(无水印)2013年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语及答案
2013年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试
英语试卷
（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共99小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)
I. Listening comprehension(听力理解) (共30分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) （6分）
1. _______
2. _______
3. _______
4. _______
5. ______
6. _______
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (10分)
7.A) $700. B) $500. C) $300. D) $200.
8.A) English. B) French. C) Chinese. D) Canadian.
9.A) Jane’s. B) Peter’s. C) Betty’s. D) Sally’s.
10.A) Father’s Day. B) Mother’s Day. C) Teachers’ Day. D) Children’s Day.
11.A) He asked his teacher for help. B) He worked it out himself.
C) He asked his classmate for help. D) He found the answer from the Internet.
12.A) Because Lisa’s dad is strict. B) Because he didn’t buy a gift.
C) Because Lisa’s dad doesn’t like him. D) Because he’s never met Lisa’s dad.
13.A) Mother and son. B) Teacher and student.
C) Doctor and patient. D) Waitress and customer.
14.A) Hong Kong. B) Museums. C) Travelling. D) Food.
15.A) In a bank. B) In a restaurant. C) In a bookstore. D) In a hotel.
16.A) She wants to work for Mr. Jones. B) Mr. Jones can fix the recorder.
C) She wants to meet Mr. Jones. D) Mr. Jones needs a recorder.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到
的短文内容，符合的用”T”表示，不符合的用”F”表示) (7分)
17.One day, Henry took his son to the country by train.
18.They stayed with a poor family to know about the life there.
19.Tom told his father that he didn’t like his trip to the country.
20.There were several pet cats and dogs in Tom’s home.
21.Tom’s family hung lanterns in their garden at festival times.
22.People on the farm got fresh food from the supermarket.
23.The writer wants to tell us to enjoy what we already have.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词) (7分)
24.Susan is a ________ schoolgirl in a small town in California.
25.In her spare time, Susan likes to _________ to pop music.
26.Susan is only _________ years old and she is good at skating.
27.Whatever Michael teaches her, Susan can do it __________.
28.After training she usually plays computer games with her __________.
29.Susan prefers to _________ at home on weekends.
30.On __________ mornings, Susan’s father always makes breakfast for her.
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)
31.Perhaps the famous football star won’t play ________ football any longer.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
32.My parents showed ________ some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.
A) I B) me C) my D) mine
33.Wow! Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays ________ October!
A) in B) on C) at D) to
34.The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad ________ our health.
A) from B) with C) of D) for
35. A lot of foreigners ________ familiar with the famous places of interest in China.
A) am B) is C) are D) be
36.The student didn’t find much ________ about the topic on that website.
A) report B) article C) information D) story
37.________ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.
A) Somebody B) Anybody C) Everybody D) Nobody
38.- ________ have you been in the sports club?
- Since the first month I came to the school.
A) How old B) How long C) How much D) How soon
39.My old neighbour Charles felt ________ after his children moved out.
A) lonely B) safely C) angrily D) happily
40.– Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad?
- No, you ________, son. You’re free to make your own decision.
A) can’t B) mustn’t C) shouldn’t D) needn’t
41.The volunteer spoke as ________ as she could to make the visitors understand her.
A) clearly B) more clearly C) most clearly D) the most
clearly
42.Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends, QQ ________ MSN?
A) and B) but C) or D) so
43.I hate travelling by air ________ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.
A) because B) though C) until D) unless
44.Look, so many passengers ________ with their smart phones on the underground.
A) played B) will play C) are playing D) have played
45.The schoolboy ________ to the blind man on his way home yesterday afternoon.
A) apologizes B) apologized C) will apologize D) has apologized
46.The official said they ________ a new law to protect the tourists the next year.
A) makes B) would make C) made D) have made
47.Even Tony’s granddaughter, a five-year-old girl, asked him ________ smoking.
A) give up B) gave up C) to give up D) giving up
48.The retired couple enjoy ________ photos. They always go out with their cameras.
A) take B) took C) to take D) taking
49.– Tim and I will visit the exhibition this weekend. Would you like to join us?
- ________
A) Well done. B) That’s right. C) You’re welcome. D) I’d love to.
50.– We’ll study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school!
- ________
A) I’ll take your advice. B) The same to you.
C) Congratulations! D) Me too.
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共8分)
Do you know what is special about November and June in the UK? They are, possibly, the only two months with no school holidays. A newspaper ___51___ did a survey among a group of students. In the survey, 68 percent of the students said that their parents were at work in the school holidays. 73 percent said that they were bored during the school holidays and 35 percent said they were happy to go back to school! The ___52___ of the survey show that not everybody wants to have many holidays.
If you don’t want to stay at home and get bored, go out and ___53___ some interesting activities. A lot of schools organize various trips during the holidays, especially when they have a one-week holiday. You have many ___54___ to make.
Many schools take groups of students to some training centres. There, students can learn a lot form ___55___ activities. For example, students learn how to make a camp in the forest. They also learn more about ___56___ animals and plants. At the same time, they are taught how to find their way back to the centre.
In most towns, some other centres ___57___ students different courses, such as computer game design, film making and painting. Students can also ___58___ for school trips. They can practise their foreign languages and experience everyday life in different cultures.
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8分)
59.The prices of many _________ usually go up during festivals. (flower)
60.This is the _________ time for our school to hold the robot-making contest. (six)
61.I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by _________. (her)
62.The company hopes its new product will be _________ on the European market. (success)
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bf18030238.html,rry has put on too much weight because of his _________ diet. (healthy)
64.Jack finds it difficult to pronounce some English words _________. (correct)
65.Don’t use the lift when you escape from a high _________ during a fire. (build)
66.It is not wise of young people to _________ their jobs from time to time. (changeable)
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分)
67.Fred plans to work in the charity hospital in the community. (改为否定句)
Fred ________ ________ to work in the charity hospital in the community.
68.Jim’s office is four kilometers away from the nearest underground station. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is Jim’s office from the nearest underground station?
69.Though the earthquake destroyed many houses, people didn’t lose hope. (改为被动语态)
Though many houses ________ ________ by the earthquake, people didn’t lose hope.
70.This year’s car exhibition was very special. It attracted many visitors. (合并为一句)
This year’s car exhibition was ________ special ________ it attracted many visitors.
71.With the help of a local guide, they reached the mountain top in the end. (保持句意基本不变)
With the help of a local guide, they reached the mountain top ________ ________.
72.Our journey to Britain last summer was amazing. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ our journey to Britain last summer was!
73.“Who is responsible for the food safety problem?” asked the reporter. (改为宾语从句)
The reporter asked ________ ________ responsible for the food safety problem.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分)
Dear Liz,
My stay in Thailand has certainly been the experience of my life.
Life is busy and exciting. Bangkok is just like any other big city with a population of 10 million and heavy traffic. I’m very lucky because my host family is in a nice quiet area outside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, the daughter Chinda, who is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma.
I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda. The School teaches about 70 percent in English and 30 percent in Thai. I’ve learned some spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking lesson is my favourite. I’m learning all about Thai food and culture. People don’t use chopsticks here, but spoons and forks. When I come back, I’m going to cook you a real Thai meal.
Last weekend we visited some temples. We also drove to Pattaya beach near Bangkok. I thought it was great, but Sanan and Chinda say that next month they’re taking me to Phuket Island, where the beaches are even more beautiful. The month after next, we’re going to travel to Mr.
Phairat’s hometown in the north of Thailand. The Phairats own land there, and they have two elephants. I’m going to ride those elephants –and even wash them. Sanan and Chinda say it’s really fun.
I’m amazed by everything in this country, especially by the elephants. Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life. They have been a traditional symbol(象征) of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace. In the seventh century, a Thai king trained 20,000 elephants for battle.
I’ll tell you all about my Thai boxing(拳击) lessons next time I write.
Love,
Mandy
74.How many family members are there in Mandy’s host family?
A) 4. B) 5. C) 6. D) 7.
75.Mandy writes in her e-mail that the _________ lesson is her favourite.
A) Thai speaking B) boxing C) Thai writing D) cooking
76.Next month, Mandy is going to visit _________.
A) Pattaya beach B) Phuket Island
C) Mr. Phairat’s hometown D) Bangkok
77.According to the e-mail, _________ has been a symbol of Thailand for many years.
78.From the e-mail we know that Mandy is _________ when she stays in Thailand.
A) bored B) quiet C) excited D) proud
79.What is possible subject of the e-mail?
A) Study trip in Thailand B) Food culture in Thailand
C) Elephant riding in Thailand D) International schools in Thailand
B. Choose the best words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文) (12分)
You can reach almost any goal if you want to – but sometimes it takes great efforts to realize your dream.
That was quite true for me. When I was 17 years old, I broke my father’s ___80___. He had saved enough from an average income to send me to college to become a lawyer. Three months later I was home telling him that I had left college – and for the first time I saw him ___81___. “Son, I’m always going to love you even though you’ll never achieve anything.”he said with tears(眼泪) in his eyes.
When I walked out of that room, I was burning with something within my body. Not everyone has the chance to feel it. I did not just want to ___82___ -- I had to.
But I couldn’t see how to do it and all the time my father’s words were in my mind. I became a salesperson. It was not ___83___ because I knew almost nothing about marketing. Then a man introduced me to the Edwards training course. I went and learned a lot of useful ___84___. I tried
my best to put them to work. Soon after that, I started tasting the sweet fruits of success for the first time.
Some time later, I told the manager of my company that I would like to meet with Mr. Edwards. They arranged it for me. When the day came, I told him, “Mr. Edwards, my goal is to be able to train people just as you trained me.” ___85___, he agreed to let me try.
All that came true because I set goals to make it happen. Sticking to the goal was the most important.
80. A) promise B) record C) heart D) law
81. A) shout B) cry C) laugh D) relax
82. A) succeed B) argue C) stop D) move
83. A) fair B) easy C) serious D) safe
84. A) poems B) dialogues C) excuses D) skills
85. A) Luckily B) Usually C) Clearly D) Suddenly
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词, 首字母已给)(14分)
At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat, especially for students or people who have just finished school, because flats are usually expensive. And m 86 is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can be fun.
But life with a roommate can also be a t 87 experience. Some experts(专家) did a study of college students who shared a room. They found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students. So, how can you l 88 with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some advice:
Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you don’t see them very o 89 . So, before you plan to share a room with a friend, discuss the situation carefully.
If you decide to share a room with someone you don’t know, talk to each other. It’s important to be h 90 about your habits and things you hate.
When you move in with a roommate, make rules. Decide how you will share h 91 , such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food? Is it OK to have guests? And what about loud music?
Don’t get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to f 92 the unhappy things between you and your roommate. No one -- including you -- is perfect.
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分)
“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning to surf the Inter net.”
“I check my e-mail almost forty times a day. “
“I seldom spend less than three hours each time on the net.”
“I spend more time in chat rooms than with my 'real-life’ friends.”
Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new
addiction(瘾) called Internet addiction. According to experts, Internet
addicts(迷) spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. They
lose control of the time they spend on the Internet.
For example, one college student was missing for several days. His
friends were worried and 1ooked for him everywhere but couldn’t find
him. They called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the
Internet -- for seven days straight.
A study shows that about six to ten percent of Internet users become addicted. The teenagers spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. That’s why some experts worry most about young people.
Is “surfing the Internet” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have one of the following symptoms(症状):
★You go out with your friends less and less.
★You can’t wait to get online again.
★You’ve decided to spend a short time online, but then you spend
several hours.
★You do not go to important family events or you do not do school
projects because you like to spend hours on the Internet.
What is the solution? Some experts suggest that people set strict limits on their time for Internet use. You have to learn to control it, or the Internet would control you.
93. How many hours does an Internet addict spend online every week according to experts?
______________________________________________________________________________.
94. Where was the missing college student found?
____________________________________________________________________________.
95. Why do some experts worry most about young people?
____________________________________________________________________________.
96. What is one symptom of Internet addiction?
____________________________________________________________________________.
97. How can Internet addicts solve their problem?
____________________________________________________________________________.
98. What might be the title of this passage? (In no more than TEN words)
____________________________________________________________________________. VII. Writing (作文) (共20分)
99. Write at least 60 words about the topic “How to protect myself”. (以”如何保护自己”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
提示：自我保护是青少年需要掌握的重要技能。请谈谈你在生活中怎样进行自我保护(可结合生活中的某一个情景或具体事例，如：面对灾难如何自救，如何预防受骗或侵害，如何避免生活中的意外，等等)。
Phrases for reference(以下短语仅供参考)：ask…for help calm down in danger prevent. . . from
(注意：文中不得出现具体人名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。)
Part II
II. 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D
41. A 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B
46. B 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. B
III. 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. F
55. B 56. E 57. I 58. G
IV. 59. flowers 60. sixth 61. herself 62. successful
63. unhealthy 64. correctly 65. building 66. change
V. 67. doesn’t plan 68. How far 69. were destroyed
70. so, that 71. at last 72. How amazing 73. who was
VI. A. 74. C 75. D 76. B 77. D 78. C 79. A
B. 80. C 81. B 82. A 83. B 84. D 85. A
C. 86. money 87. terrible 88. 1ive 89. often 90. honest 91. housework 92. forget
D．93. At least 30 to 40(hours).
94. In the computer lab.
95. Because they spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family.
96. You go out with your friends less and less. /You can’t wait to get online again. /You’ve decided to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours./ You don’t go to family events or do school projects because you like to spend hours on the Internet.
97. By setting strict limits on their time for Interact use. ／They can set strict limits on their time for Internet use.
98. Internet Addiction. /Learn to control Internet use. (Any reasonable answers acceptable)
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一、语音、词汇。34% （一）在括号里用阿拉伯数字标出下列单词在词典中的先后顺序，并在划线上写出它们的中文意思。（5分） （）kangaroo （）young （）curtain （）skirt （）watch （二）根据所给单词的读音写出相应单词，并将中文意思写在括号里。（5分） [f?t] [spr??t] [h??t] [sm??l][n??s] （）（）（）（）（） （三）根据所给单词首字母填入单词，使句子合理、通顺。（10分） 1、I always p trees with my family in spring? 2、He always help people when they are in t______. 3、In summer, the w is usually very h . 4、Lisa and Lyla are t____. They look the s____, but they are very d______. 5、Our m_______ teacher is very y______. He’s very f______. （四）根据首字母提示填入文中所缺单词。（10分） Last weekend, I v_____ my aunt’s farm. There are many a________ in the f_____, such as cows, g_____, s_____, horses and etc. My aunt was very busy at first. She needed to _____ the hens, m____ the cows and shear a sheep. Later, she taught me how to r____ a horse. I really h____ a g____ time in my aunt’s farm. （五）根据上下文，写出下列句子划线部分的中文意思。（4分） 1、This is my weekend timetable． 2、Go straight along this road, and the school is on your left. 3.I can help my mother to wash the plates now. 4. Did you have a pleasant journey? 二、句型、情景表达。35 % （一）选择填空。将最佳选项的序号填在题前的括号里。（10%） ( ) 1、Kunming is known as“”． A．Flower City B．Spring City C. Beauty City （）2. Amy feels ．Her mother has a headache A. tired B.sad C.bored ( ) 3. Does your pen pal live _________ Shanghai? A．on B．at C．in ( )4．My mum likes _________． A．swims B．swimming C．swim ( )5. How_____ some cake ? Sounds good. A.about B. much C.many ( )6. It’s cold now. Please___________ your coat. A put on B. take off C. look after ( )7. Jim and Ben are _____ about Ben’s birthday. A. saying B. speaking C. Talking ( )8．Rain _________ down into a lake． A．falls B．feels C．comes
人教版小学英语六年级毕业考试试题
人教版小学英语六年级 毕业考试试题 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】
小学英语毕业考试考前模拟试题听力部分（共30题，每题1分，共30分） I.选出你所听到的单词或词组，并将其字母编号填在题前的括号内 （）1. A heavy B heavier C bigger ( ) 2. A cm B kg C years （）3. A headache B sore throat C toothache （）4. A hear B hurt C hurts （）5. A cleaned B washed C wathched （）6. A played B plays C is playing （）7. A excited B happy C angry （）8. A skiing B go skating C are skating （）9. A do B does C did （）10. A long B big C large II.判断图片或句子是否与录音内容相符，相符的写A，不符的写B 1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( )
5. ( ) III.根据你听到的内容，选择合适的答语，并将其字母编号填在题前的括号内 ( ) 1. A. She’s tired. B. She has a cold. C. Yes, she feels happy. ( )2. A. Sad. B. Excited C. Tired ( ) 3. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, she do. C. No, she didn’t. ( )4. A. I often visit my grandparents. B. I visited my grandparents. C. They visited their grandparents. ( )5. A. I wear size 16. B. It’s 10m. C. They’re 15kg. IV. 根据你所听到的内容填入所缺的单词，是意思合理、完整，每空只填一词（答案写到第二卷上） 1. Li Ming________ the clothes last night. 2. Lily failed her math test. She is so______. 3. Zhang Peng ________ his leg when he was kicking a ball. 4. Amy is _________ tall. 5. John gets the flu. He has a ________ and has a headache. V.根据你所听到的内容，判断下列句子的对（A）错( B ) ( )1. It was cool last Sunday. ( )2. David and Ben went fishing in the park. ( ) and Ben flew kites together. ( ) had supper with Ben’s family. ( )5. They were busy last Sunday. 笔试部分 一、根据读音规则，判断下列各组单词中，哪一个单词划线部分的读音与其它三个划线部分的读音不同，请选出。（共5分，每小题1分） （ ）1. A. hand B. gave C. map D. plan
北语2012年金融市场学模拟试卷答案五套
北语2012年金融市场学模拟试卷答案五套
《金融市场学》模拟试卷一 一、【单项选择题】1、金融市场上的（ D ）剧烈波动，吸引了更多的投资者。 [A] 利润 [B] 利润率 [C] 收入 [D] 价格 2、金融市场的主体．是指（ C ）。 [A] 金融工具 [B] 金融中介机构 [C] 金融市场的交易者 [D] 金融市场价格 3、商业银行或其他金融机构以其持有的未到期汇票向中央银行所做的票据转让行为，称之为（ B ）。 [A] 贴现 [B] 再贴现 [C] 转贴现 [D] 承兑 4、大户操作者将某类股价炒高后，发现再炒高的幅度有限，乘机卖出，转而炒作他类行情尚未波动的股票，称作（ C ）。[A] 转帐 [B] 烘托 [C] 轮做 [D] 轧空 5、银行汇票是指（ C ）。 [A] 银行收受汇票 [B] 银行承兑的汇票 [C] 银行签发的汇票 [D] 银行贴现的汇票 6、再贴现是（ B ）。 [A] 中央银行的负债业务 [B] 中央银行的授信业务 [C] 中央银行的资产业务 [D] 商业银行的授信业务 7、短期国债的典型发行方式是（ C ）方式。 [A] 公募发行 [B] 拍卖投标发行[C] 拍卖 [D] 推销人员推销 8、一般说来，发行量大的大公司企业宜用（ D ）的方式发行，对发行人来说较简单，在费用上体现规模经济。[A] 私募 [B] 公募 [C] 直接公募 [D] 间接公募 9、股票行市的最大特点是（ C ）。 [A] 收益高 [B] 风险大[C] 波动性较强 [D] 变幻莫测 10、票据是一种无因债权证券，这里的“因”是指（ A ）。 [A] 产生票据权利义务关系的原因[B] 票据产生的原因 [C] 票据转让的原因[D] 发行票据在法律上无效或有瑕疵的原因 二、【多项选择题】11、我国金融市场的要素（ AC ） [A] 种类少 [B] 种类多 [C] 规模小 [D] 规模大 12、财务公司作为非银行金融机构，其主要业务是（ BC ） [A] 办理票据承兑[B] 向企业发放抵押贷款[C] 向消费者发放消费贷款[D] 向企业发放长期贷款 13、场外交易的参与者主要有（ ABC ） [A] 证券商 [B] 股票出售者[C] 股票购入者 [D] 银行机构 14、场外交易的主要形式有（ AC ） A．柜台交易 B．垫头交易C．第三市场交易D．现货交易 15、外汇市场的主要参与者包括（ ABC ）A．商业银行B．中央银行及政府主管外汇机构C．外汇经纪人和交易商D．外汇的实际供应者和需求者 三、【名词解释】16、货币市场指进行短期资金融通的市场。其交易工具是1年及1年以内的票据和有价证劵，这些金融工具具有准货币的性质，流动性大，安全性强，但收益较低。17、外汇指以外国货币表示的，在国际结算中被普遍接受的支付手段。外汇的范围包括：可兑换的外国货币、外币有价证劵、外汇支付凭证、外币存款凭证等。 18、证券公司指专门从事有价证券买卖的法人企业。分为证券经营公司和证券登记公司。狭义的证券公司是指证券经营公司，是经主管机关批准并到有关工商行政管理局领取营业执照后专门经营证券业务的机构。它具有证券交易所的会员资格，可以承销发行、自营买卖或自营兼代理买卖证券。 19、优先股指与其他种类的股票相比在公司盈利和剩余财产的分配上享有优先权的股票。 20、金融工具指证明债权债务关系并据以进行货币资金交易的合法凭证。这种工具必须具备规范化的书面格式、广泛的社会可接受性和可转让性以及法律效力。 四、【简答题】21、简述债券的交易方式。 1.现货交易方式。是指交易双方在成交后立即交割或在极短的期限内交割的交易方式。 2.信用交易。又称保证金交易或垫头交易，是指交易人凭自己的信誉，通过交纳一定数额的保证金取得经纪人信任，进行债券买卖的交易方式。 3.回购交易。是指卖((或买入)债券的同时，约定到一定的时间后以规定的价格再买回(或卖出)这笔债券，实际上就是附有购回(或卖出)条件的债券买卖。 4.期货交易。是指交易双方约定在将来某个时候按成交时约定的条件进行交割的交易方式。 5.期权交易。期权是指持有期权者可在规定的时间里，按双方约定的价格，购买或出售一定规格的金融资产的权利。 22、简述股票公开发行的基本条件。