2014年广东省高考语文数学(文理)英语文综(政治历史地理)理综(物理化学生物)真题试题含答案(word版)

2014年广东省高考真题及答案(word版）语文、数学、英语、政治、历史、地理、物理、化学、生物全科（10份）经典答案解析

目录

2014年广东省高考语文试卷及答案 (2)

2014年广东省高考数学（文）试卷及答案 (16)

2014年广东省高考数学（理）试卷及答案 (26)

2014年广东省高考英语试卷及答案 (32)

2014年广东省高考文综（政、史、地）试卷及答案 (41)

2014年广东省高考理综（理、化、生）试卷及答案 (54)

2014年广东省高考语文试卷及答案

本试卷共8页，24小题，满分150分。考试用时150分钟。

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在

答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右

上角“条形码粘贴处。”

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题号对应的信息点，再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。

5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、本大题4小题，每小题3分，共12分。

1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同

．．．．的一组是

A．驰骋．/聘．请饶恕．/夙．愿塞．翁失马/敷衍塞．责

B．瑕．疵/遐．想遏．止/摇曳．是否．/臧否．

C．诽谤．/磅．礴洗涤．/嫡．亲累．积/劳累．

D．渗．透/掺．杂俯．仰/辅．导屡见不鲜．/鲜．为人知

2．下面语段中画线的词语，使用不恰当

．．．的一项是

与连篇累牍的电视剧本身相比，剧中翻书的动作、人物的坐姿等，只是一些细节。然而，令专家如鲠在喉、遭观众调侃的，正是其中与历史常识相冲突的文化“倒刺”。梳理这些细节，无论是将死后谥号、庙号当作生前名号，还是“早产”的线装书、字画、历史事件等，其中的知识性错误都不难发现。只要多一些检查环节，多一些细节上的较真，在文化产品正式推向受众之前做好知识核查，诸多类似笑话或许是可以避免的。

A．连篇累牍B．如鲠在喉C．梳理D．受众

3．下列句子，没有语病

．．．．的一项是

A．贝母是一种多年生草本植物，因其鳞茎具有止咳化痰、清热散结的神奇功效，常常采集起来，加工成药材。

B．此次《环境保护法》修订，历时两年，前后经过了多次审议，如今终于定稿，在环境优先于经济的原则上已达成一致并写入法律。

C．一段时间以来，汉字书写大赛、非遗保护等文化现象引人注目，传统文化的重要性已越来越为国人所认知。

D．马尔克斯的一生充满传奇色彩，他不仅是魔幻现实主义文学的集大成者以及拉美“大学爆炸”

的先驱，还是记者、作家以及电影工作者。

4．把下列句子组成语意连贯的语段，排序最恰当的一项是

①然而，我们的大脑对音乐的感知却不是这样。

②所以要有交响乐，也正是这样的“和声”才使得我们这个世界充满趣味。

③例如管弦乐的合奏，音波虽然混合，但是管乐声和弦乐声仍然保持各自的特点。

④物理学家们长期热衷于研究的现象都是整体等于所有部分的加合，声音就是这样的。

⑤整体可以大于部分之和，这一事实现在对大多数人来说已经是显而易见的了，但是曾经让物理

学家们感到非常窘困。

⑥虽然管乐声和弦乐声独立地进入我们的耳朵，但是这两种声音的“和声”对我们的情感所产生

影响却远远大于这两种乐器的单独作用。

A．④①③⑥②⑤B．④③①⑤⑥②C．⑤③④①②⑥D．⑤④③①⑥②

二、本大题7小题，共35分。

阅读下面的文言文，（文中三个“□”是为考查而设），完成5-9小题。

刘敞，字原父，临江新喻人。举庆历进士，廷试第一。编排官王尧臣，其内兄也，□亲嫌自列，乃以为第二。通判蔡州，直集贤院，判尚书考功。

奉使契丹，素习知山川道径，契丹导之行，自古北口至柳河，回屈殆千里，欲夸示险远。敞质译人曰：“自松亭趋柳河，甚径且易，不数日可抵中京，何为故道此？”译相顾骇愧曰：“实然。但通好以来，置驿如是，不敢变也。”顺州山中有异兽，如马而食虎豹，契丹不能识，问敞。敞曰：“此所谓驳也。”为说其音声形状，且诵《山海经》、《管子》书晓之，契丹益叹服。使还，求知扬州。

扬之雷塘，汉雷陂也，旧为民田。其后官取潴①水而不偿以它田，主皆失业。然塘亦破决不可漕，州复用为田。敞据唐旧券，悉用还民，发运使争之，敞卒以予民。天长县鞫王甲杀人，既具狱，敞见而察其冤，甲畏吏，不敢自直。敞以委户曹杜诱，诱不能有所平反，而傅致②益牢。将论囚，敞曰：“冤也。”亲按问之。甲知能为己直，乃敢告，盖杀人者，富人陈氏也。相传以为神明。

敞以识论与众忤，求知永兴军，拜翰林侍读学士。大姓范伟为奸利，冒同姓户籍五十年，持府县短长，数犯法。敞穷治其事，伟伏罪。未及受刑，敞召还，判三班院，伟即变前狱，至□四五，卒之付御史决。

敞侍英宗讲读，每指事据经，□以讽谏。时两宫方有小人间言，谏者或讦而过直。敞进读《史记》，至尧授舜以天下，拱而言曰：“舜至侧微也，尧禅之以位天地享之百姓戴之非有他道惟孝友之德光于上下耳。”帝竦体改容，知其以义理讽也。皇太后闻之，亦大喜。

积苦眩瞀，屡予告。帝固重其才，每燕见他学士，必问敞安否；帝食新橙，命赐之。疾少间，复求外，以为汝州，旋改集贤院学士、判南京御史台。熙宁元年，卒，年五十。

（选自《宋史·刘敞传》，有删节）

【注】①潴：蓄积。②傅致：罗织。

5．对下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是

A．素习知山川道径素：向来

B．将论囚论：讨论

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