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中央文献重要术语译文发布(2015年第七期)

【中文-英文】中文

英文苟日新，日日新，又日新

If you can improve yourself in a day, do so each day, forever building on improvement. 千里之行，始于足下

A journey of a thousand li begins with a single step. 政贵有恒

Consistency is valuable in governance. 功崇惟志，业广惟勤

Great accomplishments require ambition and tireless effort. 鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已

I will work heart and soul for my country to the day I draw my last breath. 兄弟齐心，其利断金

When brothers come together, there is nothing they cannot achieve. 君子一言，驷马难追

A word spoken is a word that must be honored. 和而不同

【例】中国自古就主张和而不同。我们希

望，国与国之间、不同文明之间能够平等

交流、相互借鉴、共同进步，各国人民都

能够共享世界经济科技发展的成果，各国

人民的意愿能够得到尊重，各国能够齐心

协力推动建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐

世界。 harmony in diversity China has, since ancient times, been an exponent of harmony in diversity. We hope that different countries and different civilizations will engage in exchange on an equal basis, learn from each other, and achieve common progress. We hope that the people of all countries will share in the fruits of global economic, scientific, and technological advances and that their aspirations are respected. We also hope that all countries will work together in building a harmonious world

where peace is lasting and prosperity is shared by all.

得其大者可以兼其小

【例】“得其大者可以兼其小。”只有把人生理想融入国家和民族的事业中，才能最终成就一番事业。 The finer details fall into place when they align with the

bigger picture. The finer details fall into place when they align with the

bigger picture. You will accomplish something significant in life if you integrate your ambitions into the cause of your

country and its people.

行百里者半九十【例】行百里者半九十。距离实现中华民族伟大复兴的目标越近，我们越不能懈怠，越要加倍努力，越要动员广大青年为之奋斗。 On reaching the last leg of a journey, you are only half way there.

On reaching the last leg of a journey, you are only half way there. The closer we are to our goal of rejuvenating the

Chinese nation, the less we can afford to slack off, the more we need to intensify our efforts, and the more we need to

encourage young people to work toward this goal.

位卑未敢忘忧国

Whatever my status, I will never lay aside my concern for the nation. 富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈 never be corrupted by wealth or status, depart from principle due to poverty or humble position, or bow down to power or

force

先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐I wish to be the first to worry about the nation’s woes and the last to share in its prosperity.

苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之Were it to benefit my country I would lay down my life; What then is risk to me?

人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青Everyone will one day die;

When my day comes, may my loyalty be inscribed in the pages of history.

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海Someday, with my sail piercing the clouds;

I will mount the wind, break the waves, and traverse the vast, rolling sea

翻译学术语词汇解释

A An abridged translation节译本 Absorb what is good and reject what is bad; absorb the essence and reject the dross; select the refined and discard the crude 取其精华，弃其糟粕 Abstract thinking ( thought ) 抽象思维 Academic community 学术界 An academic thesis 学术论文 Accommodate something to circumstances; accommodation 变通 Be well cultured in literature 有文学修养 Artistically accomplished 有艺术修养 A man of considerable culture 文化修养很高的人 Accurate comprehension 正确的理解 Accurate comprehension and adequate representation 准确的理解与适切的表达 Accurateness, smoothness and promptness 准、顺、快（口译标准） Accurate representation 准确的再现 Achieve spiritual similarity by departing from the original form 离形得神 Acquisition （语言）习得 Adapted translation; corrected version; improved version 改译 Adequate representation适切表达 Advance from the realm of necessity to the realm of freedom 从必然王国走向自由王国 Aesthetic appreciation 审美（统觉）

常用专业术语翻译

1.素质教育：Quality Education 2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient 3. 保险业：the insurance industry 4. 保证重点指出：ensure funding for priority areas 5. 补发拖欠的养老金：clear up pension payments in arrears 6. 不良贷款：non-performing loan 7. 层层转包和违法分包：mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting 8. 城乡信用社：credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas 9. 城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for city residents 10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度：the system of medical insurance for urban workers 11. 出口信贷：export credit 12. 贷款质量：loan quality 13. 贷款质量五级分类办法：the five-category assets classification for bank loans 14. 防范和化解金融风险：take precautions against and reduce financial risks 15. 防洪工程：flood-prevention project 16. 非法外汇交易：illegal foreign exchange transaction 17. 非贸易收汇：foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels 18. 非银行金融机构：non-bank financial institutions 19. 费改税：transform administrative fees into taxes 20. 跟踪审计：foolow-up auditing 21. 工程监理制度：the monitoring system for projects 22. 国有资产安全：the safety of state-owned assets 23. 过度开垦：excess reclamation 24. 合同管理制度：the contract system for governing projects 25. 积极的财政政策：pro-active fiscal policy 26. 基本生活费：basic allowance 27. 解除劳动关系：sever labor relation 28. 金融监管责任制：the responsibility system for financial supervision 29. 经济安全：economic security 30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：to increase the deficit to spend more on development 31. 扩大国内需求：the expansion of domestic demand 32. 拉动经济增长：fuel economic growth 33. 粮食仓库：grain depot 34. 粮食收购企业：grain collection and storage enterprise 35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closed operation of grain purchase funds 36. 粮食销售市场：grain sales market 37. 劣质工程：shoddy engineering

中央文献重要术语英文翻译

中央文献重要术语译文发布区域协同发展coordinated development between regions 城乡发展一体化urban-rural integration 物质文明和精神文明协调发展ensure that cultural-ethical and material development progress together 军民融合发展战略military-civilian integration strategy 经济建设和国防建设融合发展integrated development of the economy and national defense 京津冀协同发展coordinated development of the Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei region 综合立体交通走廊multimodal transport corridor 居住证制度residence card system 财政转移支付同农业转移人口市民化挂钩机制mechanism linking the transfer payments a local government receives to the number of former rural residents granted urban residency in its jurisdiction 城镇建设用地增加规模同吸纳农业转移人口落户数量挂钩机制mechanism linking increases in the amount of land designated for urban development in a locality to the number of former rural residents granted urban residency there 中国特色新型智库new type of Chinese think tanks 马克思主义理论研究和建设工程Marxist Theory Research and Development Project 哲学社会科学创新工程initiative to promote innovation in philosophy and the social sciences 网络内容建设工程initiative to enrich online content 农村人居环境整治行动rural living environment improvement initiative 历史文化名村名镇towns and villages with rich historical and cultural heritage 美丽宜居乡村 a countryside that is beautiful and pleasant to live in 中文英文

2019大学英语四级翻译中的中国特色词汇(1)

2019大学英语四级翻译中的中国特色词汇(1)一、汉语的那些秘密小编啰嗦一句：汉语是世界上最美的文字，没有之一汉字 Chinese character 单音节 single syllable 汉语四声调 the four tones of Chinese characters 阳平 level tone 阴平 rising tone 上声 falling-rising tone 去声 falling tone 五言绝句 five-character quatrain 七言律诗 seven-character octave 八股文 eight-part essay; stereotyped writing 二、课本中的四书五经你忘了嘛? 四书五经 The Four Books and The Five Classics 1、四书 the Four Books 《大学》 The Great Learning 《中庸》 The Doctrine of the Mean 《论语》 The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》 The Mencius/The Works of Mencius

2、五经 The Five Classics 《春秋》 the Spring and Autumn Annals 《诗经》 The Books of Songs;The Book of Odes 《易经》(《周易》) I Ching; The Book of Changes 《礼记》 The Book of Rites 《尚书》 (《书经》) The Books of History

中央文献重要术语译文(2)之十八届四中全会

中央文献重要术语译文（2）之十八届四中全会说明：本期发布的22条术语来自十八届四中全会两个重要文件：《中共中央关于全面推进依法治国若干重大问题的决定》和习近平总书记《关于<中共中央关于全面推进依法治国若干重大问题的决定>的说明》。在选择术语时，我们紧扣全面推进依法治国这一主题，挑选了反映中国共产党和中国政府依法治国理念和举措的术语，既有宏观性概念，比如“社会主义法治国家”;也有具体施政策略的表述，比如“法治国家、法治政府、法治社会一体建设”;也有专业性概念，比如“人民陪审员制度”。 1、社会主义法治国家 socialist rule of law country; socialist country built on the rule of law 2、建设法治中国 build a rule of law China 3、依法治国 law-based governance of the country 4、依法执政 law-based exercise of state power 5、依法行政 law-based administration of government 6、依宪治国 governance of the country on the basis of its constitution 7、宪法日 Constitution Day 8、法律是治国之重器，良法是善治之前提 The law is of great value in the governance of a country, and good laws are a prerequisite for good governance. 9、法治体系 rule of law system 10、于法有据【例】重大改革于法有据 have a legal basis All of our major reforms should have a legal basis. 11、法治国家、法治政府、法治社会一体建设 a holistic approach to strengthening the rule of law in the country, in its government, and in society 12、有法可依，有法必依，执法必严，违法必究 ensure that laws are put in place, observed, and strictly enforced and that anyone who violates the law is held to account 13、科学立法、严格执法、公正司法、全民守法 take a well-conceived approach to law-making, and ensure that law is strictly enforced,

术语翻译

Absolute Translation 绝对翻译 Abstract Translation 摘要翻译 Abusive Translation 滥译 Acceptability 可接受性 Accuracy 准确 Adaptation 改编 Adequacy 充分[性] Adjustment 调整 Aesthetic-Poetic Translation 美学诗体翻译 Agent 经纪人 A. I. I. C 国际会议口译联合会 Analogical Form 类同形式 Analysis 分析 Appeal-focused Texts 感染型问题本 Applied Translation Studies 应用翻译研究 Archaism/Archaicism 古词；废词 Architranseme (ATR) 元译素 Area-restricted Theories of Translation 关于范围的翻译理论 Audio-medial Texts 听觉媒介型文本 Auftrag 委托 Automatic Translation 自动翻译 Autonomy Spectrum 自立幅度 Autotranslation /Self Translation 自译 Babel, Tower of 巴别塔 Back-transformation 逆转换 Back Translation 回译 Bilateral interpreting 双边传译 Bilingual Corporal 双语语料库 Bi-text 双文本 Blank Spaces 空位 Blank Verse Translation 无韵体翻译 Borrowing 借用 Calque/Loan Translation 仿造 CAT (Computer-aided Translation/ Computer-assisted Translation) 计算机辅助翻译 Category Shift 范畴转换 Chuchotage 耳语传译 Class Shift 词类转换 Close Translation 贴近翻译 Coherence 连贯 Commission 委托 Communication Load 传意负荷（又名Information Load 信息负荷） Communicative Translation 传意翻译；交际翻译（又名Communicative Approach [传意途径；

口译专业术语翻译

1.科学发展观the Outlook of Scientific Development（也有一说outlook 应为conception，有兴趣自己去查字典了解了解两词的区别【谢谢方雪梅同学的讨论】） 2.倡导公正、合理的新秩序观call for the establishment of a new just and equitable order 3.以平等互利为核心的新发展观new thinking on development based on equality and mutual benefit 4.推动树立以互信、互利、平等和协作为主要内容的新安全观foster a new thinking on security featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination 5.主张形成以尊重多样性为特点的新文明观foster a new thinking on civilization that respects diversity 6.新能源观new thinking on energy development 有关先进文化的词汇 1.古为今用、洋为中用旧译let the ancient serve the present, let the foreign serve the national 现译draw from past and foreign achievements 2.文艺工作cultural and art work; work in the cultural field 3.牢牢把握先进文化的前进方向firmly keep to the direction of an advanced culture/cultural advancement 4.文化与经济和政治互相交融interaction between cultural work, and economic and political activities cultural elements/factors intermingle with economic and political factors 5.民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化 a socialist culture that is distinctly Chinese, pro-science and people-oriented 6.弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化promote mainstream values and uphold cultural diversity 7.以科学的理论武装人，以正确的舆论引导人，以崇高的精神塑造人，以优秀的作品鼓舞人Equip/empower people with scientific theories, guide them with correct opinions/ convey to them right messages/provide them with correct media guidance, imbue them with a noble spirit and inspire them with excellent/fine works 8.具有中国气派的社会主义文化Chinese-style socialist culture; socialist culture with Chinese appeal 9.越是民族的，越是世界的The pride of a nation is also the pride of the world. What's unique for a nation is also precious for the world. When you are unique, the world comes to you.

【9A文】中央文献重要术语英文翻译

2019-2020年整理中国特色词汇及其英译汇编(可编辑修改word版)

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中国特色文化词汇翻译

1. 元宵节：Lantern Festival 2. 刺绣：embroidery 3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival 4. 清明节：Tomb sweeping day 5. 剪纸：Paper Cutting 6. 书法：Calligraphy 7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets 8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 9. 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow 10. 四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle 11. 战国：Warring States 12. 风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen 13. 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl 14. 函授部：The Correspondence Department 15. 集体舞：Group Dance 16. 黄土高原：Loess Plateau 17. 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals 18. 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day 19. 结婚证：Marriage Certificate 20. 儒家文化：Confucian Culture 21. 附属学校：Affiliated school 22. 古装片：Costume Drama

23. 武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie 24. 元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup) 25. 一国两制：One Country, Two Systems 26. 火锅：Hot Pot 27. 四人帮：Gang of Four 28. 《诗经》：The Book of Songs 29. 素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education 30. 《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian 31. 大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement) 32. 《西游记》：The Journey to the West 33. 除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival 34. 针灸：Acupuncture 35. 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery 36. 中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics 37. 偏旁：radical 38. 孟子：Mencius 39. 亭/阁：Pavilion/ Attic 40. 大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises 41. 火药：gunpowder 42. 农历：Lunar Calendar 43. 印/玺：Seal/Stamp 44. 物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization

中央文献术语德语翻译

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