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(1)

In the 13th century, the famous Italian ______1_______(travel), Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was _____2______the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. ______3_______, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.

A Chinese man called Cai Lun ______4______(invent) paper almost 2000 years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood form trees and made it ______5_____ paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.

Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. ______6_______ we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day, people throw away about 2800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48000 trees every day. Since ______7______takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don’t, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper.

So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially ______8______we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs（手帕）and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use _____9_______(few) paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.

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