【真题】2017年湖南长沙市中考英语试卷含答案(Word版)

2017 年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷

英语

注意事项：

1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准

考证号、考室和座位号；

2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；

3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;

4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁 ;

5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；

6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两边 .

试卷分四个部分，共8页，76小题，时量120分钟，满分120分.

Ⅰ.所力技能(两部分，共20小题，计20分)

第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选

出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.(共5小题，计5分〉

1.Who did Sally spend last weekend with?

A. Her parents.

B. Her friends.

C. Her cousins.

2. What does the girl think of dogs?

A.friendly.

B. Cute.

C. Helpful.

3. Where is Tom's new mobile phone now?

A. On the desk.

B. In the bookcase.

C. On the sofa.

4. How does the boy go to the library?

A. By bike.

B. By subway.

C. By bus.

5. When wi11 they visit the museum?

A. This Thursday.

B. Next Monday.

C. Next Thursday.

第二节听下面 6 段对话或独自.每段对话或独自后有 2—3 个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个逸项中逃出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间.(共 15 小题，计 15 分）

听第六段对话，回答第6、7 小题

6. What time did Jack get to school yesterday?

A. At 7:30 a.m.

B. At 8:00 a.m.

C. At 8:30 a.m.

7. Why was Jack late for school yesterday?

A. Because of a storm.

B. Because of a bad cold.

C. Because of a traffic accident

听第七段对话，回答第 8、9小题

8.How does the man spend the Spring Festiva1?

A.By staying home.

B. By traveling.

C. By visiting parents

9.What do they plan to do next Spring Festiva1?

A.Go skating.

B. Go to the beach.

C. Visit a city.

听第八段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。

10.Where does this conversation probably take place?

A. In a hotel.

B. In a restaurant

C. In a supermarket

11.How much should the man pay?

A. 100 yuan.

B. 150 yuan

C. 200 yuan

听第九段对话，回答第 12 至 14小题.

12.How often does the son visit his mother?

A.Twice a week.

B. Twice a month

C. Twice a year

13.What does the son have to do before having a walk?

A.Check his email

B. Answer the telephone

C. Do the dishes

14.Where will the woman wait for her son?

A. In the kitchen.

B. In the living room

C. In the study. 听第十段对话，回答第 15至17小题。

15. What did Tina like to do in her spare time in Sydney?

A. Go to the beach.

B. Go shopping C . Join c1ubs.

16.How long did Tina stay there?

A. For about a month.

B. For about half a year.

C. For about a year.

17. When will Tina travel again?

A. Next June.

B. Next October

C. Next December

听下面的独白，回答第18至20小题。

18.What will the headmaster do tomorrow morning?

A.Introduce the school to the listeners.

B.Tell the listeners interesting stories.

C.Visit the lab building with the listeners.

19.When wil1 a party be held for the 1isteners?

A.On Monday morning.

B.On Tuesday evening.

C.On Wednesday morning

20.Where will the listeners go by train at 3:00 p.m.?

A. Brooklyn Bridge.

B. Central Park

C. Washington

D.C.

Ⅱ. 知识运用(两部分，共20小题，计20分)

第一节语法填空从 A 、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空. (共10小题，计10分〉21.—He11o，John This is Mike. What are you doing now?

—I'm watching a football match. It started at 7:30 p.m. and on for another one

hour.

A. has been

B. was

C. will be

22. 一April 22nd， people around the world celebrate Earth Day in the countryside?

A. In

B.At

C.On

23. 一There 's in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?

一 Great.Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice .

A. interesting something

B. nothing interesting

C. anything interesting

24.一 carefully，please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead .

A. Drive

B. To drive

C. Driving

25. 一 Is there anybody who can lend me a band?

一 I'm afraid not.You know，you are supposed to depend on

A. myself

B. yourself

C. themselves

26. Not only my parents but a1so my sister crazy about the TV play in the Name

of People .

A. Is

B. are

C. have been

27. 一Philips， you make so much noise when your 1ittle sister is sleeping?

一 Sorry，Mum. I'll stop right away.

A. can

B. may

C. must

28 . Shared bikes，which are environmenta11y friendly， quite popular among

big cities in China since last Apri1

A. became

B. have become

C. will become

47.We'll achieve our dreams some day we keep trying and never give up

A. as long as

B. even though

C. so that

30.一Could you please tell me ?

一For two weeks.

A.. how soon he will be back

B. how long he will be away

C. how 1ong will he be away

第二节词语填空通读下面的短艾，掌握其大意，然后从各题所绘的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案. (共10小题，计10分)

A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park.The young daughter was a little bit tired,so they took a 31 on the bench(凳子).When the daughter saw an old man selling apples,she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father

didn't bring much money with him.but it was enough to buy two apples.So he did.and

gave 32 of them to his daughter,smiling.

His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand.Then the father asked her if she could 33 one of the apples with him. When t he girl heard this,she quickly took a bite(咬） from one apple. And before her father could speak,she also took a bite from the 34 apple.

The father was 35 .He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy(贪婪的)way.He was lost in thought Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too 36 understand about sharing and giving.A smile disappeared from his face.

Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said，“Daddy，have this one！ It is much j uicier and 37 ”Her father was speechless.He felt 38 about making the judgment(判断)so quickly about a small child. But his smile 39

knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.

Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion (结论) too quickly. 40 spare some more time to understand things better.

31. A . walk B. shower C. break

32. A . both B. either C. neither

33. A . cut B. wash C. share

34. A . first B. second C. third

35. A . satisfied B. surprised C. moved

36. A . brave B. silly C. young

37. A . sweeter B. bitterer C. saltier

38. A . proud B. great C. bad

39. A . went away B. came back C. ran off

40. A . Always B. Never C. Seldom

Ⅲ.阅读技能(三部分，共 25小题，计50分)

第-节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回

答问题或完成句子. (共5小题，计10分)

A

Zoo One Day Pass

Adu1ts Seniors (Aged 60 and above) Children (Ages 6 - 17)

$24 $20 $12

·Children aged 5 and under FREE

·FREE Parking

·9:30a.m.— 5:00p.m. seven days a wee

·Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day

41.Mrs.Smith takes her 5-year-01d son to the zoo，and she needs to pay ,

A. $24

B. $36

C. $44

42.The Zoo Pass above tel1s us that

A.the zoo is for old people

B.the zoo offers free parking

C.the zoo opens every day

B

The Youth Daily newspaper group is looking for two English - language business editors (编辑)for the international team.

Applicants(申请人) should

◆help the editor-in-chief (主编) set goals and work on completing them

◆give creative ideas，be able to rewrite artic1es if necessary and give lessons

to the team members who have litt1e experience.

◆work hard to finish the tasks on time.

◆have at least three years’ experience.

If you join us，you'll get

◆free lunch

◆80% medical cost

◆seven days' paid leave

◆11 public holidays and a return to your hometown

If you are interested in it，you can first write to job @https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bf19073757.html,.

43 . The Youth Daily newspaper group offers everything below EXCEPT to the

editors.

A.free lunch

B. all medical cost

C. public holidays

44.If you want to get the job，you can The Youth Daily newspaper group first

A.cal1

B. visit C . email

45.From the chart (图表) ，we know that

A. applicants are required to be good at writing

B. anyone who has worked for two years can get the job

C. workers of The Youth Daily don't need to pay for housing

第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项

回答问题或完成句子. (共 15小题，计 30分)

A

Almost everyone has a question or two about living in

space. What is life really like in space? And what do

astronauts(宇航员)do there?

Astronauts living in space have have same hygiene needs as people do on Earth. When they wake up，they wash their hair，brush their teeth and go to the bathroom

as wel1.However，because of microgravity (微重力) ，astronauts take care of themselves in different ways.For example，they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints (腿部固定装置)to position themselves when they use

the toilet.

Astronauts eat three mea1s a day: breakfast ，lunch and dinner. Some food can

be eaten in the natural form such as fruit. Other foods require adding water such

as noodles. There are no fridges in space，so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad.

Besides morning routine( 常规)and eating in space, astronauts perform many

tasks including checking machines，updating computer equipment( 更新电脑设备)，etc. At the same time，the control center on Earth sends message to the astronauts through voice or emai1 with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines.

What's more，living in space is not just all work and no play. A popular way

of relaxation is looking out of the window. And they can also enjoy themselves by

watching movies，reading books，playing cards and talking to their families during their free time

46. The underlined word “hygiene”in this passage probably means in Chinese.

A. 卫生

B. 饮食

C. 心理

47. As for eating in space,which statement is NOT true?

A. Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on Earth

B. Fruit can be eaten in the natural form

C. Food can be kept fresh in fridges.

48. What's the main idea of Paragraph (段落)Four?

A. Eating in space.

B. Working in space.

C. Relaxing in space

49. Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment， astronauts also need to in their daily work

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bf19073757.html,municate with friends on Earth

B.control the people at the control center on Earth

C.receive the messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth

50.From this passage，we learn that

A.life in space is exactly the same as life on Earth

B.living in space is different but interesting

C.astronauts have little free time in space

B

A college graduate (毕业生 ) from Shanxi named

Wu Jun created a 9-page“WeChat guide”. With drawings

and simple words，the step-by-step guide explains how

to send messages，take pictures and make video calls. Wu

made the guide for her parents.“My parents are getting old.They need an easy way to learn how to use technology.”she said。

Wu's experience is common nowadays，Worldwide，40percent of parents learn

about new technologies ，including computers mobile Internet and social media (媒体) ，from their children，according to a study.

Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything.Now for the first time，the teachers become the students.while the students turn into the teachers.

The change of roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology，says Zhou Xiao hong，a professor (教授）from Nanjing University，Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking

older generations (辈).As a result，in the age of information，it's possible that children know more than their parents do.

It's reported that 56.7 percent of Internet users and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30.The young generation usually acts as

a link (桥梁) bet:ween their families and the new environment.When they teach their parents new technologies，parents can connect to the new world by themselves.

In Wu's eyes，teaching her parents about WeChat brings her closer to her parents. “People can communicate more by using new technology. Why s hould we keep our parents out?” said Wu

51.Wu's 9-page “WeChat guide”made it for her parents to learn the new

technology.

A. harder

B. simpler

C. slower

52.What has caused the change of roles about teaching in the family?

A. The rapid development of society and technology .

B. The growing numbers of old people.

C. The unscientific design (设计) of the new technology

53.Why is it possible that children know more than their parents do?

A.Because children have better memories.

B. Because children have more ways to get information

C. Because their parents refuse to accept new things

54.What does Wu think of the phenomenon (现象)that kids teach parents?

A. There is no need for parents to learn new technology.

B. Parents are supposed to learn new technology by themselves .

C. Children should teach their parents new technology to make communication

convenient

55. We can infer (推断）from the passage that

A. it's never too old to learn

B. a11's we11 that ends we11

C. a good beginning is half done

C

With time,everything changes. So do magazine covers.The

following are three of the most popular magazines in the U.S.

Let's take a look at how their covers have changed over the

past centuries.

◆ Time

Time is best known for its red border (镶边). The cover

photos and designs are almost the same for ages — a photo

of a famous person with bold (粗体) text to draw your attention. The cover continues to feature (以,,为特色) America's icons year after year— from presidents to pop

stars.

◆National Geographic

Being around for more than a century，the design of National Geographic ，especially of the cover，has gone through many changes. The magazine is perhaps best known for its amazing photography — yet it wasn't shaped until the 1960s. It has

also done a great job designing its famous yellow border.

◆Seventeen

The Seventeen logo(标识） has stayed the same，but almost every else about the design has changed.There was a time when the cover was simple. And then things just got more and more cluttered (杂乱).The magazine cover's job is to sell the magazine —it has 10 stand out from the others. So the design starts to get louder and

louder.But honestly，you might get a bit of a headache when you look at the Seventeen covers for too long

56. What does the underlined word “icons” in this passage mean in Chinese?

A. 轶事

B. 时政

C. 偶像

57. Which of the following is NOT true about National Geographic?

A. It has a history of more than a hundred years.

B. It had amazing photography in the 1950s.

C. It is famous for its yellow border

58. According to the last paragraph， may make a magazine sell well

A. special covers

B. good writers

C. fantastic ads

59. The writer thinks the covers of Seventeen became

A. Comfortable

B. pleasant

C. cluttered

60.What could be the best title of this passage?

A. The changes of magazine colors.

B. The changes of magazine covers.

C. The changes of magazine logos

第三节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题. (共5小题，计10分) “May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart,we are still able

to share the beauty of moon t ogether(但愿人长久，干里共婵娟).”wrote Su Shi，a poet

【必备】广东省2017年中考英语真题试题(含答案)

2017年广东省初中生毕业考试 英语 一、听力理解（本大题为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每题1分，共25分） A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍。 1. What time did jenny have breakfast this morning? A B C 2. How tall is Amy? A B C 3. Where is Jane going to meet her friend? A B C 4. Which is Mark’s favorite su bject？ A B C 5. What is Sarah doing? A B C

B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the problem with George’s homework? A. Spelling mistakes. B. Grammar mistakes. C. Awful handwriting. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the boy going to do tomorrow afternoon? A. Play basketball B. play football. C. Play volleyball. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How much is one tea set with eight cups? A. 40 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How does the woman like the city? A. She is not used to the weather there. B. She thinks the traffic there is very good. C. She likes the shopping environment there. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why is the girl going to the bookstore tomorrow? A. She wants to spend time there reading. B. Some of the books there will be cheaper. C. Her father will be free and drive her there. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a dining hall B. At a restaurant. C. At a noodle factory 12. What place does the woman prefer? A. A table by the window. B. A table in the smoking area. C. A table near the non-smoking area. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How did the man book the room? A. On the phone B. On the Internet C. From a tourist office. 14. For how many nights is the man going to stay? A. One night B. Three nights. C. Four nights. 15. What does the man ask for? A. His ID card. B. Another 150 yuan. C. A room facing the sea. C. 听独白（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，独白听两遍。 16. ____________ was the first to arrive at the camp. A. Tony B. David C. the leader 17. The weather was ______________ on that day. A. cool B. warm C. hot 18. The campers went to the beach _____________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C.in the evening 19. The skill Tony liked most was how to _____________. A. get away from snakes B. deal with wild dogs C. tell the time 20. Tony didn’t take the drumming lesson because _______________. A. he was sleepy B. he didn’t C. he had to make his bed D. 听填信息（本小题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇关于将熊猫运送到荷兰（the Netherlands）的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的

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