全新版大学英语综合教程 1 重点

1. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. （翻译）

2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.

3. Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.

4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is

said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.

5. It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage

1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.

2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.

3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.

4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay. （翻译）

5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.

1)It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.

2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously,afraid of being attac ked by giant snakes.

3)Earthquakes,typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented,but action can be taken to protect life and property 4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurri ed home,anxious to amuse myself reading it.

5)Helen lacks confidence.I’ve never known anyone so unsure o

f herself

1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.

2) Never tell my pare nts about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).

3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.

4) The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10%

pay rise in response to union pressure. （翻译）

5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.

1) Without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to get/ be employed as a teacher.

2) With enough ice, we would be able to chill the drinks.

3) In my humble opinion, reading us the most pleasant way to spend one’s leisure.

4) Some people said it was simply a miracle that the American athlete Michael Phelps won eight

gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.

5) The washing machine has broken down, so we have to wash our clothes by hand.

1 Suddenly I wanted to write about that,about the warmth and good feeling of it,but I wanted to put it down simply for my own joy,not for Mr.Fleagle.It was a moment I wanted to recapture and hold for myself.I wanted to relive the pleasure of that evening.To write it as I wanted,however,would violate all the rules of formal composition I'd learned in school,and Mr.Fleagle would surely give it a failing grade.Never mind.I would write something else for Mr.Fleagle after I had written this thing for myself.

突然我就想描述那一切，描述当时那种温馨美好的气氛，但我把它写下来仅仅是想自得其乐，而不是为弗利格尔先生而写。那是我想重新捕捉并珍藏在心中的一个时刻。我想重温那个夜晚的愉快。然而，照我希望的那样去写，就会违反我在学校里学的正式作文的种种法则，弗利格尔先生也肯定会打它一个不及格。没关系。等我为自己写好了之后，我可以再为弗利格尔先生写点什么别的东西。

2 When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no time left to compose a proper,respectable essay for

Mr.Fleagle.There was no choice next morning but to ture in my tale of the Belleville supper.Two days passed before

Mr.Fleagle returned the graded papers,and he returned everyone's but mine.I was preparing myself for a command to report to Mr.Fleagle immediately after school for discipline

when I saw him lift my paper from his desk and knock for the class's attention.

等我写完时已是半夜时分，再没时间为弗利格尔先生写一篇循规蹈矩、像模像样的文章了。第二天上午，我别无选择，只好把我为自己而写的贝尔维尔晚餐的故事交了上去。两天后弗利格尔先生发还批改过的作文，他把别人的都发了，就是没有我的。我正准备着遵命一放学就去弗利格尔先生那儿挨训，却看见他从桌上拿起我的作文，敲了敲桌子让大家注意听。

Whether we like it or not,the world we live in has changed a great deal in the last hundred years,and it is likely to change even more in the next hundred.Some people would like to stop these changes and go back to what they see as a purer and simpler age.But as history shows,the past was not that wonderful.It was not so bad for a privileged minority,though even they had to do without modern medicine,and childbirth was highly risky for women.But for the vast majority of the population,life was nasty,brutish,and short.

无论我们是否愿意，我们生活的世界在过去一百年间已经变化了许多，而且在未来的一百年里可能变化更多。有人想中止这种种变化，回到那个他们认为更纯洁更朴素的时代。但正如历史所表明的，过去并非那么美妙。过去对享有特权的少数人不算太糟，但即便他们也无

从享受现代医疗，而生育对妇女来说风险极大。对占人口大多数的民众而言，生活是艰难、残忍而又短暂的。

Anyway,even if one wanted to,one couldn`t put the clock back to an earlier age.Knowledge and techniques can`t just be forgotten.Nor can one prevent further advances in the future.Even if all government money for research were cut off(and the present government is doing its best),the force of competition would still bring about advances in technology.Moreover,one cannot stop inquiring minds from thinking about basic science,whether or not they are paid for it.The only way to prevent further developments would be a global state that suppressed anything new,and human initiative and inventiveness are such that even this wouldn`t succeed.All it would do is slow down the rate of change.

不管怎样，即使有人想这么做，他也无法将时钟拨回到早先的时代。知识与技术不可能说忘就忘了。也没有人能阻止未来的进一步发展。即使所有用于研究的政府资金都被取消（现政府最擅此事），竞争的力量仍将继续带来技术的发展。更何况，没有人能阻止探究求索之士去思索基础学科，无论他们是否会为此得到酬劳。唯一能阻止进一步发展的办法或许是一个压制任何新事物的全球政府，但人类的进取心与创造力如此旺盛，即便这个政府也不会成功。它所能做到的只是延缓变化的速度。

After he passed away,I thought more and more about Tony`s career.He grew in stature in my mind.In the end,I think he stood as tall,and as proud,as the greatest American industrialists.

托尼去世后，我一直想着他的经历。他的形象在我心目中越来越高大。最后，我觉得他就和美国那些最大的实业家一样高大、自豪。

They had all reached their success by the same route and by the same values and principles：

vision,determination,self-control,optimism,selfrespect and,above all,integrity.

他们都通过同样的途径，本着同样的价值观和原则获得了成功：远见、执着、自制、乐观、自尊，以及最重要的，正直。

Tony did not begin on the bottom rung of the ladder.He began in the basement.Tony`s affairs were tiny;the greatest industrialists`affairs were giant.But,after all,the balance sheets were exactly the same.The only difference was where you put the decimal point.

托尼不是从最低一级阶梯往上爬的，他是从地下室往上爬的。托尼的事业很小，那些最大的实业家的事业很大。但究其实两者的资产负债表完全一样。惟一的不同是你把小数点点在什么地方。

Tony Trivisonno came to America seeking the American Dream.But he didn`t find it---he created it for himself.All he had were 24 precious hours a day,and he wasted none of them.

托尼?特里韦索诺来到美国寻求美国梦。但他没有找到什么美国梦——他为自己创造了个美国梦。他的全部拥有是天宝贵的二十四小时，而他—刻也没有浪费。

And there she stood. Her pale, round face was gentle and sensible, her gray eyes had a warm and kindly glow. I did not hesitate.

她站着。她苍白的,圆圆的脸十分柔和、感性的,她的灰色的眼睛有一个温馨、和善的发光。我没有犹豫。

My fingers gripped the small worn blue leather copy of the book that was to identify me to her. This would not be love, but it would be something precious, something perhaps even better than love, a friendship for which I had been and must ever be grateful.

我的手指牢牢地抓住了小穿蓝色的皮革装订的书副本就是把我给她。这不会是爱,但是它可能会是一件宝贵的东西,一些甚至比爱,友谊,我要永远心存感激。

I squared my shoulders and saluted and held out the book to the woman, even though while I spoke I felt choked by the bitterness of my disappointment. “I’m Lieutenant John Blanchard, and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me; may I take you to dinner?”

我的平方我的肩膀和行礼并且伸出那本书给了女人,即使当我说

话,我感到苦恼,窒息了我的失望。“我是中尉约翰·布朗奇德,你必须Maynell小姐。我很高兴你能与我见面,我可以带你共进晚餐吗?”

The woman’s face broadened into a smile. “I don’t know wh at this is about, son,” she answered, “but the young lady in the green suit who just went by, she begged me to wear this rose on my coat. And she said if you were to ask me out to dinner, I should go and tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was some kind of test!”

这个老妇人的脸上展现出一笑。“我不知道这是怎么回事,儿子,”她回答道,“但是小姐在绿色适合刚过去了,她请求我把这朵玫瑰别在我的外套。她说如果你邀请我吃饭的话,我会去告诉你她正等待着你在大马路对面的餐厅。她说这是一种考验!”

But this is just a tiny slice of the problem. The ability to perform even the simplest calculations is only a memory among many students I see, and their knowledge of world history or geography is nonexistent.

但这只是问题的一小部分。在我所见过的许多学生中，再也没有过去学生都有的哪怕是进行最简单的计算的能力，他们对世界历史和地理都一无所知。

Moreover, there is a chilling indifference about all this ignorance. The attitude was summed up by a friend’s bright,

lazy 16-year-old son, who explained why he preferred not to go to U.C.L.A. “I don’t want to have to compete with Asians,” he said. “They work hard and know everything.”

更有甚者，他们对这种种的无知却毫不在乎，实在令人不寒而栗。一位朋友的聪明但却很懒散的十六岁儿子在解释他为什么不想上加州洛杉矶分校时说的话是对这种态度的高度概括。“我不想去那儿跟亚洲人竞争，”他说。“他们用功，什么都知道。”

In fact, this young man will have to compete with Asians whether he wants to or not. He cannot live forever on the financial, material and human capital accumulated by his ancestors. At some point soon, his intellectual laziness will seriously affect his way of life. It will also affect the rest of us. A modern industrial state cannot function with an idle, ignorant labor force. Planes will crash. Computers will jam. Cars will break down.

其实，无论他是否愿意，这位年轻人都将不得不去跟亚洲人竞争。他不能永远躺在先辈积累的经济、物质与人力资本上。用不了多久，他懒于用脑的结果将严重影响他的生活方式，也将影响我们其他所有的人。一个现代工业化国家无法靠一支懒散、无知的劳动大军运行。飞机会坠落。计算机会出故障。汽车会抛锚。

1、Alan was always in trouble with the police when he was young but he’s now a respectable married man.

2、The people who had been hurt in the car accident lay screaming in agony.

3、Because his condition’s not serious they’ve put his name down on the hospital waiting list.

4、The second part of the book describes the strange sequence of events that lead to the King’s fall from power.

5、When I say my little boy crying bitterly over the death of his pet dog ，I could hardly hold back my tears.

6、They are going to distribute those clothes and blankets among the flood victims.

7、Linda managed to support herself by working off and on as a waitress.

8、Parts of my childhood are so vivid to me that they could be memories of yesterday.

9、People often associate the old days with good times, and seem to forget the hardship they suffered.

10、Andrew finally decided , after much thought , to leave his job.

11、Jane’sworried she won’t be able to turn in her paper on time.

12、The President came under attack from all sides for his inability to tackle the country’s sever social problem.

1、It’ll only be a brief visit because we recently haven’t much time.

2、The job is great in terms of advancement but the starting salary is rather low.

3、We’d better pay that electricity bill before they cut us off.

4、As pace of life quickens things tend to change fast in the city.

5、Why don’t we get rid of these old chairs, since we don’t use them anyway?

6、The earth’s atmosphere makes precise observation of distant stars difficult.

7、The lawn was laid out in the form of the figure 8.

8、I shouldn’t always have to tell you what to do, use your own initiative.

9、Words cannot convey how grateful we are for his timely help.

10、It seems to me that the board of directors is in two minds over the opening of a branch office in South Africa.

11、I find it difficult to grasp the concept of infinite space.

12、Philip presented a complex argument that was completely

beyond my grasp.

1、It was already a wreck when two weeks later the police found his stolen car and he had to buy a new one.

2、With great patience, the clerk showed the elderly lady how to check the balance in her bank account on an ATM.

3、If you look out of the window on the left side of the bus, you’ll see that we’re now approaching the Tower of London.

4、There’ll certainly be some problems, but nothing that you can’t handle.

5、People who discard litter in the streets should be fined heavily.

6、Successful businessmen today are likely to be young, aggressive, and well-educated. Above all, they are willing to take risks to achieve success.

7、During those difficult years, the family lived almost entirely on a diet of cabbages.

8、What are we going to do with the food left over from the party?

9、We checked on Tom’s age by getting his birth record.

10、We’ll go out as soon as I’ve cleaned up the kitchen.

11、For women lawyers in the United States, their weekly earnings are on the average much less than those of male

lawyers.

12、I won’t get involved in a deal like this – it’s against all my principles.

1）The fomer lake bed is now a fertile plain producing good crops of wheat.

2）Aunt Pat 's rough,red hands reflect a life of hard physical labor.

3）If you are living overseas,you may not have to pay tax in your own country.

4）Helen is pretty,of slim build, with blue eyes.

5）We splited the boards down the middle to use them for the back of the shelves.

6）Only the hope that the rescuers were getting nearer sustained the trapped miner.

7）The glow of the setting sun reddened the stream.

8）The kidnappers thrust the boy into the car and drove off.

9）It is common knowledge that dogs have a keen sense of smell.

10）The unusually could winter caused many plants to bud late this year

11）Training is provided,so no previous experience is

required for the job.

12）We can go to the seven o'clock performance or the eight －Whichever suits you best.

1）The problem of air pollution in our city is very serious because ours is a big zone of both residential and industrial buildings.

2）Average students who work hard usually do better than clever students who are idle.

3）When the camera is functioning properly,a green light comes on.

4）The fundamental issue in the current debate is whether environmental lead contamination causes intellectual impairment in children.

5）The girl,scared and trembling,stood in the doorway hiding from the man who had followed her.

6）It is reported that no more than a handful of

U.S .companies have been successful in the Japanese market.

7）I've been doing the summer job for two months now，It would be a luxury to be able to have a day off.

8）Clarence refused to comment on the state of his marriage,saying it is"a private matter."

9）William woke up late and didn't get to work until ten

o'clock.

10）We agreed before we did the deal that we'd both take an equal slice of the profit.

11）When you look at the state of his car it's a miracle that he wasn't killed.

12）A week before the Spring Festival the telephone exchange was jammed with people wanting to book train tickets.

新编大学英语综合教程1-unit4

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新标准大学英语综合教程1单元答案

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Your answer Correct answer from from 17. Your answer Correct answer to to 18. Your answer Correct answer on on 19. Your answer Correct answer in in Your answer Correct answer On On 3. Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the best answer from the choices given. 21. The buses, ___________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. most of which B. both of which C. few of them D. those of which 22. There's only one man ____________ the job. A. qualified for

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