《请记得歌唱》阅读理解答案及解析

请你记得歌唱

⑴因为一次医疗事故,他在四个月大时成了聋儿,在母亲竭尽全力的教导下,他终于理解了每个事物都有自己的名字,并慢慢学会开口说话,普通话说得甚至比一般孩子还标准。

⑵可是一进学校，他的助听器还是引起了其它孩子的好奇。有时他听不清楚老师提的问题，答非所问，也会招来哄堂大笑。这一切都让他很沮丧，他恨不得把助听器摔烂，再也不去学校。

⑶母亲很安慰他，他不听，哭着问：“为什么我和别人不一样？”母亲回答，他是医生一针给打聋的。他哭得更厉害：“我恨他，我要找他报仇！”母亲难过地别过头：“找不到了，就是找到了，你的耳朵也是这样了？”

⑷他只能接受现实，并比其他同学更努力。小学时的听写课，同学们只需记住单词，他还要记住单词的次序，老师嘴巴动一个，他就写一个，同样拿了满分。他甚至报名参加北京市、区中小学生朗读比赛，第一次上台吓得双腿发抖，怕自己吐字不清晰，或者忘词。望着众多正在注视他的听众，他终于鼓足勇气开口，结果获得了一等奖。

⑸努力终于总有回报，他一直是学校骨干，并且日益自信起来。

⑹可是，因为是聋儿，仍然有尽了努力也无法做到的事情，譬如音乐课的考试。那天音乐课下课时，老师说：“大家都准备一下，明天考试，要唱《歌唱祖国》。”其它的同学都嘻嘻哈哈的不当回事，他却犯难了。他一直不大会唱歌，难以把握节奏。回家后，他愁眉苦脸，母亲就一边弹钢琴一边教他唱。一个小时，两个小时，三个小时过去了，他的嗓子都嘶哑了，但是还是跑调。节奏很对，但他完全是在“说歌”，一个字一个字无比认真地说。母亲摸摸他的头说：“考试时你就这样唱吧。”他说好。母亲又严肃地叮嘱道：“可能大家会笑，但是你自己不能笑，坚持把歌唱完。”

⑺第二天音乐考试，轮到他上台了。他舔舔发干的嘴唇，跟着节奏开始“唱”歌。第五句的话音才教室里的同学己经笑翻了天。他不理会，在笑声中仍然继续自己的歌唱。他就这样一丝不苟地跟着节奏把歌“唱”完。

⑻教室里不知何时己经安静了下来，他突然发现，同学和老师的眼睛里都有

些亮晶晶的东西。接，他看到了同学们在使劲的鼓掌。

⑼他就是梁小昆，曾多次参加专题电视节目制作，是电影《漂亮妈妈》中郑大的原型。时下他正在北京电影学院攻读硕士研究生，在摄影界己经小有名气，

而且前不久刚在北京“东方新天地”举办了自己的个人摄影展。

⑽至今，梁小昆都非常喜欢唱歌，每次去卡拉ＯＫ，必唱无疑。他并不避讳自己的

跑调，但求能够唱出个性。他深信，不管歌声是否动听，歌唱，首先是一种态度，包含着努力、尊严、坚持和快乐……

⑾在失败的时候，你仍有歌唱的勇气吗？在绝望的时候，你还会记得最爱的歌词吗？在人生路上，迷失方向、不知所措的时候，你会记得且唱且行吗？

1.阅读课文，请用简洁的语言概括文章的主要内容。（2分）

【解析】分析小说的故事情节，可以从以下几方面入手：①抓住场面；②寻找线索；③理清小说的结构。

【答案】记叙了耳朵失聪的梁小昆面对残酷的现实，通过不懈的努力，唱响了自己响亮的生命之歌。

2.根据文章内容，谈谈你对题目中“歌唱”的理解。（2分）

【解析】题目的含义从表层含义和深层含义（所携带的作者的情感）为出发点分析。【示例】题目中的歌唱并不仅指音乐中的歌唱，它更是一种对生活的态度，它包含着努力、尊严、坚持和快乐……

3.文中第5节“努力总有回报”指什么事，第6节“仍然有尽了努力而无法做到的事情”又指什么事？请用简明的语言概括。这两句话看似矛盾，你是怎样理解的。（3分）

【答案】“努力总有回报”指梁小昆参加朗读比赛获一等奖。（1分）“仍然有尽了努力而无法做到的事情”指梁小昆在音乐考试前虽然认真准备了，节奏能掌握，但还是跑调。（1分）不矛盾。有很多事情我们通过自己的努力会有收获，成功的可能性大，不努力的结果只能是失败；但由于受到一些客观条件的限制，有时也不一定会达到我们预期的效果。）

4.第8小节的划线句表达了老师和同学们怎样的思想感情？（3分）

【答案】表达了老师和同学们对梁小昆那种努力、执着、一丝不苟精神的佩服与赞叹的思想感情。

5.“人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺。”其实有时残缺也是一种美，而且美得让人震惊，让人感动。请你结合现实生活谈谈对“残缺也是一种美”的理解。（4分）

【解析】不设统一答案。有举例有说理，视内容和语言给4、3、2、1分。

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