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(完整版)人教版英语必修三unit5知识点以及相应练习(超级好)

Unit 5Canada —“The True North ”

第一板块核心单词归纳集释

1．surround vt.包围；围绕

[教材原句]People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.

①

beneficial.围绕在给你提供帮助的人的周围会非常有益。

②(surround) by a dozen of children, grandchildren and great-grand children, the woman happily celebrated her 90th birthday.

身边是一大群儿孙，这位老人高高兴兴地庆祝她九十岁的生日。

③Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful ________(surround)．只有这样我们才能生活在更舒适更美丽的环境里。

2．measure vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量单位；措施；尺寸

[教材原句]It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.

from a distance 从远处

at a distance (of) 在……远的地方；距离稍远

(3)distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的

4．impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记；铭刻；给……留下极深的印象

you experienced them.

(2)impression n．印象；感想

leave/make a(n) ...impression on sb.

给某人留下……的印象

(3)impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的

[单词集成训练]

Ⅰ.基础点全练

1．单句语法填空

①During the Mid-Autumn Festival, it is tradition for Chinese to sit together and eat mooncakes and fruits, enjoying the full moon together.

②After the typhoon, people found some tall trees, (measure) more than 10 meters, lying on the ground.

③I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself creative people.

④I live nearby. My house is within walking (distant) of the university.

⑤Hearing the news, she felt a strange (mix) of excitement and fear.

⑥I’d like to have my reference book my reach.

第二板块| 短语句型归纳集释

1．settle down定居；平静下来；专心于

[教材原句]That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats.

settle down to (doing) sth.

开始专注于某事物；着手认真做某事settle in/into 安顿下来；适应新的工作环境等

2．manage to do设法做

manage it 能做到

make it 做成

3．They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city.

她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。

1本句含有“not ... until ...”句式，意为“直到……才……”。

2在not ... until ...句型结构中，可以把not until提到句首，此时主句用倒装语序。

3not ... until ...句型的强调句式为it is/was not until ...that ...。

①He didn’t realize the love we have for our families is important until he went through real_hardship.

直到他经历了真正的困难他才意识到对家人的爱的重要性。

②Not until then did_I_really_realize the value of friends.

直到那时，我才真正意识到朋友的重要性。

③It_was_not_until_the_next_day that I learned the truth.

4．It’s too bad you can’t go as_far_as Ottawa, Canada’s capital.

很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。

①His parents supported him as_far_as_they_could.

as far as sb./sth.is concerned就某人/物而言

as far as the eye can see/reach 就视力所能及

as far as I can see 依我看

as far as I know 就我所知

[短语句型集成训练]

Ⅰ.基础点全练

1．单句语法填空

①I think Tom, rather than you, (be) to blame.

②You seem to have a gift seeing into people’s minds and none of my thoughts can escape from you.

③The moment he caught sight the police, the thief ran away as fast as he could.

④He was listening attentively in class, his eyes (fix) on the blackboard.

⑤They walked as as the foot of the mountain and enjoyed the scenery there.

⑥There is a little time left, so we should settle down to (deal) with the urgent thing.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Their daughter has gift for language while their son is a (gift) pianist.

2．The bridge (measure) as long as 200 meters needs repairing.

3．We should consider the students’request the school library should provide more books on popular science.

4．This city has a small population, only (slight) over three hundred thousand.

5．Your house is always so neat — how do you manage with three children?

6．We all agreed to set out dawn tomorrow morning.

7．(surround) by the sea on three sides, modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China.

8．To begin with, I am under the (impress) that I have made every effort to prepare for the final exam.

9．He became (wealth) through hard work and careful saving.

10．He looked very (please) with himself, so I knew he passed his driving test.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．As long as I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.

2．I always prefer to start early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute.

3．I still find it terrified to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses.

4．My father has gift for playing the piano, which has a great influence on me.

5．It was until then that he realized the importance of the problem.

6．To our delight, he no longer keeps his neighbours at the distance.

阅读理解·组块专练——练速度

Ⅰ.阅读理解

As a substitute teacher, my daily routine involves driving to a new school almost every day so

I’m usually unable to anticipate (预料) the day’s events, good or bad!

On one particular day, I was teaching in a very difficult class. I was managing behavior all the morning and by lunch time, I knew I needed coffee to even consider surviving the afternoon. So on my lunch break, I drove to a nearby plaza to get a cup of coffee. Upon returning to the car I realized I had locked my keys and my phone inside! I had about 15 minutes to get back to the school which was a good 4- or 5-minute drive away. I contemplated (考虑) rushing back, but it being winter, I thought a nasty fall on ice would only make the situation much worse.

So I ran into a McDonald’s which was in the same plaza and asked the man at the counter who happened to be the manager to please call me a cab. I briefly explained my situation to him, and I could tell by the look in his eyes that he empathized. He hurried to the back to use the phone while I paced in the restaurant. I had less than 10 minutes to get back to my school at this point.

The manager returned only to tell me that the cab company had put him on hold and then the line got disconnected, and that he was now on hold again, but had not been able to request the cab yet. My expression, I assume, began to resemble some combination of hopelessness and fear.

Without a thought, he grabbed his coat and offered to drive me to the school. Without hesitation, I followed him into his car and made it back into my classroom with 2 minutes to spare before the bell!

Upon arriving at the school, I thanked this man endlessly. His calm behavior and kind nature made me think he was probably a wonderful manager to work for, and also a wonderful human being to have on this earth. This experience makes me realize that out of every seemingly hopeless situation, there is the opportunity for acts of kindness to transpire (发生), which can have an unimaginable impact (影响) on those who receive them.

1．Why did the author want to get a cup of coffee?

A．Because he was very thirsty at that time.

B．Because he was only interested in drinking coffee.

C．Because he had to refresh himself for the classes in the afternoon.

D．Because he wanted to do something special to pass the whole afternoon.

2．The author ________ so he gave up the idea of going back to school on foot when he found his keys and phone were locked inside the car. A．was too tired to walk further B．was afraid of falling down on ice

C．asked the manager to call him a cab D．decided to take a school bus

3．The author has probably stayed in the McDonald’s for ________.

A．15 minutes B．8－9 minutes

C．4－5 minutes D．2 minutes

4．What kind of person is the manager?

A．Kind-hearted. B．Faithful.

C．Gentle. D．Dependable.

Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart. They will in a lifetime, push the chrome-plated_contraptions many miles. But few will know — or even think to ask — who it was that invented them.

Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging groceries around in

baskets they had to carry.

One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on

wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his

customers, and would help to attract more business.

On June 4, 1937, Goldman’s first carts were ready for use in his

market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers

began arriving. He couldn’t wait to see them using his invention.

But Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try.

After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they weren’t using his carts. “Don’t you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket？” one sho pper replied.

But Goldman wasn’t beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony (假的) customers.

As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market. But not only did more people come — those who came bought more. With larger easier-to-handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.

Today’s shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman’s original model. Perhaps that’s one reason why Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937 — the coming of the shopping cart.

5．What do the underlined words “chrome-plated contraptions” in the first paragraph refer to?

A．Baskets. B．Private cars.

C．Suitcases. D．Shopping carts.

6．What was the purpose of Goldman’s invention?

A．It was to prove him to be a good inventor.

B．It was to reduce the burden of his employees’work.

C．It was to make shopping easier and attract more business.

D．It was to help the disabled make shopping easily in his market.

7．Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market in order to ________.

A．attract people to buy things in his market

B．encourage people to use his shopping carts

C．make his market different from the others

D．keep the groceries from being stolen

8．What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A．Goldman will become very famous because of his invention.

B．Goldman’s invention will be regarded as the greatest one in the world.

C．Supermarket business has benefited a lot from Goldman’s invention.

D．There will be nothing that can replace Goldman’s invention.

Griffith Observatory (天文台) is a national leader in public astronomy, and one of the most popular attractions in Los Angeles. It is located on the southern slope (山坡) of Mount Hollywood in Griffith Park at 1,134 feet above sea level.

Visitors may drive to the observatory and park in its parking lot or on nearby roads. No reservation (预订) is required to visit. Parking is limited, and the busiest

time is weekends. Buses, taxis, and car pools are welcome. LADOT

provides weekend public bus service from the Sunset/Vermont Metro Red

Line Station.

Griffith Observatory is open six days a week. Admission and parking

are free.

Hours of Operation

Tuesday－Friday 12 noon－10 pm

Saturday－Sunday 10 am－10 pm

Monday Closed

Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day Closed

Samuel Oschin Planetarium

The Samuel Oschin Planetarium theater offers 8 to 10 live, half-hour presentations each day. There are usually four different shows from which to choose.

Shows are presented every 60 to 90 minutes. Check the website, information desks, or the box office for each day’s show time. Being seated late is not permitted.

Samuel Oschin Planetarium tickets must be purchased at the observatory and are only available on the day of the show. The ticket prices for shows are：

Adults (13－59 years old)$7.00

Children (5－12 years old) $3.00

Seniors (60 years and older) $5.00

Students $5.00

Children under 5 years old will be admitted only to the first show each day.

Hearing assist devices are available on request.

Public Telescopes

Free public telescopes are available each evening the observatory is open and skies are clear. The Zeiss telescope on the roof is generally open by 7 pm. All observing must be completed by 9：45 pm.

9．Which of the following best describes the Samuel Oschin Planetarium theater?

A．Hearing assist devices are provided to seniors.

B．The shows there generally last 60 to 90 minutes.

C．Visitors are required to be seated before the show starts.

D．The tickets for the shows can be bought through the website.

10．To watch the show, a young couple with a 7-year-old son should pay ________.

A．$13.00B．$15.00

C．$17.00 D．$20.00

11．Which of the following is charged?

A．Parking. B．Telescopes.

C．Hearing assist devices. D．Watching presentations.

India is a country with 1.2 billion people, of which 30% still live in poverty, and 56% of the workforce is engaged in agriculture even though it contributes only 18% of GDP. Reforming India’s economy will therefore require more than just the relaxation of business regulations; it will require a massive reallocation of labor and the retraining of farm workers for other professions through better education and vocational training. In addition, only 29% of women in India are in the workforce even though they make up 50% of the population, which represents the severe underuse of a valuable resource, and a barrier to progress.

The government with Modi as the Premier will have to create a basic construction to correct the problem of these inefficiencies. It is also important to note that the reorganization of India’s labor force will take years, if not decades, to produce results for the economy. All this can push returns down for investors in the short and medium term.

Another major challenge for India’s free market experiment will be the foundation of BJP (人民党), which has its roots in religion. Free market economics can’t work properly without a truly free society, and the conservative social and political philosophies (思想体系) of Modi’s party could prevent that from happening.

The rural base of the BJP also creates another risk for the agenda of the government. While India’s poor people will certainly benefit from economic reform, they are also the easiest to be exploited by some corporations and may require state-sponsored welfare for existence. This creates an obvious contradiction for the government and a real free market in India. To lift the country economically, capitalist principles must be accepted completely, but without state control, India’s

poor and middle class may be left behind.

12．To change India’s economy more effectively, ________.

A．business regulations should be restricted

B．farm workers deserve retraining and reallocating

C．more people should be engaged in agriculture

D．women should make up 50% of the workforce

13．Free market economics can function well with ________.

A．traditional social structures

B．a society full of liberty

C．conservative political philosophies

D．the basic policy of BJP

14．Under the control of the government, ________ will benefit from the economic reform.

A．both commerce and industry

B．both state factories and local firms

C．both middle-class people and poor people

D．both urban and rural areas

15．The tone of the author towards India’s economic reform is ________.

A．favorable B．disapproving

C．optimistic D．doubtful

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

Guide for Teenagers

The teenage years can be tough, and it’s normal to feel sad every now and then. But if these feelings don’t go away or become so intense that you can’t handle them, you may be suffering from depression. __1__.

Try not to isolate yourself

When you’re depressed, you may not feel like seeing anybody or doing anything. Just getting out of bed in the morning can be difficult, but isolating yourself only makes depression worse. __2__. Spend time with friends, especially those who are active.

Keep your body healthy

Making healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your moods. Ever heard of “RunnersHigh”？Physical activity can be as effective as medications for depression, so get involved in sports, ride your bike, or take a dance class. Any activity helps! __3__. As for food, make sure you’re feeding your mind with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.

Avoid alcohol and drugs

You maybe try drinki ng or use drugs in an effort to escape from your feelings and get a “mood boost”，even if just for a short time. However, substance abuse can not only make depression worse, but can cause you to become more depressed. __4__. You will need special treatment for your substance abuse problem.

__5__

Stress and worry can lead to depression. Talk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelming. In addition, if you have a health concern you feel you can’t talk to your parents about, see a doctor. A health professional can help you approach your parents and guide you toward appropriate treatment. If you’re dealing with relationships, friendships, or family problems, talk to an adult you trust.

A．Ask for help if you are stressed

B．Even a short walk can be beneficial

C．Turn to your parents for help

D．As you get out into the world, you may find yourself feeling better

E．In short, drinking and taking drugs will make you feel worse — not better — in the long run

F．The more exercise you do, the healthier you will be

G．Help is available and you have more power than you think

人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结

人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. we stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村? 2. a quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人? Add v. 增加 1. he added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些? 2. if you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九? 3. add up all the money i owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起? Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. i'm always upset when i don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱? 2. he has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服? 3. the news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱? Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. i said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. i can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了? Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. it was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静?明媚的早晨? 2. you should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静? 3. have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来? Calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)

高一英语人教版必修三-全册课文内容

Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.

高中英语必修三知识点总结

高中英语必修三知识点总结 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020

必修三u n i t1 1.take place / happen / break out 无被动 2.starve to death 饿死 starve to do渴望做.. starve for 渴望得到.. 3.in memory of 纪念 4.dress up 穿上盛装，打扮 5. play a trick / tricks on play a joke / jokes on 6.award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物 reward sb. for sth. 因... 而报答，奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用...报答，酬谢某人 7.look forward to doing *以介词to结尾的短语 pay attention to (doing) devote… to (doing) attach… to (doing) attach great importance to... 认为...很重要 8.without permission.未经许可 permit doing sth. permit sb.to do sb be permitted to do 9.turn up 出现,调高 turn down 拒绝，调低 turn out (to be ) 结果是 turn to sb (for help) 求助 10 keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气 11.apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth 11.set off （for...) = set out（for...) 动身，出发 12.remind sb. of sth. /sb.使某人想起… remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 14.mean to do打算做 mean doing 意味着 15 be satisfied with 对…感到满意 satisfying 令人满意的 16lead to 导致；通向，通往 17. It is/was obvious that。。。很明显…… 18.get/be married to U2 1. have / keep a healthy diet

人教版高一英语必修一unit5知识点归纳和练习

Unit Five Nelson Mandela---a modern hero 词汇学案Words and Expressions Ⅰ.根据要求写出下列单词 1.写出下列单词的词义及反义词 1)mean ___________ ( 反) _________ 2）devote _________(形) _________ 3)unkind __________ ( 反) ________ 4) selfless_________(反) _________ 5)legal ________ ( 反) ________ 6）fair ________(反) _________ 2．构词法 A. 连线组成新的单词 B.构词法 1 hard a hearted 1 hope ____________ (形) 2 warm b going 2 equal _____________(副) 3 easy c working 3 self _____________(反) 4 suit d quake 4 friend _____________ (形) 5 over e coat 5 lazy ______________(名) 6 earth f case 6 free ______________(名) 7 head g line 7 reliable __________(动) 8 out h book 8 active __________(副) 9 man I kind 9 devote ______________ (形) 10 pass j line 3.写出短语 1. 失业_____________________ 2.事实上__________________ 3. 在危难，痛苦中__________________ 4.求助于，致力于______________ 5. 丧失勇气或信心__________________ 6. 当权；上台_________________ 7. 设立，建立______________________ 8. 被判处_____________________ 4. 重要单词短语讲解 1．quality n. 质量，品质, 性质 quantity量,数量,大量【典型例句】 This new model is of high quality and is not expensive either. I prefer quality to quantity. Kindness is his best quality. 『过关练习1』 1) This shirt is made of cloth of a poor ____________ A. quality B. feature C. quantity D. characteristic 用quality 和quantity的正确形式填空。 2）Vicky has all the ___________ of a good manager 3) The photos are of poor _____________. 4) Tom drank a small _________of water. 2．willing be willing to do ＝be ready to do sth._____________________ 【典型例句】 Are you willing to help Are you willing to accept responsibility？你愿意承担责任吗？【类比延伸】 1)willing 指对于别人的建议和要求迅速并高兴的同意。如： The first requisite of a good citizen is that he shall be able and willing to pull his weight. 成为一个好公民的第一个要求事他能够并且乐意努力做好其分内的工作。 2)voluntary指没有强迫，自愿选择的活动。 She is a voluntary worker at the hospital.她是这家医院义务服务的。『过关练习2』 1) I _____ that I have hurt her , but that’s not my real meaning A. willing to admit B. am willing to admit C. am willing to admitting D. willing to admitting 3. fight 1)vi. 打仗；战斗（常与with/ against连用）；打架，争论 2)n. 战斗；打架；争论【典型例句】 People often have to fight for their liberty. 人们往往不得不为自由而战 We must fight the government’s education policy. （比喻）我们必须同政府得教育方针进行斗争。 The two boys had a flight. 【拓展】 fight +n. 与……..作战/ 打架 fight for 为了……..而作战 fight against 与…….作战/斗争 fight with 与…作战/与…并肩作战 fight about/over 因…….而争吵/打斗用上面的短语填空 1)They told the workers to their rights.

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