中考英语简单题检测

中考英语基础知识检测（2012年）

一、单项选择题（50分）

（）1. Do you study English ____ reading English books?

A. in

B. by

C. for

D. with

（）2. Let’s play table tennis ___ Tuesday morning, shall we?

A. on

B. in

C. to

D. at

（）3. Everyone should know ___ to save themselves when a fire breaks out.

A. whether

B. what

C. when

D. how

（）4. ____ is hard to understand the English voices.

A. It

B. That

C. What

D. This

（）5. ----The box is ____ heavy for me ____carry. Can you help me?

---- Of course.

A. too; to

B. enough; that

C. too; that

D. so; that

（）6. I ended up___ for everyone on the table.

A. pay

B. paid

C. paying

D. to pay

（）7. The boys ____ swimming on the river.

A. want to

B. would like

C. prefer to

D. have fun

（）8. At the New Year’s party, all of the students in this school___.

A. woke up

B. called up

C. showed up

D. got up

（）9. By the time I ___ up, they____.

A. woke; arrived

B. woke; had arrived

C. had woken; got arrived

D. had woken; had arrived

（）10. When I came to the checkout, I suddenly realized that I ____ my purse at home.

A. have left

B. have forgotten

C. had left

D. had lost

（）11. ----How did you come to school this morning?

---____my fa ther’s car.

A. By

B. In

C. On

D. With

（）12.---Don’t drop litter in the park, please! ---____.

A. Good luck

B. Don’t worry

C. OK, I will

D. Sorry, I won’t

（）13. The rain didn’t stop ____ the next morning. The ground was all wet.

A. when

B. while

C. until

D. as

（）14. We want to buy a TV set ___ in Shanghai.

A. to shoot

B. to produce

C. shot

D. produced

（）15. The car is used ___.

A. to traveling

B. for travel

C. traveling

D. for traveling

（）16. ---Do you know the girl ___ Ann? ---Of course! She is my sister.

A. calls

B. calling

C. called

D. to call

（）17. By the time I arrived at the cinema, the film ___.

A. began

B. was beginning

C. would begin

D. had begun

（）18. The flying disk was invented by college students in the 1950s. Here “1950s” means ___ in China.

A.1950年

B. 19世纪50年代

C. 19世纪60年代

D.20世纪50年代

（）19. Li Lei’s words made her ___.

A. happily

B. angrily

C. crying

D. angry

（）20. I’m sorry. I have taken your bag___.

A. by mistake

B. by wrong

C. by mistakes

D. by the mistake

（）21. ____, the custom was very pleased.

A. In the end

B. At the end

C. By the end

D. To the end

（）22. The ideas that he came up with____ fine.

A. worked on

B. working on

C. was

D. worked out

（）23. ---Why not raise some money for the charity? ---____.

A. It doesn’t matter

B. Sorry to hear that

C. You’re welcome

D. That’s a good idea

（）24. She has been ___ since she was born, so she can’t hear anything.

A. blind

B. disabled

C. ill

D. deaf

（）25. --- Alice, please go and ___ the book for me quickly.

---OK. No problem.

A. take

B. carry

C. fetch

D. lend

（）26.---It____ the Chinese people eight years to build the Three Gorges Dam.(三侠大坝)---How Great!

A. spends

B. costs

C. paid

D. took

（）27. They had to ___ the 800-meter race because of the bad weather.

A. put on

B. put off

C. get on

D. get up

（）28. ---It’s said that scientists have ___ a way to dea l with Influenza A/H1N1(甲型H1N1流感).

A. caught up with

B. come up with

C. agreed with

D. compared with

（）29. It’s convenient ___ by bus in Hong Kong.

A. travel

B. to travel

C. traveling

D. traveled

（）30. I love places ___ the weather is always warm.

A. that

B. which

C. where D when

（）31. In China students ____ greet the teachers when classes begin.

A. are supposed to

B. are suppose to

C. suppose to

D. supposing to

（）32. ---Would you mind ___ my pet dog when I am out?

---Sorry, I can’t. I have to study for my test this week.

A. take care of

B. taking care of

C. to take of

D. taking care

（）33. Could you give me___ on vacation spots?

A. some information

B. some suggestion

C. any information

D. any suggestion

（）34. --- Are your pants expensive?

---No, I only ___five dollars on them.

A. used

B. cost

C. spend

D. took

（）35. ---Do you know if he ___ tomorrow?

---I’m not sure. If he ____, I’ll call you.

A. will come; will come

B. comes; comes

C. comes; will come

D. will come; comes

（）36.---Hello, may I speak to Jeff? ---This is Jeff___.

A. speak

B. to speak

C. speaks

D. speaking

（）37. Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word.

Don’t ___your dic tionary all the time.

A. keep on

B. depend on

C. decide on

D. turn on

（）38. The woman hopes___ on a nature tour.

A. go

B. goes

C. to go

D. going

（）39. Shanghai is one of ____ cities in China.

A. more beautiful

B. most beautiful

C beautiful D. the most beautiful

（）40. I won’t take part in the party___ Joe invites me.

A. if

B. when

C. unless

D. because

（）41. She was supposed ___ in hospital, but people found her in the office.

A. to lie

B. lying

C. lie

D. lies

（）42. Please ask someone ____ to help you. I’m busy now.

A. other

B. another

C. else

D. others

（）43. Would you like to go ____?

A. somewhere hot

B. hot somewhere

C. anywhere hot

D. hot anywhere

（）44. Why are you so___? ---I’m watching an ___ basketball match?

A. excited; exciting

B. exciting; excited

C. exciting; exciting

D. excited; excited

（）45. The moonlight is coming in___ the window and the moon seems quiet and beautiful.

A. across

B. through

C. over

D. in

（）46. W ho do you think you’d like ___ with you?

A. to let to go

B. letting to go

C. to let go

D. let go

（）47. I ___ hamburgers! They make me___ stick.

A. can stand; feel

B. can’t stand; to feel

C. can’t stand; feel

D. stand; to feel

（）48.___ my car is very old, it runs very well.

A. If

B. Though

C. Since

D. When

（）49. Help yourselves to these apples. They_____ delicious.

A. look

B. taste

C. sound

D. feel

（）50. We prefer___ at the party to ___.

A. singing; dancing

B. to sing; dancing

C. singing; dance

D. to singing; dance

二、完形填空（30分）

A

Advertisements are like air---- they are__1__. When we watch TV, take the school bus, or surf the Internet, they are there to give us information about new _2___. They are part of modern life. But scientists say advertisements can make kids __3__. Here is a good example, in Britain, many young people watched lots of fast food ads and went to buy the food. This made them fat at last. Ads make kids __4___money, too. For example, some ads say that you’re not cool if you don’t buy something. To try to be cool, kids then spend lots of ___5__ on things they don’t really need.

（）1. A. somewhere B. something C. everywhere D. everything

（）2. A. food B. clothes C. things D. drink

（）3. A. pretty B. fat C. clever D. tall

（）4. A. save B. get C. make D. waste

（）5. A. time B. memory C. money D. feeling

B

Every country has its favorite food. One of the most popular kinds of food in __6__ is fish and chips. People usually __7__ it in fish and chips shops. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to __8__ workplace. But the world’s favorite food __9___ English, Italian or Japanese food. It __10____ that American fast food is the most popular. In many ___11_ like Moscow, Paris, Tokyo and Shanghai, you can __12__ people eating fried chicken and chips. Chinese food is also poplar _13__ the world. In many big cities you can find Chinese restaurants(餐馆). People like Chinese food very much __14__it has different tastes（味道）and is very __15_.

（）6. A. America B. England C. Japan D. China

（）7. A. give B. sell C. buy D. bring

（）8. A. their B. our C. your D. his

（）9. A. weren’t B. wasn’t C. aren’t D.isn’t

（）10. A. seems B. thinks C. feels D. finds

（）11. A. countries B. cities C. towns D. villages

（）12. A. see B. learn C. know D. look

（）13. A. at B. on C. in D. from

（）14. A. if B. when C. until D. because

（）15. A. terrible B. delicious C. expensive D. dangerous

三、阅读理解（40分）

A

The customs in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied it. That often discomforts me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I do not want to because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one’s food on the plate. I have also noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he often refuses the offer of food of drink though he’s in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in China but is not in the West at all. In the United States, it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on his accepting something. Americans have a direct way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “No thanks.” When an American is served with beer by the host, for example, he might say, No thanks. I’ll take some orange juice if you have it.” That is what an American will do. So when you go to the United States, you’d better remember the famous saying: “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”

（）1. From this passage we can see that the writer is ______.

A. Chinese

B. Roman

C. American

D. European

（）2. When a Chinese host kept putting more food onto his plate, the writer felt______.

A. very happy

B. sad

C. angry

D. uneasy

（）3. In the West, people consider it bad manners_____.

A. to refuse an offer

B. to ask for something directly

C. to eat much at a dinner party

D. to keep asking someone to accept something

（）4. A guest at an American’s dinner party should show his politeness by ______.

A. not eating up all the food offered

B. putting more food onto his plate as soon as he emptied it

C. refusing the offer of food or drink though he is still hungry or thirsty

D. asking for things directly if he wants them

（）5. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Means ______.

A. the Romans are people of good manners

B. Americans always do the same things as the Romans do

C. You should get used to the local customs wherever you go

D. You should learn to do as Romans do when in Rome

B

If someone asks me, “Do you like music?” I’m sure I will answer him or her:“Of course, I do.” because I think music is an important part of our lives.

Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because it’s so exciting. And my favorite rock band, the “ Foxy Ladies” (酷妹) is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate Li Lan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music(爵士乐). She thinks jazz is really cool.

“I like dance music and rock very much,” says my brother, “because they are amazing.”

But my mother thinks rock is boring. “I like some relaxing music,” she says. That’s why she likes country music, I think.

（）6. The writer likes music because he thinks _______.

A. it’s an exciting part of our lives

B. it’s an amazing part of our lives

C. it’s an important part of our lives

（）7. What kind of music does the writer like? ______.

A. Rock and pop music

B. Rock and dance music

C. Jazz and country music （）8. Who likes dancing?

A. The writer.

B. Li Lan.

C. Jane.

（）9. The writer’s mother thinks that country music is _______.

A. amazing

B. boring

C. relaxing

（）10. How many people’s ideas about music are talked about in this passage(短文)?

A. 4

B. 5

C. 6

四。用词的正确形式填空（每空1分，合计30分）

1. How can I get some_______________ (information) about the town?

2. Where can I buy some_________ (write) paper?

3. Is that a good place___________ (hang) out?

4. There’s always something_____________ (happen).

5. Watertown is a great place for the family _________(take) a vacation.

6. I’m sorry__________ (trouble) you.

7. Speaking _________ (polite) is more difficult than being direct.

8. The mall is usually _________ (crowd) on weekends.

9. He prefers________(stay) at home rather than _______(go) to the movie.

10. My mother is used to_______ (go) shopping on Sundays.

11. In Switzerland, it’s very important _______(be) on time.

12. They are planning _________ (go) climbing next Sunday.

13. Be quick. Don’t keep them _________ (wait) for y ou so long.

14. He uncle can learn English by _________ (he).

15. The girl wants _______ (help) other people.

16. If he _______ (be) here, he__________ (help) us.

17. The old man gave lots of money to __________ (medicine) research.

18. If I _____ (have) much money, I ______________ (buy) a large house for my parents.

19. Do you mind me ________ (smoke) here?

20. Mike is very ________ (interest) in the (interest) movie.

21. _________ (not talk) to me now! I’m doing my homework.

22. Amy is ________ (real) quiet.

23. Don’t you __________ (remember) me? I’m Li Fang!

24. Paul and Tina are _______ (friend) to me.

25. Mr. Chen used to ______ (be) really serious.

26. I enjoy _________ (ride) my bike in the mountains. It’s not always easy, but exciting.

27. The young man decided ________ (open) up his company in Wanning.

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