英语Unit 4学习任务单

5AUnit 4 学习任务单

一、基础知识部分：（要求：会读、会背、会默）

1. 单词（详见单词表上本单元单词）

二、语法知识部分：（要求：读一读，理解运用）

1. like + doing（动名词）表示喜欢做某事。

动名词的构成：

1 ) 直接加ing 如：playing ，doing，singing, watching

2）不发音的e结尾的单词，去e加ing 如：

coming(come), dancing(dance), riding(ride) , making(make), having(have), skating(skate) 3) 重读闭音节双写尾字母，加ing 如：running, swimming, sitting, getting , shopping, like to + do (动词原形)，也表示喜欢做某事

2. be good at +名词或者动名词，表示擅长做某事。

如：I am good at football.

I am good at playing football.

3. 情态动词can +动词原形

如：I can play basketball well.

4. also 和too 的区别：also 和too 都表示“也”

also在句中的位置要紧靠动词，too多用于口语，放在句末。

如：My sister sings well. She also dances well.

I like playing football too.

5. both 和all 的区别：both 和all 都表示“都”

both 指两者都。如：Sam and his cousin both like swimming.

all 指两者以上都。如：Sam and his cousins all like swimming.

6. a lot of , lots of , many, much 都表示“许多”，但用法不一样！

a lot of=lots of +可数/不可数名词如：a lot of books, a lot of time

many +可数名词如：many books

much +不可数名词如：much water

7. 询问对方有什么爱好？

What’s your hobby?或What do you like doing? 答：I like …ing…

8. 第三人称单数的句型变化：

do→does, have→has, like→likes

(1)What does he/she/xxx like doing?

He/She/It likes…ing…

(2)What does he/she/xxx have?

He/She/It has …

(3)*出现does，后面动词用原形:

Does she like drawing? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.

Nancy doesn’t like skating.

三、拓展部分：（要求：根据老师要求，认真完成）

1. 请用动词的适当形式填空：

1) What do you like (do) ?

2) What (do) your friends like doing?

3) What (do) your father like doing?

4) I like (fly) kites.

5) Billy (like) (skate).

6) Tom and Mike (like) singing.

7) Mary (like) drawing pictures.

8) They both (like) playing football.

9) I (be) good at table tennis.

10) Liu Tao _________ not good at English. (be)

11) They (be) good at (draw) pictures.

12) Su Hai and Su Yang (be) good at (swim).

13）We can (play) the piano.

14) Can you (fly) the kites?

2.根据中文意思完成下列句子：

1）你喜欢干什么？我喜欢看电视。

What you like ? I like TV.

2）杨林喜欢干什么？她喜欢看故事。

What Yang Ling doing?

She stories.

3）你的父母喜欢干什么？他们喜欢和我一起看电影。

What your parents doing?

They watching films me.

4）他喜欢干什么？他喜欢打篮球。

What he doing? He basketball.

5）我擅长于跳舞，我的妹妹擅长于唱歌。

I good dancing , my sister . 6）迈克也喜欢打乒乓。

Mike playing table tennis.

7）杰克也喜欢游泳。

Jack swimming .

8）我爸和我妈都喜爱购物。

My father and mother like .

9）我们都喜欢画画。

We like pictures.

10）刘涛游泳游得很好。

Liu Tao can very .

( ) 1. bus duck ( ) 2.sun computer ( ) 3. computer student

( ) 4. summer sun ( ) 5. blue sun ( ) 6. push duck

四、作文：我和朋友的爱好

I have many hobbies. I like drawing in the park. I also like swimming. I can swim very well. Lily is my friend. She likes listening to music. So she likes singing and dancing. Tom is my friend too. He likes playing basketball. He usually plays with his brother after school. We all like reading books. We have a lot of books.

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Unit 4 知识点总结 1.Describe to your partner what might happen to the objects in the photos. (1)sth. happen to. sb.某事发生在某人身上 e.g. Did you hear what happened to David last night? (2)happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 e.g. I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday. (3)It happened that碰巧...... I happened to be out when he called. (= It happened that I was out when he called.) 2. Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. shake(v.) (shook, shaken) 1).摇动，震动 e.g. Shake the bottle before taking the medicine. 2). 使受震撼；使（信念等）动摇 e.g. They were badly shaken by the news of her death. 3).（指人）打颤，颤抖e.g. She was shaking with cold/laughter/fear/anger. shake(n.) (C 常用单数）摇动，震动 a shake of the head 摇头 拓展：shake hands with sb. = shake sb. by the hand = shake sb's hand 与某人握手shake one's head 摇头（表示否定、怀疑、悲伤、不赞成） 3. For three days the water in the village rose and fell, rose and fell. rise(vi.)“升起，升高”，（河水，物价等）上涨；提高；起身 e.g. The sun rose at seven o'clock. /The river is rising after the rain./Prices have risen steadily during the past decade. /His voice rose in excitement. /The all rose from their seats to greet us. raise(vt.) 1)抬起，举起 e.g. If you have any question, please raise your hand. 2)提高；提出；增加 e.g. He raised his voice. The price of tomatoes has been raised recently. 3)抚养；饲养 e.g. She raised a lot of chickens. 4. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. too...to结构一般表示否定含义,意为"太...以致于不能e.g. He is too old to work. 但too...to在下列情况下却表示肯定含义: 1)“never / not too …to” “不太……所以能……”。双重否定表示肯定意义。 e.g. One is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 It is never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢，犹为未晚。 2) “too…not to …”这一结构表示肯定意义时，意思是“太……不会不……”。e.g. She is too kind not to help you. 她这么好，不会不帮助你的。 3)当too后的形容词是某种心理活动、情绪状态的形容词，如anxious, easy, eager, glad, happy, pleased, ready, willing等时，too表示肯定意义，相当于very, extremely。 e.g. She is too easy to get angry. (4)当too前有only, but, all，just, simple 等词时，“too…to…”表示肯定意义。too 相当于very，意思是“非常；十分”。 e.g. I am only too glad to become a member of you. (5)与cannot连用表示肯定意义，意思是“越……越好；无论……也/都不过分”。 e.g. You cannot be too careful(=You can never be careful enough) to do your

英语必修一unit4 课文原文+单词+音标

Unit4 A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell.Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds.At about 3:00 am on July 28,1976,some people saw bright lights in the sky.The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. At 3:42 am everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world was at an end!Eleven kilometres directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun.It was felt in Beijing, which is one hundred kilometres away. One-third of the nation felt it.A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.The suffering of the people was extreme.Two-thirds of them died or were injured. Thousands of families were killed a nd many children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. But how could the survivors believe it was natural?Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.All of the city's hospitals,75%of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone.Bricks covered the ground like red autumnleaves. No wind, however, could blow them away.Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling.The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel.Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead.50People were shocked.Then, later that afternoon,another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get.People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. All hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane.Slowly, the city began to breathe again. 单词： Book 1 Unit 4 earthquake /'?:θkweik/ n. 地震 quake /kweik/ n. 地震 right away 立刻；马上 well /wel/ n. 井 △ crack /kr?k/ n. 裂缝；噼啪声 vt. & vi. （使）开裂；破裂 △ smelly /'smeli/ adj. 发臭的；有臭味的 △ farmyard /'fɑ:mjɑ:d/ n. 农场；农家 pipe /paip/ n. 管；导管 burst /b?:st/ vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发 million /'milj?n/ n. 百万 event /i'vent/ n. 事件；大事 as if 仿佛；好像 at an end 结束；终结 nation /'nei??n/ n. 民族；国家；国民 canal /k?'n?l/ n. 运河；水道 steam /sti:m/ n. 蒸汽；水汽 dirt /d?:t/ n. 污垢；泥土 ruin /'ru:in/ n. 废墟；毁灭 vt. 毁灭；使破产