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大学英语六级考试核心高频词汇突破1

大学英语六级考试核心高频词汇突破1
大学英语六级考试核心高频词汇突破1

前言

大学英语四、六级考试改革已有一段时间了。但无论其形式如何变化,掌握并有效地运用英语词汇仍是每一个英语学习者亟待解决的问题。

几乎每个学习英语并想通过各类英语考试的人都在背单词,都希望在最短的时间内掌握考点词汇,但通常顾此失彼。这就要求考生在面对英语考试的时候,要目标明确。《大学英语六级考试核心高频词汇突破》一书给考生提供了学习单词的有效方法,帮助考生有的放矢、高效地掌握必须掌握的词汇,从而顺利地通过英语考试。

《大学英语六级考试核心高频词汇突破》一书以词在考试中的频率为纲,以词在句中的理解为线,以词在阅读中的辨析为点。其中还以真题训练为本,以时间为单位进行科学合理的巩固练习,进而使广大考生全面、有效地掌握英语词汇在句中的语义及使用。

本书的具体特点如下:

1. 阐释全面,强调辅助记忆的环环相扣。所选词汇都配有音标、大纲释义与例句。值得一提的是每个例句还配有中文的译文。

2. 目标明确,强调应试学习的事半功倍。高频词汇皆从真题中选出,词汇的例句多是从真题的阅读理解、词汇与结构题中精选出来的,这既能给考生提供真实的语境,又是一种潜在的应试准备与技巧训练。

3. 效用词汇,强调频率出现的高低。我们通过计算机对历年六级考试真题认真地进行了分析、汇总,准确记录其间出现的全部六级大纲词汇及其出现频率,因此书中所录词汇皆为六级考试中频繁出现而且必须掌握的。

4. 主次分明,强调重点记忆的先后。本书词条的编排以单词在历年的真题中出现的频率高低为排列依据,频率高的在先,打破以往的编排常规,以便考生最早、最快、最有效地消化那些出现频率高而又重要的词汇。

本书凝结了编著者的多年教学经验与心血,为在摸索中的广大莘莘学子点亮了一盏前进的明灯。祝广大考生在即将到来的六级考试中取得好成绩!

编者

目录

第1天 (1)

频率为47、44、32、27、26、24~12次的单词

第2天…………………………………………………2()

频率为11~9、8次的单词(一)

第3天 (37)

频率为8次的单词(二)、频率为7次的单词(一)

第4天 (54)

频率为7次的单词(二)、频率为6次的单词(一)

第5天 (71)

频率为6次的单词(二)

第6天 (90)

频率为5次的单词(一)

第7天 (105)

频率为5次的单词(二)

第8天 (122)

频率为5次的单词(三)、频率为4次的单词(一)

第9天 (136)

频率为4次的单词(二)

第10天 (152)

频率为4次的单词(三)

第11天 (167)

频率为4次的单词(四)、频率为3次的单词(一)

第12天 (181)

频率为3次的单词(二)

第13天 (197)

频率为3次的单词(三)

第14天 (211)

频率为3次的单词(四)

第15天 (226)

频率为3次的单词(五)

第16天 (242)

频率为3次的单词(六)

第17天 (258)

频率为3次的单词(七)、频率为2次的单词(一)

第18天 (272)

频率为2次的单词(二)

第19天 (286)

频率为2次的单词(三)

第20天 (301)

频率为2次的单词(四)

第21天 (316)

频率为2次的单词(五)

第22天 (331)

频率为2次的单词(六)

第23天 (347)

频率为2次的单词(七)

第24天 (360)

频率为2次的单词(八)

第25天 (374)

频率为2次的单词(九)

附录1 (389)

常考词组

附录2 (392)

单词索引

第1天

频率为47次的单词

system n. ①系统,体系We have a large system of railway. 我们有一个庞大的铁路系统。

②制度,体制What system of government do you have in your country?你们的国家是什么样的政体?③条理,秩序He works with/by system. 他工作有条不紊。

频率为44次的单词

social a. 社会的The family is a social unit. 家庭是社会的组成单位。

频率为32次的单词

individual a. ①个别的,单独的Each individual leaf on the tree is different. 树上的每一片叶子都各不相同。②独特的There was nothing individual about him except a deep scar across his right cheek. 他除了右颊上有条深疤外别无特征。

n. 个人,个体the freedom of the individual个人自由

【难句】It is through learning that the individual acquires many habitual ways of reacting to situations.个人要通过学习获得许多处理各种情况的常用方法。

词汇辨析

individual, personal, private

individual“个别的”、“个体的”,与“普遍的”、“集体的”相对。

personal“人身的”、“个人的”、“亲自的”,与“非个人的”、“由他人代表的”相对。

private“私人的”、“私有的”,与“公共的”、“公有的”相对。

频率为27次的单词

culture n. ①文化,文明A child should be exposed to culture at an early age. 孩子应在早期就受文明的熏陶。②教养,修养a man of great culture有高度文化修养的人

频率为26次的单词

nuclear n. ①核子的,核能的,核武器的China stands for prohibition and destruction of nuclear weapons.中国主张禁止和销毁核武器。②核心的,中心的A family consisting only of a husband, wife and children, without grandparents, aunts, uncles, etc., is called a nuclear family.个只

由丈夫、妻子、儿女组成而没有祖父母、姨舅辈等的家庭叫核心家庭。

【助记】nucle(核的)+ar→核心的,中心的

【难句】While nuclear weapons present grave potential dangers, the predominant crisis of overpopulation is with us today. 尽管核武器是严重的潜在危险,但当前人口过剩的危机更为突出。

频率为24次的单词

conflict n. 争论;抵触;冲突They came into sharp conflict over the wording of the message. 他们就电文的措辞发生了激烈的争执。

vi. 冲突;抵触The two accounts of what had happened conflicted(with each other、). 关于发生的事情,两则报道截然不同。

【助记】con(共同)+flict(打)→一起打架→冲突

【难句】If the world is to remain peaceful, the utmost effort must be made by nations to limit local conflicts.要想维护世界和平,各国必须尽最大的努力限制局部冲突。

频率为23次的单词

product n. 产品,产物;乘积The market sells food products. 这家商场出售食品。

【助记】product最常用于“产品”之意,而“乘积”是一种特殊的产品。

频率为22次的单词

attractive a. 有吸引力的,引起注意的She is an attractive girl. 她是个有魅力的少女。

【难句】The marriage age is being postponed, a condition that makes home and its pleasantness particularly attractive to young people. 年轻人结婚年龄推迟,这使他们更加被家庭和家庭的欢乐所吸引。

频率为21次的单词

consumer n. ①消费者,用户The price increases were passed on by the firm to the consumers. 公司把价格上涨转嫁给了消费者。②消耗者The factory is a big coal consumer in the region. 这家工厂是这一地区的用煤大户。

【难句】Improved consumer confidence is crucial to an economic recovery. 改善的消费者信心对于经济复苏来说很关键。

economy n. ①经济It was a blow to the economies of both towns. 这对两个城市的经济都是打击。②节约,节省By various little economies, she managed to save some money. 她靠在许多小处节省,积蓄了一点儿钱。

species n. ①种,类He has a species of cunning. 他有一种狡诈性格。②【生】种There are more than two hundred and fifty species of shark. 鲨鱼种类达250种以上。

【助记】区别:spicy adj. 香的,辛辣的

【难句】If nothing is done to protect the environment, millions of species that are alive today will have become extinct. 如果不采取措施保护环境,数以百万计尚存的物种就会灭绝。

technology n. 科技The development of technology has been very fast. 科技发展极为迅速。

频率为20次的单词

approach v. 靠近,接近Walk softly as you approach the baby’s crib. 当你走近婴儿床时,步子轻一点儿。

n. ①接近Our approach drove away the wild animals. 我们一靠近,野兽就跑了。②途径His best approach to the great man lay through a mutual friend. 对他来说,要接近那位伟人的最好办法是通过一个双方都认识的朋友。③方式,方法,态度Another member took a more cynical approach. 另一名成员采取了一种更为愤世嫉俗的态度。

【助记】app+roach(看成reach,到达)→接近,靠近

【难句】The captain scanned the horizon for approaching ships. 船长审视着海天交界的地方,寻找驶来的轮船。

executive a. 善于经营管理的His wife has grown executive and used to command. 他妻子变得很有管理才干并惯于发号施令。

n. 总经理;常务董事He is an executive in this bank. 他是这家银行的常务董事。

organization n. ①条理,系统The organization of the painting is quite remarkable. 这幅画的构图很出色。②组织The organization of a large-scale garden party takes time and thought. 组织一次大规模的花园招待会既花时间又费脑筋。

【难句】Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately endowed, and still others are supported by religious organizations. 美国的大学中,一些是州立的,还有一些是由私人资助的,其余一些则是由宗教组织扶持的。

physical a. ①自然的,自然科学的It’s a physical impossibility for man to fly like birds. 根据自然法则,人不可能像鸟一样飞行。②身体的,肉体的He is in good physical condition. 他的身体状况良好。

频率为19次的单词

process n. 过程,进程He is quick in his thought processes. 他思维敏捷。

【难句】Preparing the research paper is an active and individual process, and ideal learning process.准备论文是一个主动且个人化的过程,也是一个理想的学习过程。

violence n. ①暴力rule with violence用暴力进行统治②猛烈,剧烈,强烈He flung open the door with unnecessary violence. 他过分用劲地猛然把门打开。

频率为18次的单词

concern n. ①关切的事,有关的事The energy problem is an important concern for all of us. 能源问题对我们每个人都很重要。②关心,担心The parents showed great concern for the boy. 父母对小男孩十分关心。③关系,关联His news has great concern for us. 他的消息对我们事关重大。

vt. ①涉及,有关He is said to have been concerned in the crime. 据说他与这犯罪事件有关。

②使关心,使担心Don’t concern yourself about his future. 别为他的前途担心。

【词组】as/so far as…be concerned就…而言:As far as they themselves are concerned, they are safe and sound. 至于他们自身则安然无恙。

【难句】During the conference the speaker tried to convey his feelings concerning the urgency of a favorable decision. 在会上,这个发言者试图表达他对一项受支持决议的紧迫性的感受。

behavior n. 行为,举止,表现His behavior at the party was good. 他在宴会上的表现很好。

claim vt. ①声称,主张Don’t claim to know what you don’t know. 不要强不知以为知。②需要,值得The matter claims our attention. 这事需要我们予以注意。③对…提出要求,索取They claimed on the carriers for the loss involved. 他们向运输公司就有关损失提出赔偿要求。

n. ①要求The present era makes great claims upon us. 时代对我们提出很高的要求。②主张,断言He made no claims to sound scholarship. 他并不自以为有什么大学问。

【词组】lay claim to声称对…有所有权

【助记】claim另一个常用意思是“声称”,声称要得到→索赔

【难句】I think she hurt my feelings deliberately rather than by accident as she claimed. 我认为她是故意伤害我的感情,而不是像她所说的无意伤害。

频率为17次的单词

ability n. ①能力The ability to be clearly heard is extremely important for newsreaders. 声

音洪亮清晰对新闻广播员来说极为重要。②能耐Man has the ability to speak. 人类具有说话的本领。

【词组】to the best of one’s ability尽自己最大努力:I have done the job to the best of my ability. 我已经尽力做这项工作了。

词汇辨析

ability, capacity, capability

ability指人通过学习获得的后天的、做好事情的能力。

capacity可指容纳能力、容量,往往指物。

capability指人在智力方面的潜在能力。

economic a. ①合算的,有利可图的There was uranium in sufficient quantity to make

mining economic.铀的矿藏量丰足,值得开采。②经济上的economic decline 经济衰退【难句】We are doing this work in the context of reforms in the economic. social and cultural spheres. 在经济、社会、文化领域改革的大背景下,我们正从事此项工作。

词汇辨析

economic, economical

economic意为“有关经济方面的”、“经济上的”和“带来经济利益的”,如“经济形势”、“经济封锁”。

economical表示在花钱或花时间时仔细,不造成浪费,节约的,同时还表示“经济学的”。

heel n. (鞋、袜等的)后跟She was wearing high heels. 她穿着高跟鞋。

intelligence n. 智力,智慧,理解力He lacks intelligence. 他缺乏智慧/理解力。

【助记】intel(中间)+lig(选择)+ence→从中选出好的智力

【难句】As to intelligence, in our opinion, the more we know about any child’s intellectual level, the better for the child in question. 至于智商,我们认为,我们越了解孩子的智商水平,对于孩子而言就越好。

频率为16次的单词

community n. ①社会,公众He did it for the good of the community. 他为公众利益做了这件事。②团体,界a community of retired people退休人员社团

environment n. 环境,周围状况;自然环境He grew up in an environment of poverty. 他在贫穷的环境里长大。

【难句】Radar is used to extend the capability of man’s senses for observing his environment, especially the sense of vision. 雷达可以用来增进人们观察周围环境的感知能力,尤其是增进视觉的感知力。

responsibility n. ①责任,责任心A doctor has a responsibility to his patients. 医生对自己的病人负责。②职责,义务We must take the responsibility of defending our country. 我们必须担负起保卫国家的职责。

likely a. ①可能的,有希望的He is likely to do something wrong. 他可能会做错事。②适合的This is a likely place to fish. 这里正是一个适合垂钓的地方。

【难句】Our knowledge of social systems, therefore, while it is in many ways extremely inaccurate, is not likely to be seriously overturned by new discoveries. 因此,尽管从许多方面而言,我们关于社会系统方面的知识非常不精确,但它也不可能被新发现完全推翻。

resource n. ①资源Oil is Kuwait’s most important resource. 石油是科威特最重要的资源。

②谋略,应付办法He is a man of great resource. 他是个足智多谋的人。

source n. ①原因These sharks are a source of worry on the beach. 这些鲨鱼是造成海滩恐慌的缘由。②来源,出处Have they found the source of the gas leak?他们找到煤气泄漏的地方了吗?

【难句】Food prices fluctuate, in response to harvests, natural disasters and political instability; and when they rise, it takes some time before new sources of supply become available. 食品的价格

依据收成、自然灾害和政治不稳定等因素而波动;食品价格上涨时,要经历一段时间后才能找到新的供应源。

view n. ①看法,见解,观点He was sent to jail for his political views. 他因所持政见而入狱。②观察,眼界The car turned the corner and was lost to our view. 汽车绕过拐角,从我们的视线中消失。③景色,风景We walked up peaks to see views. 我们登上山顶观看风景。

vt. ①看待,考虑,估量It seems probable that he will view our request with favour. 看来他可能会考虑同意我们的请求。②观察,看Several possible buyers have come to view the house. 几个想买房子的人已经来看过房子了。

【词组】in view of鉴于,考虑到:in view of these facts鉴于这些事实|| with a view to为了,为的是:He has bought the land with a view to building a house. 他买这块地是为了盖房子。

词汇辨析

view, scenery, scene, sight

四个词均指“景色”、“景象”。

view强调肉眼所见到的实物,指从远处或高处看到的景色。

scenery指某地总体的自然风景或景色。

scene则强调构成某一景色的内容,指展现在眼前的风景或景物,而不强调从何处能看到。

sight指值得一看的东西。

频率为15次的单词

competition n. 竞争,比赛There’s a lot of competition for this job. 有许多人竞争这份工作。

interview n. ①接见,会见He granted an interview to her. 他接见了她。②面谈,面试He had a job interview that morning. 他那天早上有个面试。

【难句】Most of us are probably somewhat familiar with the clinical interview, such as that conducted by physicians and psychologists. 我们大多数人可能很熟悉问诊,比如外科医生和心理医生的询问。

频率为14次的单词

crime n. 罪,罪行,犯罪He was convicted of the crime of embezzling. 他被宣判犯有盗用公款罪。

evidence n. 根据,证据Have you any evidence for this statement?你这样说有任何根据吗?

【词组】in evidence可看见的,明显的,显眼的:Mrs. Jones was much in evidence at the party. 琼斯夫人在晚会上很突出。

【难句】The traffic police were searching for evidence to prove the accused man’s guilt, but in vain.交警寻找证据以证明被告有罪,但未找到。

hard a. ①坚硬的The ground is too hard to dig. 地硬得没法挖。②困难的She is hard to please. 她很难讨好。③艰苦的The nation had a hard time. 这个国家经历了一段艰苦的时光。④冷酷的,严厉的a hard judge铁面无私的法官

relationship n. 关系,关联What is the relationship of crime to poverty?犯罪与贫穷有什么联系?

【难句】They had a fierce debate as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago. 就是否要恢复这个公司多年以前断绝的贸易关系,他们进行了激烈的辩论。

频率为13次的单词

create vt. ①创造,创作God created Eve from one of Adam’s ribs. 上帝用亚当的一根肋骨创造了夏娃。②引起,产生Her arrival created a terrible confusion. 她的到来引起一场大乱。

fashion n. ①方式,样子He joined his hands together in Indian fashion and gave a little bow. 他以印度人的方式双手合十,微微鞠躬。②流行款式,时新式样,时装It is no longer the fashion

to curtsey in greeting people. 向人致意时行屈膝礼已不合时尚。

词汇辨析

fashion, style

fashion既可指服饰等的时新式样或语言、行为等的风尚,也可指某物一时流行于世或时兴起来。如:Using the perfumes of violet and rose formed a fashion of the day. 使用紫罗兰和玫瑰型香水成了当时的风尚。

style一般指服装等的款式或发型,语气较fashion强,且含有独特和高雅之意。如:This style is very fashionable now. 这种款式现在很流行。

criminal n. 罪犯,犯人The criminal was arrested by the policeman. 罪犯被警察逮捕。

a. 犯罪的,刑事的He has no criminal record. 他没有犯罪前科。

observe vt. ①注意到,察觉到She pretended not to observe it. 她装作没看见的样子。②说,评论The speaker observed that times had changed. 演讲者说时代不同了。③遵守,奉行All these rules must be strictly observed. 所有这些规定都必须严格遵守。

vehicle n. ①交通工具,车辆strategic nuclear delivery vehicles运载战略核武器的航天火箭②传播媒介,工具,手段Air is the vehicle of sound. 空气是传播声音的媒介。

【助记】veh(带来)+icle(东西)→带人的东西→交通工具

【难句】And once a vehicle had settled into automated travel, the driver would be free to release the wheel, open the morning paper or just relax. 一旦车辆进入自动行驶,司机就可以放开方向盘,打开晨报或干脆休息。

feature n. ①特征,特色The island’s chief feature was its beauty. 这个岛的主要特色是其秀丽的风景。②[pl.]面貌,相貌She has charming features. 她有迷人的面容。

【难句】The cultures of China and Japan have shared many features, but each has used them according to its national temperament. 中日两国的文化有许多共同的特点,但各自的文化又都有各自的民族特色。

vary vi. 变化,有不同,呈差异Her mood varies with the weather. 她的情绪随天气的变化而变化。

vt. 改变,使不同Old people don’t like to vary their habits. 老年人不喜欢改变他们的积习。

频率为12次的单词

commercial a. ①商业的,商务的He does not want to make a living in the commercial world. 他不想在商界谋生。②商品化的,商业性的They found oil in commercial quantities. 他们发现了大量有商业开采价值的石油。

n. 商业广告There are many commercials on TV. 现在电视上有很多商业广告。

current n. ①(空气、水等的)流,潮流Television influences the current of thought. 电视影响思潮。②趋势,倾向Newspapers influence the current of public opinion. 报纸影响舆论的倾向。

a. ①现时的,当前的current events时事②通行的,流行的A rumour is current that school will close tomorrow. 谣传学校明天不上课。

【难句】An obvious change of attitude at the top towards women’s status in society will permeate through the current law system in Japan. 上层社会对妇女在社会中地位的态度有明显的改变,这种变化将渗透到日本现行的法律制度中。

planet n. 行星A planet is a heavenly body that moves around the Sun. 行星是环绕太阳运行的天体。

aspect n. ①方面We must consider a problem in all its aspects. 我们必须全面地考虑问题。

②(建筑物的)朝向,方向The house has a southern aspect. 这房子朝南。③面貌,外观a man solemn in aspect神态庄严的人

global a. ①全球的,全世界的He gave a fairly accurate forecast of what might be expected to happen if another global war broke out. 他相当准确地预测到当另一次全球战争爆发时,可能会发生什么事。②总的,完整的A global picture can be obtained from…可以从…中得一个全貌。

rate n. ①速度,进度At your present rate of working, you won’t finish before midnight. 按你目前的工作进度,你在午夜前是做不完的。②等级This is a first-rate hotel. 这是第一流的旅馆。

vt. ①对…估价What do you rate his fortune at?你对他的财产估价多少?②给…定级,把…列为This is how the reviewers rate new plays and films. 这就是评论家给新剧和新片定级的方法。

【词组】at any rate无论如何,至少:At any rate, I must go on Monday. 无论如何,星期一我一定要去。|| at this rate照这种情形,既然这样:At this rate, they can’t afford this house. 照这种情形,他们买不起这座房子。

minority n. ①少数,少数派Such people are in the minority. 这些人是少数。②少数民族The Chinese people include over 50 national minorities besides the Hans.中华民族除汉族之外还有50多个少数民族。

【助记】minor(小,少)+ity→少的状态→少数

【难句】Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a minority.大多数护士是女性,但在高层的医务工作中,女性只占少数。

climate n. ①气候,气候区Retirees often move to a warm climate. 退休者常移居到温暖的气候区。②风气,气氛the political climate政治气候

词汇辨析

climate, weather

climate和weather都与天气有关。

climate指“气候”,指一个地区长期的、固定的、概括性的气候情况,是晴阴、风雨、干湿等现象的综合反映,是可数名词。此外,climate还可以引申表示“社会风气”、“政治气候”等。

weather指“天气”,指某地某一时间的天气现象,是不可数名词。

decline vi. ①下降,减少,衰落Domestic production of oil will continue to decline. 国内石油生产将继续下降。②谢绝We sent him an invitation but he declined. 我们向他发出邀请,但他谢绝了。

vt. 婉辞,谢绝We declined his offer of a lift. 我们谢绝了他让我们搭车的邀请。

n. 下降,减少,衰落The country’s No. 1 killer, heart disease, is on the decline. 该国致命率最高的心脏病发病率正在下降。

bacteria n. [bacterium的复数]细菌A new bacteria has appeared. 出现了一种新的细菌。

【难句】Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from constitution on Earth rather than bacteria on Mars. 最近《科学》杂志上的一篇论文提出岩石中的有机物来自于地球本身的结构成分,而非火星细菌。

tend vi. ①易于,往往会Plants tend to die in hot weather if you don’t water them. 如果不浇水,植物在炎热天气容易枯死。②趋向,倾向Interest rates are tending upwards/downwards. 利率有提高/降低的趋势。

profit n. 利润,收益,益处Their investment plan will give an estimated profit of £1 million.

他们的投资计划将提供100万英镑的预估利润。

vt. 有益于,有利于It will profit you nothing to do that. 做那事将对你毫无好处。

vi. 得益Speculators profit from changes in prices. 投机商从物价变动中得利。

【难句】This concept does not imply that business is benevolent or that consumer satisfaction is given priority over profit in a company. 这种理念并非表明商业是慈善行为,也不意味着消费者的满意程度比公司赢利更加重要。

range n. ①幅度,范围There are three basic salary ranges. 有3个基本的工资档次。②走向The range of the strata is east and west. 地层为东西走向。

vi. ①(在某范围内)变动,变化Prices range from $25 to $75. 价格从25至75美元不等。②(over)论及,涉及His talk ranged over a variety of matters. 他的谈话涉及各种各样的事情。

练习

1. There was once an ________ idea that the Earth was flat and motionless.

A) absurd B) intrinsic

C) eternal D) offensive

2. Certain species disappeared or became ________ as new forms arose that were better adapted to the Earth’s changing environment.

A) feeble B) extinct

C) massive D) extinguished

3. His ________ directions confused us; we did not know which of the two roads to take.

A) ambiguous B ) complicated

C) arbitrary D ) intricate

4. Franklin D. Roosevelt argued that the depression stemmed from the American economy’s

________ flaws.

A) underlining B ) vulnerable

C) vulgar D) underlying

5. Some studies confirmed that this kind of eye disease was ________ in tropical countries.

A) prospective B ) prevalent

C) provocative D) perpetual

6. Since the two countries couldn’t ________ their differences, they decided to stop their negotiations.

A) rectify B ) oblige

C) reconcile D) obscure

7. The presidential candidate ________ his position by winning several primary elections.

A) enforced B ) enriched

C) intensified D) consolidated

8. The fuel of the continental missile is supposed to be ________by this device.

A) ignited B ) lighted

C ) fired D) inspired

9. Mike just discovered that his passport had ________ three months ago.

A) abolished B ) expired

C) amended D ). constrained

10. Frankly speaking, your article is very good except for some ________ mistakes in grammar.

A) obscure B ) glaring

C) trivial D) rare

答案

1. A 曾经有过一种荒唐的观念,认为地球是平的、静止不动的。

从句意来看,空格中应当填入带有“荒唐的”意思的形容词。所以,答案是A)absurd。absurd 意为“荒谬的,荒唐的”。B)intrinsic意为“固有的,本质的”。C)eternal意为“永恒的,无休止的”。

D)offensive意为“无礼的,使人不快的”。

2. B 由于出现了更能适应地球环境变化的物种,某些物种已经消失,即已灭绝。

从句意来看,空格中应填人意为“绝种的”形容词。所以,答案是B)extinct。extinct有“灭绝的,绝种的”之意,即no longer in existence。A)feeble意为“虚弱的”。C)massive意为“大而重的,大量的”。D)extinguish的意思是“熄灭(火等),使(希望、思想等)消失”。

3. A 他模棱两可的指引使我们感到困惑,我们不知道这两条路该走哪一条。

空格中的词应该表示“他”指路没有指清楚,使我们“感到困惑”。从所给4个选项看,

A)ambiguous符合句意,因此是答案。ambiguous意为“模棱两可的,引起歧义的”,常与ambiguous 连用的词有answer, response, explanation, directions等。B)complicated意为“复杂的,难懂的”。虽然complicated可与directions 连用,但在本句中用来修饰指路说明之复杂,致使我们“感到困惑”,显然不符合句意。C)arbitrary的意思是“任意的,主观的”,常与arbitrary连用的词有choice, decision 等。D)intricate与complicated是同义词,同样不妥。

4. D 弗兰克林·罗斯福认为,经济萧条的原因在于美国经济的根本缺陷。

空格中应填表示缺陷性质严重的形容词。从所给的4个选项来看,答案是D)underlying。underlying意为“根本的,基础的”,相当于basic, fundamental。A)underlining是underline的现在分词,意为“强调的,在下面画线的”。B)vulnerable意为“脆弱的,易受攻击的”。C)vulgar意为“庸俗的,粗俗的”。选项A)、B)、C)放在句中均意思不通。

5. B 有些研究证实这种眼疾在热带国家很流行。

结合所给4个选项,便能确定B)prevalent是答案。prevalent意为“流行的,普遍的”。

A)prospective意为“预期的,未来的”。C)provocative意为“挑衅的”。D)perpetual意为“永久的,长期的”。

6. C 由于这两个国家不能调和它们的分歧,它们决定停止谈判。

reconcile意为“调和”。rectify意为“纠正”。oblige意为“强迫”。obscure意为“模糊”。

7. D 这位总统候选人在几次初选中取得胜利,从而巩固了自己的地位。

从句意来看,空格中应当填入表示“巩固,加强”之意的动词。因此,答案是D)consolidate。consolidate可以表示“巩固,加强”之意。A)enforce意为“实施,执行”或“强迫”,并无“加强”之意。

B)enrich意为“充实,使丰富”或“使富裕”。C)intensify是“(使)增强”的意思,主要指活动(activity)、努力(effort)、感觉(feeling)等在程度或强度上的加大,一般不以position(地位)或power(权力)为宾语。

8. A 洲际导弹的燃料得用这种装置点燃。

从句意来看,空格中应当填入表示“点燃”之意的动词。因此,答案是A)ignite。ignite的意思就是“点燃”。B)light作及物动词也有“点,点燃”之意,但与ignite 相比,ignite用于正式语体,而点燃“火柴、香烟、蜡烛”等一般用light;此外lighted一般是过去分词作形容词时用,如alighted candle(一支点燃的蜡烛),所以选项B不是答案。C)fire作及物动词意为“开(枪),射出(子弹)”。

D)inspire意为“鼓舞,激起”。

9. B 迈克刚发现,他的护照3个月前就已到期。

从所给的4个选项来看,只有B项中的expire符合句意。expire是不及物动词,意为“期满”,指文件等到期不再有效或职务等任期期满。A)abolish是及物动词,意为“废除,废止”,指废除某项法律、某种制度等。C)amend意为“修改,修订”,指对法律、文件等的修改。D)constrain意为“限制,抑制”。

10. C 坦率地说,你的文章非常好,仅仅有几个小的语法错误。

从所给的4个选项来看,答案是C)trivial。trivial意为“琐碎的,不重要的”,相当于unimportant。

A)obscure 可以意为“不出名的,不重要的”,不能用来修饰mistake之类的名词。B)glaring是glare 的现在分词转化而来的形容词,意为“显眼的,引人注目的”。D)rare意为“稀有的”。

第2天

频率为11次的单词

biography n. 传记He gave me several biographies of the Prophet Muhammad. 他给我好几种先知穆罕默德的传记。

【难句】Similarly, a king’s servant might not be the best one to write a biography of that king. 同样,国王的仆人可能并不是为国王作传的最佳人选。

court n. ①法庭,法院The court found him guilty. 法官判决他有罪。④球场They are practicing volleyball in the court. 他们在球场上练排球。③宫廷,宫室The court has decided against the alliance. 朝廷已决定不参加该联盟。④庭院,院子The castle has a large court. 这座城堡有一个大庭院。

industrial a. 工业的,产业的Many European countries are developed industrial nations. 许多欧洲国家是发达的工业国。

【难句】These areas rely on agriculture almost exclusively, having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development. 这些地区几乎完全依赖于农业,只有很少的矿产资源以及极低的工业发展水平。

original a. ①起初的,原先的Philadelphia was the original capital of the United States. 费城是美国的旧都。②独创的,新颖的The inventor had an original mind. 那个发明家具有翻新的头脑。

image n. 形象A criminal charge is not good for a politician’s image. 刑事控告对政治家的形象不利。

【难句】The changing image of the family on television provides insights into the changing attitudes toward the family in society. 电视中家庭形象的变化反映了社会上对家庭态度的-变化。

significant a. ①重要的,意义重大的A little man may be a very significant man. 小人物有时可以起非常重要的作用。②表示…的(of)Smiles are significant of pleasure. 微笑表示愉快。

available a. ①可利用的,可获得的We took the first available plane. 我们乘上了第一架能乘上的飞机。②可取得联系的If I am not available when you phone, ask for my secretary. 你打电话来时如果我不在,可叫我的秘书代接。

lane n. ①(乡间)小路,小巷Two women were gossiping in the lane. 两个女人在巷子里闲聊。

②车道,跑道The road is divided into three lanes. 这条路分成三条道。

legal a. ①法律(上)的You’d better get a legal adviser. 你最好请一名法律顾问。②合法的,法定的Punishment by hanging is legal in many countries. 绞刑在许多国家是合法的。

【难句】Parents have a legal obligation to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age. 父母要承担的一项法律义务是要确保在他们的孩子适龄时能提供给他们有效的教育。

issue n. ①问题,争论点There was no issue at all between us. 我们之间毫无争议。②发行,(书刊的)期号the March issue of the magazine 3月份的杂志

v. ①发行,颁布,出版A flood of currency issued each year. 每年都发行大量货币。②(使)流出,发出A blue flicker issued from the gas cooker. 煤气炉蹿出蓝色的火苗。

频率为10次的单词

appearance n. ①出现,显露,露面New banks and post offices all made their appearance in the next two decades. 新开的银行和邮电局都是在那以后的20年中出现的。②外观,外貌,外表He was most particular about his appearance. 他很讲完外表。

【词组】to all appearances就外表看来,根据观察推断:He is a cheerful person, to all appearances. 就表面迹象而论,他是一个乐观的人。

【难句】The lady dressed in the latest Paris fashion is elegant in her appearance but rude in her speech. 这位穿着巴黎最流行服饰的女士外表优雅但言谈粗俗。

factor n. 因素,要素Health is a factor of happiness. 健康是幸福的一个要素。

【难句】Labour is simply another factor of production to be hired—rented at the lowest possible cost—much as one buys raw materials or equipment. 就像购买原材料和设备一样,劳动力仅仅是另一种生产要素,应以尽可能低的成本来雇用。

dramatic a. 戏剧性的She tends to be very dramatic about everything. 她做什么事都很夸张做作。

【难句】Clark felt that his participation in one of the most dramatic medical experiments of all time was worth the suffering he underwent. 克拉克认为他能参加这个有史以来最引人注目的医学实验,吃一点苦不算什么。

recently ad. 最近,新近I haven’t heard from her recently. 我最近没有接到过她的信。

【难句】Recently a number of cases have been reported of young children duplicating a violent act previously seen on television. 据报道,最近有多起青少年模仿电视里看到的暴力行为而犯罪的事件。

concept n. 概念;观念,思想He speaks in concepts rather than specifics. 他讲话时大谈概念,而不谈具体。

survival n. 幸存者;残存物The old man is a survival of a past age. 这位老人乃上一个时代的遗老。

career n. 生涯,职业Washington’s career as a soldier华盛顿的军人生涯

【难句】During the nineteen years of his career, he has won the appreciation of a wide audience outside Italy.在他19年的职业生涯中,他赢得了意大利以外的广大听众的赞赏。

词汇辨析

career, profession, vocation, occupation

这四个词都有“职业”、“生涯”的意思。

career一般指某人一生中所从事的职业。

profession指需要受过专门训练和良好教育的职业,如医生、律师等。

vocation一般指那些旨在帮助别人的工作,如教书、护理等。

occupation指“工作”时,和job, work同义,但比job, work更为正式。

survive vi. 活下来,幸存She is Britain’s longest surviving transplant patient. 她是英国器官移植病人中活得最长的。

vt. ①从…中逃出,从(困境中)挺过来Only two people survived the fire. 这场大火中只有两个人幸免于难。②比…活得长She survived her husband by three years. 丈夫死后她又活了3年。

define vt. ①给…下定义,解释People define him as a genius. 人们说他是天才。②限定,规定The boundary between the two nations is defined by treaty. 两国间的边界是由条约规定的。

impact n. ①影响,作用the impact of new ideas on the race新思想对于种族的冲击力②冲击,碰撞The car hit the stone wall with great impact. 那辆汽车猛地撞在石墙上。

background n. ①出身背景;经历I have not the technical background to understand the subject. 我缺乏理解这个课题的技术知识。②背景资料I need more background(information)before I can help you. 我得先掌握更多的背景材料,然后才能帮助你。③(画等的)背景,底子The election took place against a background of widespread unemployment. 那次选举是在失业普遍存在的情况下举行的。

【难句】Clothes tell us a good deal about the wearer’s background, personality, status, mood, and social outlook. 一个人的衣着为我们提供了大量关于这个人的背景、性格、身份、情绪和社会观的信息。

chemical a. 化学的A chemical change takes place in any substance when it bums. 物质燃烧时产生化学变化。

entry n. ①人口处,河口,通道At the entry to the bridge stand two imposing pillars. 桥头矗立着两根大柱。②登记,登录He made an entry in his diary every night. 他每天晚上记日记。③进入He managed to gain entry to an exclusive club. 他设法加入了一家入会限制严格的俱乐部。④参赛的人(或物),参赛者名单He was their country’s official entry. 他是他们国家的正式选手。

promote vt. ①量促进,发扬Swimming promotes health. 游泳增进健康。②提升,提拔He was promoted to/to the rank of captain. 他被提升为上尉。

【助记】pro(前)+mote(动)→促进

【难句】He is holding a subordinate position in the company and expects to be promoted soon. 他目前在公司居于一个次要的职位,但不久有望获得提升。

according ad. 依照The players are speaking and moving according to the director’s instructions. 演员们正按照导演的指示说台词、做动作。

intelligent a. 聪明的,有才智的He is a very intelligent boy. 他是一个很聪明的男孩。

【难句】The best way to build an artificially intelligent device, he claims, would be to build it around the same sort of molecular skills. 他宣称,构建人工智能设备的最佳方法可能应以同样的分子技能为核心进行设计。

词汇辨析

intelligent, intellectual

这两个词都有“智力高”、“聪明”之意。

intelligent仅指有学习能力。

intellectual则特指受过很高的教育,充分发挥了头脑和智能的作用,对于高深学问有进行研究的能力和兴趣。

belief n. ①相信,信任I haven’t much belief in his ability. 我不大相信他的能力。②信念,

信仰religious or political beliefs宗教或政治信仰

【词组】beyond belief难以置信:His story is beyond belief.他的话令人难以置信。|| to the best of my belief我相信,就我看来:To the best of my belief, he has never come back to England. 据我所知,他从未回过英国。|| have belief in相信,信任:have belief in the masses相信群众manufacturer n. 制造商,制造厂These faulty goods should be sent back to the manufacturer. 这些次货应该退还给厂家。

【难句】Some manufacturers say they concentrate on providing a wide range of features rather than on making the machines easy to use. 有些生产商说他们注重的是提供多性能的产品,而不是如何使机器简单易用。

finally ad. 最后,终于The lost pen was finally found. 那支遗失的钢笔终于找到了。

【难句】When he finally emerged from the cave after thirty days, John was startlingly pale. 30天后,当约翰从洞穴中出来时,他的脸色苍白得叫人吃惊。

influence n. ①影响,感化力Her influence made me a better person. 在她的感化下我变好了。

②势力,权势He used his influence to get his son a job. 他利用权势为他儿子找了个工作。

vt. 影响,感化He was influenced by a high-school biology teacher to take up the study of medicine. 他受了一位中学生物老师的影响而选学医科。

being n. ①生物,人He wanted to probe the asteroid belt for signs of intelligent alien beings. 他想探索小行星带,看看那里是否有迹象表明存在着属于另一个世界的智能生物。②存在That was what she was for, that was her reason for being. 那是她做人的目的,那是她生存的理由。

【词组】bring into being使出现,使存在:This popular movie was brought into being by many famous actors and actresses. 这部受欢迎的影片是由许多著名的演员打造出来的。|| come into being出现,形成:Renmin University of China came into being in 1937. 中国人民大学是1937年创建的。

professional a. 职业的,专业的,专门的Doctors and lawyers are professional people. 医生和律师是专业人员。

n. 自由职业者,专业人员The band consists of a professional and three amateurs. 乐队由1名职业乐师和3名业余人员组成。

【难句】The professional police will similarly be confronted by the usual problem of finding a needle in a haystack. 职业警察同样也面临这种大海捞针式的难题。

attitude n. ①态度,看法Her attitude toward him has changed. 她对他的态度已经改变了。②姿态,姿势The plane was in a nose-down attitude. 飞机处于俯冲姿势。

screen n. ①屏幕,银幕I saw her on the TV screen. 我在电视屏幕上看到了她。②屏风,帘,纱窗The bed was hidden by a screen. 床被帘子遮住了。

vt. ①掩蔽,遮蔽She screened her face from the fire with a mask. 她用面具掩住脸以防火灼。

②放映(电影),播放(电视节目)They tried to prevent the programme being screened.他们企图阻止播放这一节目。③审查The Secret service screens several hundred people every week. 特工机关每星期审查几百个人。

【助记】screen的动词意义都是由名词意义“屏幕;筛子”引申而来的,可以联系记忆。

频率为9次的单词

style n. ①风格,文体His prose style is perfect—so sincere and simple!他散文的文体真可谓完美无缺——如此真挚和简练!②式样,类型They sell hats in all sizes and styles. 他们出售各种尺

寸和样式的帽子。

management n. ①管理,经营,处理A business can’t do we’ll without good management. 没有好的管理,生意是不可能做好的。②管理部门,管理人员The company is under new management. 公司正由新的管理人员领导。

【难句】Human-resource management is not traditionally seen as central to the competitive survival of the firm in the United States. 在美国,人力资源管理通常未被视作保持公司竞争实力的核心所在。

reveal vt. ①揭露,泄露That question revealed the truth. 那个问题揭示了真相。②展现,显示She drew the curtains aside to reveal a beautiful garden. 她把窗帘拉开,一座美丽的花园赫然展现在眼前。

assume vt. ①假定,假设,臆断He assumed the report (to be)valid. 他猜那报告是有根据的。

②承担,担任,就职He assumed the duty. 他承担起那个职责。③呈现,具有The situation assumed

a threatening character. 形势呈现出威胁性。

activity n. ①活动,行动Activity is the test of one’s faith. 行动可以检验一个人的信仰。②活跃,活力There is not quite so much activity in the gold market. 黄金市场交易不怎么活跃。

universe n. 宇宙,万物,世界They thought the Earth was the centre of the universe. 他们认为地球是宇宙的中心。

decade n. 十年,十年期The custom has prevailed for decades. 这风俗已盛行数十年。

【难句】If we can accomplish these three goals in this decade, maybe we can finally stop environmental degradation, and not merely hold it back. 如果我们能在这个10年内完成这三项任务,也许我们就能彻底解决环境恶化的问题。而不只是限制环境的进一步恶化。

performance n. ①演出,表演His first performance in China will be given tonight. 他在中国的首次表演将会在今晚举行。②履行,执行He was faithful in the performance of his duties. 他忠实地执行任务。③工作情况,表现We must watch the performance of the stock market. 我们必须注意股票市场的运作。

【难句】Coleman concludes that excellent job performance is so common these days that while doing your work well may win you pay increases, it won’t secure you the big promotion. 科尔曼的结论是,突出的工作表现在当今社会是一个普遍现象,所以它有可能带来工资报酬的提高,而不一定会使你获得大的晋升机会。

recognize vt. ①认出,识别The child recognized the word. 小孩认出了这个词。②承认,认可I recognize that he is cleverer than I am. 我承认他比我聪明。③赏识,表彰;报偿The manager recognized the employees’ worth by giving them a bonus. 经理发给雇员们一笔奖金以报偿他们的劳绩。

affect vt. 影响The change has seriously affected his income. 变化大大影响了他的收入。

【助记】af(一再)+fect(做)→一再地做→影响

focus v. (on)(使)聚焦,(使)集中The beams of light focused on the aircraft. 光束集中照射在飞机上。

n. 焦点,(注意、活动、兴趣等的)中心China is becoming the focus of the world attention. 中国正成为世界注意的中心。

词汇辨析

focus, concentrate

focus“集中”,本义是把光线投到一个点上,引申义与concentrate相同,但宾语一般不是具体的东西。

concentrate“集中”,使集中于一点,宾语可以是具体或抽象的东西。

highly ad. 高度地,极,非常This is highly improbable. 这是完全不可能的。

crisis n. ①危机,危急关头Because of the drought there is a food crisis in many African countries. 久旱使许多非洲国家面临粮食危机。②决定性时刻,关键阶段It has been brought to a crisis. 已到关键阶段。

somewhat ad. 稍微,有点儿It is somewhat difficult to answer this question. 要回答这个问题有点儿困难。

complex n. 情结He has a complex about his weight. 他很担心自己的体重。

【助记】com+plex(重叠交叉)→情结

local a. 地方性的,当地的,本地的We buy food in local shops. 我们在本地店铺购买食物。

conventional a. ①辫普通的,习惯的,常规的It is conventional to remark that any mistakes this book may contain are mine. 本书如有错误皆由本人负责,这样说完全是俗套。②符合习俗的,因循守旧的He’s not very conventional in his behaviour. 他的举止并不过分拘礼。

risk vt. 冒…的危险They were willing to risk losing their jobs. 他们愿冒失业的危险。

n. 冒险,风险I sank to my knees to reduce the risk of detection. 我蹲下身去以减少被发现的危险。

【词组】at risk处境危险:children at risk 处境危险的孩子们|| at the risk of冒着…的危险:He smoked at the risk of his health. 他吸烟,不顾其对健康的危害。

instrument n. ①仪器,器械,工具The newspaper is an instrument of mass communication. 报纸是一种大众传播工具。②乐器He accompanied her singing on a lute-like instrument. 他弹一件琵琶似的乐器为她的演唱伴奏。

【难句】As a versatile actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments. 作为一名多才多艺的演员,他能演戏,会跳舞,能唱歌,还能演奏几种乐器。

speaker n. ①说话者,演讲者Sometimes the listener takes over the talk and becomes the speaker. 有时听话者会接过话头成了说话者。②讲某种语言的人English speakers of French讲法语的英国人

religious a. ①宗教的Mozart’s profoundly religious music莫扎特浸透宗教精神的音乐作品②笃信宗教的,虔诚的He is a truly religious man who goes to church every day. 他十分虔诚,每天都去教堂。

频率为8次的单词(一)

trivial a. 琐碎的,不重要的He often speaks only of trivial matters. 他常讲无聊的事。

【助记】来自trivia(琐事)+1→琐碎的

【难句】A most trivial argument about who should go and fetch the bread from the kitchen was going on when I came in. 当我进来的时候,一场有关谁该到厨房去拿面包的毫无价值的争论正在进行之中。[1998年6月]

deprive vt. (of)剥夺,使丧失He was deprived of his sight by the accident. 那次事故使他丧失了视力。

hemisphere n. (地球的)半球The northern half of the Earth is the Northern Hemisphere. 北半

球是地球的北半边。

【助记】hemi(半)+sphere(球,球面)→半球

【难句】The eye controlled by the sleeping hemisphere keeps shut, while the wakeful hemisphere’s eye stays open and alert. 由处于睡眠状态的脑半球控制的一边的眼睛闭着,而由清醒着的脑半球控制的一边的眼睛则睁着且保持警觉。[2001年1月]

obscure a. ①不出名的,不重要的You may not have heard of the painter of this portrait — he is rather obscure. 你可能没有听说过这幅画像的作者——他相当没名气。②费解的The meaning of this poem is obscure;I really do not understand it. 这首诗的意思晦涩难懂,我真不理解。③模糊不清的The room is too obscure for reading. 房间光线太暗,不能看书。

vt. 使难解,使变模糊Words and sentences that obscure the meaning must be discarded. 意思难懂的词和句子必须去掉。

【助记】ob(离开)+scure(跑)→跑掉→模糊的;使…模糊

【难句】The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many obscure references. 埃兹拉·庞德的诗有时很难懂,因为它涉及太多隐晦的出处。[1997年1月]

transition n. 过渡,转变He was still a young intellectual in transition. 他那时还是个处在转变期的年轻知识分子。

【助记】tran(转移)+sit(坐)+ion→换个地方坐→过渡,转变

同根词:transit n. 运输;transportation n. 运输,交通

【难句】There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the transition from fall to winter. 在季节变化中有许多我喜欢的东西,而我最喜欢的时节是秋冬过渡时期。[2000年6月]

练习

1. I was deeply impressed by the hostess’ ________ and enjoyed the dinner party very much.

A) hostility B) indignation

C) hospitality D) humanity

2. David tends to feel useless and unwanted in a society that gives so much ________ to those who compete well.

A) prestige B ) regime

C) superiority D) legislation

3. As you have seen, the value of a nation’s currency is a ________ of its economy.

A) reaction B ) reflection

C ) response D) revelation

4. In the Spring Export Commodities Fair the ________ of fine china attracted much attention of customers from all over the world.

A) succession B) array

C ) string D) procession

5. We should make a clear ________ between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion.

A) separation B ) discrimination

C ) deviation D) distinction

6. I am afraid that you have to alter your ________ views in light of the tragic news that has just

arrived.

A) indifferent B ) distressing

C) optimistic D) pessimistic

7. Although he has had no formal education, he is one of the ________ businessmen in the company.

A) shrewdest B ) sternest

C) nastiest D) alertest

8. Stop shouting! I can’t hear the football ________ .

A) judgement B) interpretation

C ) commentary D) explanation

9. The cultures of China and Japan have shared many features,but each has used them according to its national ________ .

A) engagement B ) destiny

C ) capacity D) temperament

10. Every member of society has to make a ________ to struggle for the freedom of the country.

A) pledge B) warranty

C) resolve D) guarantee

答案

1. C 女主人的好客使我深为感动,宴会使我感到非常愉快。

从本句的意思及所给4个选项看,答案是C)hospitality,意为“好客,盛情款待”。A)hostility 意为“敌意,敌对”。B)indignation意为“愤慨,义愤”。D)humanity意为“人类”,相当于human beings。

2. A 在一个把这么多的声誉给予善于竞争的人的社会中,戴维常感到自己是多余而无用的人。

从所给4个选项看,空格中应该填表示“声誉”的名词,因此A)prestige是答案。prestige意为“声望,声誉”。B)regime意为“政治制度,政权”。C)superiority 意为“优越性”。D)legislation意为“立法”。

3. B 正如你们所见,一个国家货币的价值是该国经济状况的反映。

空格中的词应该是表示“反映”之意的名词。B)reflection 符合本句中上下文的意思,因此是答案。reflection意为“反映”或“倒影”。A)reaction意为“反应”。C)response意为“回答”。D)revelation 意为“揭示,透露”。

4. B 在春季出口交易会上大量精美的瓷器吸引了世界各国顾客极大的注意。

空格中的词应该表示“(瓷器的)数量”。从所给4个选项看,array意为“一系列,大量”,an array of china表示“大量瓷器”,符合本句中上下文的意思,因此是答案。A)succession意为“连续”,a succession of表示“连续不断”。C)string意为“串”,a string of something表示“一串东西”。

D)procession意为“行列”,a procession of表示“(人、车等的)行列”。

5. D 为了便于讨论,我们应当把这两个科学术语明确地区分开来。

空格中应该是表示“区分,区别”的名词。从所给4个选项看,D)distinction符合句意,因此是答案。distinction的意思是“区别,差别”,make a distinction 意为“区分,区别”。A)separation 意为“分开,分离”。B)discrimination有“区别,辨别”的意思,但discrimination与make搭配时不用定冠词a,而且make discrimination的意思不是“区别”,而是“有鉴别力”。C)deviation意为“偏离,偏差”。

6. C 考虑到刚刚传来的不幸消息,恐怕你得改变你那些乐观的想法。

从上下文看,只有C)optimistic符合逻辑,因此是答案。optimistic意为“乐观的”。A)indifferent 意为“无动于衷的”。B)distressing意为“令人苦恼的”。D)pessimistic意为“悲观的”。

7. A 虽然他没有受过正规教育,但他是公司里最精明的实业家之一。

从本句内容来看,空格中所填形容词应与是否接受过“正规教育”有关。在所给的4个选项中,只有A)shrewdest合适,其余几个选项属于个人的品性气质,与是否受到过正规教育没有关系。

A)shrewd意为“精明的”。B)stem意为“严厉的,严格的”。C)nasty意为“令人讨厌的,凶险的”。

D)alert意为“留神的,警惕的”。

8. C 别嚷嚷了!我听不见足球实况报道了。

从句子的上下文,特别是空格前的football可知空格中应该是表示“实况报道”的词,因此选项C)commentary 是答案。commentary意为“(广播员对球赛等的)实况报道”。A)judgement意为“判断力”。B)interpretation 意为“解释”。D)explanation意为“解释,说明”。

9. D 中日两国的文化有许多共同的特点,但各自的文化又都有各自的民族特色。

从所给4个选项看,空格中应该填意为“性格”的名词,因此选项D)temperament是答案。temperament意为“性格,气质”。A)engagement意为“约会”。B)destiny意为“命运”。C)capacity意为“能力”。

10. A 每个社会成员都必须保证为了国家的自由而斗争。

从所给4个选项看,空格中的词应该与make a组成短语,表示“保证”之意,因此选项A)pledge 是答案。make a pledge相当于动词pledge,意思是“保证,许诺”。B)warranty意为“保证书”。C)名词resolve意为“决心”,make a resolve相当于动词resolve,意思是“下决心”。D)guarantee意为“担保,保证”,这个词不与make搭配,但可与give连用。

第3天

频率为8次的单词(二)

resident n. 居民,定居者Chinese residents in America侨居美国的中国人

a. 居住的,住校的,住院的Since 1989 she has been resident abroad. 1989年以来她一直侨居国外。

perceive v. ①察觉,感知He was only able to perceive light and colour;he could not see properly. 他只能感觉光和色,但是看不真切。②认识到,意识到,理解He may perceive himself a loser. 他可能意识到自己是个失败者了。

【助记】per(全部)+ceive(接受,拿)→全部拿住→发觉

【难句】We rarely perceive more than a minute fraction of the sights and sounds that fall upon our sense organs: the great majority pass us by. 我们仅仅感受到偶然落入我们感觉器官的景象和声音的一小部分,大部分我们都未留意。

【派生】a. perceivable;n. perceiver

apply vi. 申请,请求You may apply in person or by letter. 你可以亲自到场或写信提出申请。

vt. 使用,运用,实施Scientific discoveries are often applied to industrial production methods. 科学新发现常应用于工业生产方法。

function n. ①功能,机能,作用Each object has a single function. 每件东西自有其独特的用处。②职务,职责the functions of a policeman警察的职务③函数In y=5x, y is a function of x. 在

2019大学英语六级核心高频词汇

大学英语六级高频核心词汇accelerate v. 加速 affection n. 喜爱 accessible a. 可接近的,可进入的 acknowledge v. 感谢 acquire v. 学会 address v. 向……讲话 alert a. 活跃的b. 机警的c. 外国的 allocate a. 准许b. 位于c. 分配 appeal v. 有吸引力 applicable a. 适用的 assess v. 估价 assumption n. 假定 abnormal a. 不正常的 abolish v. 废除

absurd a. 荒唐的 accommodate v. 提供膳宿 addict v. 上瘾>I’m ~ed to computer games. Please save me! acquaint v. 使熟悉> Are you ~ed with that MM? adhere to v. 遵守>Adhere to your own principle adverse a. 不利的,有害的>Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage。aggravate v. 加重>Smoking ~s cold. alleviate v. 减轻>No one can ~ my pain。 alternate v./a 交替(的) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~ amplify v. 扩大(声音)> anonymous a. 匿名的I received an ~ letter。 applaud v. 鼓掌;赞许> I ~ your suggestion。 apt a. 易于>One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure。 array n. 陈列,一系列>the ~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket arrogant a. 傲慢的> An ~ man is a self-important person。

(完整版)英语六级高频词汇汇总

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