高中英语高考词汇
高考词汇表(A)
have the ability to do有做…的能力
be able to do = be capable of doing 能够干
be about to do sth...when eg. I was about to leave when the telephone range.
go aboard 上船
at home and abroad 在国内外
be absent from缺席… (be present at 出席…)
the access to sp进入…通道（机会）have access to sth 有接近/使用。。。的机会
Y ou can easily get access to him.你可以轻易见到他。
by accident = by chance 意外地
accomplish wonders 创造奇迹
account for 说明，解释(take sth into account = take sth into consideration = consider sth) ( on account of = because of = owing to = due to)
accuse sb of sth 指责(blame sb for …; charge sb with sth 因…而控告某人)
be accustomed to doing = be used to doing 习惯于干…
achieve success
come across = meet with = run into 遇到
acquire skills/knowledg
act as (serve as) 充当
take action ( take steps= take measures) 采取行动
take an active part in = be active in 积极参加
adapt sb to sth 使…适应
add to 增加(add up these figures , add up to = come to , add A to B )
The rain added to our difficulties.
in addition to = as well as = besides 除了…还有
in addition = besides = furthermore =moreover=what’s more此外，而且
He ate two large hamburgers, and in addition, he drank a large cola.
address sth to sb deliver an address
adjust one’s watch 把表拨准
adjust oneself to sth使自己适应于Animals adjust themselves to the environment.
admit doing/that = confess doing/that 承认
admit sb into/to sp 使…进入be admitted to
take advantage of 利用take advantage of his ignorance have advantage over sb
to one's advantage 对…有利的是
in advance = ahead of time = ahead of schedual 提前
advertise sth 登…广告advertise for sth 为得到…而登广告
follow(take) one's advice 听从...劝告
advise sb to do sth 劝告，建议某人干… advise doing
foreign affairs 外交事务private affairs
affect sth 影响
have an affection for sb喜爱…show an affection for sb 向…表达爱意
can/could/be able to afford sth 买得起(afford to do sth, afford sb to do sth)
be afraid to do sth…不敢be afraid of doing害怕去做
She is afraid to go out alone at night.
after-sales service 售后服务
be/run after 追求、追赶某人The dog is running after the cat.
after all 毕竟be named after 以…命名
lean against 靠着be in favour of = be for = be on one's side 支持
be against = object to 反对fight/struggle against 对抗
The mountain is grey against the blue sky. 在蓝天反衬下山是灰色的。
under age 未到年龄
for ages = for a long time
the old = the aged = the elderly 老年人I'm aged 10.= I'm 10 years old.
agree on 对……取得一致意见, agree to(suggestion, proposal, plan) 同意(计划、建议) agree with 同意（看法等），符合（The milk doesn’t agree with me）
ahead of sb胜过, 超过ahead of time 提前
aim at 瞄准(aim at doing = aim to do以…目标)
This book aims at giving a brief outline of the history of Ming Dynasty.
by air = by plane on the air 在广播中in the open air 在露天
give/sound/raise the alarm 发警报
catch sb alive 活捉某人
all over 到处I’m wet all over.
in all 总共after all 毕竟above all 最重要的first of all 首先
allow sb to do sth 允许
let sb alone 让…单独留下let alone 更不用说，何况egg: He can't walk, let alone run. get alone with 与…相处along with = together with
have no alternative but to do = have no choice but to do
be always doing 总是干…(He is always making mistakes. 他怎么老是犯错)
amaze sb (surprise , astonish) be amazed to do/at/that 吃惊
achieve one's ambitions 达到…志向reach a goal 达到…目标
a large amount of , amounts of 大量的amount to 共计为(= add up to = come to)
be filled with anger 满腔愤怒lose one's temper 发脾气
be angry at (言行) ,
an annual report 年度报告
one another = each other
be anxious to do = be eager to do = long to do be anxious for = be eager for = be long for tell sth apart 区别开tear sth apart 撕开apart from 此外，除外(=besides,except) apologize to sb for ( doing ) sth make an apology to sb for doing
appear出现(seem, happen) 显得；好像It appears that he is honest.
have applications in 在…（方面）应用
apply for 请求, 申请
apply A to B 把A应用到B中We should apply what we have learned to our practice. appoint sb sth 任命某人做…appoint sb to the position of …任命某人做…（职位）
have an appointment with sb 与…有个约会I interviewed him by appointment. 通过预约定appreciate doing 感激
I would appreciate it if you would…如果你…我将万分感激
approach 接近Spring is approaching. He is difficult to approach.
the approach to this town 进入…的通道
approve of 赞成，批准(disapprove of )
Our school covers an area of 50 mu.
argue with sb about/over sth 与…争吵
carry a baby in her arms arm in arm 手挽手with open arms 张开手臂欢迎,热烈的lay down one's arms.放下武器
show sb around 带领某人参观…
arouse my interest引起我的兴趣
arrange to do 安排arrange for sb to do 安排某人去做
make arrangements for sb to do 安排某人去做…make preparations for为…作准备
arrest sb 拘捕
arrive at an agreement 达成协议arrive at sp + 小地方arrive in sp + 大地方
artificial silk/rainfall 人造的
as soon as (had no sooner ... than , had hardly ... when )
I had hardly got home when it began to rain. = Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. as...as...同…一样not as/so ...as...不如…那样as for/to 关于，至于
as if 似乎He looks as if he were tired.
act as 当作serve as 当作such...as像…之类
as/so long as 只要, 在…的时候as far as据…所知regard...as把…认作
①She broke it as she stood up. ②Do as I say. ③He is as old as I.
④As is known to all, he is good. ⑤Y oung as he is, he knows a lot.
把..烧成灰烬（burn sth into ashes）
be ashamed to do be ashamed of doing be ashamed of oneself为自己感到惭愧
ask for 寻找ask about 查问，打听ask after 问候
ask for leave 请假ask for a day off
ask sb a favour/a favour of sb,
fall asleep be ( sound / fast ) asleep
in this aspect = in this respect 在…方面
assign sb sth 分配, 布置assign sb to do sth 布置
assist sb with sth, assist sb to do sth, assist sb in doing sty 协助
associate A with B 把A和B结合在一起, 联想到一起
assume the cost 承担费用( I assume that he was there. 假定)
assure sb of assure sb that使（某人）相信
be astonished to do be astonished at be astonished that 惊讶
to one's astonishment = to one’s surprise
at once 立即，马上at the moment 此刻，目前aim at 瞄准, 针对shoot at 向…射击,
now = at present = for the time being = right now 现在
a heart attack 心脏病（a heart disorder, a heart disease）
attach the label to your luggage 连接；附属 a bedroom with a bathroom attached
attempt to do 企图干make an attempt to do
attend the meeting = be present at the meeting
pay attention to 对…加以注意catch/draw /attract/hold one's .attention 吸引注意力
an attitude to/towards 对…的态度show one's attitude 表明态度
attract sb/sth attract one’s attention
have an audience of 有…的观众（vocabulary ，population , staff）
a small(large) audience
in early/late fall
sth be available to sb可取得的
on average 平均而论
keep sb awake 使…醒着wake sb up 唤醒…
award sb sth 授予award sth to sb
reward sb with sthfor doing sty give sb a reward of...for...
be aware of = be conscious of 知道意识到be away from 离
run away 逃走put sth away 收起give away 泄漏
throw away 扔turn away from避开，不理睬
awkward 笨拙的，困难的
高考词汇表(B)
1. lie on one's back 四脚朝天躺着the back number of...过期的…(the current…) back and forth来回turn one's back on sb 不理睬…
2. historical background 历史背景He is a worker by background .他是工人出生。
3. want sth badly = need sth badly 迫切希望得到…
4. keep balance 保持平衡break balance 打破平衡destroy balance of nature
5. ban 禁止Swimming in this river is banned.
6. barely (never, rarely, hardly, scarcely, seldom) He barely goes there, does he?
7. beat a bargain with sb 与…讨价还价make a bargain with sb 与…成交
pick up a bargain 买到便宜货
8. be based on 以…为基础on the basis of 在…基础上，在…前提下
9. be able to be bad for be busy with be covered with be famous for be good at
10. bear = stand = put up with bear the red cross标有bear a share of responsibility承担
11. beat sb 打败…The waves beat the shore.浪打岸My heart beats fast. 心跳快
12. long before 很久以前before long = soon = presently不久
13. beg a favour of sb 向…乞求帮助go begging 乞讨beg sb to do 乞求
14. begin with ( end with ) to begin with 首先at the beginning of 在…初from the (very ) beginning 从…一开始
15. behave yourself 行为规矩些be on one's good behaviour 举动规矩, 检点
16. from behind the door 从门后behind time 迟到behind the times 落后，陈旧的
17. come into being = come into existence 开始形成for the time being 目前
18. believe sb believe in sb = trust sb信任…believe sb to have done 相信某人做过了…
19. be beneficial to sb 对…有益benefit sb有益于, benefit from 从…中获益Y our answer is
20. beside the point/ to the point 你的答案不在要点上/在要点上。
21. do sth to the best of one's ability = do sth in one's power = go all out to do 竭尽全力干…
22. had better ( not ) do 最好去干…would rather (not ) do 宁可干…
would you please ( not ) do might as well ( not ) do 最好去干…
23. know better than 很明白不至于干… Y ou should know better than to believe such a man.
24. I lived in that house , but he lived beyond .我住在那所房子里，但他住得更远。
This train goes to London and all the stations beyond.这辆火车到伦敦后，以后每站都停。beyond my knowledge beyond my understanding beyond my power超出…
lived beyond my income.超出我的收入。
25. pay the bill 付账单pass the bill 通过议案reject the bill 否决议案
26. a bitter smile 苦笑 a bitter taste 苦味the bitter winter wind 刺骨寒风
27. blame sb for sth blame sth on sb be to blame for 为…而受责怪
28. be blind in 在…失明be blind to 视而不见He is blind to his son’s faults.
29. a block of 一大块walk two blocks 走过两街区"Blocked!" 此路不通！
The street is blocked .此路不通。The pipe is blocked.管子被塞住了。
30. blow away 吹走blow down吹倒blow up 给…吹气
blow out 吹灭, 车胎的爆裂blow out the candle The candle went out.
31. a chess board 棋盘notice board 布告栏the board of the company 这个公司的董事会There are 50 passengers on board . 在船上有50位乘客。
32. boast of/ about吹牛，自夸No body should boast of his learning.
33. build up one's body 强健体魄develop one's mind 增长智力
34. book sth 预定（票子、位子、房子）order sth 预定（其它）reserve a table 预定booking office售票处book in = check in登记
35. be bored with = be tired of 对…感厌烦
36. be born 出生于…①He was born in/of a worker family.他出生于工人家庭。
②He was a born poet.他天生就是诗人。= He was born a poet.
③He was born blind. 他天生就是瞎子。
37. bother oneself about 为…烦恼Don’t bother yourself about making the dinner for us.
38. break into pieces碎成碎片break a record 打破记录break one's promise/words食言break the balance of break away from除去；逃脱turn away from 避开；不理睬break out 爆发break down坏了；抛锚break into/in 破门而入
a ten-minute break 十分钟休息at break = at the dawn of the day 在黎明
39. out of breath 上气不接下气short of breath 气短；气急
hold/catch one's breath 闭住呼吸take/draw a deep breath 深呼吸
40. give(offer, hand out) bribes to sb 向某人行贿take bribes受贿bribe sb
41. make a brief speech 简短演讲 a brief stay In brief 简短而言…
42. bring about = lead to = result in = cause 引起bright up 抚养长大
bring forward = put forward 提出bring sb back to health 使…恢复健康
The news brought tears to her eyes. 这消息使她热泪盈眶
43. the broad shoulders 宽的肩膀in broad daylight 在光天化日之下
broadly speaking 从广义上讲strictly speaking generally speaking
44. browse through = leaf through browse about(around) the book store 逛书店
45. be built of bricks 用砖砌成build up one's body强健体魄built up one's muscle 锻炼肌肉built (up) one's mind 增强智力develop one's mind 发展智力
46. bump into sb 撞到…(bump against) knock sb down 撞倒…
47. take up/bear the family burden承担家庭负担be burdened with 肩负着
relieve the family burden The burden is too heavy for you.对你们来说负担太重。
48. burst into laughter = burst out laughing 哈哈大笑burst into tears = burst out crying 大哭
49. be on business , be on holiday/vacation/leave 度假, follow a business of 以…为业
It's none of your business. = Mind your own business. 这不关你的事。
50. be busy in doing = be busy with sth 忙于be busy at work
51. do nothing/anything but do have no choice but to do can't (help) but do 不得不…
52. but for 要不是＋n.＋虚拟从句(But for your help, I wouldn't have succeeded.)
not only…but also not...but... 不是…而是…nothing but 只不过，仅仅
anything but 一点也不none but 只有He chose none but the best.
53. He is taller than I by a head. by a river 在…旁边by sea/air/land
by the way 顺便问一句by way of 取道by means of 通过by all means 尽一切办法，by no means 决不lead sb by the hand 牵住…的手pay sb by the hour 按小时付费
by hand 手工by far+最高级make a living by doing （谋生）by turns = in turn = in one's turn
高考词汇表(C)
1. make a phone call电话answer the call 回电take a call 谢幕
call sb one's name 叫…名字call off 取消call up 打电话给…；应征入伍
call on/at 拜访call on sb to do sth/for sth 号召call for 需要；打电话叫…
2. keep calm = remain calm 保持镇定calm down 别紧张
3. cancel the meeting cancel the flight 取消航班cancel the order 取消定单
4. can't ( help ) but do 不得不can't help doing 情不自禁can’t help to do sth 不能有助于…
5. can't … too ... 再…也不过分eg: Y ou can't think him too much.你再感谢他也不过分。
6. a capable man = an able man能干的be capable of doing = be able to do
7. take care 当心take care of = look after 照顾do sth with care 很小心做…
care about 介意care for 担心；照顾；喜欢
8. be careful in doing小心的，仔细的be careful of sth
be careful to do be careful with fire be careful with your work/study
9. carry sth away 带走carry out 实施carry on 继续进行；经营
10. in this/that case 在那种情况下in most cases 在大都数情况下in no case 绝不
in any case 无论如何eg: In any case , try to do it. in the case of my mother.以我母亲为例。
11. cast a vote 投票cast a net 撒网Snakes cast their skin.蛇褪皮。
12. catch sb by the arm抓住…手臂catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火
catch sb doing 抓住…正在做…I didn’t catch what you said.
catch one's eye/attention 引起…注意catch sight of 一看到catch/keep up with 跟上
13. cause = lead to = result in = bring about 造成cause sb to do 造成…去做…
the reason why/for the cause of the cause of world peace 世界和平事业
14. the opening ceremony 开幕式the closing ceremony
15. a certain = some 某 a Mr.Tom = a certain Mr.Tom = some Mr.Tom
be certain to do确实make certain that It's certain that... for certain = for sure 的确
16. a birth certificate 出生证 a marriage/ death certificate
17. ake the chance of doing 利用去做什么的机会the chance of / (to do) / for doing 机遇*The chances are that...= It is likely that…
18. He has a strong character.他有很强个性。 a man of character 一个有个性的人。
create many characters创造很多人物the leading character主角
19. be in charge of sth 主管be in the charge of sb = be in one's charge 负责... take charge of the man in charge 负责的人What's the charge for a single?一个人要多少钱？
These books are under your charge .这些书你保管。charge sb with sth 指控free of charge 免费charge sb money for doing sth 因做…而向…索价(pay sb money for)
20. cheat in the exam 考试作弊cheat oneself 自欺欺人
21. check in 登记；检票check out 结帐离开check up 核对
22. pay by cheque 用支票付款cash this cheque 对换支票 a blank cheque 空白支票
23. a large/wide choice of选择have the first choice优先选择have no choice but to do别无选择
24. choose her as /to be sth choose from 从中挑选choose = pick out
25. circle the correct answer 圈出The moon circles the earth围绕 a business circle商业圈
26. in/under no circumstances = on no account = in no case 决不=in no way=by no means Under no circumstances should you lend him any money.in reduced circumstances 艰苦环境下
27. civil rights 公民权力civil duties 公民义务
28. claim to do claim that 宣称claim sth 认领…
29. classify 分类The books in the library are classified according to subject. 按科目分类
30. clear the classroom the clear water 清澈河水clear away 把…清除掉
It is clear that... Make it clear that... Is the road clear ?道路畅通无阻吗？Please clear the room before their arrival. clear the snow from the path. 清除
clear the stones from the garden. clear one's throat 清嗓子
The clouds have cleared away.云散开。clear up the problem 解决问题It will clear up soon天放31. My watch keeps the time. The watch gains/loses 2 minutes.
Set the clock to the right by the radio.按照收音机把时间拨准。
32. my close friend 我亲密的朋友take /have a close looked at 仔细看
make a close study of 仔细研究be close to = be next to 在…附近
be close to 将近，几乎He is closer to tears. close down 关闭close down on 禁止, 取谛
33. the clue to sth 线索thread the clues 把线索串起来
34. collect sth 收集collect money = raise money 募集make money = earn money
have a large collection of 有…收藏
35. combine A with B 结合apply theory to practice
36. They came running.他们跑着来. in the years to come 接下几年中
come up ①= come near走近②be put forward 被提出；出现
③发芽The seeds haven't come up yet.
come to ①苏醒come to oneself ②合计达add up to
③come to an agreement 达成协意④come to a conclusion 得出结论come across = run into = meet with 偶遇come from = be from 来自于
come in ①进来Coming in, please. ②流行The long skits come in this summer.
③上市Apples come in.
come along = get along 进展How is your work come ing along? come by = pass by 路过come back 回来；回想It suddenly come back to me where I had met you before.
come down ①降临Night come down.夜幕降临。②降价The meat come down.
③下降The temperature come down.
How came ? 怎么会这样？
37. comfort sb 使…舒适；安慰…He lives in comfort .他过得很舒适
lead a comfortable life. 过着舒适生活。 a comfortable climate.舒适气候
38. command sb to do (order sb to do sth) command that + 虚
command my respect 博得尊敬command my sympathy 博得同情
have a good command of 牢固掌握（have a good understanding / knowledge of）
at one's command 听从…吩咐I gave him all the money at my command .由我支配的
39. make comments on... 评论*No comment 无可奉告
40. a commercial course 商科a commercial theater以赢利为目的的 a commercial radio
41. commit murder 犯凶杀commit an unforgivable error 犯不可原谅的错误
42. a common name a common disease the common sense 常识
have sth in common 有…共同之处get a general idea of 对…有大致了解communicate with sb 通讯communicate sth to sb 把…传递给…；向…表达…
43. compare A with B 拿…与…比较compare A to B 把…比做…
44. a sense of competition 一种竞赛意识
45. complain to sb of / about sth 抱怨complain to sb that make complaints to sb about...
46. compose a song/ music/poetry be composed of = be made up of = consist of
47. conceal the truth 隐瞒真相conceal sth from sb 向…隐瞒…
48. concentrate on= focus one's attention/mind on concentrate oneself on
49. He has no concept of wrong and right.= He can't tell right from wrong. 他没是非观念。
50. The Energy problem concerns us all. 能源问题与我们都有关。
as far as I am concerned = as for me 至于我be concern for 关心
be concern about 为…担心
eg: Be concerned about the growth of the younger generation. 为年轻一代成长而担心。concerning prep. = about = with regard to
51. draw/reach/form/gain/arrive at/come to conclusion
a just conclusion 一个公正结论in conclusion 总之
52. be in good/bad/poor condition under the present conditions 在当前形势下
the working conditions 工作环境on condition that = if = provided that
53. a press conference 记者招待会
54. confess doing坦白confess to sb that… (admit)
55. have confidence in doing 对…有信心We are confident of our future.
56. confirm the report 确认confirm what he said
57. the inner conflict 内心矛盾the armed conflict 武装冲突the armed robbery 武装抢劫
58. confuse A with B 搞混confuse black with white 混淆黑白
59. congratulate sb on sth 祝贺
60. connect… with… ①连接eg: The bridge connect the island with the mainland.
②接通Please connect me with the headmaster.
I was connected to a wrong person.我接错电话了。
③交通工具上的相衔接*The early bus connects with the 8:30 train.
61. conquer the fear of height 克服恐高症。
62.be conscious / aware of 意识到be conscious / aware that He is still conscious.他神志清醒
63. consider doing/that 认为；考虑consider sb as sth consider sb to be consider sb sth
64. consist of = be made up of = be composed of 由…组成
65. He needs constant (= unbreaking) medical treatment. 经常的
He drove at a constant ( = fixed = unchanging ) speed.
66. be under construction 在建造中the construction site 建筑工地
67. consult one’s lawyer, consult a dictionary 请教律师，查阅词典
68. consume a lot of fuel 很费汽油consume a lot of alcohol
69. make contact with = keep/get in touch with 与…联系lose contact with与…失去联系This kind of disease spread by contact. （通过接触）.
70. The bottle contains milk. 包含contain = have sth within itself include = have sth as a part
71. I like its style but I don't like its content . 内容The movie lacks content . 缺乏内涵
72. What he said is the contrary of what he did. 相反(be contrary to) on the contrary 正相反
73. What he said is a contrast to what he did. 对比by contrast 对比之下
74. contribute $10 to a charity collection 捐赠
contribute to sth 促成，有助于Does smoking contribute to lung cancer?
Doing exercise contributes to our health.
the contribution of money捐赠
75. be in control = be under control 在…控制下be out of control = beyond control
be in control of 掌管have control over / of 管的住have no control over / of 管不住76. at one's convenience 在…方便时
It is convenient to sb... It is convenient for sth... It is convenient for sb to do...
77. tell lies 说谎talk nonsense 胡说talk business 说正紧事
78. in the corner of , at/on the corner of , around the corner The shop is around the corner. Christmas is around the corner .圣诞将近。(=at hand = near) be in a tight corner
drive sb into a corner = corner sb 使…处于困境
79. at a low cost 成本it cost sb time/money to do... 花费sth cost sb money 值
The accident cost him his life. 使…为代价
80. have the courage to do 有勇气去干… lose courage
81. The course of our life is from our birth to our de ath. …过程…
complete my college course 课程in / during the course of 在…期间
82.crawl爬，匍匐前进 a snake crawling along the ground
A baby crawls before it can walk.
83. Y ou are crazy to do such things. 发疯的；不切实际的
be crazy about/on sth 着迷…He is crazy about dancing.
84. Labour creates the world. 劳动创造世界。create many characters 创造许多人物create a bad impression 产生很坏的影响
85. on credit 赊账
86. the crew of the ship, the staff of the school
87. commit a serious crime 犯罪
a wanted criminal 通缉犯
88. a political crisis 政治危机bring sth to a crisis 使…到危机时刻
criticize sb 批评criticize my taking risks
89. a crowd of 一群人 a crowded bus be crowed with 挤满
90. be cruel to 对…很残忍
91. cultivate 耕作，培植，培养cultivate one’s mind 陶冶情操
92. take a cure 接受治疗cure sb of (表结果) 使…除去…
93. cure the boy of his bad habit = break sb of a bad habit cure these diseases
94. be curious about 对…好奇
95. the current events 时事the current number of this magazine 这本杂志最近一期
the current year = this year
96. the cuts on his hand伤口 a shortcut 捷径 a power cut / failure 停电
cut the student's burden 减少学生负担cut the cost of education 减少教育资费
cut one's hair 剪发cut the planned time by two hours 去掉两小时
cut off the branches砍掉枝条cut off the supply of water 切断cut down the tree 砍倒高考词汇表(D)
cause damage 毁坏do damage to damage sth
hurt one's feeling (身体、精神) do harm to be harmful to be injured in
He is in danger 他处于危险中。
He dares to go there. 敢…He doesn't dare to go there. Dare he go there ?
Does he dare to go there ?
I'm in the dark .①我在黑暗中。②我被蒙在鼓里。
the 100-metre dash短跑
date the letter 标日期
date back to date from 追溯到The house dates from 1678.
day and night day after day 日复一日one day 在过去（将来）某一天
all day (long) take/have a day off 放一天假
the other day 不久前某天
The data is still being analyzed. 数据
at dawn在黎明
The car is dead .(= The car broke down.) The engine came to a dead stop.
There was dead silence. 一片寂静。 a dead language 不再使用的语言go dead 中断eg: The line went dead. (go wrong, go bad)
be blind / deaf to 看（听）不到
a great deal of 大量的( a large amount of )
deal with the problem 处理deal with 涉及，关于
sentence sb to death 宣判…死刑
argue with sb about争论quarrel with sb about吵架
pay off the debt 还清欠款be in heavy debt 欠款许多be out of debt 没有债务
the first decade of this century 十年
Sugar decays your teeth. 腐烂，蛀蚀
deceive sb into doing sth We were deceived into believing that he could help us.
我们受骗了，还以为他能帮助我们
decide to do = make up one's mind to do = be determined to do = make a decision to do
declare war on sb/sth 宣战
decline one’s invitation.婉言拒绝；谢绝decline to do 拒绝去做…turn down
My heath is declining / failing. 身体状况每况愈下。
be decorated with 装饰
Deeds are better than words. 做比说好do good deeds 做好事
two metres deep/in depth
deep in sorrow deep into the night 直到深夜deep in thought 陷入沉思
go deep into the forest 走入森林深处
I'm deeply moved.我被深深感动。
defeat sb , beat sb击败
defend our country against enemies保卫
Y ou must give me a definite answer. 确定的
definition 定义
to some degree .在某种程度上to a certain degree
delay the meeting = put off the meeting 推迟without delay
delegrate 代表
delight sb 使高兴be delighted at / by 看（听）到…使…高兴
deliver a speech 发表演讲
make free home delivery 免费送货上门
demand to do sth / that …The workers are demanding better pay.
This sort of thing demands great patience.
Satisfy one’s demands, demand（n）for sth
the demanding physical work 要求高的，费力的体力劳动。
deny doing 否认，拒绝deny that…
deny sb sth= refuse to give
There is no denying that…
depart from 从…离开depart for
depend on 视…而定The sports depend on the weather.
depend on sb to do sth /for sth 依靠= rely on sb to do = count on sb to do
It/that all depends. 这视情况而定
be dependent on 依靠的, 需要的be independent of 不需要的，不依靠，独立的describe sth as 描述
deserve应该eg He deserves a punishment/ to be punished/punishing.
Be designed for/to do be intended for/to do
These exercises are designed to strengthen muscles
desire sth desire for 渴望得到
in despair 绝望地
desperate 不顾一切的，绝望的
be desperate for/to do 渴望，急需
despite/in spite of / regardless of+ 名不管eg. Despite the heavy rain, he still went out. In spite of the fact that it was raining heavily, he still went out.
although/though + 从eg. Although it was raining heavily, he still went out.
in detail 详细地He described the process in detail.
determine to do determine the cause of the accident.确定事故的原因
The amount of rainfall determines the size of the crop.雨量决定收成的好坏。
determine the date of the meeting 确定开会日期
be determined to do = make up one’s mind to do = make a decision to do sth
a determined boy 一个有决心的男孩
develop a habit of doing develop an interest in... 养成develop a film 冲洗胶卷Chicago developed into a big city in the late 1800s
electric appliances 小家电musical/medical instruments 乐器/医疗器械
sports/airport/educational facilities设备；设施
devote oneself to 奉献be devoted to a devoted friend 一个忠实朋友
dial the wrong number 拨错了号码
keep a diary 记日记
dictate a letter to one’s secretary 向秘书口授信稿
die happy (young, rich, poor)
die away 逐渐消失The sound died away.
be/go on a diet 节食减肥
They differ widely in the taste在口味上不同. differ from 与…不一样(be different from) differ from…in…
It makes no difference whether/that…. …无足轻重
make a difference
keep one's dignity 保持尊严
a dim corridor with no windows没有窗户的昏暗走廊
dine with sb 与…进（正餐）
Can you direct me to the post office? 指引One's thinking directs one's action. 思想决定行为Which is the most direct way ? 哪条路最近？
A direct fight from Shanghai to Sydney ? 从上海去悉尼直飞的航班？
in the direction of 方向in all directions in every direction
follow these directions 遵循指示
sth disappoint sb 使失望sb be disappointed to do/at sth
to one's disappointment 使某人失望的是
disapprove of 不赞成
The children are happy at the school, but they lack discipline. 缺乏纪律
discourage sb from doing 阻止。。。
a heated discussion 热烈的讨论be under discussion 在讨论中
The class is dismissed. 下课了You are dismissed. 解雇dismiss the idea of doing 打消
a heart disorder (a heart attack, a heart disease) be in disorder = be out of order
be on display = be on show 在展示中
Salt dissolves in water. 溶解
A shark can smell blood at a distance of half a kilometer. in the distance 在远处
a distant village 远的distant relative远亲
distinct
some distinguished scientists 杰出的
be in distress 在痛苦中
May I disturb you for a while ? disturb peace
divide ... into ... be divided into divide the apple in half/into halves
8 divided by 2 is/makes 4.
isolate ... from…
end in divorce 以离婚而告终divorce rate 离婚率( birth rate, death rate )
do well in
do with 处理；对付I don't know what to do with this student.
have something/nothing to do with
the secret government document 文件
the domestic news 国内消息, the domestic market , the domestic trouble 家庭纠纷
She has a dominant nature.她生性爱支配人。
double the speed double the income double the time
a double room/bed (a single room) ,
I doubt whether... 我怀疑I don't doubt that he will win. 我对…深信不疑
There is no doubt that...…是毫无疑问的,
be down with
be a great drain on 对…是很大消耗The war was an enormous d rain on the country's resources.
dramatic changes 戏剧性的, 印象深的
draw some money from the bank. 提取deposit/save money in the bank 存,
draw one's attention 吸引draw near =approach= be at hand = be around the corner 将近draw the curtain 拉窗帘draw a lesson 吸取教训,
dream a day dream . dream of doing 梦想做…
dress sb 为…穿衣be dressed in , He dressed well. (He is well-dressed)
drive sb mad 使…发疯drive home 开车回家drive sb to sp
What are you driving at ? = What do you mean ? 你指的是什么？
be on drugs = take drugs 吸毒
dry up 干涸
a drop of 一滴Prices dropped 价格下降
drop in on sb顺道拜访
drop in at sp顺道拜访
When is the rent due ? 应在什么时候付房租？When is this book due ? （到期的）
The train is due in 5 minutes.火车应在5分钟内到。（预期的，该发生的）
My success is mainly due to hard work. (是因为)
due to 因为, because of , on account of , owing to , thanks to
at dusk 在黄昏
do one's duty 尽…职责, It's my duty to do... , off duty 下班
on duty 值班eg. What's on duty today ? duty free 免税
高考词汇表(E)
1. in the east of （在里面）to the east of 不连接）on the east of （接攘）
2. take it easy 别着急
3. eat one's words = break one's promise 食言
4. economic development economical 节俭的，节约的an economical car to run 节油汽车
5. economy class 经济舱national economy 国民经济
6. have an effect on 对…影响produce an effect of (doing) sty 产生…效果
7. come into effect 开始生效(come into force) bring sth. into effect 实施
8. be of no effect 无效side effect 副作用
9. make an effort to do 做出努力去做spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去干…
10. the elderly = the aged = the old老年人
11. 不定代词+ else 特殊疑问词+ esle
12. embarrass sb 使为难,难堪I felt embarrassed.
I was embarrassed by lack of money. 因缺钱而苦恼
13. an emergency ward 急诊室the emergency measures 紧急措施in an emergency在紧急时刻
14. place/put/lay emphasis on/upon sth 强调
15. employment agency 职业介绍所be out of employmen t = be out of work = lose one’s job
16. enable sb to do sth
17. encourage sb to do 鼓励inspire sb to do 激励
18. fight to the end 战斗到底make ends meet 使收支平衡without end 无尽的
19. end up with 以…结束end up (by) doing 以做…结束
end in failure 以失败而告终end in divorce 以离婚而告终
20. endure toothache 忍受牙痛I can’t endure that woman. 无法容忍
21. be engaged in (doing) 从事于, 忙与干…(be busy in doing)
be engaged to sb 与…订婚The room is engaged.房间预订了。
22. spoil/enhance the company's reputation毁掉/增加公司荣誉enhance my confidence增加自信
23. can't...enough = can't...too egg: Y ou can't be too careful/careful enough .
24. enter for 报名参加, 竞选
25. entertain sb with by/by doing 给…娱乐entertain sb to/at dinner
26. entitle sb to do 给人干…的权利The editorial is entitled "..." . 这篇社论题目是…entitle the book “Love” 给书取名为…
27. be equal to…in... 在…方面与…相等
( be second to…in…, be similar to…in…, be superior to…in…)
be equal to doing/sth 能够胜任做…He is equal to doing this work.
28. equip sb with sth A good education should equip you for future life.
29. escape from 从…逃脱,逸出escape doing
escape one’s notice / one’s attention / one’s mind Y our name escaped me. = I forgot your name.
a narrow escape 九死一生an escaped prisoner 逃犯
30. Water is essential to the growth of crops. 必要的
There is no essential difference between them. 本质上的
31. it is estimated that…estimate the cost 估价the estimated cost 估计的成本
32. at all events , in any event (in any case) 无论如何，在任何情况下
In any event, the worst that she can do is say “no”
33. speak evil of sb 讲…坏话speak highly of sb
34. exchange our opinions 交换exchange A for B 用A换B
in exchange for 作为…的交换I gave him my favorite football in exchange for his knife.
35. make an excursion to sp 到…短途旅行an excursion train 旅游专列
36. Please excuse my interrupting you.= Please excuse me for my interrupting you.
37. excuse sb from 免除…的责任, 对其要求He was excused from piano practice.
38. I am exhausted. = I am tired out. = I am worn out.
39. We can't exist without water. 存在come into existence = come into being
40. Heat expands mental. 热量使金属扩胀. expand the production 扩大生产
41. expect sb to do sty / that The city was more beautiful than we had expec ted
expect too much of sb 对…期待过多
42. traveling expenses 旅费cut down one's expense 减少…费用
at the expense of 以…为代价He finished the work at the expense of his health. (at the cost of) 43.an unusual experience 一个不同寻常的经历
He has no experience of life at all. 他全无生活经验。an experienced teacher 一个有经验教师
44. do/make/perform an experiment carry out an experiment 作实验
45. explore the unknown 探索explore the castle
46. expose sty in it's true natural 揭露…本性expose sty to 使…接触
Don't expose it to the sun. 不要让它接触阳光.
Expose Children to some good books.
47. express way 快车道express oneself 表达express my thanks 表达谢意
with a strange expression 带着一种奇怪表情
beyond expression无法表达The scenery was beautiful beyond expression.
48. to the full extent of one's power 竭尽所能
to some extent/degree 到某种程度为止To some extent, you are correct.
49. have an eye for 对…有鉴赏力keep an eye on 照看
catch one's eye 吸引…注意in the eyes of sb 在…心目中
have a good/poor eyesight 视力
高考词汇表(F)
1. in fact 事实上as a matter of fact
2. environmental factor 环境因素an unknown factor a key factor
3. He failed to pass the exam. He failed in the exam. Y ou failed me. 你让我失望。My health is failing.= My health is declining.
Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。As a writer he is a failure.
4. have faith in 相信Have you any faith in what he says?
5. Leaves fall from the trees. fall on 恰逢fall asleep 入睡fall ill病了
fall behind 落后fall in love with sb When night fell, they set out.
6. sth be familiar to sb 熟悉sb be familiar with sth
7. far more , far too small , by far the best , better by far , how far 多远
far from 远离Y our answer is far from satisfactory.
8. fascinate 吸引，迷住The children were fascinated by the toys in the shop window.
a fascinating voice 迷人的嗓音 a fascinating story
dress in the latest fashion 穿着时髦be in fashion 在流行中be out of fashion follow the fashion 赶时髦
9. be fast asleep take a fast hold of 紧紧握住My watch is 5 minutes fast .
10. It's my fault that... …是我的错find faults with sb 找…的错
the faulty electrical light 出了毛病的电灯
11. do sb a favour = do a favour for sb 帮…一个忙ask a favour of sb 请求…帮忙
be in favour of = be for 支持win one's favour 赢…欢心
in one's favour 站在…一边The score is 2:1 in our favour. 我们以2:1赢得了比赛。
12. be in fear of 害怕… for fear of 因害怕…
13. The shop features around-the-clock service.以24小时服务为特色。
feed sth to sb , feed sb on sth 用…喂，养We feed sheep on grass.
feed on = live on 以…为生Sheep feed on grass. be fed up with 对…受够了feedback 反馈We need more feedback from the consumer in order to improve our goods. feel like doing sth = want to do sth feel /take one’s pulse 搭脉
a feeling of hunger 饥饿感control/hurt/relieve one's feelings 感情
The plain here is extremely fertile. 平原极其肥沃fertilizer 肥料
every few metres 每隔几米, every other meter , quite/only a few books 相当一部分书fierce 凶猛的fierce dogs
He has an income of six figures. 六位数的收入She has a good figure. 她身材很好。be filled with = be full of fill in 填写fill in the table
make a film 拍电影develop a film 冲洗胶卷 a roll of film 一卷胶卷finance 财政，资金an expert in finance finance the plan 给计划提供资金
financial 金融的Tokyo and New York are major financial centers.
pay a fine 付罚款pay the bill
the finished products 成品
catch fire 着火make a fire 生火on fire 着火set sth on fire = set fire to sth 纵火fire sb 解雇hire sb 雇佣
firm 坚定的，坚固的The ground is not firm enough to walk on.
first aid 急救first of all 首先First of all he just smiled, then he started to laugh
sth fit sb 适合（大小、尺寸）The coat suits me well, but doesn’t fit me. keep fit 保持健康sb be fit to do , sb be fit for 适合干… The key doesn't fit the lock. 钥匙不配锁
sth suit sb 适合（颜色、款式）suit sth to sb 使…适合某人suit his lessons to his students fix sth = repair sth = mend sth 修理fix one's eye on 把视线注意在…
fix one’s attention on fixed prices 固定的 a fixed rate of interest 固定利率
be in flames = be on fire 着火
a flash of lightening 一道闪电
A lighthouse flashed during the storm. 灯塔闪光flash a message on the screen
flash back 回顾，回忆My mind flashed back to our previous meeting.
flesh 肉，果肉flesh and blood
flexible 易弯曲的，灵活的flexible plastic tubing 有弹性的塑料管
float 浮游The boat floated along/down the river.
flow 流动the constant flow of music the flow of traffic 交通流量Keep the traffic flowing. 保持交通畅通无阻Her tears flowed down her cheeks. flutter 飘动The kite fluttered in the sky.
speak fluent English 讲流利的英语
fly kites 放风筝Time flies 时光飞逝
the focus of the world’s attention …的焦点
focus one's efforts on 全力以赴干…focus one's attention on=concentrate on
the folk songs 民歌the classical music the pop music
I followed him.我跟踪他。I was followed.我被跟踪。
Do you follow me ? = Can you understand what I have said?
follow one's advice/suggestion 听从follow the fashion 赶时髦
follow one's example 以…为榜样as follows 如下The report reads as follows. following 下列的in the following years = in the years to come
The fallowing is of great value. The following were present at the meeting.
be fond of 喜欢
You are a fool. 蠢人fool sb (into doingsth, out of doing sth) 愚弄,欺骗
It's foolish of you to stay up late. 愚蠢的
silly 愚蠢的（使人发笑）do silly tricks 做令人发笑把戏
stupid 笨拙的He is a stupid man.
at the foot of = at the bottom of on foot I’d rather go there on foot rather than by bus.
for fight for (表示目的)为了, for the sake of ,
be famous for（表原因）be for = be in favour of 支持
mistake A for B leave for动身去… send for 派人去叫enter for 报名参加for all（=in spite of, despite）尽管For all his efforts, he failed in the exam.
run for 竞选；持续…for good = forever 永远for example = for instance 例如He is taller for his age. 他相对于他年龄而言太高了。
forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人干…The doctor forbad him to smoke.
by force 通过武力come into force = come into effect 开始生效put into effect 实施force sth on sb 把…强加给…Don’t force your idea on your children. force sb to do (oblige sb to do sth)
forget to do sth 忘记去做…forget doing sth 忘记做过了…
forgive sb sth 原谅某人某事forgive sb for doing sth
in the form of 以…方式fill in this form （表格）
form the habit of doing 形成form a conculsion 得出一个结论
the former world champion 前世界冠军
former 二者中的前者A: Would you like tea or coffee ? B: The former . 表示要tea and so forth = and so on 等等back and forth 来回
make a fortune by/from doing 通过…发财try one's fortune 碰运气tell other's fortunes 算命take two steps forward 朝前走两步I looked forward only to see a bike. 朝前看
look forward to doing 期待I am looking forward to seeing her.
a frank reply 坦诚的回答to be frank with you 老实对你说frankly speaking
I'm free. 我有空。be free of/from 免于set sb free 释放…
be free to do... 自由自在去做…Y ou are free to do what you like this afternoon.
The tickets is free. 免费的free of charge 免费的
freezing weather 很冷的气候the frozen food 速冻食品
frequent 经常的Rains are here in spring.
fresh fruit 新鲜水果fresh air 清新空气fresh water 淡水
a man fresh from the countryside.一个刚从乡下来的人。
make friends with sb
friendly adj.友好的in a friendly way 以友好的方式He is friendly to everyone. frighten sb into doing sth 恐吓某人干… frighten sb out of doing sth 恐吓…
be frightened of sth 害怕She is frightened of ghost.她怕鬼。
be made from 由…组成（看得出材料）be different from suffer from 遭受…
tell A from B, quote from , prevent/keep/stop sb from doing from then on从那时起
from now on 从现在开始from behind the door 从门后from under the table
a front seat前排座位He lost his life at the front .他在前线死了。
in the front of 在…前部in front of 在…前面
fulfill 完成, 实现fulfill the tasks assigned by him , fulfill one’s promise
be full of , get full makes 得满分, at full speed 全速, pay in full付全额, to the full 至极限make fun of = play a joke on 取笑for fun 为了乐趣
The machine doesn’t function properly. 运转, 活动
furnish 装备, 为…配备家具 a furnished room 配备家具的房间
a piece of furniture 一件家具 a set of furniture 一套家具
go abroad for further education 出国深造look further into this matter 进一步调查Have you any further question to ask? 你有更多问题要问吗？
He has a bright future 有一个光明的未来in future 今后, 往后in the future未来, 将来
高考词汇表(G)
1. give sb a general idea of 给…一个大致了解 a general secretary 秘书长
It is generally believed that... 人们普遍认为
2. generous 慷慨的, 大方的be generous with one’s money 用钱大方
3. She has a genius for language. 天赋(She has a gift for music)
4. get get lost 迷路get a fever 发烧get sb to do get sth done
get along = go on How are you getting along these days? 你近来如何?
They are getting along quiet well.
get sb down 使…沮丧
get across 穿过,使被理解He taught me how to get my idea across?他教我如何被理解？get into 进入…状态get into trouble get away 离开
get off 下车, 离开Get off at the next stop. Get off the grass.离开草地。
get over 康复；恢复get up 起床get hold of 抓住
get through 做完，通过get through with one’s work , go through the examination get ride of = do away with 除掉
5. give give sb sth give off 散发give up 放弃give in 屈服
give sth over to sb 把…移交give away 泄露, 颁发give my secret away
give out ①散发出②分发③用完My money has given out/run out.
My legs gave out under me. 我的腿支撑不住了。
6. glorious 光荣的, 辉煌的glorious traditions 光辉传统
7. go I must be going now.我现在要走了。How is everything going? 情况如何？
The pain has gone.疼痛消失了。There are 5 minutes to go. 剩下
go about 着手进行Let's go about our business.
go back 回到,追溯到think back 回想look back 回顾
go by ①= pass by 走过，路过Time went by slowly.
②遵守Y ou must ~ by the school rules. (observe, obey)
go up 上升（价格、温度）go down 下降The price has gone down/up.
go in for ①参加②喜欢go in for table tennis go over 复习
go out 熄灭The candle has gone out.蜡烛灭了。go with 与…相配
go on to do sth go on doing go on with sth
go around 分配There are enough apples to go around.
go though 经历I couldn't forget what I had gone though.
go wrong 出错The machine went wrong. = The machine is out of order.
go bad go dead
8. reach one's goal 达到目标(achieve one’s ambition)keep goals 守门
9. for the good of 为了…好处It's no good doing...做…没好处for good = for ever 永久do good to = be good for 对…有好处Milk is good for our health.
be good to = be kind to 对…友好He is good to us. be good at 擅长(do well in) have a good time. make good 取得成就He went to Canada,where he soon made good.
10. graduate 大学毕业生 a graduate of FuDan university graduate student 研究生
graduate from 从…毕业graduate with honours 以优等生毕业
11. grasp 抓住have a grasp of = have a command of 掌握
in one's grasp 在某人掌握中grasp the meanings of the words 了解单词意思12. be grateful to sb for doing感激；感谢( be thankful to sb for, thank sb for )
express one's gratitude to sb for doing 向…表示感激
13. keep one's feet on the ground 脚踏实地fall to the ground 失败
14. guarantee 保证,担保the guarantee of our victory stand guarantee for sb 替某人担保
The watch is guaranteed for two years.手表保修期两年。
guarantee the payment of debt 保证偿还债务guarantee sb from loss 保证…不受损失15. guilty 有罪的, 内疚的He is guilty.
高考词汇表(H)
16. habit 习惯be in the habit of 有做…习惯cultivate(form) a habit of 养成…
break sb of a habit of doing 使…改掉…习惯
17. Y ou’d better do... might as well do... I'd rather do...
18. halfway 在中途meet sb halfway 在半路接…I have halfway decided to go.（几乎）
19. hand hand back 归还hand in 上交hand over = turn over 移交hand out 散发
20. happen 发生, 碰巧happen to sb/sth happen to do It so happened that...
21. hardly 几乎不had hardlydone ... when ... , had no sooner… than…
22. have on 穿have a try 尝试have a word with have words with sb
have an effect on have nothing/something to do with
23. hear from 收到…来信hear about 听说到hear sb say …
hear of ①听到I heard of it long ago. ②I won't hear of it.我不同意。
24. heart 心break one's heart open one's heart to sb 向…说心里话at heart 从内心来说heart and soul 全心全意serve the people heart and soul learn sth by heart 把…记住
from the bottom of one's heart 衷心a heavy heart 沉重心情He went home with a heavy heart.
24. height 高度in height 在高度上at its height最高点The storm was at its height.（暴风雨）
25. help 帮助be of help = be helpful help out 帮助…克服困help oneself to sth 随便吃can't help doing 情不自禁can't help to do 不能有助于干…can't help but do... 不得不干…
26. hesitate 犹豫hesitate to do做…犹豫hesitate over/about doing 在…上犹豫
hesitation do sth without hesitatation have no hesitatation in doing
28. hijack 劫机
29. give sb a hint 给…一个暗示
30. historical 历史的historical events历史事件historic 历史上著名的historic spots 古迹
31. hold 抓住hold a baby in her arms. hold the meeting 举行catch hold of 抓住
The hall can hold 8,000 students 容纳The agreement still holds.协议仍有效。
hold one's attention 集中注意力hold out 坚持hold out till victory
hold back 阻止hold up the whole of history.阻止历史车轮hold back one's tears
hold on 别挂断；坚持Hold on please, everything will be all right.
32.be on holiday = be on leave = be on vacation 在度假中
33. at home and abroad 在国内外the home market 国内市场
34. honour 荣誉show honour to sb向…表敬意in honour of 向…表敬意(in member of 纪念)
honour sb for doing 为…而给予鼓励graduate with honours 以优等生毕业
35. I don't know how to run the machine. 怎样How interesting the film is !
However much advice you gave him , he does exactly what he wants.
36. a sense of humour 幽默感in a good humour 心情好
37. hunt 追猎hunt animals go hunting hunt for a job找工作
38. do sth in a hurry = do sth hurriedly 匆忙hurry to do hurry up快点
高考词汇表(I)
1. have no idea of 不知道= be in ignorance of = be ignorant of
2. identify 认出，鉴定identify one’s luggage
3. as if = as though 似乎He looks as if he were tired if only 但愿If only I were a bird.
4. even if = even though 即使Even if it rains, I will go.
5. ignorant 无知的an ignorant man 无知的人be ignorant of不知道
ignore 不顾(take no notice of) He ignored personal danger.
6. imaginary 虚构的imaginative 想象的an imaginative student 富有想象力的学生imagination n.想象力have a good/poor imagination 想象力好/坏
imagine 想象imagine doing/that Imagine yourself to be alone at home, what will you do ?
7. take immediate action 即刻采取行动the immediate cause 直接原因
8. the impact of his father on him. 影响have an effect on = make an impact on 对…有影响
9. imply 暗示What does this words imply ? I don’t imply that you are wrong.
be of importance = be important a man of importance = an important man
10. impress 给…深刻印象impress sb with impress sth on sb
What impressed me most is she! 她给我留下印象很深impression印象make an impression on 11. live in lie in be dressed in in fear 害怕in a hurry in all in no time立刻in case万一(in case of) do sth in one's power = in an effort to do 尽力去做
be in need of in public in return for in charge of in favour of in honour of
in search of in spite of = regardless of in the distance 在远方in time in trouble
in all directions 四方in one's twenties在…二十岁
be inaccessible to sb 对…来说达不到
This place is inaccessible to the students.这个地方不对学生开放。
12. include 包括(have sth as a part) Y our name is included in this list.
contain 包含(have sth within itself) The bottle can contain one pound of milk.
13. on the increase 在增长中increase the number increase one's knowledge 增加
14. be independent of 不受…支配，独立于…之外, 不依赖的be independent of outside control
15. indicate 表示The arrow indicates the direction of movement.箭头表示运动方向。
She indicated that I could leave.她示意我可以走了。
16. It depends on individuals.这取决于个人。pay individual attention to
an individual business man个体户individual economy 个体经济
17. inevitable 不可避免的Death is inevitable. It seems inevitable that he will lose.
18. infect 传染be infected with 传染上…
19. influence 影响influence sb to do influence one's mood 影响…心情influential 有影响力的be influential in reaching a decision