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2018年广州市从化区中考一模英语卷含答案评分标准(word版)

2018年广州市从化区中考一模英语卷含答案评分标准(word版)
2018年广州市从化区中考一模英语卷含答案评分标准(word版)

2018年广州市从化区中考一模英语卷

英语

本试卷共四大题,满分110分。考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

How would you feel if you get hugs after dinning in a restaurant? Tim Harries gives free hugs 1 every customer at the end of each meal.

The atmosphere at his restaurant “Tim’s Place” is so positive that customers call it “the world’s 2 restaurant”. Tim’s Hug has 3 interesting name on the menu called a “love” treat.

The 4 man is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer(唐氏综合症) in the U.S. to own a restaurant. Also, he 5 as Student of the Year in high school! So when a man like Tim hugs you, it is sure 6 a special and unforgettable experience.

When Tim expressed 7 interest in opening a restaurant, his friend Keith 8 was a businessman supported him. Tim hired many people. Some served the guests, some kept the place clean, and 9 did the cooking. Since Tim got to know 10 to feel at home at a restaurant, the idea that his customers can 11 the free hug has been carried out.

Many customers have meal 12 at Tim’s Place. For the past five years, Tim13 out over 19,00 hugs—he keeps count by 14 a special Hug Counter. Sometimes he may feel tired after a whole day’s work,15 he’ll never give up giving out free hugs.

1. A. for B. to C. in D. at

2. A. friend B. friendly C. friendlier D. friendliest

3. A. a B. an C. the D. /

4. A. 26 years old B. 26-year old C. 26-year-old D. 26-years old

5. A. was chosen B. is chosen C. chose D. was choosing

6. A. to be B. being C. be D. been

7. A. he B. him C. his D. himself

8. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose

9. A. the other B. another C. others D. other

10. A. how much do people want B. how much people

wanted

C. how much people

want

D. what people want

11. A. ordered B. to order C. order D. ordering

12. A. happy B. happily C. more happily D. the most happily

13. A. gives B. will give C. gave D. has given

14. A. using B. to use C. used D. use

15. A. so B. or C. and D. but

二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The earth is our home. We must take good care of it. Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new 16 . One of the biggest problem is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has polluted the 17 . The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so 18 because there were not so many people. When the

19 was used up or the river was not clean in a place, man went to another place. However, man is

20 polluting the whole world nowadays. Air pollution is still the most serious pollution. It’s bad for living things in the world.

Many countries don’t let people 21 anything bad in the houses and factories in the city. Pollution brought by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of 22 pollution. It’s mainly caused by heavy traffic. People say riding bikes is the 23 way to protect the environment in terms of means of transportation. Riding causes no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don’t go to work by bike. It’s not because bikes are expensive or people would become tired if they ride to work. It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. More and more people 24 their bikes and go to work by car and then things get worse and worse. There should be special roads only for bikes, making it so difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars in the city that they will go back to 25 their bikes.

16. A. matter B. questions C. troubles D. problems

17. A. moon B. star C. earth D. sun

18. A. hard B. clear C. serious D. big

19. A. land B. tree C. food D. fruit

20. A. sadly B. proudly C. slowly D. easily

21. A. burn B. create C. cook D. fire

22. A. water B. white C. air D. noise

23. A. least B. best C. most D. worst

24. A. put on B. put off C. put away D. put up

25. A. use B. buy C. sell D. repair

三、阅读(共两节,满分45分)

第一节阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(A)

Most doctors agree that reducing salt is very important for people’s health. Studies have found that a small reduction in the amount of salt we eat would cause people with high blood pressure to have 14% fewer stroke(中风) deaths and 9% fewer heart attack deaths, while people with normal blood pressure would be 6% less likely to die of smoke and 4% less likely to die of a heart attack.

So if you’re ready to protect your body and reduce your salt intake, here are a few simple things you can do. First, ditch fast food completely from your diet. Often, one fast food meal will contain all the salt you need for a whole day! Eat less salt by going for more home-made meals instead of visiting McDonalds.

And when you’re cooking at home try using other seasonings(调味料)instead of salt. Garlic, onion, and pepper are just some of the things that can easily replace it. You’ll be delightfully surprised at the results.

Finally keep away from processed meats. Sausage, ham, and hot dogs are usually packed with salt----much more than your body needs. Choose healthier, fresh meats instead.

It’s not easy to cut salt from your diet. Not only are we made to enjoy the taste o f salt, but salt is added in huge quantities to almost all our foods. But, if you take simple, one-at-a-time steps to reduce the amount of salt you put in your body, you can protect your health in the years to come.

26. In Paragraph 1, the writer uses ___________ to support his idea.

A. story

B. fact

C. advice

D. picture

27. As used in the article, the underlined word “ditch” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to

____________.

A. receive

B. revisit

C. remove

D. review

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