新概念2册第九课教案

Lesson Nine A Cold Welcome

Teaching Aims and demands:

1.Learn how to pronounce the difficult words in the text correctly.

2.Grasp the main idea of the passage

3.Grasp the usage of the following words: welcome, crowd, gather etc.

4.Learn a kind of word formation by adding affix---affixation.

5.Practice oral English with the topic “My first day’ experience at primary school/university”? Teaching Key points and difficult points:

1.the use of “when” clause

2.welcome, crowd, gather, strike, hand, happen, shout, refuse, at the moment , laugh at

danger etc.

Teaching Procedures:

Period 1:

I. Introduction to the text and asking some questions.

Introduce backgrounds of this text.

Questions:

1.Where did we go on New Year’s Eve?

2.Were there a lot of people there or not?\

II. Ask students to go through the text and finish the pre-class work to get the main idea of the text. Then analyze the text’s structure .

1 In how many minutes would the Town Hall clock strike twelve?

2 At what time did it stop?

3 Did it refuse to welcome the New Year or not?

4 what did the crowd do them?

Period 2:

Explain the text in details.

1 A cold welcome 冷遇

cold adj. 冷的, 寒冷的, 冷淡的

cold fish 冷漠的人My brother is a cold fish.

lucky dog 幸运的人

What does "a cold welcome" refer to ? （refer to 指……）

★welcome n. 欢迎；v. 欢迎

①n. 欢迎(greeting ; reception) a cold welcome 冷遇

②v. 欢迎welcome to+地点

welcome to China；welcome to my home；welcome home；welcome back; welcome aboard!

③adj. 受欢迎的You are welcome.

You are welcome to+地点

2 On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.

morning，afternoon，evening前如果加修饰词则用介词on，否则用in

Town Hall 市政厅

3 It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.

the last day of the year 一年中的最后一天

a large crowd of the people 一大群人

★crowd n. 人群

①n. 人群in the crowd 在人群中

A large crowd of people 一群人，没有次序的人群, 拥挤的人群

a group of people 一群人，有次序的人群

crowds of people 许多人, 人山人海the college crowd 大学伙伴;

raise oneself above crowd出类拔萃

e.g. I spotted him in the crowd. 我在人群中一眼就认出了他

He pushed his way through the crowd.

There was a crowd of 20,000 people at the football match.

②v.拥挤, 挤满

A crowded train; Many tourists crowded into the scenic spot;

★gather v. 聚集

①vt. 使集拢，集合，召集

He gathered a large crowd of people round him.

A large crowd soon gathered.

The clouds speedily gathered again and it seemed to rain.

②vt 收集，采集，收（庄稼等）

The children are out in the field gathering flowers. 孩子们在外面地里采花。

It has taken me a lifetime to gather all these books.

收集所有这些书花了我一辈子的时间。

③vi. 集拢，聚集，集合

They gathered under the Town Hall clock.

people gathered 人们聚集在一起, 尤指自发性的聚集

4 It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.

★strike v. 打，击；敲，弹（钟，乐器等）

①v. 打，击She struck the man in the face.

e.g. A good idea struck/occurred to me.突然想到一个好主意

②v. 敲，弹（钟，乐器等）

strike the clock （人）敲钟clock strike 钟自己响Listen, the clock is striking. strike twelve 数字表示敲击的次数strike a match擦火柴

strike while the iron is hot趁热打铁

minutes'名词所有格，用来表达时间

名词所有格表示时间或距离

It will leave in five minutes'time.

in twenty(minutes'time)名词所有格可省略

an hour's time

How far is the school from here? 3 minutes' walk. 三分钟路程。

5 The big minute hand did not move.

★hand n. (表或机器的)指针；手

minute hand；second hand；hour hand; second hand 二手的，旧的，秒针

wait me a moment/wait me a few seconds(for a few secs.) （secs.是seconds 的缩写）give sb a hand=help sb; wash one’s hands=quit doing sth

习惯用法：get the upper hand of 占…上风; hand and foot手脚并用;

show one’s hand (to)摊牌;hand to hand短兵相接

6 We waited and waited, but nothing happened.

waited and waited 等啊等啊, 强调动作的重复（walked and walked；run and run）

★happen vi.事情做主语, 事情发生

What happened? Nothing happened.

Happen to 发生在某人身上

e.g. She hoped nothing bad would happen to him.

Happen to do sth.偶然做某事e.g. I happened to see him on the street.

It happens that…碰巧；恰好e.g. It so happened that the famous actor was her brother.

7 Suddenly someone shouted

★shout v. 喊; shout at sb对…大喊大叫（不礼貌）；shout to sb 对…大声喊（使听到）

call out 大声喊叫; cry out 大声哭喊;scream 尖叫

8 It was true.

It was true that+从句……是一个事实

9 The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.

★refuse v. 拒绝

①vt. 拒绝（接受、服从等）She refused the gift.

②vt. 拒不，不肯，不愿

refuse to do sth. 拒绝去做某事;I refuse to leave. 我拒绝离开;I refuse to move. 我拒绝移动John refused to change his mind. 约翰拒不改变主意。

The car refused to start.

The boy refused to lend me his dictionary.

③vi. 拒绝，不接受

e.g. I offered to pay him for his help, but he refused.对他的帮助我提出给他报酬，但他拒绝了。

10 At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.

★Begin on sth; begin by doing sth; begin doing=begin to do; start doing=start to do

e.g. She began on the violin and later changed to the cello （大提琴）.

She began by telling a joke.

From beginning to end; from the beginning; from the very beginning;

In/at the beginning

★at that moment = just then 就在那时; at the moment = now 现在, 此刻, 在此时

★laugh at danger 等闲视之

e.g. He who laughs last laughs best.

Laugh at sb取笑，讥笑；laugh to oneself独自发笑；smile at对…微笑；make fun of sb捉弄Laughter n. 笑声；笑a home full of laughter

Laughing adj.快乐的，欢笑的e.g. It’s no laughing matter.

Laughing stock

Period 3

Further explain the text in details.

1.…a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.

……一大群人聚集在市政厅的大钟下面。

had gathered为过去完成时，表示过去某个时刻之前已经完成的动作。(第14课语法)

2.It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.

再过20分钟，大钟将敲响12下。

(1)这句话的时态为过去将来时。

(2)in+表示时间长度的短语可译为“……时间之后”，一般与将来时连用：

Please wait a moment here. Jack will be back in a few minutes.

请在此稍候。杰克几分钟之后就回来。

(3)strike的基本含义是“打”、“击”：

She struck the man in the face.

她打了那人的脸。

3.We waited and waited, but nothing happened.

我们等啊等啊，可情况没有变化。

动词happen作“发生”、“出现”讲时，主语是物：

Have you heard what happened to Sam this morning?

你听说今天上午萨姆发生了什么事了吗?

An interesting thing happened last night.

昨晚发生了一件有趣的事。

4.The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.

那座大钟不愿意迎接新年。

这句话中的两个动词refuse和welcome在一般情况下主语都是人。

用大钟作主语是一种拟人手法

Grammar in use

1.引导时间状语的介词in, on, at, during, till与until

(1)用in的时间短语有：

A、

表示一天中的某段时间：

in the morning 在早上

in the afternoon/ evening 在下午/晚上

B、

表示月份或年份:

in March 在3月

in September 在9月

in 1984 在1984年

C、

表示季节：

in (the) spring 在春天

in (the) winter 在冬天

in+ 一段时间有两种含义。它可以表示“在某段时间之内”，这时它可以与现在时、过去时或将来时连用，一般与完成某个动作有关：

I always eat my breakfast in ten minutes.

我总是在10分钟之内吃完早饭。

I finished the examination in two hours.

我在两小时之内做完了考题。

另外，它还可以表示“……时间之后”，与将来时连用：

Mother will be back in ten days.

母亲10天后回来。

(2)用on的时间短语有：

A、

表示星期：

on Monday 星期一

on Friday 星期五

on Monday morning/evening 在星期一早上/晚上表示日期

on June 1st 在6月1日

on 23rd March 在3月23日

(在书写日期时没有冠词，但在口语中则分别读为：on June the first, on the 23rd of March) B、

表示星期+日期：

on Monday, June 1st 在6月1日，星期一

C、

表示具体时间：

on that day 在那一天

on that evening 在那天晚上

My brother's birthday is on August 12th.

我哥哥的生日是8月12日。

(3)用at的时间短语有：

A、

表示确切的时间：

at 10 o'clock 在10点钟

at 5 'clock 在5点钟

B、

表示用餐时间：

at lunch/ dinner time 在午饭/正餐时间

at teatime 在茶点时间

C、

表示其他时刻：

at noon/ night/ midnight 在中午/夜里/半夜

at this time 在这时

Liz came to see me at ten/ teatime.

莉兹10点/在茶点时来看我了。

(4)during后必须跟一个名词，可以指整个一段时间。它有时可以用in替代：

It was very hot during the summer.

那年夏天很热。

He has phoned four times during the last half hour.

在这半小时内他打了4次电话。

但在下面的例句中则不可用in替代during:

I met him sometime during the week.

我是在这一周的某天遇见他的。

During the whole winter it never snowed.

整个冬季一直没下雪。

(5)from…till…指一段明确的时间：

The tourist season runs from June till October.

旅游季节从6月一直到10月。

(6)当所用动词只表示一个短暂的动作(如finish, leave)时，则只能在否定句中用till/ until:

I won't leave till/ until Monday.

我要到星期一才离开。

2.否定句的两种形式：not any与no

对于一般疑问句，可以有两种否定的回答：

--Did you buy books?

--你买书了吗?

--No, I didn't buy any books./No, I bought no books.

--没，我没买书。

否定词no比not any的语气要强，但这两种否定的意义是相同的。no可构成复合词nobody, none, nothing, nowhere; any可构成复合词anybody, anything和anywhere。

在一个句子中通常只能有一个否定词(包括never, hardly等词)：

It seems that nobody understands me.

好像没有一个人理解我。

I hardly go to school these days.

这些日子我几乎不去上学。

而除黑人英语外一般不说"I can't get no eggs."

Period 4: exercises

Structure

3 They went to the Town Hall on Wednesday evening. They went __________.

(a) the evening (b) on the evening (c) evening (d) in the evening

4 The people __________ under the Town Hall clock.

(a) were (b) was (c) is (d) be

5 __________ will it strike? In twenty minutes' time.

(a) When (b) How long (c) How long ago (d) How much

6 What time did it stop? __________ five to twelve.

(a) On (b) At (c) In (d) During

7 Did __________ happen? No, nothing happened.

(a) nothing (b) anything (c) any (d) a thing

Vocabulary

8 How many times did the clock __________?

(a) hit (b) beat (c) knock (d) strike

9 It was fifteen minutes __________ eleven.

(a) pass (b) past (c) passed (d) pasted

l0 A clock usually has two hands, a minute hand and __________ hand.

(a) a second (b) an hour (c) a time (d) a big

11 Most people wear or carry __________.

(a) an alarm clock (b) an alarm (c) a clock (d) a watch

12 It refused to welcome the New Year. It __________.

(a) denied it (b) wanted to (c) didn't want to (d) wished to

Key to Multiple choice questions

1 c

2 b

3 d

4 a

5 a

6 b

7 b

8 d

9 b 10 b 11 d 12 c

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When the news got round that a comedy show would be presented at our local cinema by the P. and U. Bird Seed Company…当“皮尤”鸟食公司将在我们当地影院演出喜剧节目的消息传开后…… (1)when引导的这个时间状语从句中含有一个同位语从句，即the news that…。因为that引导的同位语从句较长，便与它所修饰的news隔开了，放在谓语动词之后，以免句子头重脚轻。同位语从句中用了被动语态的过去将来时形式。 (2)get round在这里表示消息、谣言等“传开”(也能够用get around/about)： The word soon got round that there was buried treasure in that cave. 那个洞里有宝藏的消息很快便传开了。 Bad news gets round quickly. 坏消息传得快。 【篇四】 …there must have been several hundred people present just before the show began.……在演出开始前场内肯定已有好几百人了。 Those who failed to get in need not have felt disappointed, as many of the artistes who should have appeared did not come. 那些没能进到场内的人没有必要感到失望，因为很多应该出场的专业演员都没有来。

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Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！ After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there! As I was looking for it, the landlord came in. 'Did you have a good meal?’ he asked. 'Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.' The landlord smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. 'I'm very sorry,' he said. 'My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this!' New words and expressions 生词和短语 pub n. 小酒店landlord n. 店主bill n. 帐单 参考译文 我在一家乡村小酒店吃过午饭后，就找我的提包。我曾把它放在门边的椅子上，可这会儿不见了！当我正在寻找时，酒店老板走了进来。 “您吃得好吗？”他问。 “很好，谢谢。”我回答，“但我付不了帐，我的提包没有了。” 酒店老板笑了笑，马上走了出去。一会儿工夫他拿着我的提包回来了，把它还给了我。 “实在抱歉，”他说，“我的狗把它弄到花园里去了，他常干这种事！” 1.He often does this! 他经常干这种事！ he 在这里指代的是狗。动物通常用it来代表，即被看成像东西一样。但是，指宠物、家畜或民间故事中的动物时，我们经常也用he, she, who等，即使得它们“人格化”并具有性别。用阴性代词指某个动物或东西时尤其有一种亲切的含义： e.g. 我有一只小猫。她每天早上喝牛奶。I have a little cat. She drinks milk every morning. 乔治的鹦鹉亨利能说几个单词。只要有灯光他就叫。 George’s parrot ['p?r?t], Henry, can speak a few words. He always calls when there are lights. 2. After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. 我在一家乡村小酒店吃过午饭后，就找我的提包。 1) after 过去完成时态常同表示时间状语的从属连词after 一同使用，如： e.g. 他把信全写完后干了些家务活。After he’d written all her letters, she did some housework. 假如从句中先于主句谓语动词动作发生的那个动词动作很短暂，常可用一般过去时来代替过去完成时态，如：e.g. 他把猫放出去后，它就跑开钻进了灌木丛。 After she put the cat out, it ran off into the bushes. 但是，当两个分句为同一主语时，更早发生的那个动作通常用过去完成时态来表示。如：e.g. 他送走她后就锁上门，睡觉去了。(see sb. off 1. 为…送行；送别2. (BrE)赶走，驱逐(某人)) After he had seen her off, he locked the door and went to bed. 2)have在have lunch这个词组中是完全动词而不是助动词，因此，像其他完全动词一样，它的过去完成时要加助动词had. 3) pub [p?b] n. (also formal public house) (both BrE) a building where people go to drink and meet their friends. Pubs serve alcoholic [??lk??h?lik] and other drinks, and often also food.酒吧；酒馆(在英国英语的口语中较常见) e.g. 咱们去酒吧喝杯酒吧。Let’s go to the pub for a drink. 他们下酒馆喝酒去了。They’ve gone down the pub for a drink. 去酒吧喝酒go round to the pub for a drink

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