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虚拟语气训练(含答案)

虚拟语气专项训练

I. 单项选择

1．His doctor suggested that he ______ a short leave of absence．

A．will take B．would take C．take D．took

2．The job would require that ______ at 7 o'clock every morning．

A．he will be at the factory B．he be at the factory

C．he was at the factory D．he has been at the factory

3．Your advice that she ______ till next week is reasonable．

A．will wait B．is going to wait C．waits D．wait

4．The housemaster was strict．He requested that we ______ television on week nights．A．not watch B．must not to watch

C．not be watching D．have not watched

5．It is necessary that a worker ______ his work on time．

A．accomplishes B．can accomplish

C．accomplish D．has accomplished

6．It is important that he ______ his decision before Friday．

A．will make B．makes C．make D．must make

7．You look so tired. It's time you ______ ．

A．go to sleep B．went to sleep C．go to bed D．went to bed

8．I'd rather you ______ anything about it for the time being．

A．do B．didn't do C．don't D．didn't

9．But for water，it ______ impossible to live in the desert．

A．is B．was C．were D．wouldn't be

10．______ it______ for your help，I couldn't have made any progress．

A．Had；not been B．Should；not been C．Did；not been D．Not；be 11．Long ______ the Party！

A．lives B．live C．will live D．should live

12．Mary insisted that Tom ______ her the ring back．

A．gives B．give C．given D．have given

13．My suggestion was that the meeting ______ off till next week．

A．to put B．be put C．should put D．be putting

14．Mother suggested that I ______ my homework first before watching TV．

A．did B．do C．shall do D．have done

15．He insisted that nothing ______ till he arrived.

A．must be started B．ought to be started C．could be started D．should be started 16．Tom suggests that Ann ______ the house.

A．can sell B．sells C．sell D．sold

17．It's better that he ______ it from you.

A．'ll hear B．hears C．should hear D．heard

18．It was necessary that he ______ about what had happened.

A．be told B．was told C．should tell D．tell

19．It's astonishing that she ______ sad at news that it has nothing to do with her.

A．felt B．should feel C．'ll feel D．would feel

20．It was strange that we ______ short of water in the country where it was always raining.

A．are B．be C．should be D．both B and C

21．It is strange that she ______ marry such an ugly man.

A．would B．should C．shall D．must

22．It's not right that the meeting ______ off till tomorrow.

A．must be put B．must put C．will be put D．be put

23．It was impossible that he ______ the train, for he had started out very early.

A．could have missed B．must have missed

C．should have missed D．should miss

24．It's a pity that he ______ such a good chance.

A．should miss B．should have missed C．has missed D．all the above

25．He tried to find some excuse for the debt, but I insisted that he ______ it off at once.

A．must pay B．ought to pay C．paid D．pay

26．Mr. Ford insisted that he ______ right, though the others didn't think so.

A．should do B．should have done C．had done D．did

27．His pale face suggested that he ______ the sad news.

A．should be told B．should have been told C．was told D．had been told

28．He suggested that we ______ here at once.

A．should leave B．must leave C．left D．ought to leave

29．My order is that everyone ______ their own work in time.

A．must complete B．completed C．completes D．complete

30．We've made the decision that we ______ at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.

A．will gather B．are about to gather C．would gather D．should gather

31．----I'll be waiting for you at home.

---- ______ I were busy and couldn't come?

A．What if B．What when C．How if D．How when

32．After he was praised for what he had done, he said，“I ______ even better under harder conditions. ”

A．would do B．would have done C．did D．had done

33．It has been raining for a day, but even though it ______ , we ______ there by tomorrow.

A．hadn't rained, couldn't get B．hadn't rained, can't get

C．didn't rain, couldn't get D．didn't rain, can't get

34．We could not have succeeded ______ your help.

A．but for B．Without C．if it had not been for D．all the above

35．I dare say he is not your true friend, because a true friend ______ differently when you were in trouble.

A．acted B．had acted C．would act D．would have acted

II.用所给动词的适当形式填空

1 I would rather he_______________(stay) at home yesterday.

2 I wish he __________________(visit) us now.

3 If you ________________(work) hard then, you would be in the university now.

4 If you _______________(be) here, you would see the famous star.

5 ___________________(be) it to rain, the crops would be saved.

6 He ________________(not come) yesterday, otherwise you would have seen them.

7 The doctor advised that he ________________(go) to the seaside.

8 The smile on his face suggested that he ___________________( satisfy) with our work.

9 The old man insisted that he _________________never ___|______________(see) the young player.

10 If I ______________(be) you, I should tell him the truth.

11 It’s important that the patient________________(take) good care of.

12 She looked as if she ________________(make) of ice.

13 The suggestion that students ___________________( learn) something practical is worth considering.

14 He speaks to us as if he ________________(be) there.

15 Do you know the order that you __________________(keep) watching.

16 Without your help, we would not ________________(make) such rapid progress.

17 If only I ____________________( arrive) in time.

18 I make a proposal that a meeting __________________(hold) next week.

19 It’s time that y ou ____________________(leave) here.

20 I wasn’t there. Otherwise I would ___________________(trap) in the fire, too.

III. 完成句子

1 But for you, we ______________________________________(无法实行) the plan. (carry)

2 I wish I ______________________________________________(能登上月球).

3 If he ____________________________________( 早来一会儿) last night, he would have grasped the chance. (early)

4 With better equipment, we ______________________________________( 本能结束这项工作) even sooner. (finish)

5 _______________________________________(要不是大雾)，we should have reached our school. (but)

6 If it had rained last night, it ______________________________(会很冷) today. (would)

7 ________________________________(如果你昨天来), you would have met him. (come)

8 If you had asked him yesterday, you _____________________________________(就会知道) what to do now. (would)

9 If I _______________________________________(有足够的钱)，I would first of all buy myself a computer. ( have)

10 Don’t always make noise, I would rather____________________________________________(你保持安静). (silent)

11 I wish I _________________________________________________________________(年轻十岁). ( young)

12 My father suggests I _______________________________________________(睡眠充足) before exams. (take)

13 She spoke English well as if she ___________________________________(学习) in England. (study)

14 ________________________________________________(必要) that we should have a walk now. (necessary)

15 _____________________________________________(有人建议) that he should finish his homework first.(suggest)

16 ___________________________________(要求) that all the students should wear school uniforms at school. (request)

17 My advice is that you _________________________________________( 练习说) English as often as possible. (practice)

18 His request that his pay _________________________________________(支付) by the hour is completely reasonable. (pay)

19 The order came that _______________________________________________(工作被完成) two days ahead of time. (finish)

20 It’s high time that __________________________________________(你该走了). (go)

21 Without your help, _____________________________________________________(我就失败了). (fail)

22 If only __________________________________________________________(我没错过火车)！（miss）

23 Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ___________________________________________(接受你的建议). (follow)

24 Without water, there ____________________________________________(就没有生命). ( be)

25 It is surprising that you _______________________________________________(不理解我). (understand)

26 We knew each other as if we ________________________________________(是多年的朋友). （be）

27 ------I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.

------ How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone______________________________________________it. (steal) ---------我把我的手提包落在火车上了。但幸运的是有人捡到交给了一位铁路部职员。

----------失而复得，简直难以置信！我是说有人本可以偷了它。

28 The commander ordered that the bridge ______________(炸毁). (blow)

29 If _______________ alcohol last night, I could have driven my car home. (drink)

如果我昨晚没有喝酒，我就可以开车回家了。

30 I ______________that bitter period without your generous help. (go)

没有你的慷慨帮助，我是不可能度过那段痛苦时期的。

31 Mr. Johnson insisted that the problems worthy of attention________________at the meeting.(discuss)

约翰先生坚持说，这个值得关注的问题应该在会上讨论一下。

32 If he ______________, he wouldn’t have lost his job. (follow) 如果他听了我的建议，就不会丢掉这份工作。

33 The instant the class was over , the headmaster left. I’d rather he ________________my lesson. (comment)

一下课校长就走了，我倒愿意他给我的课来些点评。

34 If he had not broken the ipad last week, he _______________, which cost him a large amount of money. (repair) 要是上

周他没弄坏ipad，他就不会请人修了，这得花他一大笔钱。

35 When Edison died, it was suggested that the American people _______________all power for several minutes in honor of

this great man.(turn)

当爱迪生去世时，人们建议所有的美国人关闭电源几分钟来纪念这位伟人。

36 When Xu Bingyu graduated from college in2003, he chose to teach in a mountainous area of Guizhou Province when

he________________an easy city life. (enjoy)

当徐冰玉2003年大学毕业时，他选择了到贵州省的山区教书，尽管他本可以享受安逸的城市生活。

37 I didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise I _____________. ( telephone)

我不知道他的电话号码，否则我就会给他打电话。

38 Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _____________. (save)

如果我了解这一电脑程序的话，大量的时间和精力就可以节省下来了。

39 Had not the entrance been spotted by French potholer, Berger, the cave ______________. (discover)

要不是法国的洞穴专家Berger发现入口的话，这个洞穴也许永远不会为人所知了。

40 Doctors strongly recommend that fathers _______________ at their babies’ birth.( present)

医生们强烈建议，婴儿出生时，父亲应该到场。

41 ---Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.

----I _______________ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. ( attend)

-----真可惜你错过了那场关于核污染的讲座。

-----我本可以去听的，但我当时忙于工作面试。

42 This printer is of good quality. If _________________ ithin the first year, we would repair it at our expense. (break)

这打印机质量好，万一在第一年内坏了，我们将免费为你们修理。

43 Had ________________your frequent practice, you wouldn’t have become so skilled in shooting. (be)

要不是因为你经常训练，你就不会如此精通于射击了。

44 If we _______________when trying to save someone, we would not be able to help. (injure)

如果我们在帮助某人时会受伤，我们就不能帮忙。

45 If_______________ no water on the earth, there could be no living things. (be)

如果地球上没有水，就不会有生命。

46 I’m trying to catch up with my colleagues. If only I _____________ them! (fall)

我正在追赶我的同事，如果我没有落后于他们就好了。

47 How I wish I ___________________________________. ( careful) 我要是更小心一些就好了。

参考答案：

I. 单项选择

1-5 CBDAC 6-10 CDBDA 11-15 BBBBD 16-20 CCABD 21-25 BDCDD 26-30 CDADD 31-35 ABBDD II. 1.had stayed

2.visited

3.had worked

4.were

5.were

6.didn’t come

7.(should) go

8. was satisfied

9.had seen

10.were

11.(should) be taken

12.were made

13.(should) learn

14.had been

15.(should) keep

16. have made

17. had arrived

18. should be held

19.left/should leave

20.have been trapped

III.

1. wouldn’t have carried out

2. would land on the moon

3. had come earlier

4. could have finished the work

5. But for the big fog

6. would be very cold

7. If you had come yesterday

8. would know

9. had enough money

10. you kept silent

11. were ten years younger

12. (should) take enough sleep

13. had studied

14. It is necessary

15. It is suggested

16. It is requested

17. (should) practice speaking

18. (should) be paid

19. the work (should) be finished

20. you should go/you left

21. I would have left

22. I hadn’t missed the train

23. had followed your advice

24. would be no life

25. (should) not understand me

26. were friends for years

27. could have stolen

28. (should) be blown down

29. I hadn’t drunk

30. wouldn’t have gone through

31. (should) be discussed

32. had followed my advice

33. had given me some comments on

34. wouldn’t have had it repaired

35. (should) turn off

36. could have enjoyed

37. would have telephone him

38. could have been saved

39. could never have been discovered

40. (should) be present

41. could have listened to

42. it were broken

43. it not been for

44. were to get injured/should get injured/got injured

45. there were

46. hadn’t fallen behind

47. had been more careful

(完整版)虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题[1]

虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种：一.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句注意:主句中的should 通常用于第一人称,would 可用于任何人称,同时也可根据意思用情态动词could,might 等代替should,would 。 If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately. country. 3.与将来事实相反 If it were to/should rain tomorrow,the meeting would be put off. If you went there next time, you would see what I mean. 4.错综时间虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。例如: If I were you, I would have gone home.

If you had followed the doctor's advice,you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在。) If the weather had been more favorable ,the crops would be growing still better. 状语从句 1. 方式状语as if(as though) 如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用"had+过去分词";表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用"would(might,could)+动词原形"。例如: He looks at me as if I were mad. He spoke English so fluently as if he had studied English in England. 但as if(as though)后的从句也常用陈述语气,这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能被设想为真实的。例如: It looks as if our side is going to win. 2.目的状语in order that,so that 从句谓语动词用" may/might,can/could)+动词原形"。例如: She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted. 3. 连词引导的条件状语从句: in case , unless ,supposing ,providing,on condition that从句谓语动词用(should)或" might, could)+动词原形"。 4. 连词引导的步状语从句: lest ,for fear that等 We hid behind some bushes for fear that passer-by should see us. 二.虚拟语气用于宾语从句注意：在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。 He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking. They demanded that the black people should be treated as well as white people. 如果that 引导的从句所表达的内容是事实，也可用陈述语气。 He insists that he is right.

高考英语新虚拟语气知识点经典测试题附答案(4)

高考英语新虚拟语气知识点经典测试题附答案(4) 一、选择题 1．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be 2．This winter vacation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we ________ to Shanghai Disneyland. A．go B．had gone C．would go D．went 3．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made 4．The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now. A．would be B．could have been C．will be D．might have been 5．It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem. A．make B．made C．to make D．will make 6．I ______ to y ou at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived. A．had written B．wrote C．would write D．would have written 7．Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students’ needs. A．are purchased B．have been purchased C．were purchased D．be purchased 8．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get 9．--- Are you happy now? --- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever. A．am B．were C．had been D．should be 10．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better. A．need have done B．must have done C．can have done D．might have done 11．I missed the chance to meet the movie star in the flesh. How I wish I ________ ill yesterday！ A．didn’t fall B．weren’t falling C．hadn’t fallen D．haven’t fallen 12．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations! -Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result. A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got 13．—I’m sorry.I________to your birthday party if…… —Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then. A．had come B．would have come C．needn’t have come D．came 14．Sam insisted that he______the law and______. A．didn't break;mustn't be punished B．doesn't break;shouldn't punish C．hadn't broken;be not punished D．hadn't broken;not be punished

精选虚拟语气练习题含答案

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英语虚拟语气真题

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语法知识—虚拟语气的专项训练

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