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网络练习精读 Unit 3 (详解答案)new

网络练习精读 Unit 3 (详解答案)new
网络练习精读 Unit 3 (详解答案)new

新世纪大学英语综合教程Book 3 Unit 3网上练习

1-5DCBDA 6-10 BBDBC

11-15 ADADD 16-20 CCADB

1.Our friendship is strictly ____________; we never seek material benefits from

each other.

[A] attractive [B] temporary [C] truthful [D] spiritual

【解析】我们的友谊完全是精神上的;我们从不以追求利益为目标。

2.The teachers in the training center are making great efforts to _________in their

students the habit of speaking English.

[A] accumulate [B] stimulate [C] cultivate[D] distribute

【解析】cultivate的宾语是the habit of speaking English,培养…习惯

培训中心的老师们努力培养学生讲英语的习惯

3.The doctors came to the conclusion that the patient’s blindness was __________

and he’d be able to see again after some treatment.

[A]permanent [B] temporary [C] attractive [D] rewarding

【解析】医生得出的结论是,病人的失明是暂时的,经过治疗他能再次见到光明。

4.I dread the coming exams. If only I ___________ time to review my lessons.

[A] have [B] had had [C] can have [D] could have

【解析】if only后面用虚拟语气,这里是和现在事实相反,用过去式。

我对即将到来的考试非常担心。如果我有时间复习该有多好啊。

5.The experience of being a volunteer will look great on your resume and you will

likely find it to be __________ as well.

[A] rewarding [B] simple-minded [C] truthful [D] short-term

【解析】志愿者工作经验将会使你的简历更出众,你有可能发现它会给你带来回报。

6.He’s applied for a lot of jobs recently, which ________that he’s not altogether

satisfied with his present position.

[A]suggest [B] suggests[C] strives [D] signal

【解析】which指代前面整个句子,所以谓语动词用单数,suggest指表明。

他最近发出好多的求职申请,表明他完全不满意现在的岗位。

7.Naturally, people do not like being kept in the dark about anything that

________________ themselves.

[A] have a great deal to do with [B] has a great deal to do with

[C] have nothing to do with [D] has nothing to do with

【解析】很自然,没有人喜欢对于和自己有很大的关系的事情都全然不知。

8.______ the look on his face, he doesn’t quite understand what the speaker is

saying.

[A]To judge by [B]Judge by [C]Judging by [D] Judged by

【解析】judge和主语he是被动关系,所以用过去分词。

9.Since you won’t take advice, there is no ______ in asking for it.

[A]place [B] point [C]reason [D]way

【解析】point指意义

既然你不愿意采纳意见,那征求意见就没有意义。

10.We might as well ______ the fact that we live in a car culture, and it won't change

overnight.

[A] facing up to [B] faces up to [C] face up to [D] faced up to

【解析】might as well后面加不带to的不定式

我们也许会面对这样一个现实:我们生活在汽车文化里,这样的生活不会一晚上就改变。

11.It is because she is very devoted to her students ______ she is respected by them.

[A] that [B]which [C]what [D]who

【解析】强调句型it is…that..

正是因为她花很多时间在学生身上,所以她很受学生的尊重。

12.Making something by hand has become the exception in many countries today --

__________ giving a homemade gift is sometimes considered unusual.

[A]in that [B] despite [C] now that [D] so much so that

【解析】so much so that表结果

当今用手做东西,在许多国家已经成为很特殊--如此地特殊,以致赠送自制礼物有时被认为是不寻常的。

13._______it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.

[A] Whatever[B] However [C] That [D] Because

【解析】Whatever 相当于no matter what, 既作it is 的表语,又作have found 的宾语,还引导让步状语从句,其他几项均不具备这些功能。

不论你捡到什么东西,你必须把东西归还给东西的主人。

14.The professor went ______ the capacity of his audience in his lecture.

[A] likely [B] in [C] incredibly [D] beyond

【解析】beyond:超出,超过

这位教授的讲课超过了听众的接受能力。

15.Negotiators were arranged to meet later that day to _______ a compromise(和解).

[A] work off [B] work in [C] work up [D] work out

【解析】work out 解决(问题)

谈判者们预定在那天晚些时候会面以找到一个折中的办法。

16.The problem of _______ to select as his successor was quickly disposed of.

[A] what [B] which [C] whom[D] how

【解析】空缺部分是作select的逻辑宾语,只有whom符合句子要表达的意思

17.I volunteer because I love my city and I need to give back something to it

________tax dollars.”

[A]except [B] than [C]other than[D]beside

【解析】other than既可以指except, 又可以指besides,这里是besides的意思。

我去做志愿者是因为我热爱我的城市,除了交税我还需要偿还它一些其他的东西。

18.Since the dawn of mass media, newspapers, radio and television have all been

used to ________ and educate the public.

[A] inform [B] conform [C] uniform [D] reform

【解析】inform sb. 告知某人

自从大众传媒诞生的那一刻起,报刊,广播和电视媒体就都被用来告知和教育公众。

19.___________ your father wants to know is _________ getting on with your

studies.

[A]What; how are you [B] That; how you are

[C]How; that you are [D] What; how you are

【解析】第一个空白处是what引导的主语从句,is后面的表语从句要用陈述语序。

你父亲想知道的是你最近学习怎么样了。

20.Never point a gun at someone, even in fun, _____ it might be loaded(装填子弹

的).

[A] what [B] as[C] which [D] that

【解析】as这里是表原因。

千万不要把枪对准某个人,即使是开玩笑,因为枪里可能装有子弹。

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Vocabulary 1. 1) c 2) h 3) g 4) a 5) e 6) k 7) i 8) d 9) l 10) b 11) j 12) f 2. 1) constantly 2) impact 3) burden 4) Candidly 5) fulfillment 6) salaried 7) resentment 8) assistance 9) perfect 10) suppress 3. 1) successfully 2) resentment 3) security 4) necessity 5) advisable 6) access/accessibility 7) athletic 8) maturity 9) emotional 10) effectively Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the expressions in brackets. 1) Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours. 2) How will taxes affect people with low incomes? 3) My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didn’t give up practicing the piano. 4) The books range in price from $10 to $20. 5) It seems to me that you don’t have much choice. 6) Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job. 7) For such a big house the price is fairly cheap/low, but you’ve got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs. 8) Can we begin by discussing questions/problems arising from the last meeting? Part Three Further Development 1. Enriching Your Word Power Step One 1) A 2) B 3) A 4) A 5) A 6) C 7) C 8) A 9) C 10) B Step Two Directions: Work out the Criminal Crossword in groups (请参照第二版教师用书第三册第三课第56页上的图) Step Three Directions: Complete the following text with the appropriate word. 1) creates 2) individuals 3) makes 4) combination 5) however 6) fall 7) responsible 8) which 9) difference 10) that 11) tempted 12) used 13) lowest 14) died 15) reducing 16) quick 17) reason 18) principle 19) minor 20) message Part Four Translation and Writing 2. Translation Practice 1) 孩子最好离开毒品 一个电话报警者打来三个电话,报告毒品交易。他还对交易场所中小孩子的健康表示了忧虑。有两人被发现因吸入过量毒品而深度中毒,现场还发现大量被使用过的注射器。

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