2017年6月3日事业单位联考综合应用能力考试真题及答案(B)

2017年6月3日事业单位联考综合应用能力考试真题及答案（B）

一、概念分析题：分析材料中的观点、表述，按要求回答问题。（22分）

观点一：现代工业的装备条件，农业科技的进步与创新为农业现代化提供了强大的动力，使作为现代农业基础条件的基础设施和物质装备得到了不断的完善，这大大增强了农业抵御自然灾害的能力，降低了农业的生产经营成本和经营风险，改变了农业弱势产业的地位。

观点二：农业现代化是指农业生产单位或生产地区，根据自然条件和社会经济条件的特点，以市场为导向，以农户为基础，以龙头企业或合作经济组织为依托，以经济效益为中心，以系列化服务为手段，通过实现种养加（种植、养殖、加工）、产供销、农工商一条龙综合经营，将农业再生产过程的产前、产中、产后诸环节结为一个完整的产业系统的工程。

观点三：农业现代化既是人类改造自然征服自然能力的反映，同时也是人与自然和谐发展程度的反映。农业现代化具有双层含义：一方面要求尽可能多的满足人类生存、生活的必需品，确保实物安全；另一方面是坚持生态良性循环的指导思想，维持一个良好的农业生态环境，不滥用自然资源，兼顾目前利益和长远利益。合理第利益和保护自然资源，实现资源永续利用，这是落实科学发展观、建立资源节约型社会的要求，也是统筹人与自然和谐发展的前提。

问题：

1、根据观点二可知，农业现代化的实现途径是（）

要求：简明、准确，不超过10个字。

参考答案：一体化综合经营

2、分别概括以上三种观点所反映的“农业现代化”的基本特征。

要求：简明、准确，不超过150字。

参考答案：

（1）技术先进。技术进步和创新提供动力，完善基础设施和物质装备，增强抵御灾害能力，降低成本和风险。

（2）综合经营。提供实现种养加、产供销、农工商一条龙综合经营，行成完整产业系统。

（3）和谐发展。一方面满足人类需求，另一方面注重农业生态系统保护，实现资源永续利用，统筹人与自然和谐发展。

二、校阅改错题：下列材料在行文逻辑、文字运用方面存在一些错误或不当之处，如语句顺序不当、语法错误、用词不当、错别字等，指出其中的8处并予以改正。(32分)

要求:指出及改正时，请使用句子序号，不用抄写全句。

①丁酉鸡年，中国工艺美术大师朱炳仁通过中国古老的青铜文化元素，做了一只气宇不凡的青铜天鸡。②创意是来自大家熟悉的神话。③因为没有“众鸡先鸣，一鸡随鸣”之说，古人衍生出对“天鸡”的神话，天将破晓时第一只啼叫的是神奇的天鸡，它生活在桃都山上。

④作为一个异常勤奋的匠人，朱炳仁非常喜欢“闻鸡起舞”这个成语。⑤他说，从距今两三千年前开始，随着欧亚大陆上农业文明的日臻成熟，人和鸡的关系寄日益紧密。⑥从被人类驯化起，在漫长的岁月中，鸡主要是用来祭祀、祭祖、占卜、报时的。⑦先秦时代，鸡已是中原乡村四处可见的家畜，《诗经》中类似“风雨如晦，鸡鸣不已”的句子很多。⑧2005年的丁酉鸡年，朱炳仁创作了第一套以“金鸡报春”为名的青铜生在藏书票，取的也是“春临四海、天鸡一声九州晓”之意十分明显。⑨那套藏书票上的天鸡是吸收了民间剪纸的灵感，天鸡十分灵活，常常的尾巴，飞扬的羽毛，神似凤凰。⑩而今年这只青铜“天鸡”，有着青铜重器特有的厚重和威仪，尤其是各种青铜纹饰的使用，更是独具匠心。（11）你看，鸡冠上使用了阳刻的雷纹，鸡身则为长冠凤纹，颈部为细细的卷草纹，鸡羽为大气舒展的云雷纹，后尾则隆重地装饰了【菱】龙纹。

（12）夏商周时青铜器上不同的纹饰代表着不同的寓意，反应着古人不同的图腾崇拜和信仰，当代的创作借鉴了这些细腻繁茂的纹饰，使这只天鸡不仅生动富丽，而且多了不一样的威严气质。

（13）中国的青铜铸造，尤其是青铜器上繁复而多样的纹饰艺术在世界文明和中华文明中都有非常重要的地位和深远的影响。

（14）朱炳仁设计的各种以铜质的文创产品都能看到这些大气庄重的青铜纹饰，“通过生肖这种大众最熟悉的形象来展示青铜文明，会让普通人重新认识日渐远离我们的生活的青铜艺术”

参考答案：

1、①句用词不当。将“通过”改为“运用”或“融合”

2、③句语法错误。将“众鸡先鸣、一鸡随鸣”改为“一鸡先鸣、众鸡随鸣”

3、③句语法错误。将“对”改为“关于”或“有关”

4、⑦句用词不对。将“家畜”改为“家禽”

5、⑧句标点符号错误。将“春临四海、天鸡一声九州晓”改为“春临四海，天鸡一声九州晓”

6、⑧句语法错误。将“十分明显”删除

7、⑨句用词不当。将“灵活”改为“灵动”

8、（11）句语法错误。将“鸡身则为长冠凤纹”“颈部为细细的卷草纹”两句顺序对调

9、（11）用词不当。将“反应”改为“反映”

10、（12）语法错误。将“世界文明和中华文明”改为“中华文明和世界文明”

11、（13）语法错误。在“文创产品”后加一个“上”

三、论述评价题：阅读给定材料，指出其中存在的4处论证错误，并分别说明理由，每条不超过100字

豆浆是人们的常用饮品，曾有媒体报道，一位女性常年喝豆浆，最终查出患有乳腺癌，所以女性常喝豆浆会使患乳腺癌的风险大幅提高。

乳腺癌的发病原因与人体雌激素过高有一定关系，豆浆中含有丰富的植物雌激素，如果女性过量摄入，会更可能患有乳腺癌。

乳腺癌的发病还与乳腺导管上的皮增生有关，过量摄入豆浆中的植物雌激素，有可能导致乳腺导管上皮细胞受到刺激，受刺激的上皮细胞可能由正常发育变为增生，最终必然产生癌变。

孕妇常喝豆浆，会造成胎儿畸形率的增加，孕激素和雌激素实际上是协调作用的，单纯地补充雌激素，会造成孕激素雌激素间的比例失调，出现内分泌紊乱。

豆浆的营养也不是十全十美的，因此豆浆并不适宜人们长期饮用，常喝豆浆的人需要补充微量元素锌；豆浆中的某些抗营养因素不利于人体对营养成分的消化吸收。

没有煮熟的豆浆对人体有害，生豆浆中含有皂角素，能引起恶心、呕吐、消

化不良，还有一些酶和其他物质，如胰蛋白酶抑制物，能降低人体对蛋白质的消化能力。故而，常喝豆浆需要慎重。

参考答案：

1、推理不严密。第一段中说“一位女性常年喝豆浆，最终查处患有乳腺癌”，个案并不能代表全部，进而说明女性喝豆浆与患有乳腺癌有必然关系，因此不能由此推出结论“女性常喝豆浆使患乳腺癌的风险大幅度提高”。

2、推理不严密。第三段中说“受刺激的上皮细胞可能由正常发育变为增生，最终必然产生癌变。”这里前提说的是可能，而结论说的是必然。可能性的论据不能作为论据证明结论的真实性。属于可能推必然，因此论证错误。

3、推理不严密。第五段中说“豆桨的营养也不是十全十美的，因此豆浆并不适宜人们长期饮用”。前提说的是豆浆的营养不是十全十美，结论是不适宜长期饮用，二者没有必然的因因果关系.强拉因果。因此论证错误。

4、概念不明确。第六段中说“没有煮熟的豆浆对人体有害”，而结论是“常喝豆浆需要谨慎”。前提说的从没有煮熟的豆浆，结论是豆浆，这里是偷换概念.因此论证错误。

四、写作题：阅读材料，按要求作答。（60分）

1、2015年，屠呦呦获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，然而在接受采访时，这种战胜了疟疾的老人说自己已经“老化了”对能否得奖已经“无所谓”，也不在意是不是“三无教授”（无博士学位、无留洋背景、无院士头衔）。老人说：“我是搞医药卫生的，就为了人类健康服务，最后药做出来了，就是一个挺欣慰的事。”或许正是她看淡了一切，才没有去争取过多的身份属性和名利标签。也才使得她超然物外，潜心研究青蒿素，并最终取得了惠及世人的成果。

2、中国青年报社会调查中心的一项调查结果显示，93.3%的受访者认为当下的年轻人急于成功的心理较为普遍。这固然有生活节奏太快，社会压力太大的原因，但也与一些人的“成功焦虑”不无关系，这些患上“成功焦虑症”的人认为，买车买房要趁早、金榜题名要趁早、著书立说要趁早、建功立业要趁早……似乎到了30岁还不成功，一辈子就没希望了，在他们眼里，成功被狭隘地，偏执地披上了功利的外衣，成为金钱，名望和地位的代名词。

请参考给定的材料，结合实际，围绕“成功焦虑”话题，自拟题目，写一篇议

论文。

要求：1、观点明确，内容充实，结构严谨，语言顺畅。

2、总字数800-1000字。

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2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案 (第一套) Part I Writing (25 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Questions 1 to 2 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1.A) The man in the car was absent-minded. B) The test driver made a wrong judgement. C) The self-driving system was faulty. D) The car was moving at a fast speed. 2. A) They have done better than conventional cars. B) They have caused several severe crashes. C) They have posed a threat to other drivers. D) They have generally done quite well. Questions 3 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 3. A) He works at a national park. B) He is a queen been specialist. C) He removed the beyond from the boot. D) He drove the bees away from his car.

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2017年6月六级真题一 Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A. Doing enjoyable work. B. Having friendly colleagues. C. Earning a competitive salary. D. Working for supportive bosses. 2. A. 31%. B. 20%. C. 25%. D. 73%. 3. A. Those of a small size. B. Those run by women. C. Those that are well managed. D. Those full of skilled workers. 4. A. They can hop from job to job easily. B. They can win recognition of their work. C. They can better balance work and life. D. They can take on more than one job. Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 5. A. It is a book of European history. B. It is an introduction to music. C. It is about the city of Bruges. D. It is a collection of photos. 6. A. When painting the concert hall of Bruges. B. When vacationing in an Italian coastal city. C. When taking pictures for a concert catalogue. D. When writing about Belgium's coastal regions. 7. A. The entire European coastline will be submerged. B. The rich heritage of Europe will be lost completely. C. The seawater of Europe will be seriously polluted. D. The major European scenic spots will disappear. 8. A. Its waterways are being increasingly polluted. B. People cannot get around without using boats. C. It attracts large numbers of tourists from home and abroad. D. Tourists use wooden paths to reach their hotels in the morning. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.

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2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案(二) Part I Writing (25 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a bicycle you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, features,condition and price, and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Questions 1 to 2 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A) The majority of drivers prefer to drive and park themselves. B) Human drivers become easily distracted or tired while driving. C) Most drivers feel uncertain about the safety of self-driving cars. D) Most drivers have test driven cars with automatic braking features. 2. A) Their drivers would feel safe after getting used to the automatic devices. B) They would be unpopular with drivers who only trust their own skills. C) Their increased comfort levels have boosted their sales. D) They are not actually as safe as automakers advertise. Questions 3 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

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2017年6月大学英语六级考试真题（第二套） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to attend a vocational college or a university, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A) He would feel insulted. B) He would feel very sad. C) He would be embarrassed. D) He would be disappointed. 2. A) They are worthy of a prize. B) They are of little value. C) They make good reading. D) They need improvement. 3. A) He seldom writes a book straight through. B) He writes several books simultaneously. C) He draws on his real-life experiences. D) He often turns to his wife for help. 4. A) Writing a book is just like watching a football match. B) Writers actually work every bit as hard as footballers. C) He likes watching a football match after finishing a book. D) Unlike a football match, there is no end to writing a book. Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 5. A) Achievements of black male athletes in college. B) Financial assistance to black athletes in college. C) High college dropout rates among black athletes. D) Undergraduate enrollments of black athletes.