自考英汉翻译教程必会词组

Lesson 1

1. fellow countrymen 同胞

2. average height 中等身材

3. gleaming eyes 闪光的眼睛

4. in his middle twenties 二十多岁

5. to be seated 招呼坐下

6. stand squarely 端端正正地站着

7. more than ten years his junior 比他年轻十几岁

8. revolutionary road 革命道路

9. Chinese communist Party 中国共产党

10. full member 正式成员

11. membership 党籍

12. keep a secret 保密

Lesson 2

1. immeasurable contrast 迥然不同

2. to and fro 走来走去

3. upturn face 仰着脸

4. sweet spring 芬芳的春天

5. anger and bitterness 又气愤又苦恼

6. dense fog 大雾

7. tense and anxious 紧张而焦急

8. 五一的下午on the afternoon of May 1st

9. 无言的呼唤wordless cry

10. 探测绳sounding-line

Lesson 3

1. 各种流派的different schools

2. 前两天a few days ago

3. 受限制be restricted/be subjected to

4. 传统观念traditional thinking

5. 不合理的制度irrational system

6. 最高境界the highest state

7. 浓妆艳抹heavy make up

8. 主人公chief character/principal character

9. 花言巧语flowery language

10. 社会进步和人性发展social progress and human development

Lesson 4

1. 工业革命Industrial Revolution

2. 多功能的机器multi-purpose machine

3. 出于自愿和兴趣on one’s own account, out of interest

4. 新兴城市the rising town

5. 大胆的举止in a bolder manner

6. 实干家practical man

7. 交通动脉arteries of communication

8. in the air 传说中，酝酿中

9. source of power 能源

10. outstanding feature 突出特点

Lesson 5

1. 极西地带far west

2. 山区mountainous regions

3. 永久定居permanent settlement

4. 为…打下基础lay foundations for

5. 专门从事devote exclusively to

6. 合法手续legal title

7. establish communities 建立村镇

8. stock-raising 养殖畜牧业

9. open public domain 开放的公共地带

10. regular event 常事

11. high plains 高原

12. criss-crossed 纵横交错

Lesson 6

1. 新民主主义new democracy

2. 五四运动the May 4th Movement

3. 辛亥革命the Revolution of 1911

4. 革命知识分子revolutionary intellectuals

5. 帝国主义imperialist

6. 无产阶级proletariat

7. 在…的号召下at the call of

8. 小资产阶级知识分子petty-bourgeois intellectuals

9. 统一战线的革命运动the revolutionary movement of a united front

10. 平民文学literature for the common people

11. 北伐战争the Northern Expedition

12. 右翼the rightwing

Lesson 7

1. life-giving 赋予生命

2. everlastingly 无穷无尽的

3. the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲

4. freshly harvested 刚割的

5. Mediterranean 地中海

6. the Pyramids 金字塔

7. negative effects 不良的后果

8. a ghost town 鬼城；被遗弃的荒芜的城镇

9. brightly painted 颜色鲜艳的

10. member of a team 队员

11. 河流入海口the mouth of the river

12. 水坝发电power generated by the dam Lesson 8

1. Mt. Lofty Ranges 洛夫蒂岭山

2. average annual rainfall 平均年降雨量

3. surveyor general 测量总监

4. business district 商业区

5. residential section 住宅区

6. municipal government 自治政府

7. lord mayoralty 市长的职位

8. mineral deposit 矿藏

9. marketing centre 贸易中心

10. automobile components 汽车部件

11. 地中海型气候Mediterranean climate

12. 文艺节Festival of Arts

Lesson 9

1. Palace Museum 故宫博物院

2. walled courtyard 带围墙的院子

3. watchtower 更楼

4. complete group o f ancient buildings 完整的古代建筑群

5. ravages of time 时间的摧残

6. ancient Chinese architecture古代中国建筑

7. historical sites 历史遗址

8. cobbled roadway 鹅卵石路

9. Golden Water Bridge 金水桥

10. typical masterpiece 具有代表意义的杰作Lesson 10

1. global economy 全球性的经济

2. sovereign nation 主权国家

3. mutual prosperity 共同繁荣

4. sum total 总数，总额

5. foreign investment 外国投资

6. per capita GNP 人均国民生产总值

7. 沿海地区coastal areas

8. 平均率average rate

9. 电力生产electrical production

10. 双边贸易two way trade

11. 外汇foreign exchange

12. 生活水平standard of living

Lesson 11

1. marine insurance 海事保险

2. flows of capital资本流动

3. foreign exchange dealing 外汇交易

4. outward investor 对外投资者

5. Pacific region 太平洋地区

6. the right climate for 良好的环境

7. vast size and resources 地大物博

8. to take a real interest in sth. 密切关注某事

9. coastal city 沿海城市

10. international community 国际社会

11. entrepreneurial spirit 进取精神

12. 对外开放政策the policy of opening to the outside world

13. 世界投资体系world investment system

14. 经济改革economic reforms

Lesson 12

1. 基本方针basic principle

2. 自给自足self-sufficiency

3. 客观有利因素favorable objective factors

4. 生产条件production condition

5. 耕地cultivated land

6. 中、低产田medium-and-low-yield land

7. 灌溉面积irrigated areas

8. 宜农荒地arable land

9. 复种指数multiple crop index

10. 水利工程water-control projects

11. 单位面积产量the yield per unit area

12. 粮食总产量目标total grain output target Lesson 13

1. agonizing flashback 痛苦的回忆

2. come and go 霎时即去

3. property damage 财产损失

4. monotonous 单调的，枯燥的

5. flash-flooding 暴雨成灾

6. to imprint on one’s mind 印在某人的脑海里

7. scare tactic 吓唬人的办法

8. power of nature 大自然的力量

9. river bed 河床

10. to give sth. much thought 仔细想某事

11. 无情的relentless

12. 雨季rainy season

Lesson 14

1. maternal grandfather 外祖父

2. the flower of one’s youth 风华正茂

3. popular science 科普读物

4. undue absorption in the past 过分地怀念过去

5. sucking vigor 汲取力量

6. live one’s own life 独立生活

7. the founder of Girton College 戈登学院的创办人

8. clinging to youth 与年轻人呆在一起

9. 过去的好时光the good old days

10. 高等教育higher education

Lesson 15

1. 旧梦重温going through old dreams

2. 儿童出版社Children press

3. 散文集collection of essays

4. 丝绸之路the Silk Road

5. 历史古迹the historic sites

6. 大英博物馆the British Museum

7. 简单的早餐simple breakfast

8. 花坛flower bad

9. 斗兽场arena

10. 教皇Pope

Lesson 16

1. market-day 赶集的日子

2.Sir John约翰爵士

3.the renowned knight 著名的武士

4.county history郡志

5. lineal representative of the ancient family 古老世家的嫡派子孙

Lesson 17

1. drug store 杂货店

2. meticulously dressed 精心打扮，穿着讲究，一点不马虎

3. tentative and uncertain manner 试探和踌躇的举止

4.sb.’s face suddenly brighten 某人的脸上突然露出喜色

Lesson 18

1. 初冬early winter

2. 做中间人的；做中人的the go-between

3. 月白色的pale green

4. 祥林嫂Xianglin’s wife

5. 试工期trial period

6. 严厉的婆婆strict mother-in-law

7. 打柴cut wood

8. 熬夜to sit up

9. 福礼sacrificial meat 10.不惜力气not sparing oneself

Lesson 19

1. a narrow swale 狭长的洼地

2. the birth and death of the day 每一天的诞生和死亡

3. the range of mountain 山脉

4. mind and twist 蜿蜒

5. a kind of invitation 殷勤邀请

6. a beloved mother 亲爱的母亲

7. dread of畏惧

8. canyon峡谷

9. sand bank 沙案

10. part-time river 季节性河流

Lesson 20

1. a far cry from 完全不同

2. self-assurance 自信

3. sober-faced 沉静的；镇静的

4. odd-shaped 怪样子的

5. well-mannered silence 规规矩矩，一声不响

6. sailor suit 水手服

7. the ice was broken 打破了僵局

8. in unison 齐声；一致

9. stare at sb. 凝视某人

10. all of a sudden 突然

11. resonant voice 洪亮的声音

Lesson 21

1. 拉家带口be saddled with big family

2. 拉排字车pull a hand cart

3. 腊月二十三the twenty-third of the twelfth lunar month

4. 前台front stage

5. 小买卖人a peddler

6. 养家to support the family

7. 喊嗓子to practice singing

8. 零工odd jobs

9. 排队queue up

10. 落汤鸡a drowned rat

11. it rains cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨

12. no show, no pay 不响锣，不给钱

Lesson 22

1. mineral oil 矿物油

2. onboard ship 在船上

3. on shore 在岸上

4. at chemist’s 在药店

5. internal combustion engine 内燃机

6. carriage drawn by the horse 马车

7. be superior to 优于；好于

8. in this respect 在这方面

9. a thin file of oil 薄薄的一层油

10. oil-burning lamp 油灯

Lesson 23

1. superhighway 高速公路

2. applied entomology 应用昆虫学

3. living organisms 生物体

4. an insect-free world 无昆虫的世界

5. now and again 有时

6. right to know 知情权

7. science of biotic controls 生物控制学

8. turn one’s back on 拒绝；冷眼相看

9. entomologist 昆虫学家

10. geneticist 遗传学家

Lesson 24

1. 自然资源natural resources

2. 人均per capita

3. 淡水资源freshwater resources

4. 长期的long-term

5. 国民经济national economy

6. 战略任务strategic task

7. 大陆架continental shelves

8. 专属经济区遣exclusive economic zones

9. 海洋生物sea creature

10. 低纬度low latitude

11. 沉积盆地sedimentation basin

12. 海洋旅游业marine tourism

Lesson 25

1. environmental law 环保法

2. noise pollution 噪声污染

3. public concerns 公众关注

4. industrial pollutions 工业污染

5. federal law 联邦法

6. vaguely worded 措辞含糊

7. court of appeals 上诉法院

8. to grant a license 颁发许可证

9. natural beauty 自然美

10. Federal power Commission 联邦电力委员会Lesson 26

1. The Contracting States 成员国；缔约国

2. copyright 版权

3. universal convention 世界公约

4. international understanding 国际间的了解

5. domestic legislation 国内立法

6. as follows如下

7. unpublished works 未出版的作品

8. works of the human mind 人类精神产品Lesson 27

1. 中外合资经营企业Chinese -Foreign Equity Joint Venture

2. 经济合作economic cooperation

3. 技术交流technological exchange

4. 平等互利的原则principle of equality and mutual benefit

5. 公共利益public interest

6. 有限责任公司a limited liability company

7. 注册资本. Registered capital

8. 工业产权industrial property rights

9. 先进技术advanced technology

10. 董事会board of directors

11. 总会计师treasurer

12. 审计师auditor

13. 储备基金reserve fund

14. 外汇账户foreign exchange account

Lesson 28

1. toast 祝酒词

2. common ground 共同点

3. differences 分歧

4. magnificent dinner 盛大晚宴5．Compromise 妥协；让步

6．Welcoming banquet 欢迎宴会7．Telecommunicate 电讯

8．Prime minister 总理

Lesson 29

1. full diplomatic relations 正式外交关系

2. the Long March 长征

3. the policies of reform and opening to the outside world 改革和对外开放政策

4. Sino-American relationship 中美关系

5. historically significant experiment 具有历史意义的尝试

6. developing country 发展中国家7．Developed country 发达国家8．International affairs 国际事务

9．Scientific exchange 科学交流

10．National security policy 国家安全政策Lesson 30

1. 金秋时节golden fall

2. 学术交流academic exchange

3. 加强合作to promote cooperation

4. 历史文化传统historical and cultural traditions

5. 深刻的影响a profound impact

6. 生化方式way of life

7. 民族团结ethnic harmony; ethnic solidarity

8. 区域自治regional autonomy 9. 民族精神national spirit

10. 周边环境neighboring environment

11. 和平共处peaceful coexistence

12.互相尊重mutual respect

13.平等互利equality and mutual benefit

14.互不干涉内政non-interference

15.振兴中华rejuvenation of China