2004年上海高考英语试题及答案详解

2004年上海高考英语试题及答案详解

I. Listening Comprehension

Part A Short conversations

Directions: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1. A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 1:30 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. D. At 2:30 p.m.

2. A. At a tailor’s. B. At a laundry. C. At a clothing store D. At a supermarket.

3. A. Customer and cashier. B. Waitress and diner.

C. Secretary and manager.

D. Husband and wife.

4. A. They are in high demand. B They are inexpensive.

C. They are not available.

D. They are awful.

5. A. He did better than expected. B. He failed the maths exam.

C. He used to be a top student.

D. He answered only 10% of the questions.

6. A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Unfinished. D. Disappointing.

7. A. He has to wait for someone else. B. He has to fix the seat first.

C. There is something wrong with the car.

D. The woman must fasten the seat belt.

8. A. She won the first prize. B. She was glad to hear the news.

C. She did not attend the contest.

D. She had to help another Mary.

9. A. Regret. B. Pain. C. Surprise. D. Gratitude.

10. A. A telephone. B. An automobile. C. A refrigerator. D. An elevator.

Part B Passages

Directions: In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11. A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Angry. D. Worried.

12. A. He checked out and left the hotel. B. All his things were stolen.

C. His luggage was removed by mistake.

D. He was robbed of his suitcase.

13. A. He was asked to leave the hotel. B. The receptionist was rude to him.

C. All his things were in disorder.

D. He was sent to a dirty room.

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.

14. A. To inform parents and school. B. To pick out good students.

C. To compare teachers.

D. To expose poor schools.

15. A. They have no trust in doctors. B. They cannot afford the medical fee.

C. They fear things like injections.

D. They doubt the medical treatment.

16. A. Teachers’ difficult life. B. Harm of divorce to families.

C. Ways to become loveable kids.

D. Kid s’ attention-seeking behaviour.

Part C Longer Conversations

Directions: In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.

II. Grammar

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

25. The accident is reported to have occurred ____ the first Sunday in February.【2004上海】

A. at

B. on

C. in

D. to

26. I had to buy ____ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.【2004上海】

A. both

B. none

C. neither

D. all

27. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ____ TV.【2004上海】

A. to watch

B. to watching

C. watching

D. watch

28. Children under 12 years of age in that country ____ be under adult supervision when in a public library. 【2004上海】

A. must

B. may

C. can

D. need

29. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power ____ increased enormously ever since.【2004上海】

A. is

B. was

C. has been

D. had been

30. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ____ to eat more fruit and vegetables.【2004上海】

A. persuade

B. will persuade

C. be persuaded

D. are persuaded

31. Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, ____?【2004上海】

A. isn’t it

B. is it

C. isn’t he

D. is he

32. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ____ a native speaker.【2004上海】

A. as fluent as

B. more fluent than

C. so fluently as

D. much fluently than

33. The flu is believed ____ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.【2004上海】

A. causing

B. being caused

C. to be caused

D. to have caused

34. The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.【2004上海】

A. to smell

B. smelling

C. smelt

D. to be smelt

35. The disc, digitally ____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.【2004上海】

A. recorded

B. recording

C. to be recorded

D. having recorded

36. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ____ they can talk frequently.【2004上海】

A. who

B. as

C. about which

D. with whom

37. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ____ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.【2004上海】

A. where

B. what

C. that

D. how

38. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park ____ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.【2004上海】

A. when

B. while

C. since

D. once

39. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses ____ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.【2004上

海】

A. because

B. though

C. unless

D. if

40. A story goes ____ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.

【2004上海】

A. when

B. where

C. what

D. that

41. ____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.【2004上海】

A. Not only they brought

B. Not only did they bring

C. Not only brought they

D. Not only they did bring

42. Having been attacked by terrorists, ____.【2004上海】

A. doctors came to their rescue

B. the tall building collapsed

C. an emergency measure was taken

D. warning were given to tourists

43. Why! I have nothing to confess. ____ you want me to say?【2004上海】

A. What is it that

B. What it is that

C. How is it that

D. How it is that

44. —English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?

—Yes. ____ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.【2004上海】

A. Know

B. Knowing

C. To know

D. Known

III. Vocabulary

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

45. The environmentalists said wild goats’ ____ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.【2004上海】

A. escape

B. absence

C. attendance

D. appearance

46. Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have ____ one-year-old twins at the head.【2004上

海】

A. isolated

B. separated

C. divided

D. removed

47. After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he ____ it into the sea.【2004上海】

A. transported

B. unloaded

C. released

D. handled

48. In ____ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.【2004上海】

A. traditional

B. historic

C. remote

D. initial

49. Some people like drinking coffee, for it has ____ effects.【2004上海】

A. promoting

B. stimulating

C. enhancing

D. encouraging

50. The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to ____ the point.【2004上海】

A. illustrate

B. suggest

C. express

D. recognize

51. Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and ____, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.【2004上海】

A. accidentally

B. purposefully

C. obviously

D. formally

52. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the ____ in personality.【2004上海】

A. contact

B. contrast

C. connection

D. conflict

53. Chinese arts have won the ____ of a lot of people outside China.【2004上海】

A. enjoyment

B. appreciation

C. entertainment

D. reputation

54. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson ____ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.【2004上海】

A. took up

B. caught on

C. carried out

D. made for

IV Cloze

Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

A

Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practised in the meantime. A man who has not had an opportunity to go swimming for years can (55) ____ swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after several decades and still (56) ____ away. A mother who has not (57) ____ the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or recite the story of Cinderella or Snow White.

One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: (58) ____ we have learned something, additional learning increases the (59) ____ of time we will remember it.

In childhood, we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming, bicycle riding long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and (60) ____ ourselves of poems such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella or Snow White. We not only learn but (61) ____.

The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习) for an examination, (62) ____ it may result in a passing grade, is not a (63) ____ way to learn a school course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, (64) ____, is usually a good investment toward the future.

55. A. only B. hardly C. still D. even

56. A. move B. drive C. travel D. ride

57. A. thought about B. cared for C. showed up D. brought up

58. A. Before B. Once C. Until D. Unless

59. A. accuracy B. unit C. limit D. length

60. A. remind B. inform C. warn D. recall

61. A. recite B. overlearn C. research D. improve

62. A. though B. so C. if D. after

63. A. convenient B. demanding C. satisfactory D. swift

64. A. at most B. by the way C. on the other hand D. in the end

B

The birthrate in Europe has been in a steady decrease since the 1960s. European countries, realizing crisis is at hand, are providing great encouragement for parents to create more babies in the 21st century.

Affairs Ministry concluded last year that, (65)____ cash encouragement, some women just don’t want to be (66) ____ holding the baby. “What we know is that it’s good for the (67) ____ if men and women share the burden of having children,” says Soren Kindlund, family policy adviser at the Swedish ministry. (68) ____ Swedish parents can take their paid leave as they wish, men use a mere 12% of it; 60% of fathers do not take even a(n) (69) ____ day off work.

Experts fear that the tendency for women to use most of the parental leave could make employers (70) ____ to give young women the permanent jobs they need to qualify for paid maternity leave(产假). In January, Sweden decided to allow new fathers two months’ paid leave, with a warning: use it or (71) ____ it.

Kindlund admits that men are under (72) ____ to stay at work, even though parental pay comes out of the public purse. “It’s not popular among bosses and perhaps with other men in the workplace,” he says. “But it’s good for the father and for the child if they can (73) ____ a relationship.”

In Norway, a(n) (74) ____ policy has worked wonders. 70% of dads in Norway now take parental leave, and the birthrate of 1.85 children per woman is one of the highest in Europe.

65. A. in spite of B. at the cost of C. in addition to D. due to

66. A. sent B. left C. caught D. seen

67. A. birthrate B. income C. health D. spirit

68. A. Just as B. Only if C. Even though D. Now that

69. A. one B. mere C. only D. single

70. A. willing B. reluctant C. likely D. unable

71. A. reserve B. misuse C. ignore D. lose

72. A. discussion B. attack C. control D. pressure

73. A. make out B. add up C. build up D. set aside

74. A. impersonal B. similar C. severe D. global

V. Reading Comprehension

Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

A

For almost two months Dominic York, a 23-year-old hairdresser, wandered about hospitals at night, wearing a white coat and pretending he was a doctor. Yesterday he proudly claimed in court that despite his complete lack of medical experience or qualifications, he had saved several people’s lives. He had even been allowed to assist a surgeon during an emergency operation on a patient who was about to die on something she had swallowed.

“I watched one of those TV dramas about a hospital and suddenly I felt like playing one of the roles myself. So I put on a white jacket and a stethoscope(听诊器) and walked around one of the biggest hospitals in London. At first I just watched. Once you learn how doctors talk to patients, nurses and other doctors, it’s easy to take people in,” he said.

One of the patients he treated was Laura Kennan. She had been knocked down by a car and fainted. When she came to in hospital, York was standing over her.

“He looked very professional. He told me his name was Doctor Simon. Then he gave me some sort of injection,” she said. And then he suddenly cleared off when a nurse asked who he was. She didn’t think there was anything wrong. “I would never have realized he was a fake if a policewoman hadn’t showed me his photograph a week later. When the policewoman told me who he really was, I could hardly believe my ears.”

Judge Raymond Adams told York that he was “shocked and horrified” that he got away with his deceiving for so long, and then sentenced him to eighteen months in a special prison for criminals with mental disorders.

“I can only hope that this will not lead to further problems. After all, you will have considerable opportunity to study the behaviour of the psychiatrists(精神科医生) who will look after you while you are there. If you try to persuade people that you yourself are a psychiatrist after you are set free, I shall make sure that you are given a much longer sentence,” Judge Adams warned York.

75. York was proud of the fact that ____.

A. a surgeon let him watch an operation

B. he could perform some duties of a doctor

C. he had cheated doctors for so long

D. people thought he could become a real doctor

76. York learned how to behave like a doctor by ____.

A. watching other doctors work

B. talking to doctors and nurses

C. getting some training and experience

D. observing doctors while he was a patient

77. Why was Laura Kennan in hospital?

A. She had swallowed something and almost died.

B. She had to have an emergency operation.

C. She had been injured in a road accident.

D. She had lost consciousness while driving.

78. The judge’s remark implied that York would be more severely punished if he ____.

A. pretended to be a psychiatrist

B. tried to get away form prison

C. was proud of what he had done

D. studied the behaviour of the psychiatrist

B

(You may read the questions first.)

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79. In advertisement 2, the Traveller enables us to learn ____.

A. the road conditions from London to Oxford

B. all the garages along the chosen route

C. the time and speed of the journey in Britain

D. the directions from London to Paris

80. In advertisement 3, the Quizmaster ____.

A. contains nothing but 5400 questions

B. can only answer challenging questions

C. can be purchased in many shops

D. can be used by people of all ages

81. All these advertisements are aimed at those ____.

A. who like to order goods at home

B. who are going to travel abroad

C. who do market researches

D. who are interested in intelligence tests

C

We are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it.

Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achievement must regularly test its pupils. The

standards may be changed——no examination is perfect——but to have no tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards. There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in examinations or in any controls in schools or on teachers. This would mean that everything would depend on luck since every pupil would depend on the efficiency, the values and the purpose of each teacher.

Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to them ——a form of favoritism will replace equality. At the moment, the bright child from an ill-respected school can show certificates to prove he or she is suitable for a job, while the lack of certificate indicates the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well-respected school. This defence of excellence and opportunity would disappear if examinations were taken away, and the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her school’s reputation, unable to compete for employment with the child from the favoured school.

The opponents of the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil force because they show differences between pupils. According to these people, there must be no special, different, academic class. They have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other area: all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection. The selection would be made by people who themselves are probably selected by some computer.

82. The word “favoritism” in paragraph 3 is used to describe the phenomenon that ____.

A. bright children also need certificates to get satisfying jobs

B. children from well-respected schools tend to have good jobs

C. poor children with certificates are favoured in job markets

D. children attending ordinary schools achieve great success

83. What would happen if examinations were taken away according to the author?

A. Schools for bright children would lose their reputation.

B. There would be more opportunities and excellence.

C. Children from poor families would be able to change their schools.

D. Children’s job opportunity would be affected by their school reputation.

84. The opponents of the examination system will agree that ____.

A. jobs should not be assigned by systematic selection

B. computers should be selected to take over many jobs

C. special classes are necessary to keep the school standards

D. schools with academic subjects should be done away with

85. The passage mainly focuses on ____.

A. schools and certificates

B. examination and equality

C. opportunity and employment

D. standards and reputation

D

Holiday Inns and McDonald’s, both saw unmatched growth in the 1960s. Their growth opened another direct business operation——franchising(特许经营).

These operations have the same general pattern. The franchisor, the parent company, first establishes a successful retail(零售) business. As it expands, it sees a profit potential in offering others the right to open similar business under its name. The parent company’s methods and means of identification with consumers are included in this right. The company’s methods and means of identification with consumers are included in this right. The parent company supplies skill, and may build and rent stores to franchisees. For these advantages the franchisee pays the franchisor a considerable fee. However, some of the advantages and disadvantages are different.

By extending a “proven” marketing method, a parent can profit in several ways. First, the franchisee’s purchase price gives the parent an immediate return on the plan. Then the sale of supplies to the franchisee provides a continuing source of profits. As new businesses are added and the company’s reputation spreads, the value of the franchise in creases and sales of franchises become easier. The snowballing effect can be dramatic. Such growth, too, brings into play the economies of scale(规模经营). regional or national advertising that might be financially impossible for a franchisor with 20 franchises could be profitable for one with 40.

The parent, then, finds immediate gains from the opportunity to expand markets on the basis of reputation alone, without having to put up capital or take the risk of owning retail stores. Added to this advantage is a less obvious but material one. Skilled, responsible retail managers are rare. People who invest their capital in franchises, though, probably come closer to the ideal than do paid managers. In fact, the franchisee is an independent store operator working for the franchisor, but without an independent’s freedom to drop supplies at will. Of course the factory’s costs of selling supplies are less. But also certainly the franchisee buying goods that have had broad consumer acceptance will not casually change supplies, even when the contract permits. If the hamburger is not what the customer expected, they may not return. Having paid for the goodwill, the franchisee won’t thoughtlessly destroy it.

Franchising may give you the idea that as a franchisor, you need only relax in the rocking chair. Franchising, however, has problems to be solved.

86. Franchising refers to a business operation in which a successful parent company ____.

A. sells name-brand goods to a private investor

B. rents proven ideas and techniques for investment

C. sells the right, the guidance to a business under its name

D. takes no advertising responsibility for individual investors

87. The advantages of franchising to the parent company are all the following EXCEPT____.

A. an immediate investment return

B. the ownership of additional retail stores

C. the profit from the sale of supplies

D. the possibility of profitable advertising

88. The passage mainly tells the reader ____.

A. the advantages and disadvantages of franchising

B. the benefits of franchising to the franchisor

C. the unmatched economic growth in the 1960’s

D. some regional and national business operation

89. What will the author probably discuss after the last paragraph?

A. More advantages of franchising.

B. Risks of investment besides franchising.

C. The standard of consumer acceptance.

D. Negative aspects related to franchising.

Translation

Directions: T ranslate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1. 小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。(help)

2. 上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。(miss)

3. 这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。(too…to)

4. 你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize)

5. 我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。(…it…)

Guided Writing

Directions: Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

老师要求你负责班级墙报(wall newspaper)工作并征求你的意见。在日记中表述你的决定并谈谈想法。

My Diary

Thursday, March 11

试题解析：

I. Listening Comprehension

1—16: DCBBA DDCCD BCCAC D

17. Bridge 18. Yellow 19. Wednesday 20. engineer 21. small bathroom 22. 240 23. subway 24. service and facilities

II. Grammar

25、在某年某月某日，介词用on，答案B。

26、根据句末最高级的使用，说明“these books”不是两本，因此可以排除A和C；none后面应有of，因此也可以排除B，答案只能选D。

27、考查搭配“spend … (in) doing sth.”的用法，答案C。

28、考查情态动词的用法，此处是一项硬行规定，应用“must”，答案A。

29、考查对时态的掌握程度。根据句末的时间状语“ever since”来看应用现在完成时态，答案C。

30、考查时态的一致性。主句为将来时态时，时间状语从句和条件状语从句常用现在时态表示将来时态；People应为动作的接受者，谓语应用被动语态，答案选D。

31、考查反意疑问句。陈述部分为带有宾语从句的复合句时，如果主语是第一人称且动词为“think, believe, suppose”等时，反意部分的疑问点常常在宾语从句上面，否则都在主句上面。因此本句的疑问点应与主句保持一致，答案选A。

32、考查形容词和副词的比较等级。空处应与well为并列关系，都是修饰动词speak，应该使用副词而不是形容词，所以可以排除A和B。从句意看应为“不如”而不是“不比……好得多”，应选C。

33、不定式作补足语，后有“by+执行者”，应为被动意义，答案选C。

34、要学会正确分析句子结构。主语“the flowers”的谓语不在空处，而是“attract”，所以空格处应为非谓语形式；smell为连系动词，连系动词一般无被动形式，排除C和D；不定式一般表示动作“将发生”，排除A；此处只有选B，smelling相当于“which smell…”。

35、考查对非谓语动词的掌握程度。句中两个逗号之间的词语为插入语，用来作定语修饰主语“the disc”，disc为record的接受者，要用被动形式。过去分词既表示一个被动的动作，又表示一个动作已经完成；不定式的被动式赠表示“动作将被执行”，正确答案为A。

36、考查定语从句“介词+关系词”的用法。定语从句配平应为“they can talk with someone”，所以答案选D。

37、考查引导主语从句的从属连词。动词do为及物动词，应有宾语，所以选择B。注意that的用法：引导定语从句时，要在从句中充当某个成分；引导名词性从句时，只起连词的作用，不充当任何成分。38、考查句型结构“Sb. was doing sth. when sth. else happened”的用法。答案A，when表示“这时”的意思。

39、考查对状语从句的掌握程度。这里应为原因状语从句，答案选A。

40、答案D，that引导的从句为story的同位语从句，表示“the story”的具体内容。

41、not only… but also…连接两个并列分句时，第一个分句应该倒装。答案B。

42、分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语一般应与句子的主语一致。这里“Having been attacked”的逻辑主语只能是“the tall building”，不应该是“the doctor”，更不应该是“an emergency measure”或“warning”，答案B。

43、考查强调句型的特殊疑问句式。答案A。

44、从“and”一词可以看出这是一个并列句，前一分句应为祈使句，要用动词原形，答案选A。选项B、

C、D都为非谓语动词形式。

III. V ocabulary

45、答案C。句意为“野羊出现在广阔的草原上是生态环境好转的迹象”，appearance表示“出面、露面”的意思；escape意为“逃，逃亡，出口，逃跑，逃避”的意思；absence意为“不在、缺席”；attendance 意为“照料，出席、出席的人数”，都不合句意。如：Television is my escape from worry.电视是我逃避现实的方法。In the absence of the manager I shall be in charge.经理不在的时候，由我负责。She is in attendance on the sick man.她在照顾病人。The author made a rare personal appearance.这位作者做了一次少有的个人公开露面。

46、答案B。“把连在一起各个个体分开”应用separate。isolate表示“使隔离, 使孤立, 使绝缘, 离析”的意思；divide表示“分，划分，分开，隔开”的意思；remove表示“移动, 开除, 移交”的意思。如：The farm is isolated; the nearest house is 30 kilometers away.这个农场与世隔绝，离它最近的住家在30公里以外。She was separated from her husband last year.去年她和丈夫离婚了。Let's divide ourselves into several groups.我们分成几个小组吧。Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got so annoyed we have not seen him since.昨天,我丈夫把大门拆掉了,雷克斯很生气,以致此后我们再也见不到它了。

47、答案C。此处是“将鲸放回大海”，release表示“释放, 解放, 放弃, 让与, 免除, 发表”的意思，如：

I released the horse and it ran away.我放了这匹马，让它跑走了。transport表示“传送, 运输, 流放, 放逐”，如：The goods were transported by train.货物是用火车来运输的。unload表示“摆脱...之负担, 倾销, 卸”的意思，如：Two men unloaded the truck.两个男人从卡车上卸下了货物。handle表示“触摸, 运用, 买卖, 处

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理, 操作，搬运”的意思，如：She handled the employee's problem with sensitivity and direction. 她凭直觉处理雇工问题。

48、答案A。句意为“在中国传统文化中，孩子们的婚姻经常是由父母决定的。”traditional由tradition派生而来，形容词，表示“传统的”意思。如：There are also people who come to take such courses as Chinese traditional medicine, painting, calligraphy and photography.还有一些人到学校里来是为了学习诸如中医、绘画、书法。摄影等课程。historic由history（历史）派生而来，表示“历史上著名的, 有历史性的”。如：a historic meeting between the two leaders两位领导人的具有历史意义的会见；remote表示“遥远的, 偏僻的, 细微的，可能性极少的”的意思，如：remote sensors.遥控传感器；Your chances are remote.你的机会极少。initial表示“最初的, 词首的, 初始的”的含义，如：The initial talks were the base of the later agreement.最初的会谈是后来达成协议的基础。

49、答案B。此处表示“咖啡有刺激作用”，stimulate表示“刺激的, 有刺激性的”意思，由动词stimulate 派生而来，如：Light stimulates the optic nerve.光刺激视神经。promoting由promote派生而来，表示“起催化作用的，起加速作用的”意思。Our teacher has been promoted to headmaster.我们的老师已被提升为校长了。enhancing由enhance派生而来，表示“增强、促进”意思，如：Passing the English examination should enhance your chances of getting the post.通过了英语考试该会增加你获得这个职位的机会。encouraging由encourage派生而来，表示“奖励的, 可奖励的”的意思，如：an encouraging advance in medical research 医学科研中一个鼓舞人心的进展

50、答案A。句意为“老师在黑板上写出一个例子来阐明要点。”illustrate表示“举例说明, 图解, 加插图于, 阐明”的意思。如：His story illustrates her true generosity very clearly.他所说的事很清楚地说明了她确实慷慨大方。suggest表示“建议，暗示，表明”的意思，如："When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr Thompson shook his head.""当我暗示说,这准是某些村民进来偷喝掉的,汤普森先生摇摇头。"express表示“表达, 表示”，如：The painting expresses the rage of war victims.这幅油画述说了战争受害者的愤怒。recognize表示“承认,识别,认可”，如：I recognized Peter although I hadn't seen him for 10 years.虽然我有10年没看到彼得了，但我认出了他。

51、答案C，obviously表示“显而易见地”意思，句意为“岛上多数人都是为了消遣而打鱼，显然打鱼已成为他们休闲的一部分。”accidentally表示“偶然地，意外地”意思；purposefully表示“有目的地, 自觉地”的意思，formally表示“正式地, 形式上地”意思。如：Obviously, television has both advantages and disadvantages.显然,电视有优点也有缺点。This morning, however, a fireman accidentally discovered the cause.然而,今天早晨,一个消防队员偶然发现了起火的原因。He strode purposefully into the meeting.他迈着坚定的步伐走进会场。The new rates of pay have not been formally agreed.新的工资标准尚未正式同意。

52、答案D，conflict意为“斗争, 冲突”，如：conflict between religion and science宗教与科学之间的冲突；contact表示“接触, 联系”，如：in contact with the right people和正当的人来往；contrast表示“对比, 对照”，如：red berries standing in vivid contrast against the snow红草莓与雪形成鲜明的对比；connection表示“连接, 关系, 接线, 线路, 亲戚”的意思，如：There appeared to be no connection between the two crimes.显然这两件犯罪案没有联系。

53、答案B，句意为“获得国外人士的好评”，appreciation表示“感谢, 感激, 正确评价, 欣赏, 增值”的意思。如：She showed an appreciation of my help.她感谢我的帮助。enjoyment表示“享乐, 快乐, 享受乐事”，如：Classical music was her chief enjoyment.古典音乐是他的主要消遣。entertainment表示“款待, 娱乐, 娱乐表演”，如：The comedian performed for our entertainment.喜剧演出以供我们消遣。reputation表示“名誉, 名声”，如：a man of good reputation名誉很好的人

54、答案A，考查词语搭配。look up/upon…as意为“把……视为”；catch on表示“抓牢, 理解, 流行”的意思，后面无as短语；carry out意为“完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行”；make for意为“走向，有利于，倾向于，导致，向前进，有助于”。只有A符合“退休后把骑脚踏车兜风看作是例行锻炼”的句意。

IV Cloze

(A)

55、答案C。“一个多年没有机会游泳的人一回到水里还是同以前一样游得好。”still表示“依然，仍然，还是”之意。

56、答案D。“几十年不骑自行车的人一回到自行车上同样能够骑走。”decade：十年

57、答案A。“一个多年没有回想过词语的母亲可以教女儿诗歌……”。care for表示“关怀, 照顾, 愿意, 计较”；show up表示“揭露, 露出, 露面”；bring up表示“教育, 培养, 提出”。

58、答案B。once表示“一旦”，句意为“一旦我们学会某事，……”。

59、答案D。the length of time时间的长度。

60、答案A。remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事、使某人想起某事；inform of表示“通知”的含义；warn sb of 表示“警告某人关于某事”之意；recall表示“叫回、叫或命令回来”，后接sb.或sth。

61、答案B。overlearn意为“超量学习(指学习或熟记到能立即回忆起的程度)”，表示一种经过长时间潜移默化地学习过程而获得知识，通过这种学习所获取的知识记得最牢。下一段开头还有重复：the law of overlearning explains…。

62、答案A。though虽然，引导让步状语从句，本句句意为“虽然有可能通过考试，但不是……”。

63、答案C。satisfactory表示“满意的”意思，句意为“但并不是种令人满意的学习方法”。convenient

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表示“方便的”含义；demanding表示“过分要求的，苛求的”意思；swift表示“迅速的、敏捷的”意思。

64、答案C。on the other hand另一方面；at most至多；by the way顺便说一句；in the end最后，终于。

(B)

注意下列词语：a steady decrease稳定的下降；crisis危机；at hand在手边, 在附近, 即将到来；burden 负担；paid leave带薪假日；tendency倾向，趋势；parental（parent的形容词）父母亲的，做双亲的；65、答案A。句意：连现金鼓励都不顾，有些妇女就是不愿养育小孩。in spite of不管、不顾。如：I went out in spite of the rain.尽管下雨我还是出去了。at the cost of以...为代价；in addition to除...之外；due to由于；归咎于。

66、答案B。词语“leave sb. doing sth.”的被动式，表示“任某人做某事”的意思。catch sb. doing sth.抓住某人（正在做某事）；see sb. doing看见某人在做某事；send sb. doing(故意)致使某人做某事。

67、答案A，照应文章开头“the birthrate”。

68、答案C。even though即使，引导让步状语从句；just as正当……时候，引导时间状语从句；only if

只有……，引导条件状语从句；now that既然。引导原因状语从句。

69、答案D。“即使请一天假也不干。”如：Every single child will receive a gift.每一个孩子都会收到一份礼物。

70、答案B。reluctant意为“不顾的, 勉强的, 难得到的, 难处理的”；willing表示“乐意的, 自愿的, 心甘情愿的, 反应迅速的”；likely表示“很可能的, 合适的, 可靠的, 有希望的”；unable意为“不能的，不会的”。

71、答案D。两种选择：用还是不用？lose表示“遗失，浪费，错过，输去，使失去，使迷路”；reserve 意为“储备, 保存, 保留, 预定, 预约”；misuse表示“误用, 错用, 滥用, 虐待”；ignore表示“不理睬, 忽视”。

72、答案D。under pressure迫于压力；under discussion正在讨论之中；under attack受到攻击；under control 被控制。

73、答案C。句意为“建立起一种关系”，build up表示“树立, 增进, 增大”；make out表示“书写, 填写, 拼凑, 进展, 说明, 设法应付, 理解, 辨认出，做,了解”等意思；add up表示“合计”；set aside表示“留出, 不顾, 取消, 驳回”。

74、答案B。句意为“相似的政策”，similar表示“相似的, 类似的”意思；impersonal表示“非个人的”意思；severe表示“严厉的, 严格的, 剧烈的, 严重的, 严峻的”的意思；global表示“球形的, 全球的, 全世界的”的意思。

V. Reading Comprehension

A

词语：claim声称；despite不论、尽管；qualification资格、条件；take sb. in欺骗……；come to苏醒；fake假货, 欺骗

75、答案B。根据文章第一段中“…proudly…had saved…even been allowed to assist a surgeon…”等词语可以判断，选项A中watch an operation与文章不符；选项C与他的本意不符，选项D文中没有任何暗示。

76、答案A。根据文章第二段York本人的叙述而推断。注意watch一词几次使用。

77、答案C。见文章第三段“She had been knocked down by a car and fainted”等词句。

78、答案A。见文章最后一段“After all, you will have considerable opportunity to study the behaviour of the …”等词句。

B

三种产品的广告（先看试题再读文章可以节省时间）。词语：consumption消费，消费量；estimate 估计，估价；quizze被测试者；classification分类，分级

79、答案C。根据第二种产品的广告内容，这种便携式的“旅行者”不仅可以告诉你从甲地到乙地的路线，也可以估计你的旅程所用时间、平均速度和燃料消耗，并非只提供从伦敦到牛津的道路情况，不是只告诉你沿途的维修站点，也不是只告诉你从伦敦到巴黎的方向。

80、答案D，第三种产品开头有交待。这种考试器不仅含有六类共5400个问题，也有它们的答案，还有8个游戏，算命游戏，10位的计算器，包含长效电池。因此A、B两个选项都错；广告开始已说明是邮购，因此C项错。

81、答案A。这些产品是供邮购的，因此只在那些想邮购的人才会购买。B、D以偏概全，C项文中没有提及。

C

82、猜词悟义题。favoritism一词由favorite派生而来，后缀“-ism”表示“主义”或抽象意义，是对“from the highly respected schools and from families known to them”等词语的归纳，与equality反义，根据文章所陈述的内容看，应该表示的是“偏爱”的意思，答案应选B。

83、答案D。见文章第二段最后一句和第三段内容，以及“be a prisoner of his or her school’s reputation（声誉、名望）”等词句。

84、答案A，见文章最后一段，尤其是“all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection”等词句。

85、考查文章的主旨，答案B。这篇文章讲的是“考试与平等”的矛盾与两派人物不同的观点。

D

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词语：profit利润, 益处, 得益；potential潜能, 潜力, 电压；identification辨认, 鉴定, 证明；consumer 消费者；后缀“-ee”表示“受者”，如：employee受雇的人franchisee被特许经营的人；proven：prove 的过去分词；capital资本、本金、资产；

86、答案C，见文章第二段对特许经营这种经营模式的解释。

87、答案B，见文章第三段：a parent can profit in several ways. First,… Then, …As…等关联的内容。

88、考查文章的主旨。本文第一段为引入话题，第二段解释经营方式，第三、四段讲述这种连锁店的主店的利益。第五段是过渡段，提出还有问题需要解决。因此本文主要是陈述了特许方所得到的利益。89、根据第五段最后一句“Franchising, however, has problems to be solved”，可以看出，下面要讲的应该是problems，即negative aspects（问题等的方面）related to franchising。

I. Translation

1. Group discussion helps (to) understand the text better.

2. Because of my illness/Being sick last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with others.

3. The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/ be explained in a few words.

4. You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.

5. I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.

II. Guided Writing

（略）

- 10 -

历年高考英语试卷英语试卷分析

。。 . . 。。. . 2005～2006学年上期期末考试 高一英语试卷分析 雅安市教科所英语组 本次高一英语考试题满分为150分，试题难易适度。但是，从全市高一6780多名学生的答题情况来看，却不容乐观。全市高一英语平均分仅为66.45分，得分率仅为0.44，最高分134分，最低分6分，差异系数33.49。这些数据基本反映出我市高一英语教学质量的现状。这些数据表明我市高一英语教学质量不高，在全省处于落后位置，形势非常严峻，须引起全市高一英语教师高度注意。为此，我们必须认真总结经验，找出差距，认真分析存在的问题，采取措施，改进教学方法，为提高英语教学质量而努力工作。 为了帮助高一英语老师搞好教学工作，我们对试题进行了统计分析(请见统计表)，并将我们的意见简述如下：

本试卷分为听力测试、单项填空、完形填空、阅读理解、写作五道大题，下面分大题进行逐题分析与探讨，并结合教学提出建议。 一、听力测试。该试题以考查对于口头语言的理解为目的，要求学生能够听懂日常交际中发音清楚、语速正常的简短对话和独白。本题满分30分，全市平均分19.57，最高分30分，最低分0分。本题是全卷中难度最低的题，难度系数为0.65。本题也是学生得分最高的题，说明学生的听力有所提高。 本题虽是学生得分最高的题，但是老师和同学们对此决不能骄傲自满。须知，本试题的难度距高考试题尚有一定的差距。在今后的教学中，教师应指导学生多听地道的标准的英美人的录音材料，在教学中应尽量用英语组织教学，鼓励学生在课堂内外大胆地主动地朗读英语，用英语进行对话，不断地提高学生们的听力水平。 二、单项填空。本试题主要考查学生对英语语法、词汇知识和较为简单的表达方式的掌握情况。本题满分25分，全市平均分11.54，最高分25分，最低分0分，难度系数为0.46。学生得分较低。 本题学生得分较低，说明不少的学生在基本的语法掌握上还有差距。本试题既注重考查语言形式，也注重考查语义内容，还注重考查语言的运用。学生得分低，说明学生在语言的运用上还存在较大的差距。 在今后的教学中，教师要指导学生掌握基本的英语语法知识、词汇知识和较为简单的表达方式，还要在此基础上培养学生在特定的语言环境中运用语言的能力。 三、完形填空。本试题主要考查学生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇知识的掌握情况，本题满分30分，全市平均分12.51分，最

上海高考英语试题

上海高考英语试题 集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷） 英语试卷 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。考试结束，将答题卡和答题卷一并交回。 考生注意： 1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 2．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准 考证号和效验码。 3．第Ⅰ卷（1—16小题，25—80小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。考试应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。 注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。答案需要更改 时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。答案不能涂写在试卷 上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。第Ⅰ卷中的第17—24小题，第 81—84小题和第Ⅱ卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或水笔写在答题纸 上，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上一律不给分。 第Ⅰ卷（共105分） L listening comprehension Section A Directions In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a

question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．A．A shop assistant. B．A dentist C．An cloarician D．A bank clerk. 2．A．The exam score. B．The world news. C．A soccer match. D．A basketball team. 3．A．At a post office B．At a flower shop C．At a department store. D．At a bus station 4．A．5 hours B．7 hours C．9 hours D．10 hours 5．A．Tim’s not seriously injured B．Tim will get to the hospital quickly. C．The woman’s heard all about Tim’s illness. D．The woman doesn’t know how Tim is now. 6．A．She isn’t the mood to travel. B．France is too far for family holiday. C．Family holiday no longer interests her D．She has had too many holidays this year.

凯文老师,2015年上海高考英语作文题目(作文解析和范文)

2015年上海高考英语作文解析，及，作文范文 II. Guided Writing (25分) Directions: Write an English composition in 120–150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 学校即将举办“读书节”，目前正广泛征集“读书节”宣传册图片。假设你是该校学生潘阳，你已找到以下三幅图片，决定给读书节组委会写一封信，推荐其中一幅，你的信须包括以下内容： 1. 简单描述你想推荐的那幅图片； 2. 阐述你用这幅图片宣传“读书节”的理由。 作文解析： 今年的英语作文题目同样重点考察了主观理由型作文的写作手法，这篇文章要求学生在三幅学校读书节宣传图片当中选出自己最喜欢的一幅，对图片进行描述并说明原因。这也是继2013年和2014年连续两年考察书信体与主观理由型文章的结合体之后出现的第三篇主观理由型文章。 整体来看，今年的作文题目似乎与往年没有什么区别，但细细分析，我们会发现今年英语作文的难度，不管是在文章内容、还是在形式上面，都有了大幅提升。因为考生需要同时兼顾三个难点：1、书信体正确的的书写格式；2、对图片内容进行细节的描述；3、找出恰当的理由(2-3点)进行论证，说理充分，同时注意论点和论据相结合，以及文章语句之间的逻辑严密性。可以说，近三年来英语作文虽然都在考察主观理由这个大的方向，但是考察的难度确实是在逐年递增。 对于考生来说，要想在短短的20分钟之内写好这篇作文，首先需要拿捏好这篇文章的结构。一般来说，文章第一段用来引出话题，第二段可以对所选择的图片进行描写，描写时要格外注意的地方是对细节的详细描述，基本内容讲清楚就可以开始第三段的理由阐述了。

历年上海高考英语作文及参考范文

历年上海高考英语作文及参考范文 1999上海高考作文及范例 一些学生认为学英语很重要；一些学生则认为不必学英语；我认为。。。。。。（观点、理由） Some students think it is very important to master English. They believe “A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life”, Others consider English useless. They feel lear ning English is nothing but a burden to them. In my opinion, English is one of the most important subjects we learn at school. Of all subjects I like English best. There are several reasons why English is my favorite subject. First, English is one of the most widely used languages of the world. Nearly all information on the Internet and over half of the world’s technical materials are in English, thus a good command of English will greatly benefit me in my work. Secondly，it is believed that good English also leads to greater chances and opportunities. In the competition for a well-paid job, the one who can speak English has an advantage over those who cannot. For all these reasons we should not only learn English but master it in the shortest time possible. (166words) 2000年上海高考作文及范例 1。我最难忘的一课2。具体说明为何难忘3。感想 An Unforgettable Lesson In my life I have experienced many important things. But perhaps the most unforgettable thing which is really worth mentioning is the lesson given by my Chinese teacher just after she had an accident. One morning just before our Chinese lesson, we were told our Chinese teacher, Miss Liu, had had an accident. One of her legs was badly injured and she couldn’t come t o teach us. While we were planning to visit her after school, we also thought that maybe we would be free to do whatever we wanted during our Chinese lesson, and hoped our homework load would be reduced. But to our surprise, shortly after the bell, Miss Liu, with the help of a stick, came to the door of our classroom. With great respect w all stood up and greeted her. She sat on a chair and began her lesson. She spoke slowly but forcefully. She prepared her lecture quite well and demanded that we do the same. Towards the end of the lesson, we got lots of homework from her. A good teacher is many things to many people. Everyone has definite ideas about what a good teacher is. In my opinion the teachers who demanded the most from the students are perhaps liked best. (210 words)

2016年上海高考英语真题

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷） 英语试卷 第 卷(共103分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious. C. It is old-fashioned. D. It is disappointing. 2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th. 3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer. 4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store.

2018上海高考英语真题试题-上海市2018年高考英语试题

2017年上海高考英语真题试卷_上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案 2017年高考已经结束，相信大家都对高试卷感兴趣，下面是小编收集的上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案，供大家参考！ 第I卷 第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who has given up smoking? A. Jack. B. Frank. C. The woman. 2. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She broke his telephone. B. She didn’t take him to the hospital.

C. She forgot to tell him the message. 3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Salesgirl and customer. B. Passenger and driver. C. Wife and husband. 4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What is the woman doing? A. She is apologizing. B. She is complaining. C. She is worrying. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who wants to attend a US university? A. A daughter of the man’s friend. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s friend. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. Over the phone. C. At a language

高考英语作文八大模版经典解析2

英语作文模版经典解析 英语作文模版：对比观点题型 （1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1．有一些人认为…2．另一些人认为…3．我的看法… The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A 的理由一）What is more,③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三). From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）. The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.

2011-2017年上海高考英语作文及参考范文

你是××中学的××，你校学生会即将组织一次徒步活动，已在校园网发布方案，征求师生的修改意见。你需要写一封邮件，包含以下两点： 1.提出你觉得需要改进的地方； Dear Sir/Madam, I’m really excited to heat that a hiking activity is going to be held near the Bund on the Labor Day holiday. However, there may be further improvement of the scheme you’ve posted on the campus website, as I’d like to point out. are willing to have a clearer picture of security precautions and necessary medical support for the the scheme should be comprehensive and thoughtful enough to ensure the success of the activity. Only by clarifying these details, are you likely to attract more attention from the students. I suggest the hike be more suited to the theme “Discover Shanghai” through additional activities. Upon arrival at the Bund, I propose an introduction of the architecture on both sides of the Huangpu River. By appreciating different artistic styles of the buildings, we can gain a deeper insight into the authentic Shanghai culture mixed with exotic , the experience may well be unforgettable one, because it of organizing the activity. , if the hike is organized in more detail and in a more supportive way, it is sure to succeed. I hope that my voice above can be heard and considered and wish the activity a great success. Yours sincerely Wang Lei

2018年高考英语全国卷一试卷分析与历年真题对比及2019备考指南

2018年高考英语全国卷一试卷分析与历年真题对比 一、2018新课标一高考英语考试范围及考试结构 2018年高考英语科目从考试要求、考试形式和卷面结构来看均与2017年保持一致。 【第一部分：听力】20个单选题的形式，听力话题与生活息息相关。 【第二部分：阅读理解】 2018年针对阅读依然是传统的四篇单选阅读加一篇七选五任务型阅读，重点考察考生对文章内容的细节理解、推力判断、词义猜测、主旨归纳以及文章逻辑的处理能力。 【第三部分：语言知识运用】 第一节：完形填空取材于现实，题材为记叙文。通过记叙的方式文章讲述了作者在大学期间学习下棋的经历。这个话题与2017年在大学期间学习手语的话题非常相似。 第二节：语法填空通过提示词和无提示词两种方式着重考察考生对实词和虚词的综合考察。 【第四部分：写作】 第一节：短文改错延续8:1:1的改错原则，8个改词，1个多词，1个缺词。考察重点和方式与往年区别不大。 第二节：书面表达整体中等难度，以邮件的形式介绍去中国朋友家做客的一些习俗。是传统的书信形式，难度不大。 二、2018年新课标高考英语试题命题特点 2018年英语试题，本次题目创新上比较少，整体中规中矩，没有出现偏难偏怪的题目，选项基本上平时强化练习都会涉及到。书面表达也比较容易，作答时不会出现太费力的地方。并且阅读题中设置的难点区分度并不是特别明显。因此整体上来说今年全国卷I英语整体难度较去年略有下降，但个别题目较新颖，考察灵活有设置适量陷阱。 三、2014-2018年新课标高考英语高考点分布及对比分析

四、2019备考指南 1.语法知识的梳理要更加全面，侧重学生对语法知识的基本理解和灵活应用。语法知识的学习不能孤立起来，要跟各个题型的应用相结合。以定语从句为例，要掌握定语从句的基本知识点，明确在短文改错、语法填空中的考查方式；掌握阅读理解中定语从句相关的长难句分析；掌握写作中定语从句句式的灵活应用，以提高写作层次。这样语法知识的学习才能更加全面，真正理解，达到语法知识学习的根本目的。 2.词汇的学习是英语成绩提升的根本，所以要重视词汇的学习和积累。高中单词很多，要分层次的学习。重点单词要会读，会写而且掌握基本的用法及词性转换。非重点单词在阅读理解里面出现不影响理解就可以。掌握各个题型如听力、阅读、完形中的高频词汇，能提高单词学习的效率。 3.各个题型都有一定的做题方法，但最根本的还是词汇和语法知识的灵活应用，所以题型做题方法与技巧的讲解不能脱离具体题目的练习，否则学生不会掌握到任何实质性的方法和技巧。 另外，要在各个题型的讲解中，强化长难句分析的练习，通过阅读理解专项练习进行词汇的积累和文章中长难句的分析，锻炼学生在长难句中提炼关键信息的能力。 4.写作的练习要从最基础的句式开始练习，教给学生独立写句子的能力，单纯的万能句式并不能帮助学生应付所有类型的写作，所以能力的提升才是根本。另外，写作的内容越来越灵活，书信形式基本不变，但是内容上越来越多样化，甚至是倾向于结合相应的文化知识进行写作，所以需要让学生接触更多的写作形式，掌握必要的不同文化背景下的基础词汇。

上海高考英语试卷

上海高考英语试卷 语法从下列各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选初一个最佳答案。 1．What a pity my new computer doesn’t work. __________ must be something wrong with it. It B. There C. This D. That 2．E-mail, as well as telephones, _________ an important part in daily communication. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 3．_________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever 4．_________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing. Which B. As C.That D. It 5．It was _______ he said _________ disappointed me. what … that B. that … that C. what … what D. that … what 6．It is not rare in _______ that people in ________ fifties are going to university for further education. 90s … the B. the 90s … / C. 90s… their D. the 90s …their 7．The director gave me a better offer than _________. that of Dick’s B. Dick’s C. he gave Dick D. those of Dick 8．—— Let me tell you something about the journalists. Don’t you remember _________ me the story yesterday? told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told 9．______ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided. Having checked B. Check If you check D. To check 10．_______ everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more. For B. Even C. Since D. However 11．The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200. This means it has risen _____ 20 percent. by B. at C. to D. with 12．Books of this kind ________ well. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold 13．One more week, ________ we will accomplish the task. or B. so that C. and D. if 14．There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You _______ come, but why didn’t you? must have B. should need have D. ought to have 15．—— It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night. My God! ___________. So did I B. So I did C. So were you D. So did you 16．He _________ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment. has no sooner got B. no sooner got will no sooner get D. had no sooner got 17．There are five pairs _______, but I’m at a loss which t o buy. to be chosen B. to choose from to choose D. for choosing 18．—— Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day? _______ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up. Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be getting 19．A computer does only what thinking people ________. have it do B. have it done have done it D. having it done 20．The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the __________. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars

历年上海高考英语作文(题目汇总)

1999年 一些学生认为学英语很重要；一些学生则认为不必学英语；我认为……（观点、理由） 2000年 1。我最难忘的一课 2。具体说明为何难忘 3。感想 2001年 请你谈谈轿车大量进入家庭后，对家庭、环境和经济可能产生的影响。 2002年 你们让我骑好吗？ 简述图片内容，结合生活实际，就图片的主题谈谈自己的感想。 2003年 你的好友因家境一般买不起名牌而闷闷不乐。给他写信，谈谈你的看法和建议。 收信人：徐海青 寄信人：黄平 写信日期：2003年六月八日 2004年 老师要求你负责班级墙报（wall-newspaper)工作并征求你的意见。在日记中表述你的决定并谈谈想法。 2005年 古人云：“天生我材必有用”（There must be a use for my talent）。 通过描述你生活中一件事，说明人各有所长，无论才能大小都能成为有用的人。 2006年 下表提供了你所心仪的南、北两所大学的招生信息。通过比较作出选择，并结合个人情况说明理由。

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