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一年级阅读理解练习题含答案及解析

一年级阅读理解练习题含答案及解析
一年级阅读理解练习题含答案及解析

阅读理解练习题含答案及解析

一、一年级语文下册阅读理解练习

1.阅读下文,回答问题深秋了,树叶渐渐地黄了,一阵秋风吹来,片片黄叶从树上慢悠悠地飘落下来,就像许多黄蝴蝶从树上飞下。我捡起几片落叶,小心地夹在书本里。我知道这是秋姑姑留下的影子。

(1)短文共有________句话。

(2)填上合适的量词。一________秋风一________黄叶一________书一________蝴蝶

(3)树叶是在什么时候变黄的?树叶是在________变黄的。

(4)黄叶从树上落下来像什么?黄叶从树上落下来像________。

(5)“我”把什么东西小心地夹在书本里?“我”把________小心地夹在书本里。

【答案】(1)3

(2)阵;片;本;只

(3)秋天

(4)黄蝴蝶

(5)落叶

【解析】

2.阅读下文,回答问题。

白天的太阳又红又热,我真想到上面看看:是不是有个火炉烧得正旺?

晚上的月亮多么明亮,我真想到上面看看:是不是有面镜子悬挂在天上?

夜空的星星闪闪发光,我真想到上面看看:是不是仙女把珍珠镶在天上?

唉,我长得真慢真慢,我真想快点长大,早早实现我的愿望。

(1)照样子,写词语。

又红又热又________又________ 又________又________

(2)仿照文中画线句子,把下面的句子补充完整。

天上的云多白多美,我真想到上面看看:________。

(3)“我”为什么想快快长大呢?

【答案】(1)高;大;细;长

(2)是不是有很多棉花糖堆在那里

(3)因为“我”想早早实现自己的愿望。

【解析】

3.我会阅读下面的短文,按要求回答问题。(10分)

避暑(bìshǔ)

小昆(kūn)虫们是怎样避暑的呢?

夏天蜂窝里温度(wēndù)很高,小蜜蜂纷纷运(yùn)来河水,撒(sǎ)在巢(cháo)里,并扇动翅膀降(chìbǎngjiàng)温。蚂蚁避暑的方法很巧妙(qiǎomiào),他们搬

(bān)来沙粒和小土块,封(fēng)住洞口,防(fáng)止热(rè)气进洞。

红蜻蜓(Qīngtíng)尾巴朝着太阳,不让烈(liè)日晒(shài)到头部,以防中暑。花蝴蝶(húdié)到了中午就合拢(long)翅膀,倒(dào)

挂(guà)在树叶的背后避暑。

小昆虫们的避暑方法真有趣!

(1)这篇短文一共有________个自然段,其中第二自然段有________句话。

(2)根据短文内容,连一连。

运来________ 太阳不会晒到头部

朝着________ 翅膀洒在巢里

合拢________ 洞口防止热气进洞

封住________ 河水倒挂在树叶后面

(3)短文里提到的小昆虫是:________、________、________、________。(填序号)①蝴蝶②红蜻蜓③蜘蛛④小蜜蜂⑤蝉⑥蚂蚁

【答案】(1)4;2

(2)河水——洒在巢里;太阳——不会晒到头部;翅膀——倒挂在树叶后面;洞口——防止热气进洞

(3)④;⑥;②;①

【解析】

4.读《让我们荡起双桨》的部分歌词,完成练习。

让我们荡起双桨,小船儿推开波浪,海面倒映着美丽的白塔,四周环绕着绿树红墙。小船儿轻轻漂荡在水中,迎面吹来了凉爽的风。红领巾迎着太阳,阳光洒在海面上,水中鱼儿望着我们,悄悄地听我们愉快歌唱。小船儿轻轻漂荡在水中,迎面吹来了凉爽的风。(1)儿歌中的“红领巾”指的是()

A. 少先队员

B. 学生戴的红领巾

(2)从儿歌中找出合适的词语进行搭配。

________的白塔 ________的风 ________地歌唱

(3)朗读这首儿歌时,要读出________的感觉。()

A. 激动

B. 甜蜜

C. 快乐

【答案】(1)A

(2)美丽;凉爽;愉快

(3)C

【解析】

5.阅读短文,回答问题。

荷花

水面上探出了一个个粉红的小脑袋。

这些小姑娘像刚刚睡醒一样,睁开眼睛,望着这新奇的世界。看,他们慢慢地张开小嘴,美啊,笑啊,笑出一个美丽的夏天!

我坐在船上,多想剪一枝带回家,但是我知道,它的家是水塘。

(1)根据短文内容填上合适的词语。

新奇的________ 美丽的________

(2)短文共有________个自然段。

(3)短文中的“小姑娘”是指________。

(4)这些小姑娘可以带回家吗?为什么?

【答案】(1)世界;夏天

(2)3

(3)荷花

(4)不能,因为水塘才是荷花的家。

【解析】

6.阅读短文,完成练习。

夏夜静悄悄

夏夜,月光照进了小院里。

在大树下,有一位老爷爷在乘凉。离老人不远处,有一只小花猫。过了一会儿,老爷爷抬手扶着树干,慢慢地站了起来,伸伸懒腰,走进房间。房间里一个孩子睡着了,在孩子的身边,有一张已经画完了的画。中间是一个池塘;池塘里有几枝荷花,还没有开放;一只蜻蜓蹲在上面,透明的翅膀平展着;远处,禾苗在风中点头;画旁还写了一首古诗:小荷才露尖尖角……

(1)选下列字的正确读音。

睡着了________(zhe zháo)小荷才露尖尖角________(lù lòu)

(2)短文共有________个自然段,第二自然段有________句话。

(3)孩子画的画中有池塘,还有________、________、________。

(4)我会照样子写词,写句子。

①例:透明的(翅膀)美丽的________ 快乐的________

②例:一(张)画一________小花猫一________花

③例:在大树下,有一位老爷爷在乘凉。在________,有________。

(5)如果让你画一幅夏夜的图画,你会画些什么呢?想一想,把你的画介绍给大家。(不会写的字用拼音)

【答案】(1)zháo;lù

(2)两;五

(3)荷花;蜻蜓;禾苗

(4)荷花;孩子;只;朵;池塘里;几枝荷花

(5)略

【解析】

7.阅读检阅台。

夏天到了,柳树长得很茂盛,柳条随风飘荡。

小芳和小军一起到公园去玩。小军看到柳条很美丽,就随手折了一根,玩儿了起来。小芳看见了,急忙说:“公园里的花木是园丁伯伯辛辛苦苦栽培出来的,是给大家欣赏的。我们要爱护它,不能损害它。”

小军听了很惭愧地说:“以后我再也不乱折花木了。”

(1)这篇短文有________个自然段。

(2)本文写了发生在________和________之间的事情。

(3)________折柳枝,________劝说他。________惭愧地说:“________。”

(4)公园里的花是________伯伯辛辛苦苦栽培出来的,我们要________它。

【答案】(1)3

(2)小芳;小军

(3)小军;小芳;小军;以后我再也不乱折花木了

(4)园丁;爱护

【解析】

8.阅读理解。

太阳和彩虹

刚下过雨,太阳出来了,天上出现了一道七色彩虹,人们都赞(zàn)美彩虹美丽。彩虹听见了,就骄做起来,说自己比太阳还美丽。

太阳对彩虹说:“你美丽,这是真的,不过,要是没有我,也没有你”。彩虹不相信,反而更加骄做了。

太阳摇(yáo)摇头,躲进云里去了,彩虹立刻消(xiāo)失了。

(1)短文共有________个自然段,第一自然段有________句话。

(2)文中画横线的句子里“你”指的是(),“我”指的是()(填序号)

A.太阳

B.云

C.彩虹

D.雨

(3)彩虹不见了,是因为()(填序号)

A. 彩虹到别的地方去了。

B. 人们都赞美彩虹。

C. 太阳躲进云里去了。(4)你想对文中的彩虹说些什么?

【答案】(1)三;两

(2)C;A

(3)C

(4)什么时候都不要骄傲,你的美丽是因为有了太阳的照射。没有太阳就没有你。

【解析】

9.读一读,做一做。

今天______爸和我一起到大海边玩______我在沙滩上,身后留下一个个脚印。浪花打在脚上,我都快要站不住了。一朵朵浪花在海面上开放,美丽极了,我还看到一条条小鱼在水中游

来游去。大海真有趣呀______

爸爸说:“大海是船儿的路。”

我说:“大海是鱼儿的家。”

(1)选择下列标点填到短文中的横线上。

!,。

(2)照样子,写一写。

游来游去 ________来________去 ________来________去

(3)细读短文,在括号里填上合适的词语。

一________脚印一________浪花一________小鱼不

(4)填一填。

大海是船儿的________。大海是鱼儿的________。

【答案】(1),。!

(2)走;走;跑;跑

(3)个个;朵朵;条条

(4)路;家

【解析】

10.读一读,完成练习。

快乐的夏天

夏天是什么?

顽皮的知了说:“夏天是我在树上欢快地歌唱。"

可爱的蜻蜒说:“夏天是我在空中自由地飞行。"

圆圆的荷叶说:“夏天是我穿着绿裙翩翩起舞。”

美丽的彩虹说:“夏天是我在雷雨过后看小朋友们在水洼里放纸船。"

我说:“夏天是我吃着冰激凌,套着游泳圈,尽情玩耍的季节。"

(1)根据短文内容连一连。

自由地________ 歌唱

尽情地________ 飞行

欢快地________ 玩耍

(2)短文写到的事物有________、蜻蜒、________和彩虹。

(3)用横线勾画出“我”在夏天喜欢做的事情。

(4)你觉得夏天是什么?仿照短文写一写。

【答案】(1)飞行;玩耍;歌唱

(2)知了;荷叶

(3)夏天是我吃着冰激凌,套着游泳圈,尽情玩耍的季节。

(4)夏天是我打着花伞在雨中奔跑的季节。

【解析】

11.阅读短文,完成问题。我是一只小蜗牛,住在田野里。我天天背着我的屋子走路,

背着我的屋子爬树,背着屋子玩耍,背着屋子觅食。我的屋子没有窗子,太阳永远照不进来。我的家没有桌椅。只能住下我自己。要是你来看我,也没有地方给你坐,我想还是我到你那里去好了。

(1)第一自然段有________句话。

(2)太阳为什么永远照不进蜗牛的屋子?________①因为它的屋子太小。

②因为它的屋子没有门。

③因为它的屋子没有窗户。

(3)蜗牛的家为什么不可以用来招呼客人?________①因为蜗牛家太小,没有桌椅,也没有地方给客人坐。

②因为蜗牛家没有窗子。

③因为蜗牛不喜欢有客人来。

(4)小蜗牛住在哪里?________①草地上

②田野里

③树林里

【答案】(1)3

(2)③

(3)①

(4)②

【解析】

12.阅读短文,完成填空,没学过的字写拼音。

世界多美呀

母鸡蹲(dūn)着孵(fū)小鸡,一蹲蹲了许多天。蛋壳里的小鸡先是睡着的,后来它醒了,看见四周黄乎乎的。小鸡想:整个世界都是黄色的呀!

小鸡用小尖嘴啄蛋壳儿。它啄呀啄呀,啄了很久才啄出一个小小的洞眼。它看见天空蓝湛(zhàn)湛的,树木绿茵茵的,小河是碧澄(chénɡ)澄的。

原来世界(shìjiè)这么美丽呀!小鸡可高兴了。它用翅膀一撑就把蛋壳儿撑破了。它叽叽叽地叫着,慢慢站了起来。

叽叽,叽叽,小鸡是在说:世界多美呀——蓝湛湛的,绿茵茵的,碧澄澄的。

(1)全文共________段,写出文中表示颜色的词________。

(2)照样子从文中找出词语。

黄乎乎、________、________、________

(3)小鸡是怎样诞生的?

【答案】(1)4;黄乎乎、黄色、蓝湛湛、绿茵茵、碧澄澄

(2)蓝湛湛;绿茵茵;碧澄澄

(3)小鸡用小尖嘴啄蛋壳儿。它啄呀啄呀,啄了很久才啄出一个小小的洞眼。

【解析】

13.阅读短文,完成练习。欢迎小雨点

来一点,不要太多。

来一点,不要太少。

来一点,泥土裂开了嘴巴等。

来一点,小茵们撑开小伞等。

来一点,小荷叶钻出水面来等。

小水塘笑了,一点一个笑窝。

小野菊笑了,一点敬一个礼。

(1)文中都提到了谁?

(2)根据短文内容连线。泥土________ 钻出水面

小菌________ 撑开小伞

荷叶________ 敬礼

野菊________ 裂开嘴巴

(3)短文中________次写到“来一点”,这“一点”指的是________。

【答案】(1)泥土、小菌、小荷叶、小水塘、小野菊

(2)裂开嘴巴;撑开小伞;钻出水面;敬礼

(3)5;不太大也不太小的雨

【解析】

14.阅读下文,回答问题

有一天,小猴子下山来,走到一块玉米地里。

他看见玉米结得又大又多,非常高兴,就掰了一个,扛着往前走。

小猴子扛着玉米,走到一棵桃树下。他看见满树的桃子又大又红,非常高兴,就扔了玉米,去摘桃子。

(1)选文一共有________个自然段,讲了________下山的故事。

(2)仿写词语。

例:又大又多(ABAC式)、________、________

(3)小猴子看见________结得又大又多,就掰了一个;当他看见又大又红的________时,就扔了________去摘________。

【答案】(1)2;小猴子

(2)越来越好;一五一十

(3)玉米

;桃子;玉米;桃子

【解析】

15.读一读,做一做。

妈妈说:“贝贝,你有一个家,每天放学后,你都平平安安地回家。你要想想办法,让你的铅笔、橡皮和转笔刀,也有自己的家呀。”

贝贝想起来了,她书包里的文具盒,就是这些文具的家。

(1)贝贝都有哪些文具?用“________”在文中画出。

(2)文具的家就是________。

【答案】(1)铅笔、橡皮和转笔刀

(2)文具盒

【解析】

16.阅读下文,回答问题。

到了学校,已经上课了。元元红着脸,低着头,________到了自己的________位上。李老师看了看手表,说:“元元,今天你迟到了二十分钟。”

(1)选字填空。(填序号)

①座②坐③做

元元红着脸,低着头,________到了自己的________位上。

(2)元元迟到了,他的表现是怎样的?用“________”画出相关语句。

(3)元元晚起了________分钟,结果迟到了________分钟。看来,睡懒(lǎn)觉的习惯真不好啊!

(4)请你想一想,第二天闹钟响后,元元会怎样做呢?

【答案】(1)②;①

(2)元元红着脸,低着头,坐到了自己的座位上。

(3)一;二十

(4)元元会马上起床,洗漱,吃饭,去上学。

【解析】

17.阅读下文,回答问题。

哥哥,你系在门前树上的秋千呢?如果我把它挂在彩虹桥上,坐着秋千荡来荡去,花裙子飘啊飘的,不就成了一朵彩云吗?你看见了,高兴吗?

(1)照样子,写词语。

例:荡来荡去 ________来________去 ________来________去

(2)画“”的句子的意思是()

A. 花裙子飘啊飘的,像一朵彩云。

B. 花裙子是彩云做的。

(3)看到彩虹,你想到了什么?请仿照课文的写法写一写。

________,你________呢?如果我________,不________吗?你看见了,高兴吗?

【答案】(1)飞;飞;跳;跳

(2)A

(3)叔叔;停在院子里的小汽车;把它开到彩虹桥上;就变成太空车了

【解析】

18.读短文,完成练习。

雨前的考试

动物气象站要招考了,主考官是青蛙博士。

太阳当空,天上白云朵朵,青蛙问考生:午后会不会下雨?

第一个回答的是乌龟。它说:“我是冷血动物,我觉得背发潮了,今天午后有雨。”青蛙说:“龟背潮,下雨兆。你答对了。”

蚂蚁们背着行李对青蛙说:“主考官先生,午后必然有雨。”青蛙说:“对,蚂蚁搬家,雨点跟着下。”

这时,燕子贴着地面飞到青蛙跟前说:“午后有雨。”青蛙点点头:“不错,燕子低飞,大雨要来临。”

于是,它们都被录取了。

(1)短文共________节,请标上小节号。

(2)动物气象站的主考官是________,参加考试的有________、________和________。(3)它们都被录取了,为什么?请找出青蛙说的话。

【答案】(1)6

(2)青蛙博;乌龟;蚂蚁;燕子

(3)“龟背潮,下雨兆。你答对了。”“对,妈蚁搬家,雨点跟着下。”“不错,燕子低飞,大雨要来临。”

【解析】

19.课内阅读。贝贝一回到家,就向妈妈要新的铅笔,新的橡皮。妈妈说:“你怎么天天丢东西呢?”贝贝眨着一双大眼睛,对妈妈说:“我也不知道。”

妈妈说:“贝贝,你有一个家,每天放学后,你都平平安安地回家。你要想想办法,让你的铅笔、橡皮和转笔刀,也有自己的家呀。”

贝贝想起来了,她书包里的文具盒,就是这些文具的家。

从此,每天放学的时候,贝贝都要仔细检查,铅笔呀,橡皮呀,转笔刀哇,所有的小伙伴是不是都回家了。

(1)妈妈是如何教育贝贝的?

(2)“从此,每天放学的时候,贝贝都要仔细检查,铅笔呀,橡皮呀,转笔刀哇,所有的小伙伴是不是都回家了。”这句话运用了________(A.比喻 B.拟人)的修辞手法。这样的句子我也会说:________。

(3)选文这一故事告诉我们________。

【答案】(1)贝贝,你有一个家,每天放学后,你都平平安安地回家。你要想想办法,让你的铅笔、橡皮和转笔刀,也有自己的家呀。

(2)B;小鸟在枝头唱歌

(3)示例:爱护学习用品

【解析】

20.阅读下文,回答问题

瑞金城外有个小村子叫沙洲坝。毛主席在江西领导革命的时候,在那儿住过。

沙洲坝是个缺水的村庄,村子里一口井也没有。居住在这里的人们吃水非常困难,要到几公里以外的小河去挑。毛主席决定带领红军战士为村里人挖一口井。

一天,毛主席带领几个红军战士,到村边勘察水源,选定了一处地湿草多的地方,开始挖了起来。乡亲们见毛主席亲自挖井,也纷纷带着工具赶来了。挖到五米深的时候,一股泉水喷涌而出。井挖好后,大家在井边铺上了鹅卵石。乡亲们的吃水问题解决了。

解放后,乡亲们在井旁边立了一块石碑,上面刻着:“吃水不忘挖井人,时刻想念毛主席。”

(1)课文共有________个自然段。

(2)课文第2自然段写毛主席决定挖井的原因是________。

(3)第三自然段写毛主席带领大家挖井要经过________、________、________、________、________五个步骤。

(4)解放后乡亲们在井旁立了一块石碑,上面刻着:________

(5)“吃水不忘挖井人,时刻想念毛主席。”这句话中的“挖井人”指的是________。

【答案】(1)4

(2)沙洲坝是个缺水的村庄,村子里一口井也没有。居住在这里的人们吃水非常困难,要到几公里以外的小河去挑。

(3)勘察水源;选定地方;开始挖井;挖出井水;铺鹅卵石

(4)吃水不忘挖井人,时刻想念毛主席。

(5)略

【解析】

21.课内阅读。

大象看见了,也跟着跑起来。野牛拦住他,问:“‘咕咚’在哪里,你看见了?”大象

说:“没看见,大伙都说‘咕咚’来了。”野牛拦住大伙问,大伙都说没看见。最后问兔子,

兔子说:“是我听见的,‘咕咚’就在那边的湖里。”

兔子领着大家来到湖边。正好又有一个木瓜从高高的树上掉进湖里,“咕咚”!

大伙你看看我,我看看你,都笑了。

(1)文中的“大伙儿”指________。

(2)“咕咚”指________。

(3)你喜欢里面的哪个动物?为什么?

【答案】(1)兔子、小猴子、狐狸、山羊、小鹿、大象

(2)熟了的木瓜从高高的树上掉进湖里的声音

(3)我喜欢里面的野牛。因为野牛不瞎跟着别人跑,而是拦住大伙问“咕咚”是什么,最后终于帮助大伙弄清了“咕咚”到底是什么。

【解析】

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水池里,睡莲花闭(bì)上了美丽的眼睛。绿绿的叶子上,停着一只蜻(qīnɡ )蜓(tínɡ),像一架小飞机停在机场上。

池边的草地上,青蛙呱呱地唱歌,蟋(xī)蟀(shuài)在弹琴。

天上,月亮婆婆笑弯了眉,星星眨着调皮的眼睛。风儿轻轻地吹着。

萤(yínɡ)火虫提着小灯笼,在空中飞呀,飞呀,一闪一闪……

夏天的夜晚多美啊!

(1)这篇短文共有________个自然段,请标上序号。

(2)文中出现的动物有蜻蜓、________、蟋蟀、________。

(3)找出写“天上”的句子。

(4)短文中小飞机指________,机场指________。

【答案】(1)4

(2)青蛙;萤火虫

(3)天上,月亮婆婆笑弯了眉,星星眨着调皮的眼睛。

(4)蜻蜓;睡莲叶子

【解析】

23.阅读下文,回答问题正和小伙伴玩着跳房子,

操场上却响起了上课铃声。

唉,要是没有上课铃就好了。

不过,听老师讲故事,

也是很快乐很有趣的呀!

(1)写出下列词语的近义词。快乐——________

(2)这段话写出了“我”的________和________。

(3)写出文中“我”“唉”的原因。

(4)“我”为什么觉得很快乐,很有趣?

【答案】(1)欢乐

(2)苦恼;快乐

(3)上课铃响了,“我”不能和小伙伴玩跳房子的游戏了。

(4)因为虽然不能玩跳房子的游戏了,但是听老师讲故事很有趣,“我”感到很快乐。

【解析】

24.阅读短文,完成练习。聪明的梅花鹿

有一只老虎,遇见一只梅花鹿。老虎很想吃梅花鹿。便是它从来没有见过梅花鹿,不知道梅花鹿有什么本领,就问:“你满身的斑点是做什么用的啊?”梅花鹿说:“这是我吃老虎的记号,我吃一只老虎,身上就长一个斑点。”老虎一听,吓得拔腿就跑。

(1)短文共有________句话。

(2)在横线上填上合适的量词。一________老虎一________斑点一________水缸

一________小花一________主意

(3)填空聪明的________ 荷叶飞快地________ 叫

多彩的________ 梅花鹿大声地________ 爬

圆圆的________ 季节慢慢地________ 跑

【答案】(1)4

(2)只;个;口;朵;个

(3)梅花鹿;跑;季节;叫;荷叶;爬

【解析】

25.读一读,做一做。

绿色娃娃

一棵棵果树,一个个绿色娃娃。他们举起一把把绿色扫帚,不停地扫呀扫。蓝天蓝了,白云白了,溪水清了,大地美了,空气新鲜了。勤快的绿色娃娃笑了。

(1)“绿色娃娃”指的是:________。

(2)照样子,写词语。

一棵棵一把把 ________、________、________

(3)“绿色娃娃”为什么笑了?用“________”画出来。

【答案】(1)果树

(2)一只只;一条条;一个个

(3)蓝天蓝了,白云白了,溪水清了,大地美了,空气新鲜了。

【解析】

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