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高中英语Unit3Ahealthylife练习试题新人教版选修

高中英语Unit3Ahealthylife练习试题新人教版选修
高中英语Unit3Ahealthylife练习试题新人教版选修

Unit 3 A healthy life

【导语】To live a healthy life,we should keep healthy both psychologically and physically.What should you do if you want to keep physically healthy?Please read the passage to try to find the answer.

Nowadays, it is fashion to eat healthy food, such as organically-grown food, and do exercises to keep healthy.In brief, people are trying to live a healthy life.But what should be done to live a healthy life? Different people have different ideas.Someone says to live a healthy life is to have a strong body.Some people think keeping psychologically healthy is very important.In my view, it's essential to keep physically and psychologically healthy.

To keep physically healthy, you should do sports like running, playing basketball,etc.Today more and more people go to the fitness centres.There are some popular ways of fitness like yoga which is a sensation in many big cities today.I think it is very useful for us to do some exercise every day.In this way, we can have a strong body.

More importantly, to keep psychologically healthy, you should have a good attitude towards people around you.We often say: “Attitude is everything.” It means good attitude leads to a good mood.In this way we can keep psychologically healthy.It is more sensible to have a positive attitude.When you meet with some hardship, you should not be sad.You should have confidence in yourself and do something for relaxation.You sh ould say to yourself: “I can make it.I am one in a million.I am special in this world.” In this way, you definitely have a good mood and work efficiently.

In a word, to live a healthy life is a comprehensive project in a way.We should keep healthy both psychologically and physically.In our daily life we should do some exercises and have a positive attitude towards life.We can also turn to some specialists for advice.Only in this way can we live a healthy life.

【词海拾贝】

1.in brief 简而言之

2.in one's view某人认为

3.essential adj.必要的

4.more importantly更重要的是

5.have a good attitude towards对……有良好态度

【问题思考】

1.Generally speaking,what's a healthy life?

_______________________________________________________

答案:A healthy life is the one that is both in physical and psychological health. 2.How to keep psychological health?

_______________________________________________________

答案:You should have a good attitude towards people and things around you.

Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义连线

1.alcohol A.青少年

2.adolescent B.困难的;强硬的

3.tough C.无意识的;自动的

4.withdrawal D.酒;酒精

5.automatic E.收回;撤退

6.abnormal F.尴尬的

7.chemist G.药剂师;化学家

8.survival H.幸存

9.prejudice I.畸形的;异常的

10.embarrassed J.偏见;成见

答案:1-D 2-A 3-B 4-E 5-C 6-I 7-G

8-H 9-J 10-F

Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词

1.____________ n.香烟

2.____________ n.压力;重音;使紧张;加压于

3.____________ adj.精神的;智力的

4.____________ adj.气喘吁吁的

5.____________ vt. & vi.加强;巩固;变强

答案:1.cigarette 2.stress 3.mental 4.breathless 5.strengthen

Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出单词

1.________:when a sum of money must be paid immediately or expected or arranged 2.________:a change that sb/sth causes in sb/sth else;a result

3.________:to make bad or wrong use of or unfair,cruel or violent treatment of sb

4.________:in the habit of or be adapted to

5.________:unable to stop taking harmful drugs, or using or doing sth as a habit

6.________:to forbid

7.________:feeling embarrassed and guilty because of sth you have done 8.________:to leave a job, school etc, especially without finishing it completely

答案:1.due 2.effect 3.abuse 4.accustomed

5.addicted 6.ban 7.ashamed 8.quit

Ⅳ.选用短语的正确形式完成句子

答案:due to

2.Has Mary _____________________ a date for the wedding?

答案:decided on

3.I ____________________________________ the film C J7.

答案:was addicted to

4.I don't ______________________ doing my homework now.

答案:feel like

5.She has _________________ living in the mountain village.

答案:become accustomed to

Ⅴ.领会句子所用句型并译成汉语

1.It_seems_amazing_that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

答案:感到惊奇吧,像我这样的年纪,身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20千米。

2.As_you_know,if you do the same thing over and over again,you begin to do it automatically.

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

答案:正如你所知道的,如果你反复做同一件事,你就会不自觉地做它。

3.But I_did finally manage.

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

答案:但是最后我的确是成功了。

4.Neither_did_I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non -smokers.

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

答案:我也不知道我吸烟竟然会影响到那些不吸烟者的健康。

5.When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit,I knew it_was_time_to_quit smoking.

_______________________________________________________

答案:当因为我不再适合踢球而被学校足球队开除以后,我意识到自己是时候戒烟了。

6.Every_time you feel like smoking a cigarette,remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

答案:每当你想要吸烟的时候,你就提醒你自己,你(已经)是不抽烟的人了。

课文表层理解

Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F)

1.James' grandad knew much about the harmful effects of smoking when he was young.(F)

2.If you can break the habit, you can stop smoking.(T)

3.To stop smoking, you should choose a day that you know is going to be stressful.(F)

4.No matter how many times you have tried, just keep trying.(T)

5.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.(T)

Ⅱ.读课文回答问题

1.List the ways people become addicted to cigarettes according to the

passage.(no more than 10 words)

①_____________________________________________________

②____________________________________________________

③____________________________________________________

答案:①Physically addicted to nicotine.②Addicted through habit.

③Mentally addicted.

2.In what ways is smoking harmful? (no more than 3 words)

_______________________________________________________

答案:Mentally and physically.

3.What do we know from the first sentence of the letter? (no more than 7 words) _______________________________________________________

答案:James' grandpa lives a healthy life.

4.In what way did the old man try to persuade his grandson to give up smoking? (no more than 3 words)

_______________________________________________________

答案:His own experience.

5.List the suggestions to quit smoking that James' grandpa found on the Internet.(no more than 18 words)

_______________________________________________________

答案:①Prepare yourself.②Be determined.③Break the habit.④Relax.

⑤Get help if you need it.

⑥Keep trying.

Ⅲ.阅读P18的Reading部分,完成下列表格

Advice from grandad

5.pregnant 6.Breathless 7.smell 8.Affect 9.sport 10.quit

课文深层理解

Ⅰ.读课文匹配段落大意

1.Para 1 A.He wanted to make it believable to quit smoking by mentioning his own experience of smoking.

2.Para 2 B.Prepare yourself, be determined, break the habit, relax, get help if you need it and keep trying.

3.Para 3 C.A long and active life must be due to the healthy life a person lives.

4.Para 4 D.Because h e knows his grandson started smoking and found it d ifficult to give it up.He wanted to give him some advice on how to quit smoking.

答案:1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B

Ⅱ.单项选择

1.Why did the grandfather write this letter?

A.To help his grandson to give up smoking.

B.To give his grandson some advice on how to keep fit.

C.To share his experience of smoking.

D.To tell his grandson to focus on quitting smoking.

答案:A

2.In what way did grandad try to persuade James?

A.By using scientific theory.

B.By sharing his own experience.

C.By sharing his sports activity.

D.By telling him his failure in love.

答案:B

3.According to the letter,James' grandfather ________.

A.didn't give up smoking

B.used to be a member of the school football team

C.is lonely

D.wrote down the advice from his experience

答案:B

4. ________ forced James' grandfather to give up smoking.

A.That he ran too slowly

B.That he was taken off the school football team

C.His girlfriend

D.His parents

答案:B

5.From the letter we can learn that ________.

A.you can only become addicted to cigarettes in two different ways

B.smoking makes no difference in women becoming

pregnant

C.if you have failed several times to stop smoking, you should feel ashamed D.you'd better not choose a stressful day to quit smoking

答案:D

回复建议信

回复建议信是针对对方提出的问题或困惑,有针对性地提出自己的建议的一种书信文体。

一、基本结构

首先,要分析问题,表明自己的观点。

其次,针对问题提出建议,并说明原因。

最后,提出期望,希望收信者积极行动,改进现状,并礼貌地结束全文。

二、注意事项

提出个人的建议时,应注意以下两点:

1.态度谦恭理智:不管对方提出的问题对自己有无实际价值,态度是否中肯,都要认真对待,理智分析,并对对方提出的问题给出合理的解释以及实际有效的解决方法。

2.简明扼要,以理服人:针对问题提出解决方法时,一定要语气柔和,态度明确,逻辑分明,重点突出,让对方感到“纳而有因,拒而有理”。

【常用句式】

1.首段:引出问题。

①I am sorry you have had so much trouble in...

②You have asked for my advice on...and I will try to make some suggestions.

③I feel greatly honoured to be trusted...

2.主体:提出提议。

①In my opinion ,you would be wise to take the following action.

②First of all ,...;Meanwhile ,...;In addition...

③It's important for you to...

3.结尾:提出期望。

①Don't lose heart ,whatever happens.

②I will be very glad if you find my suggestions useful.

Please let me know if I can help further.

假如你是李华,你的朋友Paul 写信告诉你学习压力很大,请你给他写封信,给他提一些建议。要点如下:

1.将自己的问题告诉老师和同学,请求得到他们的帮助;

2.不要总想着考试成绩,要多想想自己在哪些方面进步了,这样就会给自己自信;

3.多做运动,运动可以帮助自己缓解压力,并且有助于睡眠;

4.你对他的祝福。

注意:1.文章必须包括以上所有内容,并根据需要,适当发挥;

2.词数100左右;

3.信件开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Paul ,

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

Yours sincerely ,

Li Hua

【范文点评】

要点:1.限制玩游戏的时间,把精力逐渐转移到其他事情上;

2.规定起床和睡觉的时间,形成良好的作息习惯;

3.每天锻炼半小时,增强体质。

注意:1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear John,

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

Best wishes,

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

答案:

Dear_John,

I'm sorry to hear that you're addicted to computer games which have had a bad influence on your health.I know you worry about it very much.As a friend, I'm willing to give you some advice to help you get rid of it.

Firstly, you should limit the time that you play computer games and pay more attention to other things such as attending all kinds of activities after school and making friends.Secondly, you should get up and go to bed at a specific time so that you can get into the habit of getting up and going to bed https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c31179416.html,st but not least, you should do some exercise for about half an hour to strengthen your health every day.

I do hope that you can get rid of computer games to live a healthy life.

Best_wishes,

Yours_sincerely,

Li_Hua

A级基础过关

Ⅰ.用括号内单词的正确形式填空

1.Punishing kids for bad marks is ________ (mental) damaging.

答案:mentally

2.The man in the river ________ (desperate) tried to reach the side.

答案:desperately

3.People volunteer to express personal values, to expand their range of experiences, and to ________ (strength) social relationships.

答案:strengthen

4.An automatic cooker can cook your rice _______ (automatic).

答案:automatically

5.This hot weather is ________ (normal) for February.

答案:abnormal

6.As a judge, he has good ____________(judge) and never ________ (judge) a person by his appearance.

答案:judgement judges

7.After a ________ (stress) week of work, all the employees were extremely ________(stress) and tired.

答案:stressful stressed

8.You should learn to relax yourself and a knowledge of ________ (relax) techniques will make you feel ________ (relax).

答案:relaxation relaxed

9.Today, the weather was really ________ (disappoint) because it was raining.Arriving at a park, we were ________ (disappoint) to find it was not open today.To our ________ (disappoint),the library was closed, too.

答案:disappointing disappointed disappointment

10.Playing computer games is highly ________ (addict).Once you get ________ (addict) to it, you will find it hard to get rid of it.Now, Henry is fighting his ________ (addict) to the games.

答案:addictive addicted addiction

Ⅱ.选词填空

答案:due to

2.“Have you ________________ a date for your wedding?” the girl's mother asked.

答案:decided on

3.Some students are ________________ playing computer games and some often cheat in the exams.

答案:addicted to

4.He has ________________ the habit of making notes when he is reading.

答案:got into

5.We're ________________________ having one thing in our pocket to do all these things.

答案:accustomed to

6.Do you ______________________ taking a walk along the river after supper?

答案:feel like

7.Lack of sleep could put the birds' health ____________.

答案:at risk

8.__________________________the large-scale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement, because of the ever increasing number of cars these years.

答案:In spite of

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.She ______________________ (因不及格而感到羞愧) in the examination.(ashamed)

答案:was/is ashamed of having failed

2.He ______________________ (极想要) a glass of water now.(desperate)

答案:is desperate for

3.______________________ (对我来说是个极大的失望) if I can't find the suitcase.(disappointment)

答案:It will be a great disappointment to me

4.The Chinese government __________________ (已经决定禁止吸烟) in public places across the country.(ban)

答案:has decided on banning smoking/has decided to ban smoking

5.________________________________ (每次我帮助别人), I will get happiness from that.

答案:Every time I help others

B级能力提升

Ⅰ.阅读理解

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Health experts are calling for action to expand cancer care and control in the developing world.A medical research paper says cancer was once thought of as a problem mostly in the developed world.But now cancer is a leading cause of death and disability in poor countries as well.Experts from Harvard University and other organizations ask the international community to fight cancer positively, saying it should be fought in the way AIDS has been fought in Africa.

Cancer kills more than 7.5 million people a year worldwide.Almost two-thirds are in low-in-come and middle-income countries.

They discover cancer kills more people in developing countries than AIDS, tuberculosis (肺结核) and malaria (疟疾) combined.But the world spends only 5% of its cancer resources (资源) in those countries.

Felicia Knaul from Harvard Medical School was one of the authors of the paper.She was in Mexico when she was found to have breast (乳腺) cancer.She received treatment there and her experience showed her the sharp difference between the rich and the poor in treating breast cancer.

Felicia Knaul says,“And we are seeing how this is attacking young women.It's the number two cause of death in Mexico for women thirty to fifty-four.All over the developing world, it's the number one cancer-related death among young women.I think we have to again say that there is much more we could do about it than we are doing about it.”

Professor Knaul met community health workers during her work in developing countries.They were an important part of efforts to reduce deaths from the cancer.They were able to persuade people to get tested to prevent the illne ss.The experts say cancer care does not have to be costly.For example, patients can be treated with lower-cost drugs.

【语篇解读】专家们号召大家努力帮助贫困国家的人们与癌症进行斗争。

1.What is the passage mainly about?

A.Cancer—a leading cause of death in poor countries.

B.What should we do in preventing and treating cancer?

C.What makes the first killer in developing countries?

D.Experts ask more efforts to fight cancer in poor countries.

解析:主旨大意题。本文在第一段提出主题:Health experts are calling for action to expand cancer care and control in the developing world,然后展开叙述。故选D 项。

答案:D

2.Felicia Knaul's experience in Mexico shows that ________.

A.many Mexican women suffer from breast cancer

B.there is not enough medicine for cancer there

C.many Mexican women can't afford medical care

D.patients with breast cancer are treated differently

解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“She received treatment there and her experience showed her the sharp difference between the rich and the poor in treating breast cancer.”可知答案。

答案:D

3.From what Felicia Knaul says, we can draw the conclusion that ________. A.breast cancer is a great threat to young women

B.people don't pay enough attention to breast cancer

C.breast cancer is the second killer among women in Mexico

D.good treatment for breast cancer has been gained in developing countries

解析:推理判断题。根据第五段中的“All over the developing world, it's the number one cancer-related death among young women.”可知答案。

答案:A

4. Who plays an important part in preventing the cancer in developing countries?

A.The cancer patients. B.The health experts.

C.Community health workers. D.Young women.

解析:细节理解题。根据文中的“Professor Knaul met community health workers during her work in developing countries.They were an important part of efforts to reduce deaths from the cancer.”可知答案。

答案:C

Ⅱ.七选五

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Children in kindergardens have a lot of chances to interact (互动) with other children at their age.If your child is not in it, it can be fun and helpful to create chances to play with others.Here are some things you can do to support your child's early partner relationship.

Schedule regular playmates.

Start when your child is around one year of age, set aside a few times a week for playtime with partners.__1__ Even so,you still might want to give your baby a chance to observe and communicate with children who are at the same developmental level.

Join a playgroup.

Many communities have organized playgroups for young children.__2__ ,and learn to feel comfortable in a new setting.As an added benefit,while your child plays, you can talk with other parents who have children the same age as your own.

__3__

You can organize a playground in your own home.It may involve just one other child, or as many as three or four. __4__ Remember: safety first.

Offer guidance when needed.

If you see a child playing in a way that might hurt another,certainly you need to help her find a safer way to have fun.__5__ But remember that some children need to watch for a while before they feel comfortable joining in—encourage everyone to join the fun, but don't push.

A.Make your home safe for play.

B.Make sure there are enough parents to talk with.

C.You'll need a safe space that has been carefully child-proofed.

D.It is also necessary t o help a child who does not know how to get started.

E.This can be a great way for your child to interact with her partners.

F.It is enough to have a few interesting and safe toys to help everyone feel comfortable.

G.If you have older children,of course, they will do a lot of playing with your younger ones.

答案:1.G 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.D

Ⅲ.完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Whenever Christmas is drawing near, an Iowa radio station has an annual tradition.Listeners send in “wish letters”, and the hosts select some to __1__.They've been making Christmas dreams come true for more than 20 years,but they never __2__ they would receive a lette r from a person who was already dead.

Last week, the hosts of the station invited listener David Schmitz to their __3__,but the station didn't tell him who had sent in the __4__ for his family.They read the letter to him on the __5__:“Hello,my name is Brenda Schmitz.When you receive this letter, I will have already __6__ my battle to cancer.”

The big __7__ made David's eyes swim in tears.

David heard three wishes from his __8__ wife.The first was to his new partner.“Thank you,I love you whoever you are.”And the second:“For my family,a wonderful __9__,with many scenic spots where they all can enjoy their companionship as a new __10__ and make memories that will be with them forever.”__11__ she wanted to give a night of food and fun to the hospital __12__ that cared for her during her __13__ days.

The letter was written by Brenda two months before __14__.She prepared it and asked a friend to send it to the station once her husband fell in love __15__.“I began to know Jayne, my present wife, __16__.On a cold afternoon, I took my little son, Marx, to the __17__ where a group of seagulls were flying over his head.I didn't __18__ it until Marx burst into tears, running to Jayne and asking

her to be his __19__, who was playing there with her two https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c31179416.html,ter, she became Marx's new mum and she __20__ him as her own son.Brenda will live in our hearts forever.”

【语篇解读】来自爱荷华州的一家电台每逢圣诞节都会帮助听众实现圣诞愿望。上周,电台收到了一个与众不同的请求。一位叫作布伦达·施米茨的女士,来信提出了三个圣诞愿望。

1.A.praise B.send

C.discuss D.broadcast

解析:依据前文中的“radio station”和后文中的“read the letter”可知,此处应该是主持人选择其中一些信件进行广播。

答案:D

2.A.thought B.found

C.remembered D.assumed

解析:依据上下文的信息,此处是说电台的工作人员们压根儿没有想到他们会收到一位已经去世的人写给他们的信。

答案:A

3.A.office B.hospital

C.show D.home

解析:根据上下文的内容可知,电台的主持人邀请戴维来做一期节目。下文中的“They read the letter to him”是提示。

答案:C

4.A.expectation B.thanks

C.wish D.dream

解析:根据上文的“send in ‘wish letters’”可知答案。这里指工作人员没有告诉戴维是谁为他的家庭送来了圣诞祝福。

答案:C

5.A.scene B.occasion

C.vacation D.air

解析:依据上下文的信息和词汇常识作判断,on the air“在广播中”,符合语境。on the scene“在现场”;on the occasion“在这个场合”;on vacation“在度假”。

答案:D

6.A.won B.lost

C.accepted D.refused

解析:根据上文中的“they would receive a letter from a person w ho was already

dead”可知,布伦达未能战胜癌症。

答案:B

7.A.news B.disaster

C.surprise D.enjoyment

解析:根据上文中的“the station didn't tell him who had sent in...”“when you receive this letter”可知,戴维事先对此一无所知,故surprise符合题意。

答案:C

8.https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c31179416.html,te B.present

C.next D.innocent

解析:根据上下文可知,此处指戴维已经去世的妻子。上文中的“dead”是提示。

答案:A

9.A.trip B.holiday

C.concert D.dinner

解析:依据下文的“with many scenic spots”可知,此处指的是一次美好的旅行。

答案:A

10.A.relative B.Christmas

C.family D.journey

解析:根据最后一段中的“my present wife”“she became Marx's new mom”可知,此处表示他们组成一个新家庭享受彼此的陪伴。

答案:C

11.A.Clearly B.Lastly

C.Surely D.Sincerely

解析:前面讲到戴维已故的妻子有三个愿望,前面已经说了两个愿望,故此处应是最后一个愿望。

答案:B

12.A.staff B.doctor

C.colleague D.manager

解析:根据常识及空后的“cared for her”可知,此处指的应该是医院里的医护人员。

答案:A

13.A.special B.final

C.tough D.busy

解析:根据上下文可知,此处表达的是“在她最后的那些日子里”,故选B项。

答案:B

14.A.going away B.falling down

C.giving up D.passing away

解析:依据上下文的信息和常识判断,这封信是她去世前所写的。上文中的“dead”是提示。

答案:D

15.A.twice B.again

C.ever D.already

解析:此处布伦达想表达的是一旦她丈夫再次坠入爱河,(她的朋友)就把这封信送往爱荷华州的这家电台。

答案:B

16.A.by chance B.by mistake

C.by luck D.by choice

解析:根据后面对他们认识过程的介绍可知,戴维是偶然认识杰恩的。

答案:A

17.A.forest B.seaside

C.grassland D.mountain

解析:依据后文中的“a group of seagulls”可知,戴维应是带马克思去了海边。

答案:B

18.A.pr edict B.imagine

C.insist D.realize

解析:此处是说戴维没有意识到儿子对母爱的需求,直到儿子突然大哭起来,跑去问杰恩可否做他的妈妈。

答案:D

19.A.friend B.teacher

C.mother D.playmate

解析:参见上题解析。下文中的“new mum”是提示。

答案:C

20.A.treats B.accepts

C.misses D.controls

解析:杰恩对待马克思像对待自己的儿子一样。

答案:A

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