You must finish doing your homework first. 你必须先完成你的家庭

作业。

4) I hope to see you soon. 我希望马上就见到你。

5) I finished reading the book. 我读完了这本书。

6) Do you like apples?你喜欢苹果吗?

7) We discussed it at the meeting last week. 上周我们在会上讨论过那件事。

8) He decided to buy a computer.他决定买一台电脑。

9) They enjoyed themselves very much last night. 他们昨天晚上玩得很开心。

10) He thought about the problem for a few moments. 他把这个问题思考了一

会儿。

温馨提示:1) 由“动词副词”构成的及物短语后面须带宾语。若宾语为名词,则名词放在副词前、后均可;若宾语为代词,则必须放在副词之前。例如:

Please turn the radio on. = Please turn on the radio. 请把收音机打开。

This pair of shoes is nice. Can I try them on? 这双鞋很漂亮,我可以试穿一下吗?

2) 不及物动词与介词连用时,其后也可跟宾语。

例如:

Ann is waiting for Kate at school gate.安正在校门口等凯特。

注:主语和及物动词及其宾语是本句型的主干,至于及物动词,则既可以是单个的及物动词,也可以是短语动词。

Exercises: Put the following sentences into English.

1.她每天晚上看电视。

2.这本书胡珊珊读过多次了。

3.明天下午我们将进行英语考试。

4.大多数人很喜欢轻音乐。

5.她几乎不知道该如何写作文。

句型四:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)

该句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语,指人的宾语称为间接宾语(IO),指物的叫直接宾语(DO),通常间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后。也可把直接宾语放在间接宾语之前,但间接宾语前要加介词to或for。一般而言,加介词to的动词有give, bring, lend, pass, teach, tell, take, return, send, 等;加介词for的动词有buy, cook, do, find, get, play,make, choose, sing, 等。例如:

1)Mother gave me some money.

= Mother gave some money to me. 妈妈给了我一些钱。

2)Mill ie’s frie nd bought her one birthday present.

= Millie’s friend bought one birthday present for her. 米莉的朋友给她买了一件生日礼物。

3) Could you pass me the salt? (= Could you pass the salt to me?) 请你把盐给我好吗?

4) Uncle Wang made the farmers many machines.(=Uncle Wang made many machines for the farmers. ) 王叔叔给农民们制造了很多机器。

温馨提示:

⑴既可与to也可与for连用的动词有bring, do, leave, play, write等。例如:

Please bring me the exercise-book tomorrow.

= Please bring the exercise-book to / for me tomorrow. 请明天把练习簿带给我。

⑵若直接宾语是代词时,则必须将其置于间接宾语之前。例如:

请把它给我。

[误] Give me it, please. [正] Give it to me, please.

Exercises: Put the following sentences into English.key 4

1.刘江给了我一朵红玫瑰。

2.她给我做了一件漂亮衣服。

3.这项工作花了我们半个小时。

4.吴老师给我们提出了一些有关英语学习的建议。

句型五:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)

英语中,有些及物动词除能跟宾语外,有时还须加一个补足语,句意才能完整。宾语补足语的作用是说明宾语的动作或状态。作宾语补足语的主要是名词、形容词、动词不定式和分词,副词和介词短语等也可以用作宾语补足语。

本句型中的"宾语+ 宾语补足语",也可称之为复合宾语。宾语和宾语补足语之间有着逻辑上的主谓关系,因此,逻辑上的主谓关系乃是本句型的特点,它不同于第四基本句型中的"间接宾语+ 直接宾语","间接宾语+ 直接宾语"之间并无逻辑上的主谓关系。

1) We elected Liu Lei monitor. 我们选刘磊当班长。(elect,choose, appoint, make, call, name等词后面跟表示职位的名词做宾语补足语时,职位名词前不要冠词)

2) The news made him unhappy. 这个消息使他很不愉快。

3) You shouldn't let him go there alone. 你不应当让他一个人去那儿。

4) I had the bike repaired. 我找人把自行车修好了。

5) I feel it very pleasant to be with your family. 我感到跟你们一家人在一起很

愉快。

6) Please keep the classroom clean. 请保持教室清洁。

7) She asked me to call him again. 她让我再给他打个电话。1.后跟名词作宾语补足语的动词有call, name, make, choose, think,elect, appoint 等。例如:

We call him Tom for short.我们简称他为汤姆。

2.后跟形容词做宾语补足语的动词有keep, make, find, get, think等。例如:

It’s v ery hot here.We’d better keep the windows open.

这儿很热。我们最好让窗子开着。

3.动词不定式做宾语补足语有以下三种情况:

(1)后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词常有ask, tell, teach, wish, trouble等。例如:

He told us to keep quiet in the hospital.他告诉我们在医院里要保持安静。(2)后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词可归纳为:

感官动词:“一听(hear)”、“二看(s ee, watch)”、“三感觉(feel, notice, find, observe),使役动词:let, have加make)”,例如:

Let me try again.让我再试试。

I often hear her sing in the next room.我经常听到她在隔壁唱歌。

感官动词hear, see, watch, feel, notice, observe等后既可接不带to的不定式作宾补,也可用v-ing形式作宾补。前者表示动作已结束,后者表示动作正在发生。试比较:

1.He saw a girl get on the bus. 他看见一个女孩上车了(上车的动作已经结束)。

2.He saw a girl getting on the bus. 他看见一个女孩在上车(上车的动作正在进行)。

(3)help后跟不定式作宾语补足语时,不定式既可带to,也可不带to。例如:

My father often helps me(to) study English.我父亲经常帮我学习英语。

4.后跟动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有feel, hear, see, watch, keep, find等。例如:

We found a man lying on the ground.我们发现一个男人躺在地上。5.后跟介词短语作宾语补足语的动词有keep, find, take等。例如:

I’ll keep the words in my mind.我将记住这些话。

Hello, boys and girls! 学会准确运用英语简单句的五大基本句型,是学好英语的基本功之一。因此,大家应花些时间去掌握它们。

练一练:

I. 指出下列各句属于哪种基本句型。

﹝﹞1. David’s mother is a professor.

﹝﹞2. His aunt works in a hospital.

﹝﹞3. The teacher found him a clever student.

﹝﹞4. Mr Smith will teach us English this term.

﹝﹞5. Of all the animals, I like the dog best.

II. 将下列句子译成英文。

1. 我们会使它保持温暖。

2. 爸爸正在为我烧吃的。

3. 我们校长讲英语。

4. 昨晚我听见玛丽在隔壁房间唱歌。

5. 他们正在高兴地跳舞。

Keys: I. 1 . S V P 2. S V 3. S V DO OC

4. S V IO DO

5. S V DO

II. 1. We can keep it warm. 2. My father is cooking food for me. 3. Our principal speaks English. 4.

I heard Mary sing in the next room yesterday evening. 5. They are dancing happily.

英语简单句的五种基本句型

简单句的五种基本句型讲解及习题 一、句子成份 英语句子成分有主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,表语,定语,状语等。 顺序一般是主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,而表语,定语,状语的位置要根据情况而定。 1、主语:表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如: Country music has become more and more popular.(名词) We often speak English in class.(代词) One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词) To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式) Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词) The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词) When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句) It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式) 2、谓语:谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征。可以有不同的时态,语态和语气。 1)简单谓语: We study for the people. 2)复合谓语: I can speak a little English. We are reading books. He has gone to Beijing.. 3、表语: 它位于系动词(比如be)之后,说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态。 My sister is a nurse. Is it yours?(代词) The weather has turned cold.(形容词) The speech is exciting.(分词) Three times seven is twenty one?(数词) His job is to teach English.(不定式) His hobby(爱好)is playing football.(动名词) The ruler must be in your box.(介词短语) Time is up. The class is over.(副词) The truth is that he has never been abroad.(表语从句) 4、宾语: 宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后,We like English. How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(数词) They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名词化形容词) It began to rain.(不定式短语) I enjoy listening to popular music.(动名词短语) I think(that)he is fit for his office.(宾语从句) 有些及物动词可以带两个宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。 He gave me some ink. 有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。如:We make him our monito r(班长). 5、宾补: 就是宾语补足语,就是补充说明宾语的 I see you crossing the street His father named him David.(名词) They painted(涂漆) their boat white.(形容词) Let the fresh(新鲜的) air in.(副词) You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.(不定式短语) We saw her entering the room.(现在分词) We found everything in the lab in good order.(介词短语) 6、定语: 在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。 He is a new student. 但副词,动词不定式,介词短语等作定语时,则放在被修饰的词之后。 The bike in the room/over there/ is mine. Guilin is a beautiful city.(形容词) China is a developing(发展中) country; America is a developed(发达) country.(分词)

简单句的五种基本句型教案

教学讲义

三、主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P) [例句]1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是本英汉辞典。 2. The cake smells good. 蛋糕味道很好。 3. Everything looks different. 一切看来都不同了。 4. He is growing tall and strong. 他长得又高又壮。 5. The trouble is that they are short of money. 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。 6. Our well has gone dry. 我们的井干枯了。 7. His face turned red. 他的脸红了。 [分析]这些句子有一个共同的特点:谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。 四、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO) [例句]1. He brought you a dictionary. 他给你带来了一本字典。 2. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 她给丈夫做了一顿美餐。 3. I showed him my pictures.我给他看我的照片。 4. I gave my car a wash.我洗了我的汽车。 5. I told him that the bus was late. 我告诉他汽车晚点了。 6. He showed me how to run the machine.他教我开机器。 [分析]这些句子有一个共同的特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思,故这类动词被称作双宾语动词。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者。一般来说指人的宾语叫间接宾语,指物的宾语叫直接宾语。通常

英语简单句的五种基本句型

英语简单句的五种基本句型 英语句子成分的排列顺序与汉语不同。汉语放在前面的,英语可能要放在后面;而汉语放后面的,英语可能放在前面。即使是同样一句话,如果用词不同,句中的次序也会有变化。比如,“我每天骑自行车上学”,可以表达为 I go to school by bike every day. 也可以表达为 I ride to school every day. 如果用图表分析一下,我们会看得更清楚: 主语谓语是基础,宾表定状补辅助。 宾主来自名代数,动词作谓不可无。

? 2). 8). 3)4)〕, 7)8),〕等。 2.S十 需和 1. 来 来);?taste?(尝起来),等。? 2.表示主语进入某种状态或变得具有某种性质。这类词常见的有:become?(成为,变得);?get?(逐 渐变得);?grow?(渐渐变得);?turn?(变成),等。? 3.表示主语保持某种状态或继续具备某种性质。这类词常见的有:keep?(保持,继 续);?remain?(依然,仍然);?stay?(停留,保持下去),等。例如? 1).It?looks?much?better?now.?? 2).The?trees?turn?green.? 3).OK.?Listen,?that’s?the?bell.? 4).He?is?our?English?teacher.? 5).Everyone?is?here,?but?Jim’s?away.?

6).He?is?at?the?cinema.? 7).It?looks?like?a?chicken.? 8).His?wish?was?to?become?a?teacher.? 9).Seeing?is?believing.? 10).That?book?is?very?interesting.? 11).Wei?Hua’s?pen?was?broken? 12).That’s?why?I?was?late?for?class.? 表语用来表示主语的身份、状态或性质。能在句中作表语的有形容词〔例1)2)〕,名词〔例3)4)〕,副词〔例5)〕,介词短语〔例6)7)〕,不定式短语〔例8)〕,动词-ing形式〔例9)10)〕,过去分词〔例11)〕,从句〔例12)〕,等。? 3.S十V十O句式:?主语+及物动词+宾语??如:??? 3).I 7). 2)〕,代词〔例3 4.S十 说明: 4). ? 通常间接宾语置于直接宾语之后。这是间接宾语前需要用一个介词to或for。例如:? 1).I?wanted?to?show?it?to?you.? 2).You?mustn’t?lend?it?to?others.? 3).Please?buys?a?bottle?of?ink?for?me.? 4).Can?you?draw?a?picture?of?a?sheep?for?me????? 用to还是for取决于前面的动词。? A:bring、give、hand、leave、lend、pass、pay、return、send、teach、tell、throw、write、等动词后跟to。 B:buy,cook,do,find,get,make,play,sing,save,等动词后跟for。? 5.S十V十O十C句式??主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语??如:???

五种简单句的基本句型练习题

英语中的五种基本句型练习题 一)判断这些句子的类型并理解be 动词的用法(连系动词/助动词)1.The boy is asleep (_____ 式_ ) 2.The boy is sleeping. (__ 式_ )3.The boy is playing the guitar. (_____ 式) 4.He is playing happily. ( ________________________________ 式) 5.His music is very beautiful. (____ 式) 6.It is beautiful music. ( ______________________________ 式) 二)判断这些句子的类型 1. Sheis a very good girl .( ________________________ ___式_ ) (__语)(__词)(___语) 2. Thegirl is very good.(____ __式) (__语)(__词)(___语) 3. They I laughed.( ____ 式 __)_ (__语)(__词) 4. The kites I fly in the sky.(_ 式) (__语)(__词) 5. I I bought a new bike.(___ 式) (__语)(__词)(__语) 6. He I plays volleyball.( ___ 式) (__语)(__词)(__语) 7. She I told me a story.( ________________________ 式)(__语)(__词)(__语)(__语)

简单句的五种基本句型

简单句的五种基本句型 只包含一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。简单句有五种基本句型结构: ★主语+谓语(S+V) 谓语是不及物动词,其后可加副词、介词短语等。例如: They sat together quietly. 他们静静地坐在一起。 The meeting begins at nine. 会议9点开始。 ★主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O) 谓语是及物动词,宾语通常是名词、代词、动词不定式、V-ing形式等。例如: He doesn’t like the movie. 他不喜欢这部电影。 Do you know them, Li Ming? 李明,你认识他们吗? ★主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P) 常见的系动词有be, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, become, turn, get等,表语通常是形容词、名词、代词等。例如: Your new watch looks very nice. 你的新手表看起来很漂亮。 That sounds a good idea. 听起来是个好主意。 ★主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+InO+DO) 某些动词后的间接宾语可改为to引导的短语,如:give, lend, pass, show, send等;某些动词后的间接宾语可改为for引导的短语,如:buy, choose, cook, make, sing等。例如:Can you pass me the book? = Can you pass the book to me? 你能把书递给我吗? She sang us an English song. = She sang an English song for us. 她为我们唱了一首英语歌。★主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+OC) 这类谓语动词主要有find, keep, feel, wish, think, name, call, ask, advise, teach, want, notice 等。宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语的动作或状态,通常是形容词、名词、动词不定式、介词短语等。例如: He found his new job very interesting. 他发现他的新工作很有趣。 Mr. Li asked us to write a report. 李老师让我们写一份报告。 即时操练 ( ) 2. Can you lend me your dictionary? ( ) 3. Mum is cooking in the kitchen. ( ) 4. Danny made all of us laugh.

(完整word版)简单句的五种基本句型

简单句的五种基本句型 一、句子分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 ①简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成,其它各种句子形式都是由此句型发展而来。 ②并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子。并列连词有:and, but, or, so等。 ③复合句是由主句+从句构成。由从属连词连接,如because, if, when, while, until, after, before, as soon as等。分为名词性从句,形容词性从句(即定语从句),副词性从句(即状语从句)三大类。其中最著名的是宾语从句,定语从句和状语从句。 二、简单句的五个基本句式: ①主谓②主谓宾③主谓双宾④主谓宾补⑤主系表 主语: 句子说明的人或事物。 谓语:说明主语的动作、状态和特征。 表语:系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。 宾语:1. 动作的承受者——动宾。2. 介词后的名词、代词和动名词——介宾。 补语:宾补,对宾语的补充。主补,对主语的补充。 判断下列句子是那种结构: 1. He is swimming. 2. It made him angry. 3. The little boy is asking the teacher questions. 4. She is young. 5. My mom bought me a beautiful gift. 6. He kept his eyes closed. 7. He told us an exciting story. 8. We must keep our classroom tidy and clean. 9. I heard the baby crying in the sitting room. 10.Can you push the window open? 11. He seemed tired. 1.主谓 2.主谓宾补 3.主谓双宾 4.主系表 5.主谓双宾 6.主谓宾补 7.主谓双宾 8.主谓宾补 9.主谓宾补10.主谓宾补11.主系表

简单句共有五种基本句型

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简单句的五种基本句型典型例句

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初中英语简单句的五种基本句型

初中英语简单句的五种基本句型 简单句的五种基本句型。 简单句的五种基本句型,对于提高同学们的听、说、读、写、译能力有至关重要的作用。下面我们就一起再来回顾一下简单句的五种基本句型吧~简单句的五种基本句型包括: a. 主语+连系动词+表语 (S+ Link-V+P) 此句型中的谓语动词为连系动词,作表语成分的有形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式介词短语等。常见的系动词有be, feel, taste, smell, sound,seem, look(看起来),get(变),become(变),turn(变)等。 )The story sounds interesting. 那个故事听起来很有趣。 1 2) Her dream has come true. 她的梦想实现了。 3)My books are on the desk. 我的书在书桌上。 4)The food seems to be nice. 这食物似乎不错 本句型的特点是"连系动词+表语"二者缺一不可。例如"The teacher angry"和"We in the classroom." She sixteen.都不成其为一个句子。汉语中形容词、介词短语、数词都可以用作谓语,但是英语中它们不能单独作谓语,它们前面必须加上一个系动词才能构成谓语。 b.主语+不及物动词 (S+V) 在此句型中,谓语动词是不及物动词,其后没有宾语。因为此句型中的动词表达的意思已经很明确,所以不需要跟宾语。有时为了表示动作发生的频率、程度、原因、结果、目的、场所、时间等,可以带状语修饰动词。如: 1)My head aches. 我头疼。 2)The students are listening( 学生们正在听。 3) We study hard. 我们努力学习。 4) The red sun rises in the east. 一轮红日从东方升起。

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简单句的五种基本句型

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英语简单句五种基本句型详解

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句子成分学记口诀 主语谓语是基础,宾表定状补辅助。 宾主来自名代数,动词作谓不可无。 一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分: 1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper. 3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. His job is to train swimmers. 5. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 6. His wish is to become a scientist. 7. He wants to finish the work in time. 8. Tom came to ask me for advice(建议).

9. He found it important to master English. 10. Do you have anything else to say? 11. Would you please tell me your address? 12. He sat there, reading a newspaper. 13. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. 14. He noticed(注意到)a man enter the room. 15. The apples tasted sweet. 简单句的五种基本句型 基本句型一:S十V主谓结构 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词:appear, apologize, arrive, come, die, disappear, fall, happen, rise, eg: 这只小狗已经死了。_____________________________________

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简单句的五种基本句型

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【练习】简单句的五种基本句型练习题及答案

简单句的五种基本句型练习题 一.用公式标出下面简单句的类型。 1. Anna speaks Russian. _____________ 2. Daddy bought Tom a new dictionary. __________ 3. Kate calls her cat Mimi. ___________ 4. Polly laughed. ____________ 5. Lily felt cold. ________________ 6. The picture looks beautiful. ________________ 7. Jim brought me my English books. _____________ 8. It is dangerous. _______________ 9. You must wait. ______________ 10. Mr Green can't keep the house tidy. ______________ 二. 选择正确答案 11.Look ! There _____ some apples in that tree. A is B was C are D were 12. The ground must be just right ___ too wet ___ too dry. A. either; or B. both; and C. between; and D. neither; nor 13. He ____ coffee at all. He ___ tea. A. doesn't like, prefers B. likes, doesn't prefer C. would like, not prefers D. prefers, is not food of 14. We ___ happy about the price of meat. A. don't B. are not C. won't D. weren't being

(完整版)简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题

简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题 英语句子成分的排列顺序与汉语不同。汉语放在前面的,英语可能要放在后面;而汉语放后面的,英语可能放在前面。即使是同样一句话,如果用词不同,句中的次序也会有变化。比如,“我每天骑自行车上学”,可以表达为I go to school by bike every day. 也可以表达为 I ride to school every day. 如果用图表分析一下,我们会看得更清楚: 这三个语句除了行为者"I"的位置没有变化外,其它都发生了变化,并且由于“上学”表达方式的不同,在句中的位置也发生了变化。 句子成分详解一览表及巧记口诀

句子成分学记口诀 主语谓语是基础,宾表定状补辅助。宾主来自名代数,动词作谓不可无。 简单句的五种基本句型 英语是一种结构型的语言,以谓语动词为核心构成各种句型。为了帮助你掌握英语的句型,本节课我们一起来总结一下英语的基本句型。

4.主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语(+ 状语) 5.主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语(+ 状语) 巩固练习 一.指出下面句子分别属于哪个句型。 ①I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside. ②In the modern city, there are some problems, such as air pollution, crowdness and noise. ③In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life. ④There, the air is fresh and the water is clean. ⑤I can hear birds singing in the green trees. ⑥I can also go boating, fishing, and swimming in the lake. ⑦All this will be interesting and good for my health. ⑧So I want to go to the countryside for a change. 1. ( S + V ) _______________ 2. ( S + V +O ) _________________ 3. ( S + V + C ) ____________________ 4. ( S + V + IO + DO ) _______________ 5. ( S + V + O + C ) __________________ 6. There be 句型______________ 二.翻译题 1. 他昨天早上起床很晚。 ________________________________________________________ 2. 那天晚上我们谈了很多。 ________________________________________________________

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