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英语基本句型之一:主系表结构

英语基本句型之一:主系表结构
英语基本句型之一:主系表结构

英语基本句型讲练

1. 主系表结构:主语+系动词+表语

Link verbs: be, look, feel, sound, seem, taste, smell, become, go, turn, get, grow, prove, fall, keep, remain, stay, lie, stand, turn out

e.g. 1) Smith is a boss/over 40/ smart/ in a room/ to go to see a film/ excited/out

2) Her job is looking after the baby.

3) This dictionary is not hers but mine.

4) She looks happy/ felt happy/ fell ill/ went mad.

5) It is no use/ useless doing it now.

2. Exx.(高考书面表达P6)

Grammar Link verbs

系动词又叫连系动词:它是中学英语中的重要语法项目之一,也是历届高考考查重点和热点。I:用法

连系动词本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语。表语通常由名词、形容词,或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当,说明主语是什么或怎么样。

II:分类

英语中最常用的连系动词有20个左右,一般分为四类:

1:“存在”类:表示存在或具有某种特征或状态。这类连系动词强调“存在”。常见的有:be (是),seem(似乎是),appear(似乎、显得),prove (证明是) 等。例如:You are a student, aren’t you?你是学生,对吗?

He is very disappointed with the results of his examinations.他对考试结果很失望。

Who looks after your dog while you are out? 你不在家谁来照料你的小狗?

The theory he stuck to proved (to be) correct.他所坚持的理论证明是正确的。

The maths problem seems difficult. 这道数学题似乎很难。

She appears much younger than she really is. 她看上去比实际上年轻。

(be动词,其后面可以是名词、形容词、分词、副词、介词短语等作表语)

2:感官(动词)类

表示感情状态的五个感官动词:look看上去, feel摸起来, taste尝起来, smell闻起来, sound听起来: (它们一般不用进行时,也不用被动态)

You looks very happy today, what’s the good news? 你今天看来很高兴,什么好消息?

What you said sounds reasonable? 你说的话听起来很有道理。

The apple tastes good and sells well. 这苹果尝起来很甜,而且很好卖

The dish smelled good(sweet).那道菜闻起来好香。

3:“持续”类:表示某种情况或状态的持续。这类连系动词强调“持续”。常见的有:remain(依然),keep(保持),stay(保持),continue(继续、仍旧),stand(处于某状况或情形)等。例如:Why don't you put the meat in the fridge?It will stay fresh for several days.

为什么不把肉放在冰箱里?那样可以保鲜好几天。

It's already ten in the morning. The store remains closed. What's the matter?

已经10点了,这商店还关着门。怎么回事?

Keep still while I photograph you.我在给你照相时不要乱动。

The weather continued cold.天气持续寒冷。

My father continues in good health.我爸依旧身体健康

The door stood open. 门开着。

4. “变化”类:表示由一种情况或状态变化成另一种情况或状态。这类连系动词强调“变化”

后的情况或状态。常见的有:become (变成),turn (变成),grow (变得),go (变得)等。

例如:Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather.

把鱼放在冰箱里,否则会变坏的。

Spring comes and the trees turn green. 春天来了,树叶变绿了。

It is five years since he became a soldier.他参军五年了。

注意:

1. 有些连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中。如:feel,taste等词。

2. 一般情况下,连系动词主要跟形容词或分词作表语。例如:

Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get run over by a car.

3. 能跟名词作表语的连系动词常见的有:be, become, appear, seem, prove, remain和turn等。

The population growth in China remains a problem.中国的人口增长依然是个问题。

He went to New York in 1986, where some time later he became a writer.

他1986年去了纽约,过了一段时间他在那成了一位作家。

注:t urn后跟(表示主语身份的)名词作表语时,不加冠词。例如:

Twenty years later, he turned teacher. 二十年后,他成了作家。

4. 连系动词也可跟不定式(to do / to be),常见的有:appear, seem, remain, prove, look等。

例如。Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen

whether they will enjoy it.

出国旅游对这对老夫妇来说当然很好,但他们能否玩得愉快还有待看结果。

On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful

time. 在这次长途旅行中,皮特证明是一位很有趣的导游。我们都玩得很开心。

Exercises (A)高考链接

1. The traffic lights __________ green and I pulled away. (2006广东)

A. came

B. grew

C. got

D. went

2. The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.(04上海)

A. to smell

B. smelling

C. smelt

D. to be smelt

3. -I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.

-_______good. (2006湖北)

A. Sound

B. Sounded

C. Sounding

D. Sounds

4. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ___ a good researcher.

(2006山东) A. make B. turn C. get D. grow

5. Tom sounds very much __________ in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.

(2006安徽)

A. interested

B. interesting

C. interestingly

D. interestedly

6. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ______whether

they will enjoy it. (2002全国) A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen

7. The water _____ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. (2006全国)

A. was felt

B. is felt

C. felt

D. feels

8. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will _____ fresh for several days. (2003全国)

A. be stayed

B. stay

C. be staying

D. have stayed

9. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _____ as the plane was making a

landing. (2004上海春) A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating

10. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _____ run over by a car.

(2002北京) A. have B. get C. become D. passed

11. Happy birthday, Alice. So you have _____ twenty-one already. (2004天津)

A. become

B. turned

C. grown

D. passed

12. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to _____ before the party. (2004全国Ⅱ)

A. get changed

B. get change

C. get changing

D. get to change

13. On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she _____ pale. (2004湖北)

A. got

B. changed

C. went

D. appeared

14. Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they get all the

information they need to send help.(07湖北)

A. grow

B. appear

C. become

D. stay

15.Please remain______ until the plane has come to a complete stop. (07山东) A.to seal B.to be seated C.seating D.seated

16.-Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?

-No, dear. They don’t ___ well. Put them in the fridge instead.(02北京)

A. keep

B. fit

C. get

D. last

17. My parents have always made me about myself, even when I was twelve(07江苏)

A. feeling well

B. feeling good

C. feel well

D. feel good

18. -Do you like the material?

-Yes, it _____ very soft. ((94全国) A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt

19. What he said sounds_______. (1993上海)

A. nicely

B. pleasantly

C. friendly

D. wonderfully

20. Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _____ poor. (2002春上海)

A. proves

B. remains

C. maintains

D. continues

21.—Do you like the material?

—Yes, it _____ very soft. (1994全国)

A. is feeling

B. felt

C. feels

D. is felt

(B)巩固训练

1. He turned ____ ten years ago but later he became _____.

A. a teacher; a doctor

B. teacher; doctor

C. teacher; a doctor

D. a teacher; doctor

2. The dog _____lost yesterday.

A. got

B. became

C. turned

D. fell

3. The old man must have ____ mad.

A. gone

B. turned

C. fallen

D. driven

4. I am afraid the weather will _____ hot for a few days.

A. last

B. be lasted

C. stay

D. be stayed

5. I love to go to the seaside in summer. It _____ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.

A. does

B. feels

C. gets

D. makes

6. It was so large a hall that a hundred people looked ___ in it.

A. losing

B. lost

C. to lose

D. having lost

7. As time went on, the theory he stuck ______ correct.

A. to proving

B. to prove

C. to proved

D. proved

8.-Why do you look so sad?

-There are many problems _________.

A. remaining to settle

B. remained to settle

C. remaining to be settled

D. remained to be settled

9.After the big flood, very little ______ in the house.

A. kept

B. remained

C. left

D. continued

10. ________________, the bananas sold well.

A. Looking nice and tasting good

B. looked nice and tasted good

C. Looking nicely and tasting well

D. Being looked nice and tasted good

答案:1—5 DBDAA 6—10 BCBCB 11—15 BACDD 16—20 ADCCB Key: 1—5 CAACB 6—10 BCCBA

There be 结构:历年高考真题与提升训练选编

1.____ is no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been

settled.(1991上海)

A.It has B. There has C. It is D. There is

2. What a pity my new computer doesn’t work. _____ must be something wrong with it.(1999

A. It

B. There

C. This

D. That

3. Since you have repaired my TV set, _____ is no need for me to buy a new one.(2002上海春

A. it

B. there

C. this

D. that

4. _____ ought to be no trouble because he knew the answers.

A. It

B. There

C. He

D. That

5.There seems to be something wrong about it,______?

A. wasn’t there

B. isn’t it

C. doesn’t it

D. doesn’t there

6. The waiter spilled wine on the carpet but ____ was no harm done.

A. this

B. it

C. that

D. there

7. There _____ no buses, we had to go home on foot.

A. are

B. were

C. being

D. to be

8. Once upon a time______ a poor farmer who had four sons.

A. there lived

B. there had

C. it had

D. they had

9. ________ great changes in our school since last year.

A. There were

B. There had been

C. There have had

D. There have been

10. There ____two apples, one watermelon and some bananas in the basket.

A. was

B. is

C. has

D. are

Key: 1—5 DBBBD 6—10 DCADD

B. There + be+主语(存在句型)专练

1. 英语中的there be 结构主要表示某处存在某物,通常还被称为存在句。其实there be结构属于一种倒装句,there 放在句首的倒装,be动词是谓语动词,主语是句子后的名词。问:学习there be 句型要注意哪些方面?

答:学习there be句型应注意以下几个方面

1. there be 结构的主谓一致问题

在there be句型中,如果句子只有一个主语,谓语动词的数取决于be后面的名词,即:若主语是不可数名词或单数名词,谓语动词用单数。如果句子有两个或两个以上的主语,谓语动词通常与靠近的主语保持一致。如:

There is still a little water in my cup. 我杯子里还有点水。

There is a teacher and several students over there.

那边有一位老师和几个学生。

There are a number of students playing football on the playground.

操场上有几个学生踢球。

2.用于there be结构的动词

在there be结构中,并不是只能用be动词,还可以用lie, stand ,live, exist等动词。如:Once upon a time there lived six blind man in India.

很久以前,印度有六个盲人。

There lies a river at the back of our school.

我们学校后面有条河。

There stands a temple on the top of the hill. 山上有座庙。

3.there be 结构的时态

there be 结构的时态有谓语动词be的形式来体现,主要有一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在完成时和过去完成时。如:

There will be an important meeting tomorrow.明天有个重要会议。

There have been great changes in our hometown in the past twenty years.

在过去的20年,我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。

There was a small pond in our village then. 那时我们村有个小池塘。

1.there be 结构与情态动词连用

there be 结构可与can, may, must, should, ought to, used to等情态动词连用。如:

There may be an opportunity for you to see our manager.

你可能有机会见到我们的经理。

There must be something wrong. 肯定出了问题。

There shouldn’t be a bus at this time. 在这个时候不应该有公交车了。

There used to be a river here before liberation. 解放前这里有条河。

2.there be 结构的非谓语动词形式

there be 结构的非谓语动词形式主要有两种,即there being和there to be.一般来说,there being 结构主要用于作状语和介词宾语;there to be结构主要用于作动词宾语。

如:There being no bus and no taxi, we had to walk home.

由于没有公交车也打不到出租车,我们不得不步行回家。

We expect there to be more discussion about this.

我们期望能对此开展更多的讨论。

英语五大基本句型

英语五大基本句型 句子是由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等组成的。英语句子有长有短,有简有繁,似乎千变万化,难以捉摸,但其实只有五种基本句型。所有英语句子都可以看成是这五种基本句型的扩大、组合、省略或倒装。因此掌握这五大句型,是掌握其他各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语句子依其组合方式可分为以下五种基本句型,句子成分的表示法为: S:Subject(主语), V:Verb(动词), O:Object(宾语), IO : Indirect Object (间接宾语), DO: Direct Object (直接宾语) , P:Predicative(表语), OC:Object Complement(宾语补足语)。 · 五种基本句型见下表 种类句型例句 S+V (主语+不及物动词)We work. (不及物) S+V+O (主语+及物动词+宾语)He plays (及物) the piano. S+V+P (主语+系动词+表语)We are (系动词) students. S+V+IO+DO (主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)She gave (及物) me a pen. S+V+O+OC (主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语)He made (及物) the boy laugh.说明:(S=主,V=谓,O=宾,P=表,IO=间宾,DO=直宾,OC=宾补) . 一、第1种句型:S+V(主语+不及物动词) 1、Birds fly. 鸟飞。 主语+谓语(不及物动词) 2、He runs in the park. 他在公园里跑。 主语+谓语+地点状语(不及物动词) 此句型是“主语+不及物动词”构成句子的主体部分。因为是不及物动词,后面当然不能带宾语了,但是可以有状语来修饰。例如上面例句中的in the park就是地点状语。 3、Class begins.(begin在句中是不及物动词)上课了。 比较:We begin our class at eight. 我们八点钟开始上课。 该句则属于第2种句型,begin在句中是及物动词,由此可见有些动词既可作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。 # 只能当不及物动词的词(必背!): sleep睡觉walk步行swim 游泳happen(take place)发生 go去come 来work工作laugh笑 stay呆在……arrive到达

初中英语五种基本句型结构

初中---五种基本句型 中考对五种基本句型的考查主要集中在以下几方面: 1. 掌握五种基本句型的基本用法。 2. 掌握五种基本句型在用法上的区别。 中考考查这部分内容时的题型和大体分值为: 单选(1分) 写句子(1分) 写作(1-2分) 阅读理解(1-2分) 一、知识精讲 五种基本句型是句子最基本的组成部分。掌握了这五种基本句型,在阅读中当我们遇到较复杂的句子时,运用这些基本句型,对句子的分析就会变得容易多了。在写作中,首先要能运用好这些基本句型,才能得到高分。 (一)五种基本句型的句子成分: 1. 句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分包括主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语等。 2. 主语(subject):主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。 【例句】 We often speak English in class. 我们在课上经常说英语。 Smoking does harm to the health. 吸烟对健康有害。 The rich should help the poor. 富有的人应该帮助贫困的人。 3. 谓语(verb):谓语可用来说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词常在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。分及物动词和不及物动词两种。 【例句】 He practices running every morning. 他每天早晨练习跑步。 I have caught a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。 We like helping the people in trouble 我们喜欢帮助那些处于困境中的人。

主系表结构造句解析

主系表结构造句 1.I am a middle school student. 2.I am from China. 3.I am fourteen years old. 4.I am a fourteen-year-old girl. 5.I am very outgoing. 6.I am happy everyday. 7.I am interested in English. 8.I am proud of my parents. 9.I am glad to help others. 10.I am very energetic. 11.You are my best friend. 12.You are my favourite friend. 13.You are very honest 14.You are you are really beautiful. 15.You are really great. 16.You are a very hard-working student. 17.You are quite a hard-working student. 18.You are such a good child. 19.You are very helpful. 20.You are an honest person. 21.He is a scientist.

22.He is really successful. 23.He is an extremely kind boy. 24.He is very clever. 25.He is very lucky. 26.He is very energetic. 27.He is very confident. 28.He is a sunny man. 29.He is not too tall. 30.He is very serious. 31.She is really my mother. 32.She is my aunt's friend. 33.She is very friendly. 34.She is very strict 35.She is an artist. 36.She is quite beautiful. 37.She is only 5 years old. 38.She is my good friend. 39.She is our classmate. 40.She is a volleyball fan. 41.It is a useful dictionary. 42.It is my pet dog. 43.English is is very interesting.

五大基本句子结构

英语的五种基本句型训练 以下五种基本句式是任何英语句子的基本组成部分,其他如定语、状语等均是句子的次要或附加部分。只要掌握了这五种基本句式,当遇到较复杂的句子时,运用这些基本句式进行分析,对句子的理解也就变得容易多了。在写作中,必须写好这些最基本的句型。 S十V主谓结构 S十V十P主系表结构 S十V十O主谓宾结构 S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构 S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构 说明:S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=宾补 五个基本句式详细解释如下: 1.S十V句式 在此句式中,V是不及物动词,又叫自动词(vi.)。例如: I will try. She is eating. He runs quickly. 他跑得快。 They listened carefully. 他们听得很仔细。 The gas has given out. 煤气用完了。 My ink has run out. 我的钢笔水用完了。 2.S十V十P句式 在此句式中,V是系动词(link v.),常见的系动词有:look,seem,appear,sound,feel,taste,smell,grow,get,fall ill/asleep,stand/sit still,become,turn等。) Mr.Brown is an engineer.(名词做表语) She is beautiful. (形容词做表语) 状态系动词 用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如: He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。) 2)持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:

英语三大基本句型[1]

I wonder whether he will come or not. 我想知道他来还是不来。 e. 后接动词不定式时。例如: Can you tell me whether to go or to stay? 你能否告诉我是去还是留? 4. 注意宾语从句中的时态呼应,当主句动词是现在时,从句根据自身的句子情 况,而使用不同时态。例如: he studies English every day. (从句用一般现在时) he studied English last term. (从句用一般过去时) I know (that) he will study English next year. (从句用一般将来时) he has studied English since 1998. (从句用现在完成时) 当主句动词是过去时态(could, would除外),从句则要用相应的过去时态,如 一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时等;当从句表示的是客观真理,科学原理,自 然现象,则从句仍用现在时态。例如: The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America. 5. think, believe, imagine, suppose等等动词引起的否定性宾语从句中,要把上述主句中的动词变为否定式。即将从句中的否定形式移到主句中。例如: We don’t think you are here. 我们认为你不在这。 I don’t believe he will do so. 我相信他不会这样做。 3)表语从句 在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联 词大致一样,表语从句位于连系动词后,有时用as if引导。其基本结构为:主语 + 系动词 + that从句。例如: The fact is that we have lost the game. 事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。 That’s just what I want. 这正是我想要的。 This is where our problem lies. 这就是我们的问题所在。 That is why he didn’t come to the meeting. 那就是他为什么不到会的原因。 It looks as if it is going to rain. 看上去天要下雨了。 需要注意的,当主语是reason时,表语从句要用that引导而不是because。例如: The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning . 【注意】whether 可引导表语从句,但与之同义的if却通常不用于引导表语从句。 4)同位语从句 同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容。同位语从句通常由that引导,可用于同位语从句的名词有 advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order 、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。例如:

五种基本句型主系表结构

五种基本句型——主系表结构 主(语)+系(动词)+表(语) 主语,主语是五种基本句型都具备的。 从位置上来看,主语一般在句子开头,也就是一个句子的“头把交椅”。 从意义上理解,主语一般是一个句子的“陈述对象”,后面的一切都是针对主语来说的。主语一般是名词或代词(当然还有其他,这里暂且详细讨论) 系动词是联系动词的简称,顾名思义,它是起到联系作用的动词,是连接主语和表语的。系动词的数量是有限的,常见的只有十来个,我们把它们分成四组,这样有助于我们记忆系动词: 一、 be动词类: am、 is 、are 、was 、were 二、表示变化类:become、 get 、 turn 、 grow 、go 三、感官动词类: 眼(look )耳(sound)鼻(smell)舌(taste)身(feel) 四、表示延续性的动词:remain 、stay 、keep 表语 从位置上来讲,它总是在系动词后面(系动词和表语关系甚为紧密,没有系动词,就没有表语:没有表语,就没有系动词。 二从意义上讲,表语通常是来说明主语的性质、特征的。表语通常是由形容词、介词短语、名词、代词、动词不定式、doing 等来充当。

上面就是对主系表结构的简要介绍,其中,系动词是主系表结构的核心,它是这个结构的标志,看到了系动词,也就能立刻判断出句子的结构是主系表,因此,记住系动词非常重要。 练习 找出下面句子中的主语、系动词及表语,并指出主语和表语分别是由什么词性或词类来充当的。 1 Tom is a student. 2 He is fat. 3 I am tired . 4 We are students. 5 The bag was lost . 6 The boy was foolish . 7 They were kind. 8 She is in the room. 9 The books are on the desk. 10 Snow is white. 11 Kate was here yesterday.

(新)高中英语六种基本句型结构

英语学习中的六种基本句型结构 英语的句式从表达形式上来看,形式多样且丰富多彩,但仔细观察后就不难发现,无论其怎样变化,它们大都基本保持了常见的六个句型结构。也就是说,绝大多数英语句子都是由这六个基本句式演变、衍生而成的。因此,掌握好这六个基本句型以及他们的基本用法,对于初学英语的同学们来说,就显得非常重要了。这里做一简单列举与说明,希望对同学们的学习有所帮助: 英语五种基本句型列式如下: 一:SV(主+谓)主语——动词 二:SVP(主+系+表)主语——动词——表语 三:SVO(主+谓+宾)主语——动词——宾语 四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)主语——动词——宾语——宾语 五:SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)主语——动词——宾语——补语 六:There be + 主语+ 其它 一、句型1:Subject (主语) +Verb (谓语) 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,常见的动词如:work,sing,swim,fish,jump,arrive,come,die,disappear,cry,happen等。如: 1) Li Ming works very hard。李明学习很努力。 2) The little girl cried even harder。小女孩哭得更厉害了。 3) The accident happened yesterday afternoon。事故是昨天下午发生的。 1、The sun is rising。 2、I'll try。 3、Did you sleep well?(well做状语,修饰不及物动词sleep) 4、The engine broke down。 注意:在此句型中,有少数不及物动词表达被动含义,表达主语本身所具有的特性,不用被动语态。 1、The book sells well。 2、The window won't shut。 3、The pen writes smoothly。 4、Cheese cuts easily。 二、句型2:Subject (主语) + Link、V(系动词) + Predicate(表语) 这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类: (1)表示状态。这样的词有:be,look,seem,smell,taste,sound,keep等。如: 1) This kind of food tastes delicious、这种食物吃起来很可口。 2) He looked worried just now、刚才他看上去有些焦急。 (2)表示变化。这类系动词有:become,turn,get,grow,go等。如: 1) Spring comes、It is getting warmer and warmer。春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。 2) The tree has grown much taller than before。这棵树比以前长得高多了。

主系表结构专项训练

主系表结构专项训练(一) 人称代词:I我you你he他she她it它we我们you你们hey它们/他们/她们一.模仿例句写句子 例:I’m happy. I’m not happy. Are you happy? Yes,I am./No,I’m not. 1.You are in Class One. 否定句:.疑问句:?回答:。。 2.He is a worker. 否定句:.疑问句:? 回答:。。 3.It is a pencil. 否定句:.疑问句:? 回答:。。 4.We’re from Henan. 否定句:.疑问句:? 回答:。。 5.They are Chinese. 否定句:.疑问句:? 回答:。。 二.用am,is,are填空 1.I__________from China .He ________ from Japan. 2.Mary __________ten._________ you ten,too? 3.He _________not a doctor.He’s a policeman. 4.“_______ it red?”“No,it________ orange.” 5.We are brothers. We _______ Chinese. 6.He and she _______in the same school. 7.I________ his sister.I__________ twelve years old. 8.You__________ a nice boy,and he________a nice boy,too. 三.单项选择 ( )1.________ you friends?Yes,______________.A.is,we are B.Are,I am C.Are,we are ( )2.________he and she your good friends?Yes,_________. A.Is,he is B.Are,they are C.Are,she is ( )3.Jane__________a good girl. A.is B.aren’t C.are ( )4.I ____not Japanese. He_____Japanese. A.is,is B.am,is C.am,aren’t ( )5.Is he a teacher?Yes,_____. A.he isn’t B.he is C.he’s ( )6.Is Kangkang new here? Yes,_______. A.he’s B.he is C.he isn’t ( )7.____they right?No,they__________. A.Are,aren’t B.Are,are C.are,not

19种英语常用句型结构(精)

19种英语常用句型结构 [精] 初学英语的人常常感到在掌握一些英语单词和基本语法后,在英语说和写方面还是很难表达自己,其中一个原因是没有掌握一些英语句型,只有掌握了一些句型才能比较正确、完整地表达自己。下面是一些常用的句型及其例句。 1.否定句型 2.判断句型 3.祝愿祈使句式 4.感叹句型 5.疑问句型 6.数词句型 7.关联指代句型 8.比较句型 9.比喻类句型 10.条件假设句 11.时间句型 12.地点句型 13.原因句型 14.目的句型 15.结果句型 16.程度句型 17.让步句型

18.转折句型 19.省略句 1. 否定句型 1) 一般否定句 I don't know this. No news is good news. There is no person /not a person/not any person in the house. 2)特指否定 He went to his office, not to see him. I am sorry for not coming on time. I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right. 3)部分否定 I don't know all of them. I can't see everybody/everything. All the answers are not right.(并非所有答案都对。)All is not gold that glitters. (闪光的不一定都是金子。) Both of them are not right.(并非两人都对。) 4)全体否定 None of my friends smoke. I can see nothing/nobody.

一般现在时主谓宾和主系表结构

一、.主系表结构 一般是修饰主语地状态. 是表示主语地状态,主语怎么了. 主语一般是名词或代词. 系动词包括:状态系动词(,);表像系动词(看起来)(似乎)(似乎);感官系动词(感觉)(闻起来)(听起来)(尝起来);个人收集整理勿做商业用途 表语包括:用来说明主语地身份、性质、品性、特征和状态地.常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语来充当. 例句: . . . . . . .’ ’ . . . . . 练习: 这是我妹妹. 他很开心. 你地包在哪里? 墙上有一幅中国地图. 我们迟到了. 我爱整洁. 是我地表妹. 白色地模型飞机是他地. 磁带播放器在教师讲台上. 这听起来很有趣. 思考一个问题:表语中出现行为动词了吗? .个人收集整理勿做商业用途 二、.主谓宾结构 一般是主语做动作,宾语承受这个动作比如.苹果是这个动作地承受者 . . . .’ .’ . ? ? 现在我们学地是一般现在时. 表示现在地状态.即主系表结构 表示现在经常地或习惯性地动作.即主谓宾结构主语原形动词动词地第三人称单数宾语. 一般现在时练习题 .用下列单词地适当形式填空 () . () ’. () ? () () ? () , , , .

个人收集整理-ZQ () . , () . () ? () ? () ? .改句子 ? (改为肯定句)个人收集整理勿做商业用途 .(改为否定句) ’ (改为否定句)个人收集整理勿做商业用途 .(改为一般疑问句)个人收集整理勿做商业用途.(改为一般疑问句)、 .(改为否定句) ’ (改为肯定句) . 否定句: 一般疑问句: . 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问 . 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问: . 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问: .(同上) 个人收集整理勿做商业用途

英语中的五种基本句型结构

英语的基本成分有六种:主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)和状语(adverbial) 主语:由名词、代词 (人称代词用主格 )他她它、动名词等充当 ,说明动作是“谁”发出的。如:The painter painted a very nice picture.画家画了一幅漂亮的画。画家就是主语 谓语:谓语就是一个句子当中作为连接动作发出者和动作承受者的那个动作。比如 Bill likes playing football.其中like就是句中的谓语。 宾语就是一个句子当中作为动作的承受者的词,比如 Bill likes playing football.其中playing football就是句中的宾语。 表语:用来说明主语的身份,特征或状态等.表语所采用的词类主要是名词,形容词和副词等 .Work is STRUGGLE. 工作就是斗争(名词作表语),struggle 就是表 语 宾语:放在谓语动词后面的名词.宾语是动作、行为的对象,是动作的承受者.I love you.I 是主语,动作的发出者.love是谓语动词.you是动作的对象,承受者,所以you是宾语. 定语:定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的.she is a honest people. 诚实的就是定语,说明主人公的品质和特征。她是主语是是谓语人是宾语。 状语:表示状态的,如时间、地点状语.去掉状语部分,语句依然通顺.He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好“very well”是修饰“speak”的程度状语 英语五种基本句型列式如下: 基本句型一:Subject +Verb (主+谓) 基本句型二:Subject +Verb +Object (主+谓+宾) 基本句型三:S+LinkV+Predicative (主+系动词+表) 基本句型四:S+Verb +Indirect object +direct object (主+谓+间宾+直宾) 基本句型五:S+Verb +Object +object complement (主+谓+宾+宾补)

英语常用句型结构大全 英语五种基本句型结构

英语常用句型结构大全英语五种基本句型结构 一年一度的高考即将到来,作为三大主科之一的英语,在考试中所 作占的分数比例很大,但是英语也是许多考生的薄弱科目。那幺想学好英语 的得到高分最起码要掌握英语最基本的常用句型语法等,下面小编就给大家 分享一下英语五种基本句型结构,希望大家学业有成,工作顺利 ?英语中的五种基本句型结构一、句型1:Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词,就是这种动词后不可以 直接接宾语。常见的动词如:work, sing, swim, fish, ?jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。如:1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。3)Spring is coming.4) We have lived in the city for ten years.二、句型2:Subject (主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类:(1)表示状态。这 样的词有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。如:1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。(2)表示变化。这类系动词有:become, turn, get, grow, go等。如:1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。2) The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了。 三、句型3:Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语)这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词,就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语,其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。例:1) He took his bag and left.(名词) 他拿着书包离开了。2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties.

英语基本句型之一:主系表结构

英语基本句型讲练 1. 主系表结构:主语+系动词+表语 Link verbs: be, look, feel, sound, seem, taste, smell, become, go, turn, get, grow, prove, fall, keep, remain, stay, lie, stand, turn out e.g. 1) Smith is a boss/over 40/ smart/ in a room/ to go to see a film/ excited/out 2) Her job is looking after the baby. 3) This dictionary is not hers but mine. 4) She looks happy/ felt happy/ fell ill/ went mad. 5) It is no use/ useless doing it now. 2. Exx.(高考书面表达P6) Grammar Link verbs 系动词又叫连系动词:它是中学英语中的重要语法项目之一,也是历届高考考查重点和热点。 I:用法 连系动词本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语。表语通常由名词、形容词,或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当,说明主语是什么或怎么样。 II:分类 英语中最常用的连系动词有20个左右,一般分为四类: 1:“存在”类:表示存在或具有某种特征或状态。这类连系动词强调“存在”。 常见的有:be (是),seem(似乎是),appear(似乎、显得),prove (证明是) 等。 例如: You are a student, aren’t you?你是学生,对吗? He is very disappointed with the results of his examinations.他对考试结果很失望。 Who looks after your dog while you are out? 你不在家谁来照料你的小狗? The theory he stuck to proved (to be) correct.他所坚持的理论证明是正确的。

英语五大基本句型结构介绍

句子的基本句型 由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等句子成分,按不同方式可组合成五种基本句型。 句子成分的表示方法: S: Subject主语; V: Verb动词; O: Object宾语; P: Predicative表语; IO: Indirect Object间接宾语; DO:Direct Object 直接宾语

OC: Object Complement宾语补足语; ◇第一种句型:主语+不及物动词(S+V) 该句型所用动词都是不及物动词,其后当然不能接宾语,但是可以用状语修饰谓语动词或整个句子。 He runs fast in the street. 他在街上跑得飞快。 The meeting begins at nine. 会议九点开始。 ◇第二种句型:主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+DO) 该句型所用动词都是及物动词,可作宾语的有名词、代词、不定式、动名词或短语及从句。 We attended the meeting. 我们出席了那次会议。(名词作宾语) She stopped him. 她叫住了他。(代词作宾语) She wants to ask a question. 她要问一个问题。(不定式作宾语) They enjoy listening to the classic music. 他们喜欢听古典音乐。(动名词作宾语) 注意:一些不及物动词之后加上介词就可以具有及物动词的功能,其后就可以接宾语了。 这一类词组有:listen to 听;look at 看;look after 照看;look for 寻找;arrive at/in 到达等。 May I turn on the light? 我可以开灯吗? What are you looking for? 你在找什么? ◇第三种句型:主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P) 连系动词的后面必须接表语,说明主语的情况和状态。通常可作表语的是名词或形容词。 She became a lawyer last year. 去年,她成为了一名律师。 He is honest. 他是诚实的。 It is getting colder and colder. 天气渐渐冷了。 It tastes delicious. 这好吃极了。 下列动词也作连系动词使用:look 看起来;smell 闻起来;sound 听起来;taste 尝起来;feel 感觉;keep 保持;grow/go/get/turn变得。 ◇第四种句型:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO) (1)宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象,但某些动词,除直接宾语外,还要求一个间接宾语,以表示该动词所表示的动作所及的人或物,通常由名词或代词的宾格担任。 She gave me a ticket for that film. 她给了我一张那部电影的票。

小学语法总结be动词,主系表结构

小学英语语法复习要点4 Be动词,主系表结构 一,Be动词的用法口诀 : be动词am\is\are, I用am,you用are,is连着 he,she, it ;单数名词用is,复数名词全用are,(不可数名词用is) 我们(we)你们(you)和他们(they)都用are; 过去式am\is变was, are变were; 二,句型:主+系+表结构: 主语一般在句子开头,主语一般是名词或代词。 系动词分为:1,be动词类:am、is 、are 、was 、 were 2,表示变化类:become、get 、turn 、grow 、go 3,感官动词类: 眼(look )耳(sound)鼻(smell)舌(taste) 身(feel) 4,表示延续性的动词:remain 、stay 、keep (注:be动词为重点,其他系动词简单了解即可。) 表语通常是由名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、动词 不定式、doing 等来充当。 三,主+系+表结构(肯定句,否定句,一般疑问句) 主+系+表结构,变疑问,be提前,句末问号莫丢弃。变否 定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变,句首 大写莫迟疑!

四,Be动词(am,is,are)专项练习题 1.Mike and Tom _________ my friends. 2.Who ______he? 3.His mother ____ fat. 4.Many apples ____ in my bag. 5.I ___ a boy. 6.We ____ friends. 7.She ___ a teacher. 8.Some water ______ in the glass. 9._______they your new friends? 10.The bananas _________ green. 五,将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句1.His brother is a teacher. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 2.They are his parents. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 3.He is an English teacher . 否定句: 一般疑问句: 4.The girl is his sister. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 5.That is my red skirt. 否定句: 一般疑问句:

英语五大基本句型结构精编版

英语五大基本句型结构 基本句型一: SV(主+谓) Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语) 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词(英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语,可把动词分成不及物动词与和及物动词。不及物动词:字典里词后标有vi. 的就是不及物动词。不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象(即宾语)。若要跟宾语,必须先在其后添加上某个介词,如to,of,at 后方可跟上宾语。具体每个动词后究竟加什么介词就得联系动词短语了,如listen to,look at….),不及物动词常见的有:appear,apologize,arrive,come,die,disappear,exist,fall,happen,rise (好像还有所有的感官动词(如以上的listen——Eragon注)等等。如: The students work very hard.学生们学习很努力。 She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。 The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上发生的。(happen是不及物动词,但表示“某地(某时)发生了什么事”,常用“sth.+ h appen +地点/时间”这一结构来表达,此时主语应是事情;表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”,要用“sth.+ happen+to sb.”这一结构来表达——Eragon注) 基本句型二: SVP(主谓表)(好像有的叫SVC(主系表)——Eragon注) Subject(主语)+Link.V(系动词)+redicate(表语)(表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当,它常位于系动词(be, become, appear, seem, look, sound, feel, get, smell等词)之后。——Eragon注) 这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类: (1)表示状态的连系动词。这些词有:be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如: Several players lay flat on the playground.几个队员平躺在操场上。 We should remain modest and prudent any time.我们在任何时候都应该保持谦虚谨慎。 This kind of food tastes terrible.这种食物吃起来很差。 The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.这幅画在一定的距离看更漂亮一些。(2)表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如:Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。 Don't have the food. It has gone bad.不要吃那种食物,已经变质了。 The facts prove true.事实证明是正确的。 基本句型三: SVO(主谓宾) Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+Object(宾语)(宾语是动作、行为的对象,是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。——Eragon注) 这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语。同时,句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语。作宾语的成分常是:名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。如: You can put the books in your bag.你可以把书放在书包里。 Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我们这里的农民种很多种蔬菜。 She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞台上露面的机会。 I prefer to make web pages.我更喜欢做网页。 基本句型四:

简单句的五种基本句型

简单句的五种基本句型 只包含一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。简单句有五种基本句型结构: ★主语+谓语(S+V) 谓语是不及物动词,其后可加副词、介词短语等。例如: They sat together quietly.他们静静地坐在一起。 The meeting begins at nine. 会议 9 点开始。 ★主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O) 谓语是及物动词,宾语通常是名词、代词、动词不定式、V-ing形式等。例如: He doesn'tlike the movie.他不喜欢这部电影。 Do you know them, Li Min g? 李明,你认识他们吗? ★主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P) 常见的系动词有 be, look, sou nd, smell, taste, feel, become, turn, get等,表语通常是形容词、名词、代词等。例如: Your new watch looks very nice. 你的新手表看起来很漂亮。 That sounds a good idea. 听起来是个好主意。 ★主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+lnO+DO) 某些动词后的间接宾语可改为to引导的短语,如:give, lend, pass, show, send等;某些动词后的间接宾语可改为 for引导的短语,如:buy, choose, cook, make, sing等。例如: Can you pass me the book? = Can you pass the book to me? 你能把书递给我吗? She sang us an En glish song. = She sang an En glish song for us.她为我们唱了一首英语歌。 ★主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+OC) 这类谓语动词主要有 find, keep, feel, wish, think, n ame, call, ask, advise, teach, want, no tice 等。宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语的动作或状态,通常是形容词、名词、动词不定式、 介词短语等。例如: He fou nd his new job very in terest in g. 他发现他的新工作很有趣。 Mr. Li asked us to write a report.李老师让我们写一份报告。 即时操练 I .指出下列简单句各属于哪种基本句型。

完整版英语五大基本句型结构介绍

句子的基本句型由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等句子成分,按不同方式可组合成五种基本句型。句子成分的表示方法:主语;S: Subject 动词;V: Verb O: Object宾语;P: Predicative表语;间接宾语;IO: Indirect Object 直接宾语:DODirect Object 1 OC: Object Complement宾语补足语;

◇第一种句型:主语+不及物动词(S+V) 该句型所用动词都是不及物动词,其后当然不能接宾语,但是可以用状语修饰谓语动词或整个句子。 He runs fast in the street. 他在街上跑得飞快。 The meeting begins at nine. 会议九点开始。 ◇第二种句型:主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+DO) 该句型所用动词都是及物动词,可作宾语的有名词、代词、不定式、动名词或短语及从句。 We attended the meeting. 我们出席了那次会议。(名词作宾语) She stopped him. 她叫住了他。(代词作宾语) She wants to ask a question. 她要问一个问题。(不定式作宾语) They enjoy listening to the classic music. 他们喜欢听古典音乐。(动名词作宾语) 注意:一些不及物动词之后加上介词就可以具有及物动词的功能,其后就可以接宾语了。 这一类词组有:listen to 听;look at 看;look after 照看;look for 寻找;arrive at/in 到达等。 May I turn on the light? 我可以开灯吗? What are you looking for? 你在找什么? ◇第三种句型:主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P) 连系动词的后面必须接表语,说明主语的情况和状态。通常可作表语的是名词或形容词。 She became a lawyer last year. 去年,她成为了一名律师。 He is honest. 他是诚实的。 It is getting colder and colder. 天气渐渐冷了。 It tastes delicious. 这好吃极了。 下列动词也作连系动词使用:look 看起来;smell 闻起来;sound 听起来;taste 尝起来;feel 感觉;keep 保持;grow/go/get/turn变得。 ◇第四种句型:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO) (1)宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象,但某些动词,除直接宾语外,还要求一个间接宾语,以表示该动词所表示的动作所及的人或物,通常由名词或代词的宾格担任。 She gave me a ticket for that film. 她给了我一张那部电影的票。 2 Please pass me the salt. 请把盐递给我 (2)通常情况下,间接宾语位于直接宾语的前面,但有时根据强调需要,间接宾语位于直接宾语之后,这时要在间接宾语

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