英语专四听力突破辅导：如何进行英语听写练习

英语专四听力突破辅导：如何进行英语听写练习

精听一个重要的练习方法是听写（Dictation）。英语专业四级考试中听写还是很重要的一块。考察方式是，一篇文章一共读四遍。第一遍总听，大概把握文章主题和大意。听第二遍时开始写，但肯定会漏掉很多词没写下来。第三遍开始补空。最后一遍总体检查。如果我们平时练习听力也用这样的方法的话，你会发现既浪费时间，提高得也很缓慢。但说心里话，我觉得当时的老师并没有教给我们什么学习方法，完全靠拼命反复做题。由我的经历可以得出：你要是特别能吃苦，可以天天学英语十几个小时，并且坚持下来的话，你的英语同样能够学好，在刻苦练习的过程中自己也会总结出很多学习方法和规律。可人的生命太短暂了，如果我们把有限的生命错误地投入到一些低效能的事情上的话，就得不偿失了。人要把有限的精力投入到最有可能带来效益的事情上去。现在大家有福了！我会尽力帮大家总结提炼些能帮助你们高效提高英语水平的学习方法。

听写材料的选择

建议大家不要用电影对白或者托福听力的对话部分练听写。换句话说，对话类型的材料（conversations）是不适合拿来练听写的。原因很简单，对话的难点不在于某一个词，

或一个复杂的句型，或比较晦涩的内容，或巨大的信息量。难点往往来自于一些音变现象，比如连读失去爆破；来自于一些俚语习惯表达；来自于上下文语境的理解。换句话说，很多对话材料，就算原文里每个单词你都认识，但不一定理解这句话的意思。所以，费了半天劲听写下来的对话内容，要么看不懂不理解；要么就是这次看懂了，下次还是听不出。所以，对话材料应该采用的练习方法其实是跟读模仿。后面会讲到。

用来练听写的材料应该是一个人的陈述、讲座之类的（Lecture）。之所以选择这样的材料，是和练听写的目地分不开的。练听写的核心本质其实是为了提高我们快速理解和记忆的能力。有的同学误以为听写就是要把听到的所有内容都写下来，那是一些考试的要求，不是我们平时提高听力的方法。如果那样练习，你会发现两个问题：一是，有的时候就算写下来了，其实也不知道自己写了些什么。二是，觉得刚才听懂了，但要下笔写的时候觉得又忘了听到什么了。造成这两种情况的原因，都是因为我们没理解听到的内容。听写真正应该做的是记忆和总结的工作，而不是听和写的工作。什么叫做记忆和总结，就是我们不需要完全按顺序重复这一个人的每一个字，但我们要做到能理解它的内容，并在总结后复述出来。这才是我们练听写真正的目地。

如果我们总是反复听原文，一个字一个字写，可能半个小时才写了一个五分钟的文章，而这半小时的投入可能就没有达到什么提高听力水平的效果。

听写材料的长度应该是一分钟左右的。千万不能用太长的。曾经有一个同学跟我说，张老师我在练听写。我今天听写的是马丁?路德?金的著名的演讲“I have a dream”。这得写多久啊！

适合用来练习精听的材料包括：老托福听力材料中，Part C的lectures。新托福iBT 的lectures很长，大家可以分成几次来练听写。同时，新概念英语二册三册的lectures也可以用来练习。这里面有一个时间问题，如果你就剩一两个月就要去参加考试，一定记住所有的练习内容都应该是和你要参加考试直接相关的材料。而且由于时间比较紧，就不建议天天练听写。一周练个两三次足矣。所以说很多时候，学习方法没有对错，只有在特定时期如何练习的区别。

听写的步骤

第一步总听全文。既然叫总听，就是不要陷入文章内容的细节。总听只做两件事，一是明确主题，大概知道这个段

落讲了什么事。二是寻找逻辑。英文文章的逻辑包括什么呢？只要能简单判断出这篇文章是按时间顺序写的还是空

间顺序；是现象解释还是两种观点的比较等。所以在总听第一遍的时候，关注那些起承转合的词，可以帮我们快速把握文章的逻辑关系。比如你听一篇段落，听到in the past，那你的预期就该是，后面可能会提到now，也许还有in the future。听到“一些人认为”，那你的反应应该是，接下来会谈“另一些人或者我认为的”。以前大家对于这样的能够提示你文章逻辑关系或顺序的词是不敏感的。总是在听写第一遍的时候就陷入细节。

第二步细听每句。在细听每句时，我见过有同学用复读机听。一句话说完，他就按个复读，让机子一遍一遍地读这句话，他不紧不慢地逐字听写下来。这种听写就属于低效甚至无效听写。换句话说，你付出了80％的努力，却可能只带来20％的效果。还有些同学是这样练习的：就听一句话时，刚听到两个词，就马上按暂停，写下这两个词，然后再听三个词按暂停，写下这三个词。一句话被他分割成很多部分，听得支离破碎。我这里讲的细听每句，主要强调句子的概念，是sentence by sentence的听写，不是word by word的听写。不过，这里的sentence也不是说非得到一个句号才算是一个sentence，这里指的是一个语意的停顿，包括像逗号，分号，

冒号等，都叫语意的停顿，在这样的地方可以按暂停。具体操作建议：一句话先听一遍，到了一个语意停顿的地方按暂停，通过你的回忆把这句话写下来。有同学可能说，老师，一句话说了十几个词，我才能写出三五个单词，根本没关系，因为我们在这里练的不是把听到的内容完全写下来的能力，而是锻炼记忆和总结能力。这里记住：每句话只听一遍，尽力写出或复述出你听到的内容。能写多少算多少。开始能写三五个词，坚持练习，就能写出更多的。

第三步反复琢磨。这一步是核心关键。“反复”在这里不是一个副词来修饰琢磨的，反复和琢磨都是动词，指既要反复，又要琢磨。反复多少次合适呢？我见过特用功的同学，一句话听不懂，他就发誓说不把你听出来我就不吃饭！于是反复了三五十遍，听得眼睛都绿了，还是没听明白。这不又是80％的努力用在了没有效率的20％的事情上了。反复三五遍是最合适的。如果一句话反复三五遍还没有听出来的话，再听十遍八遍和三五遍的效果是没有太大区别的。不过反复一两遍又太少。不要急着知道说得是什么，要通过反复三五遍，建立对整个句子的感觉。

反复

A. 反复一遍后，句子的意思全理解了，这时候就别试图把这句话一字不漏地写下来了。只要用记忆和总结把这句话的核心大意写下来就行了。

B.反复了几遍之后发现大多数内容都听明白了，但里面的个别词没听出来。这些个别词可能对我们来说是生词，也有可能是发音或音变导致我们没听出来。这时需要大家做的工作是，记录声音符号。也就是用你熟悉的音标，汉字或其它标音方式，把你听到的声音记录下来。这个工作非常重要。总有同学说：老师，这句话我听不出来听不懂。我就会问：那你听到声音了吗？他说：听到了。我说：听到了什么声音。他说：啊，忘了。我们练习的时候为什么不提高，就是因为我们每次反复三五遍之后就直接打开原文看了。一看原文恍然大悟，哦，原来是这样一句话啊。这时，当你把原文放在一边再去听一遍听力材料时，你发现你都懂了。而这根本不是用耳朵听出来的，不是你的听力水平提高了，而是你用眼睛看完了记住了。就像我听广东歌，我先看一下歌词，再去听，我会觉得我广东话的听力水平还不错嘛，都能听懂。但如果不让我看歌词，直接去听，我肯定听得稀里糊涂。这些年来，很多同学也就是活在这种幻觉中。听了几遍，看了原文再去听，就以为自己听力水平提高了。所以说，要改变这种情况，我们一定要在听的过程中记录声音

符号。这么做的目地是为了建立你耳朵听到的声音和实际内容之间的关联。把你听到的声音用你熟悉的符号记下来，哪怕只能记录下一种语气语调的起伏或者个别的声音。有时候成功失败只在一线间，就差那一点点。

在听写的过程中，记录声音符号这一步就是那一点点。如果不记录，你永远不知道这个单词这个短语作用在你的耳朵里是什么声音。同样的词作用在不同的人耳朵里，声音符号是不同的。如果你认真记录一次，下次再听到一样或类似的声音时，你的反应速度和理解能力一定会加快。为什么大家听到Good morning的时候，完全不需要反应就得懂，而且会立刻反应出来意思是早上好。就是因为我们对这两个词的声音符号已经非常熟悉。而很多其它的单词或短语，我们认都不认识，更不用说在我们脑海中有什么似成相识的声音符号了。我们也从来没有试图去体会过，这些词和短语在我们自己的耳中，听到的感觉是什么。

C.听了三五遍，发现整个句子还是不知所云。这种情况的就是多种因素作用的结果了。可能里面有生词，有音变，还有可能是句型结构不熟悉不理解。这种情况下，大家就应该同时做A.B里面提到的工作。并把这句话作为接下来琢磨和总结的重点来对待。

琢磨

反复完三五遍，打开听力原文，对照原文和自己的听写笔记琢磨。琢磨什么呢？刚才这儿我没听出来，是因为我不认识这个单词，还是因为觉得发生了音变现象，还是因为我对这个词或短语的声音不熟悉，反应的慢。如果你能这样坚持二十天到一个月的训练，听力不可能有问题。所有的材料只要是词汇量积累了，听多少材料都不存在问题。这是我们说的在第三步反复琢磨要做的两个工作。

第四步总结全文。总结全文就是希望大家能够在总结的时候做两个工作。一是对照着自己写的声音材料再去听一遍原文。再看着听力原文在心里默默地把这篇文章读一遍，同时回想刚才在这里为什么没听出来。发现了问题，更重要的是采取策略来解决问题。如果因为是单词不认识，我就多记两遍。如果是因为发音问题，我就多跟读两遍。如果是因为句型句式不熟悉，我就把这个句子单独提出来分析一下，然后用这个句型再造两个句子。其实一篇一分钟左右的文章，如果我们每天坚持用这四大步骤练一遍的话，一个月下来，听力水平一定会突飞猛进！

【英语听力】《英语听力练习初级训练》题目、答案和原文及单词讲解

01英语听力练习题目：A Fun Day 1. Where does the young girl want to go with her father? A. to the park B. to the movies C. to the swimming pool 2. Who are they going with? A. the girl's mother B. the girl's best friend C. the girl's older brother 3. Based on the conversation, what time will they most likely leave? A. 9:30 AM B. 12:45 PM C. 2:00 PM 4. What does the girl want to do later? A. She wants to walk to the ice cream store. B. She wants to swim at the park. C. She wants to go down to the beach. 5. What does the father suggest they do at the end of the day? A. go to a restaurant B. watch a fireworks display C. play a board game

答案 1. to the movies 2. the girl's mother 3. 2:00 PM 4. She wants to go down to the beach. 5. go to a restaurant 英语听力原文 Girl: Dad, I'm bored today. I want to go to a movie? Dad: A movie today? Well, I don't know. Here. Let me look at the newspaper. Okay. Ah, here's a movie that starts in the afternoon at 2:45. Well, should we take mommy with us? Girl: Yeah. Dad: Okay, we have to wait for mommy because she's at a meeting right now. Girl: Okay. Dad: Alright. And what should we do after we see the movie? Girl: Go on a walk. Dad: Well, where would you like to go on a walk? Would you like to go down to the beach or through the park? Girl: To the beach. Dad: To the beach. Well, that sounds great. And then maybe we can go

英语专业四级听写训练

英语专业四级听写训练54：Cars in the Future As big cars cause many problems,such as pollution, shortage of parking space,crowded traffic,scientists are now trying to design some small cars that may some day replace today’s big automobiles.If more people begin to drive such cars in the future,there will be less air pollution. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities,and the streets will be less crowded.Three such cars can fit in the space that is now needed for one car of the usual size. The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive.Driving will be safer as these cars can only go 60 kilometers per hour. The cars of the future will be fine for driving around the city.However, they will not be suitable for long trips,because these cars by petrol can only go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for refueling 英语专业四级听写训练53：Dining Custom in the USA Dining Custom in the USA Americans, like many people elsewhere in the world, like to invite friends to their homes for an evening of food,drink and conversation. Formal dinners in fine homes and hotels in the US are much the same as formal dinners anywhere in the world. But as most people in the US have no servants,their dinner parties at home tend to be informal. Guests may sit down at a table,or as many new small homes have no separate dining room or very small dining space. Guests can also serve themselves and eat in the living room, holding their plates or trays on their knees. A more enjoyable form of entertainment is the picnic. Americans are great picnickers and almost every family has a picnic basket. Summer invitations are often for a picnic at a park or in the open countryside, and less hamburgers or hot dogs are cooked over a fire. Picnic food is usually cold.

新概念英语听力训练原文

新概念英语听力训练原文 LESSON 1 Excuse me & Is this your...? 新一学习目标 1. Standard pronunciation 标准发音 2. 2000 words 2000个单词 3. Basic grammar knowledge 基本语法知识 4. Conversation sentence patterns 交流中常见句型表达 课程安排 I. Warm-up II. Listening III. Vocabulary IV. Language Points V. Review VI. Culture Tidbits Vocabulary excuse v. 原谅（excuse me和sorry的区别） yes adv. 是的 handbag n. 女用手提包（单词组成：hand n. 手+bag n. 包；发音技巧：失去爆破） pardon int. 原谅，请再说一遍 Language Points

1. 升调的yes：一种询问的语气，也含有让对方继续说下去的意思 2. Is this your...? 这是你的…？ 3. 人称代词的主宾格 主谓宾结构：主语+谓语+宾语 I love you. 我爱你。 You love me. 你爱我。 I：主格 me：宾格 4. 指示代词this：这，这里 句型This is...：这是… 5. 陈述句→ 疑问句 This is a car. → Is this a car? ① 把be动词放在句子的最开头 ② 把陈述句的降调变成疑问句的升调 6. 回答Is this...?的提问 肯定：Yes, it is.（it is连读） 否定：No, it isn't.（isn't=is+not） 7. Thank you. 谢谢。 Thank you very much. 非常感谢。very much：非常地 Thanks. 谢谢。 Thank you a lot. 非常感谢。a lot：非常地，十分地

英语专四听力突破辅导：如何进行英语听写练习

英语专四听力突破辅导：如何进行英语听写练习 精听一个重要的练习方法是听写（Dictation）。英语专业四级考试中听写还是很重要的一块。考察方式是，一篇文章一共读四遍。第一遍总听，大概把握文章主题和大意。听第二遍时开始写，但肯定会漏掉很多词没写下来。第三遍开始补空。最后一遍总体检查。如果我们平时练习听力也用这样的方法的话，你会发现既浪费时间，提高得也很缓慢。但说心里话，我觉得当时的老师并没有教给我们什么学习方法，完全靠拼命反复做题。由我的经历可以得出：你要是特别能吃苦，可以天天学英语十几个小时，并且坚持下来的话，你的英语同样能够学好，在刻苦练习的过程中自己也会总结出很多学习方法和规律。可人的生命太短暂了，如果我们把有限的生命错误地投入到一些低效能的事情上的话，就得不偿失了。人要把有限的精力投入到最有可能带来效益的事情上去。现在大家有福了！我会尽力帮大家总结提炼些能帮助你们高效提高英语水平的学习方法。 听写材料的选择 建议大家不要用电影对白或者托福听力的对话部分练听写。换句话说，对话类型的材料（conversations）是不适合拿来练听写的。原因很简单，对话的难点不在于某一个词，

或一个复杂的句型，或比较晦涩的内容，或巨大的信息量。难点往往来自于一些音变现象，比如连读失去爆破；来自于一些俚语习惯表达；来自于上下文语境的理解。换句话说，很多对话材料，就算原文里每个单词你都认识，但不一定理解这句话的意思。所以，费了半天劲听写下来的对话内容，要么看不懂不理解；要么就是这次看懂了，下次还是听不出。所以，对话材料应该采用的练习方法其实是跟读模仿。后面会讲到。 用来练听写的材料应该是一个人的陈述、讲座之类的（Lecture）。之所以选择这样的材料，是和练听写的目地分不开的。练听写的核心本质其实是为了提高我们快速理解和记忆的能力。有的同学误以为听写就是要把听到的所有内容都写下来，那是一些考试的要求，不是我们平时提高听力的方法。如果那样练习，你会发现两个问题：一是，有的时候就算写下来了，其实也不知道自己写了些什么。二是，觉得刚才听懂了，但要下笔写的时候觉得又忘了听到什么了。造成这两种情况的原因，都是因为我们没理解听到的内容。听写真正应该做的是记忆和总结的工作，而不是听和写的工作。什么叫做记忆和总结，就是我们不需要完全按顺序重复这一个人的每一个字，但我们要做到能理解它的内容，并在总结后复述出来。这才是我们练听写真正的目地。

高中英语听力训练(三)原文

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