英语八年级上册教材习题参考答案

八年级英语（上册）参考答案

Module 1 How to learn English

Unit 1 Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.

一、预习先行。课前朗读下列短文，并把它译成汉语；课后背诵、默写短文。（略）

二、新知探究。听对话，根据对话内容，回答下列问题。

1. Good ways to learn English.

2. We should always speak English.

3. It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce them aloud every day.

4. We need to listen for key words and main ideas.

三、学以致用。根据上下文意思补全对话，在横线上写出所缺少的内容。

1. should speak English

2. I agree with

3. to spell and pronounce them / read them

4. Why not write down / What about writing down

5. We should listen for key words

四、达标测评。完成句子。根据中文意思，完成英文句子。（共10分）

1. Why not write down

2. It’s a good idea to speak English

3. Let’s try to spell

4. Don’t forget to practise speaking English

5. Let’s talk about good ways

五、自我评价。根据你对本单元的学习效果，在相应的上划勾或涂色。（略）

Unit 2 You should smile at her!

一、预习先行。课前朗读下列短文，并把它译成汉语；课后背诵、默写短文。（略）

二、新知探究。阅读课文，根据课文内容回答问题，然后将答案写在横线上。

1. Diana.

2. To talk about the films and songs with his friends.

3. She is shy and afraid to speak to her American teacher.

4. Questions and answers about how to learn English well.

三、学以致用。从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余的。

1. E

2. C

3. D

4. B

四、达标测评。根据中文意思，完成英文句子。

1. You should smile at her

2. I also advise you to talk about

3. I’m often afraid to

4. Watching English films is a great way

5. How about looking them up

五、自我评价。根据你对本单元的学习效果，在相应的上划勾或涂色。（略）

Module 1 综合训练

一、单项填空。从各题选项中选择最佳选项，将其代号填入题前括号内。

1. B

2. D

3. B

4. A

5. C

二、完成句子。根据中文提示，完成英文句子。

1. Why don’t you look for

2. You should make friends with

3. It’s a good idea to listen to

4. Let’s try to speak English

三、阅读表达。阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题，将答案写在相应的横线上。

1. Yes.

2. He listened to his English cassettes.

3. About speaking.

4. Two.

四、完形填空。从各题选项中选择最佳选项，将其代号填入题前括号内。

1. B

2. D

3. B

4. A

5. C

6. D

7. C

8. B

9. A 10. C

五、文段表达

Hi! John,

I’m very glad you are leaning Chinese now. Chinese is useful, but it is a little difficult to learn it well. As a friend of yours, I’d like to give you some advice.

First, you should speak Chinese as much as possible with Chinese-speaking people. Second, why not read Chinese stories in your free time? Third, it’s a good idea to watch Chinese films and talk about them to your friends. Don’t be afraid of the new words. You just need to listen for key words and main ideas.

Please write to me when you have difficulties. I’m ready to help you all the time.

Best wishes!

Li Tao

六、自我评价。根据你对本单元的学习效果，在相应的上划勾或涂色。（略）

Module 2 My home town and my country Unit 1 It’s taller than many other buildings.

一、预习先行。课前朗读下列短文，并把它译成汉语；课后背诵、默写短文。（略）

二、新知探究。听对话，根据对话内容，回答下列问题。

1. In Shenzhen.

2. It was small.

3. Hong Kong.

4. Over ten million.

5. The Diwang Tower.

三、学以致用。根据上下文意思补全对话，在横线上写出所缺少的内容。

1. How was your weekend

2. Is it busier

3. What’s the popu lation of Shanghai

4. What’s it famous for

5. will become as busy/ modern as

四、达标测评。完成句子。根据中文意思，完成英文句子。（共10分）

1. is taller and older than the other

2. is much wider and longer than

3. What’ s the population of

4. I will become as strong as

5. are getting wider and cleaner

五、自我评价。根据你对本单元的学习效果，在相应的上划勾或涂色。（略）

Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England.

一、预习先行。课前朗读下列短文，并把它译成汉语；课后背诵、默写短文。（略）

二、新知探究。阅读课文，根据课文内容回答问题，然后将答案写在横线上。

1. Tony Smith’s.

2. 80 kilometres.

3. London.

4. Any time of the year.

三、学以致用。从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余的。

1. B

2. A

3. C

4. E

四、达标测评。根据中文意思，完成英文句子。

1. it’s famous for

2. it has a population of

3. it is never very hot

4. bring an umbrella with you

5. is about six thousand kilometers

五、自我评价。根据你对本单元的学习效果，在相应的上划勾或涂色。（略）

Module 2 综合训练

一、单项填空。从各题选项中选择最佳选项，将其代号填入题前括号内。

1. B

2. B

3. C

4. B

5. A

二、完成句子。根据中文提示，完成英文句子。

1. is especially famous for

2. it’s busier and noisier

3. It’s in the north of

4. become hotter in summer and colder

5. is as famous as

三、阅读表达。阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题，将答案写在相应的横线上。

1. Yes.

2. Because it gets a lot tourists in summer.

3. As swimming in the sea became popular, many people came to visit it.

4. He was a very famous builder.

5. It is famous for the Royal Pavilion and an international festival.

四、完形填空。从各题选项中选择最佳选项，将其代号填入题前括号内。

1. B

2. D

3. A

4. C

5. D

6. C

7. B

8. A

9. C 10. D

五、文段表达

Beijing, the capital of China, is my hometown. It has a population of about 13 million people, so it is bigger and busier than many other cities in China. In summer, it is hotter than in Harbin, but it is cooler than in Wuhan. It is cold in winter and sometimes it snows. There are a lot of places of interest in Beijing. It is especially famous for Tian’anmen Square and the Great wall. Many people come to visit it every year.

I think Beijing will become more and more beautiful in the future. The trees will be greener, the water will be cleaner and the air will be fresher as well. People in Beijing will live a happier and healthier life.

六、自我评价。根据你对本单元的学习效果，在相应的上划勾或涂色。（略）

Module 3 Sports

Unit 1 Nothing is more exciting than playing tennis.

一、预习先行。课前朗读下列短文，并把它译成汉语；课后背诵、默写短文。（略）

二、新知探究。听对话，根据对话内容，回答下列问题。

1. This week’s.

2. He played tennis.

3. Playing tennis.

4. Because it was cheaper.

三、学以致用。根据上下文意思补全对话，在横线上写出所缺少的内容。

1. What’ the matter with you

2. Which (sport) do you like

3. I like basketball

4. What about baseball

5. Yes. I like it

四、达标测评。完成句子。根据中文意思，完成英文句子。（共10分）

1. What’s the matter with you

2. Nothing is more enjoyable

3. It’s more exciting than

4. running is much easier than

5. and it is more relaxing

五、自我评价。根据你对本单元的学习效果，在相应的上划勾或涂色。（略）

Unit 2 This year we practice more carefully.

一、预习先行。课前朗读下列短文，并把它译成汉语；课后背诵、默写短文。（略）

二、新知探究。阅读课文，根据课文内容回答问题，然后将答案写在横线上。

1. To school.

2. The other team.

3. Because they were sometimes careless when they passed the ball.

4. By cheering them on loudly.

三、学以致用。从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余的。

1. A

2. D

3. C

4. E

四、达标测评。根据中文意思，完成英文句子。

1. Our coach is pleased

2. gets up as early as he can

3. are getting shorter and shorter

4. It’s more difficult to pracise

五、自我评价。根据你对本单元的学习效果，在相应的上划勾或涂色。（略）

Module 3 综合训练

一、单项填空 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A

二、完成句子

1. is more popular in China than

2. is more exciting than

3. will get shorter and shorter

4. it’s more difficult to learn Chinese

三、阅读表达

1. Yes.

2. We can jog anywhere.

3. Good quality running shoes.

4. We need to do a few basic warm-ups.

5. The advantages and suggestions of jogging.

四、完形填空 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. C

五、文段表达

My favourite sport is running. In my opinion, running is easier than playing football. First, we can run everywhere. We can run on the playground, in parks and in the countryside. Second, we don’t need any special equipment. What we need is just a pair of running shoes. Third, we can run at any time when we have time. Running is also safer than playing football. We can run very slowly, so we won’t have any health worries. Running is more relaxing than playing football. We don’t have to run with others and we don’t have to worry about the team scores.

However, playing football is more exciting than running. The fans may cheer us on loudly when we have matches. All in all, I like running better, for it’s easier, safer and more relaxing.

六、自我评价。根据你对本单元的学习效果，在相应的上划勾或涂色。（略）

Module 4 Planes, ships and trains

Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school.

一、预习先行。课前朗读下列短文，并把它译成汉语；课后背诵、默写短文。（略）

二、新知探究。听对话，根据对话内容，回答下列问题。

1. By bus.

2. It is the most comfortable but the most expensive.

3. Because he lives the farthest from school.

4. Lingling.

5. Ride her bike./By bike.

三、学以致用。根据上下文意思补全对话，在横线上写出所缺少的内容。

1. How are you going there

2. it’s a bit dangerous

3. it’s so crowded

4. it’s the most expensive

5. Why not take the underground / What about taking the underground

四、达标测评。完成句子。根据中文意思，完成英文句子。（共10分）

1. is the fastest way

2. was late for school

3. is the closest to school

4. it’s also the most crowded way

5. Remember to be careful

五、自我评价。根据你对本单元的学习效果，在相应的上划勾或涂色。（略）

Unit 2 What is the best way to travel.

一、预习先行。课前朗读下列短文，并把它译成汉语；课后背诵、默写短文。（略）

二、新知探究。阅读课文，根据课文内容回答问题，然后将答案写在横线上。

1. It’s more relaxing than by coach, but more expensive.

2. Outside the city centre.

3. By coach.

4. Five.

三、学以致用。从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余的。

1. B

2. A

3. C

4. E

四、达标测评。根据中文意思，完成英文句子。

1. How long does it take

2. It takes about more than three hours to get to

3. This is the most comfortable way

4. Could you please tell me the best way

五、自我评价。根据你对本单元的学习效果，在相应的上划勾或涂色。（略）

Module 4 综合训练

一、单项填空 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5.C

二、完成句子

1. is one of the most interesting

2. The more English you read

3. It takes me more than an hour to learn

4. what is the most popular way

三、阅读表达

1. Subway.

2. By bus.

3. From 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.

4. Four/4.

5. The transport in New York.

四、完形填空 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C

五、文段表达

Dear Betty,

I’m very glad to help you. Qingdao is one of the most beautiful places in China. I think you can go there by plane. It’s the fastest and also the most comfortable way, but it’s more expensive than other ways. You can take the train, too. Trains are much slower than planes. But they are much safer and cheaper. And you don’t need to wait at the station for a long time. I think it is interesting to travel to Qingdao by train. You can meet many people on the train and you can enjoy the scenery through the windows. Anyway, I hope you will have a good journey!

Best wishes

Yours,

Ma Lan

六、自我评价。根据你对本单元的学习效果，在相应的上划勾或涂色。（略）

Module 5 Lao She Teahouse

Unit 1 I wanted to see the Beijing Opera.

一、预习先行。课前朗读下列短文，并把它译成汉语；课后背诵、默写短文。（略）

二、新知探究。听对话，根据对话内容，回答下列问题。

1. They drank tea and watched an opera.

2. They were excellent.

3. They stayed for three hours.

4. Because it’s famous.

5. He is famous for his play Teahouse.

三、学以致用。根据上下文意思补全对话，在横线上写出所缺少的内容。

1. What did you do last night

2. Yes, I did / Certainly, I did

3. What do you like

4. it’s boring

5. I can understand it more

四、达标测评。完成句子。根据中文意思，完成英文句子。（共10分）

1. my father offered to take me

2. My family planned to go to Hainan

3. It is not easy for foreigners

4. is especially famous for

5. I hope to help more poor children

五、自我评价。根据你对本单元的学习效果，在相应的上划勾或涂色。（略）

Unit 2 It describes the changes in Chinese society.

一、预习先行。课前朗读下列短文，并把它译成汉语；课后背诵、默写短文。（略）

二、新知探究。阅读课文，根据课文内容回答问题，然后将答案写在横线上。

1. In 1957.

2. In Beijing.

3. He was/became a teacher of a primary school.

4. Because he wrote many plays, novels and short stories about people’s lives.

5. We can enjoy tea、Beijing food and the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows.

三、学以致用。从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余的。

1. A

2. E

3. D

4. B

四、达标测评。根据中文意思，完成英文句子。

1. is one of the greatest writers

2. Beijing always gives a warm welcome

3. His father sent him to

4. If you like Beijing Opera

五、自我评价。根据你对本单元的学习效果，在相应的上划勾或涂色。（略）

Module 5 综合训练

一、单项填空。从各题选项中选择最佳选项，将其代号填入题前括号内。

1. B

2. C

3. C

4. A

5. D

二、完成句子。根据中文提示，完成英文句子。

1. Let’s go to scho ol

2. He wants to be / become a writer

3. offered to help me with my math / study math

4. I hope to finish reading this book

5. Her mother bought her a book

三、阅读表达。阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题，将答案写在相应的横线上。

1. Yes, anyone can.

2. When she was a little girl.

3. You can start your stories with dialogue or action.

4. Four.

四、完形填空。从各题选项中选择最佳选项，将其代号填入题前括号内。

1. B

2. A

3. C

4. C

5. D

6. B

7. D

8. A

9. B 10. C

五、文段表达

I like seeing films and my favorite film is The Sound of Music. It takes place in Austria in 1938. It is the story of Maria and the von Trapp family. Maria goes to look after the seven children in the family. Their father, Captain von Trapp, tells Maria to make them study hard. However, she takes them out to play. In the end, the captain falls in love with Maria and married her. Julie Andrews plays Maria. She’s very pretty and she sings beautifully.

I like the film very much. I think the story is interesting and the music is beautiful. I hope to have a chance to see it again someday.

六、自我评价。根据你对本单元的学习效果，在相应的上划勾或涂色。（略）

Module 6 Animals in danger

Unit 1 It allows people to get closer to them.

一、预习先行。课前朗读下列短文，并把它译成汉语；课后背诵、默写短文。（略）

二、新知探究。听对话，根据对话内容，回答下列问题。

1. They went to the zoo.

2. It allows people to get closer to the pandas.

3. Villages and farms.

4. We can give money.

三、学以致用。根据上下文意思补全对话，在横线上写出所缺少的内容。

1. Where did you go

2. it’s sad to think of the pandas

3. Why don’t they have a safe place

4. What can we do

四、达标测评。完成句子。根据中文意思，完成英文句子。（共10分）

1. It’s sad to think of

2. to help protect the animals

3. I think all of us need to help

4. My mother allows me to look after

5. Let’s find out what else we can do

五、自我评价。根据你对本单元的学习效果，在相应的上划勾或涂色。（略）

Unit 2 The WWF is working hard to save them all.

一、预习先行。课前朗读下列短文，并把它译成汉语；课后背诵、默写短文。（略）

二、新知探究。阅读课文，根据课文内容回答问题，然后将答案写在横线上。

1. There are 340.

2. They help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live.

3. Because the bamboo forests are getting smaller.

4. It is setting up nature parks and developing other plans.

5. It means The World Wide Fund for Nature.

三、学以致用。从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余的。

1. B

2. A

3. D

4. E

四、达标测评。根据中文意思，完成英文句子。

1. Let’s help the pandas live

2. are getting smaller

3. In order to protect pandas

4. We are all working hard to save

五、自我评价。根据你对本单元的学习效果，在相应的上划勾或涂色。（略）

Module 6 综合训练

一、单项填空。从各题选项中选择最佳选项，将其代号填入题前括号内。

1. C

2. C

3. B

4. B

5. A

二、完成句子。根据中文提示，完成英文句子。

1. It is exciting to think of

2. to make the city more and more beautiful

3. Let’s develop a plan to help

4. to help people keep healthy

三、阅读表达。阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题，将答案写在相应的横线上。

1. Yes.

2. It makes bees lose their way home and can’t go back.

3. Because there are some chemical things in them.

4. The radiation given off by mobile phones and some chemical things in bees’ food, water and air.

四、完形填空。从各题选项中选择最佳选项，将其代号填入题前括号内。

1. B

2. D

3. A

4. C

5. C

6. B

7. D

8. A

9. A 10. C

五、文段表达

Tigers are in danger now. There are only about 5,000 in the world. They live in China, India, Russia and Malaysia and they mainly live on little animals. The number of tigers is becoming less and less because they don’t have enough food to eat or enough places t o live in. People pollute the rivers and take away their land and forests. They also kill them a lot. The situation is becoming very difficult. So we should do something to help the tigers. I think we must protect the environment and keep the earth clean. It’s a good idea to build more nature parks for them and stop people from killing them.

六、自我评价。根据你对本单元的学习效果，在相应的上划勾或涂色。（略）

Module 7 A famous story

Unit 1 Alice was sitting with her sister by the river.

一、预习先行。课前朗读下列短文，并把它译成汉语；课后背诵、默写短文。（略）

二、新知探究。听对话，根据对话内容，回答下列问题。

1. She is reading.

2. By the river.

3. Because it was late.

4. It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone.

5. Mad Hatter and a mouse.

6. They are talking about the story about Alice.

三、学以致用。根据上下文意思补全对话，在横线上写出所缺少的内容。

1. What were you doing

2. I was playing

3. Who were you playing with

4. I need your help

5. Yes, I do

四、达标测评。完成句子。根据中文意思，完成英文句子。（共10分）

1. was reading a newspaper by the window

2. She was sitting in the classroom

3. was late for the tea party

4. My mother was cooking

5. my father was having a tea party

五、自我评价。根据你对本单元的学习效果，在相应的上划勾或涂色。（略）

Unit 2 She was thinking about her cat.

一、预习先行。课前朗读下列短文，并把它译成汉语；课后背诵、默写短文。（略）

二、新知探究。阅读课文，根据课文内容回答问题，然后将答案写在横线上。

1. She was reading a book.

2. Because she saw a rabbit with a pocket and a watch.

3. It went down a large rabbit hole in the ground.

4. It was very dark.

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课堂上师生互动。新教材强调教师要改变过去课堂上老师主讲，学生被动学习的方式。教师课堂上主要是组织引导学生通过听、说、读、写、唱、游、演、画、做等形式让学生讲英语、用英语、用英语思考，用英语交流，用英语来获取信息和传递信息。学生学习中碰到问题，老师应引导学生自己讨论、分析、辨别、而不是老师直接给答案，以达到真正把学生能力培养出来的目的。 再次，新教材能够很好的培养学生的正确的、与时俱进的情感态度价值观，所选的教材话题都能很好的体现新时代青少年的精神风貌。既贴近学生生活，也很实用。体现了国培专题一学习的“用英语做事”的精神。 总之，此教材注重培养学生的生活交际能力，和阅读写作能力。为英语提供了广阔的学习空间；营造了轻松愉悦的学习氛围；培养了学生的想象思维和发散思维。 当然，也存在美中不足之处。 首先，课文例文与交际话题主要侧重于城市学生生活，与农村学生的活动空间和生活经验距离很大。像“搭乘地铁、水果沙拉、滑翔伞运动”等这样的话题，对我们农村地区的孩子来说就太过陌生，这样就在语言教授的基础上增添了理解的难度。 其次，教材容量扩大，阅读量大，要求提高，在某种程度上超过了农村中学生的接受能力。知识点分散，缺乏系统性。新课标强调学习语言知识的目的是为了更好地运用语言进行交际活动，淡化了学生对语法等知识点的掌握。这样就使得练习题里边出现的本来很重要的