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初中英语词汇手册

初中英语词汇手册
初中英语词汇手册

初中英语词汇手册

编者:张文科刘敬雯

前言

《初中英语词汇手册》是依据教育部颁布的《基础教育国家英语课程标准》,参考目前使用的外研版初中《新标准英语》教材中的词汇,结合初中英语的教学实际 ,并根据初中生英语学业评价的基本要求编写而成的。

众所周知,词汇学习是英语学习的最基本元素。根据《国家英语课程标准》对初中毕业的五级要求,初中生应掌握 1500~1600 个常用词汇。而目前同学们所使用的教材中的词汇与课程标准又存在着不完全一致的现象。所以,许多教师和学生盼望我们能够为大家提供一本可资教与学参照的词汇手册。鉴于此,我们根据大连市初中英语教学的具体实际,着眼于学生日后英语学习的衔接,特为广大中学生编写了本词汇手册。

本书有如下特点:

1、每个单词均标明了词性和汉语释义。

2、每个单词的释义均为英语课程标准的五级要求。

3、汇集了重要的短语于其中。

4、参照了《义务教育英语课程标准》(修订稿)拟采用的词汇表。

5、所列词汇均为掌握要求。新课程强调尊重学生的个体差异。本词汇手册只是面向全体初中学生的基本词汇要求。如果同学们学有余力,我们则鼓励大家在此基础上不断学习,扩大词汇量,为自己的英语学习打下更为坚实的基础。

本手册既可作为初中毕业生进行自我学习评价的参考,也可作为英语教师的教学参考。由于新教材的不断修订,《义务教育英语课程标准》(修订稿)尚未正式下发,加之我们水平有限,书中难免有纰漏,敬请读者指正。

参加本书编写的人员有:张文科、刘敬雯。

编者

2008 年 3 月

A

a (an) art. 一(个、件. )

a bit 稍微;有点儿

a couple of 几个;两个

a few 一些;少量

a good time 美好时光 a kind of 一种 a lot 非常 a lot of 许多;大量 a number of 许多 a pair of 一双;一副 a piece of 一块(张;片)

ability n. 能力 able adj. 能够 be able to 能;会 about prep. 关于 ;四处

adv. 大约;几乎;四处

above prep.在..... 之上

above all 首先 abroad adv. 在国外;到国外 absent adj. 缺席的 accent n. 口音;重音 accept v. 接受 accident n. 事故 ache v. & n. 疼;痛 achieve v. 完成;达到 across prep. 穿过 act v. 表演;扮演;行动 action n. 动作;行动 active adj. 积极的,活跃的 activity n. 活动;行动 actor n.男演员

ad (缩)=advertisement n.广告 add v. 增加 add to向增加

address n. 地址 advantage n. 优点;优势 adventure n. 冒险 advice n. 建议;忠告 advise v. 建议;劝告 afraid adj. 害怕的

(be) afraid to do 害怕做

Africa n.非洲

African adj.非洲的 after prep. & conj. 在后面;在

after all 不管怎样;毕竟afternoon n. 下

以后

午 again adv. 再一次;又 again and again

反复地,再三地

aga inst prep.靠;与.... 相对;相反

age n. 年龄 ago adv. 以前 agree v. 同意 agree to do sth.

agree with sb.

agreement n. 同意;协议

air n. 空气

airline n. 航线;(常复)航空公司 airplane n. 飞机 airport n. 机场

alive adj. 活着的

all adj. 全部的

adv. 全部地

all kinds of 各种各样的

all over 遍布;到处

all right 行了;好吧

all the time 总是;一直

all the year round 一年到头

all together 一起

allow v. 允许 almost adv. 几乎 alone adj. 孤单的;孤独的 along prep. 沿着 aloud adv. 大声的 already adv. 已经 also adv. 也;同样 although conj. 虽然;尽管 always adv. 总是,一直 am be 的人称形式 a.m./am,A.M./AM 上午 amazing adj. 令人惊异的 America n. 美洲;美国

American adj. 美洲的;美国的;美国人的 amo ng prep.在之中

ancient adj. 古老的,远古的 and conj. 和;又;而

angry adj. 生气的 animal n. 动物 another adj. 另一;别的

pron. 另一个

answer v. 回答

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