虚拟语气综合练习

（）1. At last the meeting suggested all the sides present ___to develop the area together.

A. allowed

B. should allow

C. were allowed

D. be allowed

（）2. The workers in the factory demanded that their pay ________ by 20 percent.

A. be raised

B. would be raised

C. raised

D. raise

（）3. Your advice that_____________ till next week is reasonable.

A. she waits

B. she wait

C. wait she

D. she waited

（）4. It is required that the students _____mobile phones in their school，so seldom _____ them using one.

A. not use；will you see

B. should not use；you will see

C. don’t use；will you see

D. not use；you will see

（） 5. It’s about time people______ notice of what women did during the war.

A. take

B. took

C. have taken

D. will take

（） 6. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology __________.

A. will not have been achieved

B. have not been achieved

C. would not have been achieved

D. had not been achieved

（）7. George would certainly have attended the meeting, ____________________ .

A. if he didn’t get a flat tire

B. if the flat tire hadn’t happened

C. had he not had a flat tire

D. had the tire not flattened itself

（）8. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I_______________ to it.

A. had not gone

B. have not gone

C. did not go

D. can not have gone

（）9. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _____________your advice

A. follow

B. would follow

C. had followed

D. have followed

（）10. ____________ the English examination, I would have gone to the concert last Sunday. A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for

（）11. But for their help, we ______the program in time.

A. can not finish

B. will not finish

C. had not finished

D. could not have finished （）12. If he _________ me tomorrow, I would let him know.

A. should call

B. should not have been able

C. were not able

D. are not able

（）13. —Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.

—I wish they always late.

A. weren’t

B. hadn’t been

C. wouldn’t be

D. wouldn’t have been

（）14. Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.

A. studied

B. would study

C. had studied

D. was studying

（）15. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.

A. had come

B. was coming

C. would come

D. would have come

（）16. —Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.

—I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.

A. attended

B. had attended

C. would attend

D. would have attended

（）17. I __________through that bitter period without your generous help.

A. couldn’t have gone

B. didn’t go

C. wouldn’t go

D. hadn’t gone （）18.We _____John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.

A. will put

B. will have put

C. would put

D. would have put （）19. —The weather has been very hot and dry.

—Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables _____. A. wouldn't die B. didn't die C. hadn't died D. wouldn't have died （）20. —John went to the hospital alone.

—If he _______ me about it, I would have gone with him.

A. should tell

B. tells

C. told

D. had told

（）21. Teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.

A. not allow

B. do not allow

C. mustn’t allow

D. couldn’t allow

（）22. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and

A. would have been saved

B. had been saved

C. will be saved

D. was saved （）23. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_____ more on its culture. A. focus B. focused C. woul d focus D. had focused （）24. If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.

A. followed

B. should follow

C. had followed

D. would follow

（）25. If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.

A. take

B. had taken

C. took

D. have taken

（）26. This printer is of good quality. If it ______break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.

A. would

B. should

C. could

D. might

（）27. The doctor recommended that you _______swim after eating a large meal.

A. wouldn't

B. couldn't

C. needn't

D. shouldn't

（）28. But for the help of my English teacher, I ______the first prize in the English Writing Competition.

A. would not win

B. would not have won

C. would win

D. would have won （）29. _____he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.

A. If

B. Since

C. Though

D. When

（）30. _____fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.

A. Would you be

B. Should you be

C. Could you be

D. Might you be II. 阅读理解

Americans wear black for mourning（哀悼）while Chinese wear white. Westerners think of dragons as monsters while Chinese honor them as symbols of God. Chinese civilization has often shown such polarities （极性）with the West, as though each stands at extreme ends of a global string. Now in the University of California, Berkeley, a psychologist has discovered deeper polarities between Chinese and American cultures —polarities that go to the heart of how we reason and discover truth.

His findings go far toward explaining why American cultures seem to be contentious and Chinese cultures so passive, when compared to each other. More importantly, the research opens the way for the peoples of the East and the West to learn from each other in fundamental ways. The Chinese could learn much from Western methods for determining scientific truth, said Kaiping Peng, a former Beijing scholar, who is now a UC Berkeley assistant profess or of psychology. And Americans could profit enormously from the Chinese tolerance for accepting contradictions in social and personal life, he said.

“Americans have a terrible need to find out who is right in an argument,” said Peng. “The problem is that at the interpersonal level you really don’t need to find the truth, or maybe there isn’t any.” Chinese people, said Peng, are far more content to think that both sides have flaws and virtues, because they have a holistic （整体的）awareness that life is full of contradictions. They do far less blaming of the individual than Americans do, he added.

In studies of interpersonal argument, for example, when subjects were asked to deal with contradictory information stemming from conflict between a mother and a daughter or a student and a school, Peng found that Americans were “non-compromising, blaming one side — usually the mother —for the causes of the problems, demanding changes from one side to attain a solution and offering no compromise”in dealing with the conflict. Compared to this angry, blaming American stance, the Chinese were paragons （模范）of compromise, finding fault on both sides and looking for solutions that moved both sides to the middle.

1. In Paragraph 1, the author sets examples in order to _________.

A. expose the contradiction between Chinese and Americans

B. show the differences between Chinese culture and American culture

C. find the reason for the differences

D. generalize the main idea of the passage

2. The underlined word “contentious” in Paragraph 2 probably means _________.

A. conservative

B. aggressive

C. objective

D. optimistic

3. Compared with Americans, Chinese are _________.

A. likely to find the truth in life

B. reluctant to admit their own failure

C. reluctant to have a general idea of things

D. likely to know advantages and disadvantages of things

4. The studies show that _________.

A. an American treats his or her mother badly

B. ideas of treating the aged are different

C. personalities of Chinese and American are different

D. conflicts of Americans and Chinese are different

5. The main idea of the passage is _________.

A. polarities between American and Chinese culture

B. priorities of American culture to Chinese

C. different attitudes towards the aged

D. different manners in social occasions

I. 单项选择

1. D

2. A 句意：工厂里的工人要求将他们的工资增长20%。demand后的从句中用should do结构；依照句意可知raise 与pay之间为被动关系，所以选A。

3. B 句意：你让她等到下周的这个建议是合理的。advice后的从句用（should）do结构。

4. A 句意：（学校）要求学生不能在学校里用手机，所以你很少看见他们用手机。第一空：require 后的从句用（should）do结构；第二空：seldom置于句首时，该句倒装，即助动词提到主语前。

5. B 句意：是到了人们该注意妇女在战争期间所做的事的时候了。It’s time （that）sb did 为固定句型。

6. C 句意：若没有电脑，今天的许多先进技术都无法实现。根据句意可知从句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以选C。

7. C 句意：若不是乔治的车胎瘪了，他肯定来参加会议了。根据would have attended可知为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，同时又省略了if,故选C。

8. A 句意：这个图片展让我感到无聊死了。我真希望我没去。根据前句可知“去图片展”是过去的事，而wish后的从句要倒推一个时态，所以用过去完成时。

9. C 句意：看看我现在的糟糕处境！要是我听从了你的建议就好了。根据句意可知“过去没听从你的建议”；if only后的从句要推倒一个时态，所以用过去完成时。

10. B 句意：若不是因为英语考试，我上周日就去参加音乐会了。根据would have gone 可知此句为虚拟语气，所以B项符合句意。A:尽管；C:因为；D:至于，关于。

11. D 句意：如果不是你的帮助，我们是不可能按时完成那个项目的。根据句意，选用could not have finished 表示“过去不可能做过某事”。

12. A 句意：如果他明天打电话给我，我就让他知道。根据would let可知此句为虚拟语气；又根据tomorrow可知从句用与将来事实相反的虚拟形式，所以A项正确。

13. A 句意：—孩子们都到哪里去了？晚宴就要被他们给彻底破坏了。—我希望他们不要总是迟到。本题的从句表示与现在事实相反，所以用一般过去时，故正确答案为A项。

14. C 句意：也许如果当时我学习的是理科而不是文科的话，那么我现在就可以给你更多的帮助了。根据then一词可以确定此处表示与过去事实相反，if引导的从句部分用had done，故选C。

15. D 句意：我不知道他们一直在等我，否则，我就会早点来了。根据but后面的内容可知设空处应用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，其主句谓语动词形式为would/should/could/might have done。

16. D 句意：—很可惜你错过了有关核污染的报告了。—我本来要参加，但当时正忙于准备工作面试。依据后文的but I was busy preparing for a job interview可知，这里描述的是过去的情况，相当于if I had not been busy preparing for a job interview，由此可见，主句谓语动词需用情态动词+have done结构。

17. A 句意：如果没有你的慷慨相助，我不可能熬过那段艰苦的日子。without your generous help相当于含蓄条件句If there hadn’t been your help，此处表示与过去事实相反，所以主句部分采用couldn’t have done结构，表示“本不可能”，故选择A项。

18. D 句意：要不是约翰最近受伤了，我们昨天就把他的名字写到了比赛的名单上了。根据题干所提供的信息，可知设空处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故谓语动词用“would/should /could/might +have+过去分词”结构。故答案为D项。

19. D 句意：—现在天气变得又热又干。—是啊。如果当初下一点雨，现在情况也许会好很多！我的蔬菜也就不会死了。题干中if 引导的从句为过去完成时，是对过去事情的虚拟，主句却是would do，是对现在事实的虚拟，此为干扰部分，考生须很好地理解句意，空格处表示蔬菜都死了，是过去的事实，从句应对过去的事实进行虚拟，故选择D项。

20. D 句意：—约翰自己去医院了。—要是他（事先）告诉我，我就跟他去了。本题考查虚拟语气的if 条件句的时态。根据第一句谓语动词went，可知第二句的主从句为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故if从句谓语动词要用had told结构。

21. A 句意：为了安全起见，老师建议家长不要让12岁以下的孩子骑车上学。recommend, suggest, insist, order, request, advise等词表“建议、命令、要求”等意思时，后接宾语从句时，宾语从句的谓语动词常用“（should）+动词原形”结构，should可以省略。

22. A 句意：如果我了解电脑程序的话，就可以节约大量的时间和精力。如果句意是与过去事实相反的话，条件句采用过去完成时态（如果省略if可采用部分倒装结构），主句应采用“would have+过去分词”的结构，故答案为A项。

23. B 句意：乔治打算谈论他们国家的地理，但是我宁愿他把话题多集中在文化上。would rather后接从句，如果表示过去的动作应用过去完成时态，如果表示现在或将来的动作则用过去时态。根据句意可知答案为B项。

24. C 句意：如果他（当时）接受我的建议，他就不会丢掉他的工作了。因为if条件句表示与过去事实相反，故采用过去完成时态。

25. B 句意：如果我们走另一条路，我们可能就会按时参加会议了。根据句意及后边主句的谓语might have arrived 可知if从句表示与过去事实相反，故if从句谓语动词用过去完成时形式。

26. B 句意：这台打印机质量很好。如果第一年出现质量问题，我们免费为您维修。根据语境，可判断这是一位推销员所说的话。根据句意，可推知条件从句是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，就此句而言，应为：If it broke down / If it were to break down / If it should break down。

27. D 句意：医生建议过量饮食后不要去游泳。recommend 后所接的宾语从句的谓语动词应该用“（should）+do”结构。表示“命令、建议、请求、要求”的动词，后接宾语从句时，宾语从句的谓语动词需用“should+动词原形。”

28. B 句意：要不是有我的英语老师的帮助，我不会在英语写作比赛中获得第一名。根据句意，可知主句应该使用否定式，而本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故答案为B项。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的形式是：would/should/could/ might +have+过去分词。

29. A 句意：如果他没有伤了他的腿，约翰就能赢了这场比赛。根据句意知，从句的虚拟语气是对过去作相反假设，if从句用过去完成时，主句的谓语动词用过去将来完成时。四个选项中只有A选项与这种虚拟语气相对应。

30. B 句意：万一你被解雇，给你的医疗救助和其他方面的福利也不会立即取消。根据主句的时态可判断出从句动作的时间也为将来，与将来事实相反的虚拟语气的从句形式可用should do结构,且从句中省略了if,所以将should提到了主语前。

1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段前三句的内容“American wear…Chinese civilization has often shown such polarities with the West”可知答案。

2. B 词义猜测题。根据单词所在句子及第三段内容“Americans have a terrible need to find out who is right in an argument”可知单词意为“好争辩的”。

3. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…the Chinese tolerance for accepting contradictions in social and personal life”和第三段中的“…they have a holistic awareness that life is full of contradictions”可知答案。

4. C 推理判断题。文中讲到发现了两种文化的更深的极性，这恰恰表明了中国人和美国人不同的性格。

5. A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了中国文化和美国文化之间的极性。

高中英语语法虚拟语气教学设计

高中英语语法虚拟语气 教学设计 集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]

高中英语语法虚拟语气教学：The subjunctive mood 厦门第十中学吕瑞珠 一、概述 本节课是高中英语语法教学课，授课内容为虚拟语气，授课对象是高三年学生。从呈现、加深记忆、巩固到实践并将语言项目运用于写作中并做适当的点评，大概需要两课时。但我这里着重阐述的是第一课时的教学内容、教学策略等。 通过本节语法教学课的学习，学生重新整合自己的有关虚拟语气的知识，复习已知的虚拟语气的表达形式如：I wish I could fly freely in the sky like a bird; It is high that you got up.等等，并学习新的表达形式如：The English teacher suggested that we should read the English newspaper every day; I would have passed the English exam if I had worker harder in the past 20 days.最为重要的是，学生在学习完虚拟语气的表达形式后，要在写作中运用。 虚拟语气在高中英语语法的难点之一，多数学生感到费解，因此也更需要老师的指导与相应的实践与运用，并且较好地掌握虚拟语气的表达形式，有助于扫除学生阅读过程中对个别句子的理解。 二、教学目标分析 1．知识与技能 1）复习学生已掌握的虚拟语气表达的句型： I wish I were… / I could … It is high time that you did your homework.. If I were you, I would… 2) 学习虚拟语气新的表达方式，尤其是if引导的虚拟条件状语从句，掌握与现在事实、与过去事实、与将来事实相反的三种虚拟语气的表达，特别是主句与从句时态的呈现；还有引导出的宾语从句需要运用虚拟语气的动词，如suggest, insist, propose, demand and so on. 3）培养学生运用所学知识表达自己的思想的能力。 2．过程与方法 1）引导学生在欣赏英文歌曲An Angel的情景教学过程中，开启对虚拟语气表达已有的知识记忆。

专四词汇语法练习24

专四词汇语法练习（24） 1. If only the arbitration court ____ the dispute. A. resolve B. will resolve C. can resolve D. would resolve 2. I advise you ____ of ____out such a dangerous plan. A. to stop to think... carry B. to stop thinking... carrying C. to stop thinking... carry D. to stop thinking... to carry 3. She bought ___plates. A. one dozen beautiful pale blue dinner B. one dozen pale blue beautiful dinner C. beautiful one dozen pale blue dinner D. one dozen dinner beautiful pale blue 4. More and more advanced farm machines ____ , the agricultural production increased tremendously. A. using B. having used C. having been used D. to have been used 5. I think you are supposed ____ your graduate study last year. A. to be finishing B. to have finished C. to finish D. to have been finished 6. The paper ____ several persons are risking their lives is an important report on missiles. A. after which B. for which C. with which D. at which 7. The actress is not so beautiful ____ the press described in advance. A. that B. which C. as D. what 8. The protection device can eliminate the faults ____they cause more damage. A. unless B. until C. before D. although 9. All ____is peace and progress. A. what is needed B. for our needs C. the thing needed D. that is needed 10. ____he was aware of the real meaning of life. A. That was from that book B. It was that book which

高中英语虚拟语气习题精选及答案

高中英语虚拟语气习题精选 1. If I had had enough time, I___ my work. A. would finish B. must have finished C. would have finished D. had finished 2.Ten minutes earlier, they ___ the plane. A. will catch B. would catch C. would have caught D. will have caught 3. Mr Green requires that the students ___ a composition every other week. A. write B. written C. would write D. will write 4.Had he studied hard, he___ the exam. A. would pass B. could pass C. had passed D. would have passed 5.I wish I ___ what is happening there in his room. A. know B. known C. knew D. should know 6.It is important that you ___ sports every day. A. have B. would have C. must have D. will have 7.If there were no water in the world, everything ___. A. will die B. would die C. would have died D. would have been dead 8. ___ what was going to happen, I would never have left her alone. A. Had I known B. If I know C. If I knew D. If had I known 9.He ordered that the work ___ right away. A. should finish B. finished C. would be finished D. be finished 10.—Shall we go to the movie tonight? —No, I'd rather ___ at home with our baby. You'd better not leave it to the babysitter at night. A. you stayed B. you stay C. stayed D. stay 11. ___ in your position, I would help him. A. Was I B. Were I C. If I am D. If I had been 12.I ___, but I was stopped by the heavy rain. A. mean to come B. meant to come C. had meant to come D. meant coming 13.Mrs Black insists___ in that old hotel. A. not to stay B. not staying C. staying not D. that she not stay 14.If you had spoken clearly, you would___. A. understand it B. have understood C. be understood D. have been understood 15. If you ___ that late movie last night, you wouldn't be so sleepy. A. haven't watched B. hadn't watched C. didn't watch D. wouldn't have watched 练习二 1. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven. A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished 2. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq. A. leave; for B. leave; to C. left; to D. to be left; for

英语虚拟语气语法归纳总结

虚拟语气: 表示说的话不是事实，不可能发生或者说可能性很小的情况，表达一种愿望、建议、假设。 if were/did, would do if had done, would have done if were to do/should do, would do 举例： If I were you, I would do nothing about it. If you had taken your teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t have made such a mistake. If it were to/ should rain tomorrow(表示降水率很低)，they wouldn’t go shopping. 附注： 虚拟语气，条件状从倒装 状语从句中，去掉if,提前were/ had/ should 如：If I were you, I would give up. →Were I you, I would give up If you had taken the advice, you would have…. →Had you taken the advice, you would have… If the world shou ld come to an end,…… →Should the world come to an end…… 另外，without, but for, otherwise构成的条件状语从句中，也有含蓄的虚拟语气But for the popularization of electricity, we would lead a whole different life today. (popularization 普及，publicity 宣传) Without your help, I would have failed. We’ll go earlier, otherwise we wouldn’t get a seat.（表示可能性小）

高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结

高考英语虚拟语气的用 法总结 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结 语气：语气是动词的一中形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 语气的种类： （1）陈述语气表示动作或状态是现实的，确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句，疑问句和某些感叹句。如 We are ready. What a fine day it is! （2）祈使语气表示说话人的建议，请求，邀请，命令等。如 Open the door, Please. 应注意以下几点： 1.主语通常是第二人称you，但多不出现，动词用原形，否定用do not 或者don’t 加动词原形（或be） 如 Be careful next time. Don’t smoke here. 2.有时为了强调，主语也可以出现，而且可以是第三人称，谓语动词不加-s或者-es 如You be quiet. He stand up. 3.祈使语气可以用do加强语气如 Do come to see this Sunday. 4.在Let’s 的祈使句后，疑问部分通常用shall we；在Let us后，疑问部分用will you 如 Let’s go out for a walk after supper，shall we /Let us clean our classroom, will you 5. 6.祈使句与连词and连用时相当于一个条件句，而and之后则是表示结果。如Think hard and you will have a good idea. （3）虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望，假设或推测等。如 If I were you, I should study English. 一．虚拟语气在条件从句的用法 条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句；一类是非真实条件句，也就是虚拟条件句。 如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件句，谓语要用陈述语气。如 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。如If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中， If her mother had taken the doctor’s advice, she would/might have got well earlier. If it were to rain tomorrow, the match would be canceled. 有时候省略if，采用局部倒装语序。把had /should/were 等动词（不包括行为动词）移到从句的句首。例如：

可用虚拟语气的用法总结

虚拟语气的用法总结 语气：语气是动词的一中形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望，假设或推测等。如If I were you, I should study English. 一．虚拟语气在条件从句的用法 条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句；一类是非真实条件句，也就是虚拟条件句。 如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件句，谓语要用陈述语气。如If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。如If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句 If her mother had taken the doctor’s advice, she would/might have got well earlier. If it were to rain tomorrow, the match would be canceled. 有时候省略if，采用局部倒装语序。把had /should/were 等动词（不包括行为动词）移到从句的句首。例如： Were it to rain tomorrow, our picnic would be canceled. Had it not been for the storm, we would have arrived in time. Should the earth stop running, what would happen? 二. 错综时间条件句 有时条件从句的动作和主句动作发生的时间不一致，这时需要根据意思采用表示不同时间的动词形式来进行调整。 If she had taken the doctor’s advice, she might still be alive. If I were you, I would have accepted their terms. 三．含蓄条件句

英语虚拟语气练习题及答案

虚拟语气练习题 用所给动词的适当形式填空： Part A. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents. 2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. 3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 4.If I had known you already _____(have) a typewriter, I _____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. 10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). 11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) down yesterday. 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 14.He talked as if he _____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. 15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box. 16.----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?” ----- “I’d rather you _____(come) in on time.” 17.He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time. 18.He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting. 19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand. 20.I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening. Part B. 1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help. 2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now. 3.If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight. 4._______ I _____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come) out this morning, I _____(not be) so wet now. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. 8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 9.Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 13.Today’s industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. 14.I hate driving. I’d much rather you _____(drive). 15.The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. 17.Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you.

高中英语语法(虚拟语气)

Unit13虚拟语气专题讲解 【知识要点】 语气（mood）是一种动词形式，用以表示说话者的意图或态度。 英语有三种语气： ＊直陈语气（indicative mood）---- 事实 France lies to the east of England. ＊祈使语气（imperative mood）---- 请求、命令 Make yourself at home. ＊虚拟语气（subjunctive mood） If there were no air and water , we should not be able to live on the earth. 虚拟语气表示说话人的一种主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件而不一定是事实，或与事实相反。 一. 虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法 假设类型条件从句谓语 动词形式 主语谓语 动词形式 与现在事实相反动词的过去式(be用were而不用was) should/ would /could/ might+动词原形 与过去事实相反had + 过去分词 should/ would/could /might + have+过去分词 与将来事实相反1.should+动词原形 2.动词过去式 3.were to+动词原形 should/ would/ could/ might +动词原形 1. 在错综条件句子中，虚拟条件从句和主句动作发生的时间不一致，因此，主句和从句的谓语动词应根据所指的时间选用适当的虚拟语气形式。 1）If I were you，I wouldn't have missed the film last night． 2）If he had followed the doctor's advice，he would recover already．（从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。） 2、在if虚拟条件句中，有时可把连词省去，采用倒装语序把谓语动词were或助动词did，had，should 移到句 首构成非真实条件从句的另一种句型，其意思不变。 1）Had we time to spare，we would be glad to go to the park． 2）Were it not for the discovery of electricity，the modern world would experience great inconvenience． 3、有时假设的情况不用if引导虚拟条件从句来表述，而用介词（如without， but for等）引出的短语、分词 （如supposing等）引出的短语、并列连词（如or，otherwise，but，though等）、由动词suppose引出的祈使句或通过上下文的意思来表达。此时句中谓语动词仍采用虚拟语气的相应形式。 1）But for your advice，I would not be able to do this work． 2）Victor obviously doesn't know what's happened，otherwise he wouldn't have made such a stupid remark．。

高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结

高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结 语气：语气是动词的一中形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 语气的种类： （1）陈述语气表示动作或状态是现实的，确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句，疑问句和某些感叹句。如We are ready. What a fine day it is! （2）祈使语气表示说话人的建议，请求，邀请，命令等。如Open the door, Please. 应注意以下几点： 1.主语通常是第二人称you，但多不出现，动词用原形，否定用do not 或者don’t 加动词原形（或be） 如Be careful next time. Don’t smoke here. 2.有时为了强调，主语也可以出现，而且可以是第三人称，谓语动词不加-s或者-es 如You be quiet. He stand up. 3.祈使语气可以用do加强语气如Do come to see this Sunday. 4.在Let’s 的祈使句后，疑问部分通常用shall we；在Let us后，疑问部分用will you 如Let’s go out for a walk after supper，shall we? /Let us clean our classroom, will you? 5.祈使句与连词and连用时相当于一个条件句，而and之后则是表示结果。如Think hard and you will have a good idea. （3）虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望，假设或推测等。如If I were you, I should study English. 一．虚拟语气在条件从句的用法 条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句；一类是非真实条件句，也就是虚拟条件句。 如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件句，谓语要用陈述语气。如If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。如If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟 例如：If he were here, everything would be all right. If her mother had taken the doctor’s advice, she would/might have got well earlier. If it were to rain tomorrow, the match would be canceled. 有时候省略if，采用局部倒装语序。把had /should/were 等动词（不包括行为动词）移到从句的句首。例如：

英语虚拟语气练习题20篇及解析

英语虚拟语气练习题20篇及解析 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning. A．were, wouldn’t be B．were, wouldn’t C．was, won’t be D．am, will 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析；句意：如果我是你，今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。与现在事实相反，故从句用过去时态，主语用过去将来时态。选项B缺少谓语动词。故选A。 考点：if引导的条件状语从句 点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。 1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词” 3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。 2．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research. ---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity. A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is 【答案】C 【解析】考察虚拟语气。第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。故选C 3．--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars? --I’d give it to the charity A．win B．won C．will win D．is to win 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？——我会把它捐给慈善机构。结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实，故用一般过去时态，选B。 考点：if引导的条件状语从句

大学英语语法-虚拟语气

虚拟语气 1. I wish (that可省略,下同)I knew the answer to the question.我希望知道这个答案。(事实上是不知道) 2. He wishes he hadn't lost the chance. 他真希望没有失去机会。(其实已失去) 3. You wished she would arrive the next day.(would + arrive) 你希望她第二天会到。(事实上她还没到) Subjunctive Mood作为专门表达假设意义和其他非事实意义的动词形式，仅是古英语遗留下来的残余。它仅有两个形式，即be型虚拟式和were型虚拟式。 Be型虚拟]----- be型虚拟式是以动词原形表示的，不管主语是什么人称，动词一律用原形，如动词为被动态，则助动词be也用原形。其主要用法如下： 1)用于表命令、决定、建议、坚持等词语之后的that分句中 这一用法又分三种情况： a)用在 decide,decree,demand,insist,move,order,prefer,propose,recommend,request,require, suggest,vote等动词之后的that分句中.（宾语从句） 在expect, believe, think, suspect等动词的否定或疑问形式后的宾语从句中，我们经常用“should＋动词原形(或完成形式)”，表示惊奇，怀疑，不满等。 He ordered that all the books be sent at once. He ordered that all the books be sent at once. we propose that somebody neutral take the chair. She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday. b)用在 advisable,appropriate,desirable,essential,fitting,imperative,important,impossible,nece ssary,obligatory,proper等形容词之后的that分句中。（主语从句） It is essential that all the facts be examined first. It was appropriate that thisi tax be abolished. I thousht it advisable that an armed guard stand in readiness. c)用在 decision,decree,demand,instruction,order,requirement,resolution等名词之后的that分句中。 The board has given instructions that the agent fly to Boston. We were faced with the demand that this tax be abolished. Their decision was that the school remain closed. 在这一用法中be型虚拟式能与“should+不定式”交替使用，也能与to-不定式交替使用。 He ordered that the books be sent at once . = He ordered that the books should be sent at onc. = He ordered that the books to be sent at once. 2）用于由if,though等引导的分句中.

高考英语虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编(1)

高考英语虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编(1) 一、选择题 1．Look at the trouble you are in！_______your parents’ advice. A．If only you would have followed B．If only you followed C．If only you would follow D．If only you had followed 2．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations! -Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result. A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got 3．You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledge where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from. A．should B．may C．would D．could 4．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ. A．was not; would die B．were not; would have died C．had not been; would died D．had not been; would have died 5．Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays. A．won’t be B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．can’t be 6．The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on. A．shall B．should C．can D．may 7．With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money as a reward. A．to give B．on his giving C．he was given D．he be given 8．louder, all the students would hear. A．If the teacher had spoken B．If the teacher will speak C．Had the teacher spoken D．If the teacher spoke 9．It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem. A．make B．made C．to make D．will make 10．It’s high time that we against spreading false information on the Internet. A．will fight B．fought C．would fight D．fight 11．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get 12．_____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A．To avoid being affected; be B．To avoid to be affected; would be C．Avoid being affected; should be D．Avoiding to be affected; be 13．－Where are the children? The school bus is leaving.

专四虚拟语气练习

专四虚拟语气专项练习 1.If only the patient ______ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.(07.54) A.had received B received C should receive D were receiving 2.It is absolutely essential that William ______ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.(07.65) A will continue B continued C continue D continues 3. It is imperative that the government ______ more investment into the ship building industry.(06.59) A attracts B shall attract C attract D has to attract 4.If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ____ able to advise you much better than I can.(0 5.51) A would be B will have been C was D were 5.That was not the first time he _____ us. I think it’s high time we _____ strong actions against him.(05.60) A betrayed; take B had betrayed; took C has betrayed; took D has betrayed; take 6.It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time.(04.46) A hand in B would hand in C have to hand in D handed in 7.“What courses are you going to do next semester?” “I don’t know. But it’s about time_____ on something.”（02.51） A I’d decided B I decided C I decide D I’m deciding 8.All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ______ quite such a crowd of people there.(00.49) A weren’t B hasn’t been C hadn’t been D wouldn’t be 9.If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____ able to write letters in English.(99.49) A should be B were C must be D are 10.Much as _____, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.(99.52) A I would have liked to B. I would like to have C I should have to like D I should have liked to 11.Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone ____ an opportunity to hear the speech.(06.56) A ought to have B must have C may have D should have 12.It is high time we ______ cutting down the rainforests. (06.54) A stopped B had to stop C shall stop D stop 13.If only I _____ play the guitar as well as you!(06.52) A would B could C should D might 14.It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without delay.(10.60) A hand in B hands in C must hand in D has to hand in 15.He could have finished his college education, but he _____ to quit and find a job to support his family. A had had B has C had D would have 16.________ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.(02.50) A Had it not been B. Hadn’t it been C. Was it not D. Were it not 17._________if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand.(04.44) A.Would you be surprised B. Were you surprised C. Had you been surprised D.would you have been surprised 18.If there were no subjunctive mood, English ____ much easier to learn.(09.52) A could have been B would be C will be D would have been 19.It’s getting late. I’d rather you _______now.(11.61) B.A left B leave C are leaving D will leave 20. My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch．(12.54) A．be sent B．were sent C．were to be sent D．must be sent 21. If it _______ tomorrow, the match would be put off. (13.61) A. were to rain B. was to rain C. was raining D. had rained 22. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.(07.) A must be B had been C could be D must have been 23.I was to have made a speech if _______.(07) A.I was not called away B. nobody would have called me away C. I had not been called away D. nobody called me away 24______ you ______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.(05) A If , had B Have, had C Should, have D In case, had 25.The opening ceremony is a great occasion; it is essential _____ for that. (04.)