专题01 备战高中高考英语短文改错 -2021高考英语短文改错专项练习(解析版)

改错专项01

1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2）只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last week I visited my friend Li Lei. His mother sincerely asked us to stay for lunch with them, and I agreed. There was only three people for lunch all altogether. However, my friend's mother prepared eight dish and we couldn't finished the food at all. As a result, the food that was not finished thrown away in the end. When I went hack home I saw some homeless people beg in the street, where reminded me of the wasted food. I felt really sad. What I wish that no food will be wasted from now on! In this way, nobody on the earth will be hungry.

【答案】①us---me ②was---were ③去掉all ④dish---dishes ⑤finished---finish ⑥thrown前加

was ⑦beg---begging ⑧where---which ⑨What---How或去掉What ⑩will---would

【解析】

①考查代词。

“我"去拜访朋友李雷，故被他母亲邀请留下吃午饭的是“我”。故指代句中的I应该用第一人称单数的代词宾格me。因此us改为me 。

②考查主谓一致。There be句型是英语中常用句型，意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义。There be后面的名词是句子的主语，属倒装结构。there be句型中，be动词的数与three people —致，用复数形式，故was 改为were。

③考查副词。altogether意为“总共, 一共”，原本就含有“所有”的意思。all在此是多余成分，故去掉altogether前的all。

④考査名词。dish是可数名词，此处被eight修饰，故用复数形式，因此dish改为dishes。

⑤考查情态动词。couldn't 是否定形式的情态动词，后跟动词原形，故finished改为finish 。

⑥考查语态。,food和动词throw是逻辑上的动宾关系.指“食物被扔掉”；且food是不可数名词,谓语动词应该用单数形式。由于文章叙述的是过去发生的事情，故此处使用一般过去时的被动语态。因此thrown前加was 。

⑦考查非谓语动词。see sb. doing sth.固定短语，“看到某人正在做某事” ,此处指看到无家可归的人正在乞讨,强调动作正在发生。故beg改为begging。

⑧考查定语从句。分析从句部分可知其缺少主语,where不能作主语，故用关系代词which指代前面整个句子,which引导非限制性定语从句，故where改为which。

⑨考查感叹句。what多作定语，修饰名词：how多作状语，修饰形容词、副词及动词。修饰动词wish用

how,故what改为how。也可去掉what, I wish后接that 引导的宾语从句。因此答案为What改为How或去掉What 。

⑩考査虚拟语气。句中wish后跟的宾语从句用虚拟语气，其谓语使用“would+动词原形”的形式，故will

改为would。

【总结】本题考点涉及代词，主谓一致，副词，名词，语态，非谓语动词，定语从句，感叹句以及虚拟语气等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。

2.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在改词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。

One day I saw a girl riding a bike along the street. All of sudden, she knocked down an old man whom was crossing the street. Instead of helping him up, the girl blames him angrily for the accident. Then he rode away even without looking back. A moment late, she found her shoes on the back of the bike missed. She raced back immediately to the spot where the accident was happened. Much to her surprised, she saw the old man waiting for her. The girl felt real ashamed when the old man handed the shoes to her. I think that we shouldn't do as the girl did to the old man, but that everybody should be kind to each other.

【答案】①在of后加a;②whom→ who/ that; ③blames→ blamed; ④he→ she; ⑤late→ later; ⑥missed

→missing; ⑦去掉happened前的was; ⑧surprised →surprise; ⑨real →really; ⑩but →and.

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个女孩撞倒老人后，责怪他，但后来，却受到老人的帮助，女孩感到羞愧的故事。

①考查冠词。句意：突然，她撞倒了一位正在过马路的老人。all of a sudden固定短语，“突然”，故在of

后加a。

②考查定语从句。此处引导一个定语从句，先行词是an old woman，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用who或that引导定语从句，故whom改为who/that。

③考查时态。句意：没有去扶他起来，这个女孩却生气地责怪他造成事故。文章是讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时，故blames改为blamed。

④考查代词。句意：然后她骑车走了，甚至没有回头看一眼。此处指“女孩”骑车离开，应使用she，故he

改为she。

⑤考查副词。句意：过了一会儿，她发现自行车后面的鞋子不见了。a moment later固定短语，“过了一会儿”，late意为“迟的，晚的”，故late改为later。

⑥考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，应使用形容词missing作宾补，表示“不见了的，失踪的”，故missed改为missing。

⑦考查语态。句意：她立即赶往事故发生的地点。happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态，此处应去掉was，故去掉happened前的was。

⑧考查名词。句意：令她吃惊的是，她发现老人正在等她。to one's surprise固定短语，“令某人吃惊的是”，故surprised改为surprise。

⑨考查副词。句意：当老人把鞋子递给她的时候，这个女孩感觉真的很羞愧。修饰形容词ashamed，应使用副词形式，故real改为really。

⑩考查连词。句意：我认为我们不应该像女孩那样对待老人，每个人都应该对彼此善良。“we shouldn't do as the girl did to the old man”与“that everybody should be kind to each other”之间是并列关系，应使用and连接，故but改为and。

【总结】本题考点涉及冠词，定语从句，时态，代词，副词，形容词，名词以及连词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。

3.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

We should know how to avoid illnesses. Keeping hands clean are one of the most basic ways to prevent illnesses, especial when COVID-19 is widely spreading. Yesterday I taught my 3-year-old sister what to wash hands properly. Firstly, I made her to wet her hands under running water and apply soap to them. After she rubbed her hands well with soap to at least twenty second, I told her to wash off all of the soap. Lastly, I gave him a clean towel to dry her hands. She was very glad but showed me her clean hands. Look at her smiling face, I felt so happy that I gave her new storybook.

【答案】①are →is。②especial →especially。③what →how。④去掉wet前的to。⑤to →for。⑥second

→seconds。⑦him →her。⑧but →an d。⑨Look →Looking。⑩new前加a。

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。保持双手清洁是预防疾病的最基本方法之一，讲述了作者教他三岁的妹妹怎样正确洗手的过程。

①考查主谓一致。句意：保持双手清洁是预防疾病的最基本方法之一，尤其是在COVID-19广泛传播的情况下。动名词作主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式，此处描述的是客观事实。故are改为is。

②考查副词。根据语境可知，此处应使用强调副词，especially“尤其，特别是”做，修饰when引导的从句，作状语用副词。故especial改为especially。

③考查疑问副词。句意：昨天我教我三岁的妹妹如何正确洗手。根据句意可知，此处指“如何正确洗手”，缺少状语应使用how。故what改为how。

④考查固定短语。句意：首先，我让她在流水下湿手，然后在手上涂上肥皂。make sb. do sth.固定短语，“让某人做某事”。故去掉wet前的to。

⑤考查介词，句意：她用肥皂洗手至少20秒后，我叫她把肥皂洗掉。表示一段时间，应使用介词for。故to改为for。

⑥考查名词。second“秒”，是可数名词，前面有twenty，应使用名词复数。故second改为seconds。

⑦考查代词。句意：最后，我给了她一条干净的毛巾来擦干她的手。根据语境可知，此处指作者三岁的妹妹。故him改为her。

⑧考查连词。句意：她很高兴，给我看了看她干净的手。前后是并列顺承关系，不存在转折关系。故but 改为and。

⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：看到她的笑脸，我很高兴，给了她一本新的故事书。look与主语I之间是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故Look改为Looking。

⑩考查冠词。此处泛指“一本新的故事书”，应使用不定冠词，new是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用a。故new前加a。

【总结】本题考点涉及主谓一致，副词，介词，名词，代词，连词以及非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。

4.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Jackie,

The school holidays are drawing to near. I feel very exciting at the thought that I am going to visit America in the holidays. It's the first time for me to travel abroad on my own, but I need your help. I'd like to visit some areas

of scenic beauty, such for mountains, rivers or forests, which I could enjoy the beauty of nature. Could you suggest several place for me to visit? Beside, I prefer to live in a hotel and I hoped the traffic isn't too heavy. Perhaps you could help me book hotel.

I'm expecting to hear from you, and I'm looking forward to meet you in America.

Yours,

Zhang Nan 【答案】①去掉to ②exciting →excited ③but →so ④for →as ⑤which →where⑥place →places ⑦Beside →Besides ⑧hoped →hope ⑨book后加a ⑩meet →meeting

【解析】本文是一篇应用文，张楠假期打算去美国，希望Jackie可以推荐几个参观的地方，并帮自己预订旅馆。

①考查介词。句意：学校放假的时间越来越近。draw near固定短语，“接近”，中间不需要to。故去掉to。

②考查形容词。此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词excited，exciting用于修饰物。故exciting改为excited。

③考查连词。句意：这是我第一次独自出国旅行，所以我需要你的帮助。结合句意可知上下文为因果关系，应用连词so。故but改为so。

④考查介词。句意：我想参观一些风景优美的地区，比如山，河或森林，在那里我可以享受大自然的美。such as固定短语，“比如”，故for改为as。

⑤考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰areas，且在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故which改为where。

⑥考查名词。place为可数名词，由several修饰应用复数形式。故place改为places。

⑦考查副词。句意：另外，我更喜欢住宾馆，希望交通不要太拥挤。结合句意表示“另外”应用副词besides，beside表示“在旁边”。故Beside改为Besides。

⑧考查时态。根据上文“I prefer to live in a hotel ”可知此处应用一般现在时，陈述客观事实。故hoped改为hope。

⑨考查冠词。hotel为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个旅馆”应用不定冠词，且hotel为辅音音素开头的单词故应用a。故book后加a。

⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着收到你的来信，我期待着在美国见到你。look forward to doing sth.固定

短语，“期待做某事”，故meet改为meeting。

【总结】本题考点涉及介词，形容词，连词，定语从句，名词，副词，时态，冠词以及非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一封信，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。

高考英语专题短文改错二十篇1-20

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高三英语短文改错专项训练(每日一篇） (1) Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came sudden and went on for over three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hotter, and all is quiet. Then a strong wind started to blow into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drop of rain began to fall. When I came back into house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loudly crashing(碰撞的)sound from the back of the house. When I ran out to find that a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the back room. (2) I have been planning to join in our college basketball team next year, so now I am spending as more time as I can with other people who likes to play. They are teaching me the most important rules and technologies of the game, and I am getting the better all the time. We have a neighborhood team that play against other teams in the area. One of my neighbors is helping rest of us improved our skills. Tonight we are playing against one of the best teams in the city, and I think we can beat them if we won't make any mistakes. (3) Fang Tong is 34 years old, an actor, director and teacher of Beijing Opera Theater. Most of his students are from other part of China and have come to Beijing at a very young age of sixteen or seventeen. He hopes create an environment for his students that it is much more relaxing than the one he used to study in. He thought that an actor should relax himself when performing. Yet his students deep respect him and he never needs to raise his voice in order to be hearing. For his opinion, actors should go on even when they feel they have made a mistake in their performances because the moment is already gone but people can never be back to it. . . So art is always changing and

高考英语各地短文改错汇编试题与解析

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高考英语短文改错题技巧汇总-高考英语短文改错模拟训练10篇

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4.___________ and dry. It can very unpleasant in winter when it is cold and 5.___________ rain is pouring down. It can also be very danger. Of course 6.___________ I will be very careful on my bike. In facts, accidents are not 7.___________ the only problem. One day I went to school and come back 8.___________ to find his front wheel was missing. It was a long walk to 9.___________ the repairer’s shop. Now I have two strong locks. 10.___________

2019高考英语【短文改错】专题训练

短文改错专题 一．改错题型特点： 高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。 二．短文改错常见考点设置： 考点1：名词 命题特点: 本来用复数,却用单数；本来用单数，却用复数。 记住常考的几个不可数名词：news, work(工作), advice, fun, progress, information, luck, weather, music, health, change(零钱),baggage(行李), luggage(行李),furniture, jewellery, equipment等 改正方法: (1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系. 1. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 2. After class we become stranger at once. 3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject. 4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. 6. Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet. 7. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. 8. She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class. 9. I looked at his other hands. 10. Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea. 11. We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us. 12. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help students get higher grade. 13. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. 14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. 考点2：代词 命题特点：1.男女性代词用反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词性用错；4.缺少人称代词。 改正方法: 根据上下文的逻辑关系以及人称代词的数和格的一致问题。 15. Rose is such a kind girl that we all like him very much. 16. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. 17. I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. 18. It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. 19. Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself as I was learning to express me in simple English. 20. My story book is much more interesting than her. 21. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 22. Some students may also save up for our college or future use. 23. Do you think necessary for you to learn Japanese well? 24. I dressed me quickly and hurried out the house. 25. You’d better keep that he said in mind. 26. He has three children, two of them are teachers. 27. The population of China is much larger than it of the USA.

(完整版)高考英语短文改错练习题及答案

Last week my parents and I took a two-days trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As every one knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （二） Many teachers worry about the effects of television with young people. According to studies, many children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. Because so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to, although radios can be very noise. Teachers also wonder about the effects of television commercials. On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all planned and written by grown-ups to make children to want things that they don't real need. （三） I’m the captain o f our school team so with my fellow players we’ve won sever al games. There will an important game next month. But one of the best player in our team told me just then that he wouldn’t play basketball once more. His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination. I feel sorry to him. But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son. So my friend had no choice. He wanted to make their parents happy. (四) When I first learned to write English, I ran into many difficulties . The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English .One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher .She liked it very much and reads it to the class .All said the story was a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me. （五） Dear Ralph, I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things as well them. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel happy every day. Besides, I have few friends. I don't know that they don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? Yours, Xiao Wei

2014--2018 高考英语短文改错真题

Nearly five years before,and with the help by our father,my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.Since then—for all these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.As result,the plants are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! （2014课标2） My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m.and ends at 3:30 p.m.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didn’t need to do so many homework.Therefore,we have more time with afte r-school activities.For example,we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day. My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest,or sat by the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.

高考英语短文改错20篇

高考英语短文改错20篇 1 Have you ever heard from the saying: All work and no 76． play make Jack a dull boy?What this means is that if you 77． study all the times you will become a boring person. You 78． must go out and having fun with your friends, otherwise 79． you will lose him. No one wants to be friends with the 80． person who that only works and studies. Perhaps you have 81． a confidence problem. Please try remember that the work 82． you do is for yourself rather than for anyone else. You do 83． not have to compete your classmates. No one can be 84． happier in studying seven days and seven nights a week. 85． 2 Dear Tracy， Although I'm 1 6 years old，but my father still treats 76. _____ me as a careless children. He doesn’t value my opinions.77. _ _____ He is very strict with me and often punishes me about 78. _ _____ leaving things lying around in the house while he did this 79. _ _____ all time. I think he fails to set an example to me to 80. _ _____ follow. But he often says：“Doing as I say，not as I do.”81. _ _____ Even worse，he points out my past mistakes to guests，82. _ _____ making me feel hurting. I love my father, but I can’t83. _ _____ bear what he does. I have been tried many times 84. _ _____ to talk with he but he never listens. Please, help me. 85. _ _____ Puzzled 3 Every morning Steve went to work by train. As he 76. _____________ has a long trip, he always buys newspaper. It helps 77. _____________ make the time passing more quickly. One Tuesday 78. _____________ morning, he turned over the sports page. He wanted 79. _____________ to see the report about an important football match 80. _____________ the night before. The report was so interesting that he forgot to get off at his station. He did not know it unless 81. _____________ he saw the sea. He got off at the next station, and had to wait 82. _____________ a long time for a train to go back. It was no doubt that he arrived 83. _____________ late at the office. His boss was angry when Sieve told to him 84. _____________ why he was late. “Work is very important than football! ”. 85. _____________

2018高考英语专题短文改错

2018高考英语专题---短文改错 压轴题高分策略之错词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错中，错词所占比重最高，常占整篇短文改错10题中的的6个小题左右。错词的情况也最为复杂，常见的有：动词错误；名词错误；连词错误；冠词错误；形容词和副词错误；代词错误；非谓语动词常见错误；介词错误；习惯用法错误以及逻辑上的错误等。矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。 1. 动词的常见错误 ①一般现在时与一般过去时错用； ② and前后动词时态不一致； ③主谓不一致； ④缺少动词，特别是be动词； ⑤第三人称单数形式错用； ⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。 【答案】did改为do As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. 残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。 【答案】visiting改为visited 【思路分析】 通读全句可知，句子的整个时态为一般过去时，有三个并列的谓语动词，分别为fed，visiting和told。很明显，并列连词and前后的动词时态应该保持一致，所以应该把visiting改为visited。酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。 One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。

2020年高考英语短文改错典型试题专项突破终极版 含答案解析 10篇 (1)

2020年高考英语短文改错典型试题专项突破终极版（共10篇）含答案解析 1 A few days before, I saw an interesting program on TV. It was about the problem of the traffic in our cities. It seemed that a great deal of damage had done by traffic. But now our cities are still suffered from riffs problem. Some buildings are actually falling to piece. It is often faster to walk than to go by car or bus, The problem has been getting worse for long time. This is only one problem among thousands others in our cities. All sorts of terrible things have happened with our cities. And the biggest question is “What can we do about it?”Our roads have ever been designed for such a heavy traffic. Key：1．将before改为ago。before用于过去完成时，ago用过去时。2．去掉traf-fic 前的冠词the。traffic指车辆。为不可数名词。3．had后加been。为被动语态。4．suffered 改为suffedng。为进行时。5．pmce改为pmces。fall to pieces倒塌。6．正确。7．在long 之前加。a。for a long time为固定用法。8．在to。thousands后加of。thousands of为惯用法，表示“数千的”。9．将with改为To。happen to为固定用法。10．根据句意将ever改为nevcr。 2 Most Americans don’t like to get advices from melnbers of tbelr famlly. When they are in a trouble and need advice, they write letters for newspapers or magazincs. Most newspapers print letters from readers with problems. Along with the Ietters there have answers written by people who are was first grown in which is now part of the United States. Columbus, Who discovered America, saw the Indians smoking. Soon the drying leaves were transported to Europe where smoking began to catch on. At the late 1800s, the Turks made cigarettes popular. Smoking cigarettes is danger. The US Public Health Service stated that the smoking cigarettes is the reason of lung cancer and several other deadly diseases. The US government now requires that each package of cigarettes bears a special warning against the danger of smoking. Key: 1. 在for后加a。for a long time很久。2. 将that改为which。为非限制性定语从句。 3. which改为that。为名词性从句，“就是在现在美洲的地方”。 4. 正确。 5. drying改为dried。意为“晒干的”。 6. At改为In。在……年代用in。 7. dan-ger改为dangerous。 8. 去掉smoking 前的the。动名词做主语。 9. reason改为cause。reason理由，cause导致……的原因，起因。 10. bears改为bear。require后的宾语从句应用should+动词的虚拟结构，should可省略。 3