2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists词汇训练 新人教版必修5

学习资料专题

Unit 1 Great scientists

基础知识默写篇

一、分层单词

写作词汇

1. vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加

2. vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光

3. vt.打败;战胜;使受挫

n.失败

4. vt.责备;谴责

n.过失;责备

5. n.治愈;痊愈

vt.治愈;治疗

6. vt.& n.连接;联系

7. n.柄;把手

vt.处理;操纵

8. n.专家;行家

adj.熟练的;经验或知识丰富的

9. n.挑战

vt.向……挑战

10. vt.污染;弄脏

11. vt.宣布;通告

12. vt.& vi.捐献;贡献;捐助

阅读词汇

1.analyse vt.

2.foresee vt.

3.certainty n.

4.movement n.

5.neighbourhood n.

6.characteristic n.

7.firework n.

8.positive adj.

9.scientific adj.

10.backward adv. &adj.

11.enthusiastic adj.

12.cautious adj.

拓展词汇

1. vt.污染;弄脏→n.污染→adj. 被污染的

2. vt.& vi.结束;推断出→n.结论;结束

3. vt.吸收;吸引;使专心→adj.十分吸引人的

4. vt.宣布;通告→n.宣布;通告

5. vt.命令;指示;教导→n.命令;指示

6. vt.& vi.捐献;贡献;捐助→ n.贡献;捐款

7. adj. 有责任的;负责的→n.责任

8. vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃→n.拒绝

9. adj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的→adv. 严格地;严重地;严厉地

10. n.挑战vt.向……挑战→adj.挑战性的

二、高频短语

1. 提出

2. 得出结论

3. 使显露;暴露

4. 将……和……联系或连接起来

5. make sense

6. apart from

7. be strict with...

8. be to blame for

三、经典句型

1.Neither its cause (它的治疗也不)was understood.

2.So many thousands of terrified people died (每次)there was an outbreak.

3.In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak (如此严重以至于)more than 500 people died in ten days.

4. (只有)you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.

5.He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system (行星绕着它转)and only the moon still going round the earth.

基础知识运用篇

一、语境词汇运用

(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)

1.With the help of the coach, we have (打败)them in the football match.

2.In (结论), I like being praised, but I know sometimes it’s not alw ays good.

3.If (暴露)to very loud music every day, young people may risk going deaf.

4.When (连接) to the subway, the city will be easy to get access to.

5.It was (宣布) that our team took first place.

6.With the development of science and technology, the surrounding villages have been (吸收) by the growing city.

7.From what they had said, we (得出结论)that we should pay more attention to the natural environment.

8.In the meeting, we (提出)some advice on how to improve our work.

9.The managing director (受责备) for the accident, although it was not really his fault.

10. (除了)their house in London, they also have a villa in Spai n.

11.If you are a teacher, you should (对……要求严格)every student.

12.Look, your computer has bro ken down again!It doesn’t (有意义)to buy the cheapest brand of computers just to save a few dollars.

13.The video cameras (被和……连接起来) a powerful computer now.

14.Embarrassing details of their private life (被暴露给……)the public last week.

(二)单句填空

1.The river is and noise is another kind of serious here. (pollute)

2.The (announce) of their marriage will appear in the local newspaper next week.

3.The writer personally contributed ￡5,000 to the earthquake fund. All the (contribute) will be gratefully received.

4.I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new challenge. Last week I got a new job in a big firm, and I found it very (challenge).

5.You must read the (instruct) before taking the medicine.

6.In spite of the large-scale (construct) of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement.

二、经典句型仿写

1.这个周末,汤姆和他的父母都不打算去看电影。(neither...nor...)

are going to see the film this weekend.

2.每次我去拜访他,他总是在忙着做家庭作业。(every time)

, he is always busy with his homework.

3.我们做得非常好,以至于被邀请与我们学校所有的学生分享我们的想法和经历。(so...that...)

We to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.

4.随着英语单词在媒体和日常生活中的普及,一本汉语词典已收录了239个英文单词。(with复合结构)

in both media and daily life, a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them.

答案精解精析

基础知识默写篇

一、分层单词

写作词汇

1.attend

2.expose

3.defeat

4.blame

5.cure

6.link

7.handle 8.expert 9.challenge 10.pollute

11.announce 12.contribute

阅读词汇

1.分析

2.预见;预知

3.确信;确实

4.移动;运动;动作

5.附近;邻近

6.特征;特性

7.烟火(燃放)

8.积极的;肯定的;确实的

9.科学的10.向后地(的);相反地(的);退步地(的) 11.热情的;热心的

12.小心的;谨慎的

拓展词汇

1.pollute;pollution;polluted

2.conclude;conclusion

3.absorb;absorbing

4.announce;announcement

5.instruct;instruction

6.contribute;contribution

7.responsible;responsibility

8.reject;rejection

9.severe;severely 10.challenge;challenging

二、高频短语

1.put forward

2.draw a conclusion

3.expose...to...

4.link...to...

5.讲得通;有意义

6.除……之外;此外

7.对……严格

8.该为……受责备;应为……承担责任

三、经典句型

1.nor its cure

2.every time

3.was so severe that

4.Only if

5.with the planets going round it

基础知识运用篇

一、语境词汇运用

(一)词汇拼写

1.defeated

2.conclusion

3.exposed

4.linked

5.announced

6.absorbed

7.drew an conclusion

8.put forward

9.was to blame 10.Apart from 11.be strict with 12.make sense

13.are linked to 14.were exposed to

(二)单句填空

1.polluted;pollution

2.announcement

3.contributions

4.challenging

5.instructions

6.construction

二、经典句型仿写

1.Neither Tom nor his parents

2.Every time I call on him

3.did so well that we were invited

4.With English words getting popular

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