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最新小学英语语法时态

时态

1、一般现在时

A 、当谓语是be 动词时，构成为：主语+be 动词( am, is, are )+其他。如：I am a student.

B 、当谓语是行为动词时，构成有两种：

（1）主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他。如：We often watch TV at the weekends.

（2）主语（第三人称单数）+动词第三人称单数形式+其他。

如：Jim usually goes to the park on Sundays.

C 、句型变换：

肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答

They watch TV at six everyday. They don ’t watch TV at six everyday.

---Do they watch TV at six everyday.

---Yes, they do. / No, they don ’t.

She watches TV at six everyday. She doesn ’t watch TV at six everyday.

---Does she watch TV at six everyday.

---Yes, she does. / No, she doesn ’t.

练一练

A 、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1) He often ______( have ) dinner at home. 2) Daniel and Tommy ______ ( be ) in Class One.

3) We ______ ( not watch ) TV on Monday. 4) Nick ______ ( not go ) to the zoo on Sunday.

5) ____they ______ ( like ) the World Cup? 6) There ( be ) some water in the bottle.

7) ____your parents _____( read ) newspapers every day? 8) Mike______ ( like ) cooking.

9) You always ______ ( do ) your homework well. 10) They ______ ( have ) the same hobby.

11) My aunt ______ ( look ) after her baby carefully. 12) Liu Tao ______ ( do ) not like PE.

13) She and I ______ ( take ) a walk together every evening.

B 、按要求转换句子，每空一词。

1) Tom likes playing basketball with his friends. （改成否定句）

Tom_____ ______ playing basketball with his friends.

2) David ’s parents often take a walk after supper. （改为一般疑问句并作出否定回答）

--- ______David ’s parents often ______ a walk after supper? --- No, ______ ______.

3) They usually watch TV. （对划线部分提问）

______ ______ they usually ______？

4) She is always a good student. （改为一般疑问句并作出肯定回答）

--- ___ ______ always a ______ student? --- ______ , ______ ______ .

5) Simon and Daniel like going skating. （改为否定句）

Simon and Daniel ______ ______ going ______.

2、现在进行时

A 、构成形式：主语+be 动词+动词的ing 形式+其他。

肯定句

否定句一般疑问句及回答They watch TV at six

everyday.

They don ’t watch TV at six everyday. ---Do they watch TV at six everyday. ---Yes, they do. / No, they don ’ｔ. She watches TV at six

everyday. She doesn ’t watch TV at six everyday. ---Does she watch TV at six everyday. ---Yes, she does. / No, she doesn ’ｔ.

B 、判断依据：句中往往有

now 、look 、listen 等词。注意：千万不要忘了一定得有be 动词。

C 、句型变换：练一练

A 、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。

1) The boy ______ ______ ( draw ) a picture now.

2) What______you ______ ( do ) now?

3) Listen. Some girls ______ ______ ( sing ) in the classroom.

4) My mother ______ ______ ( cook ) some nice food now.

5) Look. They ______ ______ ( have ) an English lesson.

6) They ______ ______ ( not water ) the flowers now.

7) Look! the girls ______ ______ ( dance )in the classroom .

8) What is our granddaughter doing? She ______ ______ ( listen ) to music.

9) ______ Helen ______ ( wash )clothes? Yes, she is .

B 、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。

1) 刘涛的父亲正在浇花。Liu Tao ’s father is ______ ______.

2) 看，孩子们正在操场上踢足球。Look! The children ______ ______ ______ in the playground.

3) 她正在公园里散步吗？是的。--- _____ she______a walk in the park? ---Yes, she______.

4) Jack 正在哪读书？在他书房。

--- ______ ______ Jack ______ the book now? ---He is______ ___ ___ ______.

3、一般过去时

A 、构成形式：主语+动词的过去式+其他。

注意：没有be 动词的否定句和疑问句中，用didn ’ｔ否定和用did 提问后，动词一定要用原形。

B 、判断依据：（1）be 动词是was 、were ；（2）动词加ed ；（3）有表示过去的时间状语，现

在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有：just now ，yesterday ，last week ，last night ，last weekend ，last year ，last month ，three days ago ，two weeks ago ，five years ago …

C 、句型变换：

练一练

A 、用动词的适当形式填空。

1) It_____( be ) Ben ’s birthday last Friday.2) We all_____ ( have ) a good time last night.

3) He _____ ( jump ) high on last Sports Day. 4) Helen _____ ( milk ) a cow on Friday.

5) She likes_____newspapers, but she _____a book yesterday. ( read )

6) He _____football now, but they _____basketball just now. ( play )

7) Jim ’s mother _____ ( plant ) trees just now.

8) _____they _____ ( sweep ) the floor on Sunday? No, they_____.

肯定句

否定句一般疑问句及回答I was a teacher five years

ago.

I wasn ’ｔ a teacher five years ago. ---Were you a teacher five years ago? ---Yes, I was. / No, I wasn ’ｔ. They played many games

yesterday. They didn ’t play many games yesterday. Did they play many games yesterday? Yes, they did. / No, they didn ’t .

9) I _______ ( watch ) a cartoon on Monday.

10) We_____ ( go ) to school on Sunday.

B 、按要求改写句子。

1) My father came to the shop just now.（改为否定句）

My father_____ _____ to the shop just now.

2) I watched TV last night.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）

---_____you _____ TV last _____? --- _____ , _____ _____.

3) Their teacher told them a story yesterday.（对划线部分提问）

_____ _____ their teacher_____them yesterday?

4) They were on the farm last Saturday.（改为否定句）

They _____ on the farm last Saturday.

5) David and Liu Tao did their homework together a moment ago.（改为一般疑问句）

_____ David and Liu Tao_____ _____ homework together _____ _____.

4、一般将来时

A 、构成形式：（1）主语+be going to+动词原形+其他。（2）主语+will+动词原形+其他。

B 、判断依据：一个句子中既有be 动词，又有going 、to 和动词，且动词用的是原形，句中往往有tomorrow 、soon 、next week 等词。

C 、句型变换：

注意：---Where are you going? ---We ’re going to Bei j ing. 问句中不要用到to 。

练一练

A 、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。

1）我打算明天和朋友去野餐。

I _____ _____ _____ have a picnic with my friends. 或者：I _____ have a picnic with my friends.

2）下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

---What _____ _____ _____ _____next Monday? ---I ___ _____ ___ play basketball. 或者：

---What _____ you do next Monday? ---I _____ play basketball.

3）你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

--- _____ your mother _____ _____ go shopping this _____ ?

---Yes, she _____ . She_____ buy some fruit.

4.）你们打算什么时候见面？

What time _____ you _____ _____ meet?

B 、改写句子。

1）Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定句）----Nancy _____ going to go camping.

2）I ’ll go and join them.（改否定句）

I _____ go _____ join them.

肯定句

否定句一般疑问句及回答She is going to have a

picnic tomorrow.

She isn ’t going to have a picnic tomorrow. ---Is she going to have a picnic tomorrow? ---Yes, she is. / No, she isn ’t.They are going to visit

their grandparents next

Sunday. They aren ’t going to visit their grandparents next Sunday. --Are they going to visit their grand parents next Sunday? ---Yes, they are. / No, they aren ’t.

3）I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.

（改一般疑问句）

_____ _____ _____ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

4）We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）

_____ _____ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?

5）She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）

_____ _____ she_____ _____ _____ after school?

练一练

1、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1）Today is a sunny day. We _______________ ( have ) a picnic this afternoon.

2）My brother__________ ( go ) to Shanghai next week.

3）Tom often _________( go ) to school on foot. But today is rain. He_____ ( go ) to school by bike. 4）What do you usually do at weekends? I usually_____ (watch) TV and_____ (catch) insects?

y. What_____ she_____ ( do ) this weekend?

5）It’s Friday toda

She _____ ( watch ) TV and _____ ( catch ) insects.

6）What_____ ( do ) you do last Sunday? I_____ ( pick ) apples on a farm.

What _____ ( do ) next Sunday? I __________ ( milk ) cows.

7）Mary __________ ( visit ) her grandparents tomorrow.

8）Liu Tao __________ ( fly ) kites in the playground yesterday.

9）David __________ ( give ) a puppet show next Monday.

10）I __________ ( plan ) for my study now.

2、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。

1）杨玲正在问高山一些关于公共标志的问题。

Yang Ling is _____ Gao Shan some __________ about _____ __________.

2）David最喜爱的科目是英语。

_____ Favourite subject _____ __________.

3）谁跑得快，男孩还是女孩？

Who_____ _____, the boys or the girls?

4）我父亲每天起床都很早，锻炼身体。

My father _____ up_____ and_____ some exercise every day.

5）你们有什么爱好？他喜欢集邮，我喜欢听音乐。

---What _____ your _____ ? ---He _____ _____ stamps and I like__________to music.

6）昨天我们想去参观博物馆，可不认识去的路。我们就问了一个警察，他告诉了我们路线。

We _____ to_____the museum, but we _____ know _____ _____ _____ there.

We_____ a policeman, and he told _____ the way.

7）Nancy将在音乐会上演奏钢琴吗？

_____ Nancy _____ to_____ the _____ _____ the concert?

8）我们开始上课好吗？谁来读生词？

_____ we _____ our lesson now?

_____ would _____ to _____ the _____ word?

小学英语四大时态结构讲解

一般过去时的陈述句：主语+动词过去式+宾语一般过去时的否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语主语+ was/were not +宾语一般过去时的一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词原形+宾语？was/were +主语+宾语？ ① 示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last night, in 1999, two weeks ago等。 ②表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often, always等表示频度的副词连用。 ③规则动词过去式的构成如下： 1）在动词原形末尾+ed: look—looked, play—played 2）结尾是e的动词+d: live—lived, hope—hoped 3）结尾是“元音字母+辅音字母”的重读音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再+ed: stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4）结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变y为i，再+ed: study —studied, carry—carried ④不规则动词要逐一记忆，可参考不规则动词表。一般过去时的特殊疑问句:：特殊疑问词+一般过去时的一般疑问句一般过去时态: （1）表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用―last week, just now, yesterday‖等词。（2）be 动词的过去式: am/is—wa

s are—were I/He/she/it was(not)….You/we/they were…. 一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。（3）过去式基本结构肯定句（Positive）动词过去式I went shopping last night. 否定句(N egati ve) Didn’t + 动词原形I didn’t go shopping last night. 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did …+ 动词原形…? Did you go shopping last night? 特殊疑问句(wh-) What did…+ 动词原形…? What did yo u do last night? (4)动词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化：一般动词+ed planted,watered,climbed 以不发音的e结尾+d liked 辅音字母加y结尾-y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried 重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个字母+ed stop –stopped plan - planned 不规则动词的变化：原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweep swept te ach taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt dri nk drank is/am was take took read read give gave are were mean meant put put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cut begin began speak spoke make made let let ring rang write w rote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come came draw dre w sit sat hear heard tell told grow grew learn learned/ learnt get got know knew

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