一般现在时频度副词讲解及练习

一般现在时频度副词讲

解及练习

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第二单元语法课堂练习

一、一般现在时讲解及练习

基本用法

（1）一般现在时常表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态, 表示此状态时,常和always, often, usually, every day, sometimes等表示时间的状语连用,有时候时间状语可以不表示出来

Eg: I go to school every day.

（2）表日常行为

Eg: The boy wake up at seven o’clock, wash, dress quickly and run into the dining room for breakfast. They wait until they hear the bell and then go

to school.

（3）表习惯，能力或现在的特征、状况

Eg: Do you drive, Joho

Our monitor is always ready to help others.我们的班长总是乐于助人（4）表客观存在

Eg: The earth moves round the sun. 地球围绕太阳旋转(表客观真理)

（5）表示一个按规定、计划、安排要发生的事

Eg: The train leaves at 7:40

练习题：

1. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.

A. work/ work

B. works/ work

C. work/ works

2. Who _____ English best in your class

A. speak

B. speaks

C. speaking

3. Mrs. Read _____ the windows every day.

A. is cleaning

B. clean

C. cleans

4. We _____ music and often _____ to music.

A. like/ listen

B. likes/ listens

C. like/ are listening

5. She _____ up at six in the morning.

A. get

B. gets

C. getting

6. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.

A. wash/ do

B. is washing/ is doing

C. washes/ does

7. The twins（双胞胎） usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.

A. have/ have

B. have/ has

C. has/ have

8. Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.

A work /works

B works /work

C work /are working

D is working /work

9. We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.

A don't rain

B didn't rain

C doesn't rain

D isn't rain

11. He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.

A rose; set

B rises; sets

C rises, set

D rise; sets

12. Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.

A like; listen

B likes; listens

C like; are listening

D liking ; listen

13. Jenny____ English every evening.

A has study

B studies

C study

D studied

14. She _____ up at six in the morning.

A. get

B. gets

C. getting

15. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow.

A. don't rain

B. doesn't rain

C. won't rain

16. The picture _______ nice.

A. looks looked C. look looking

17. Don't smoke until the plane ______ off.

A. takes

B. took

C. was taken take

19. You'd better ______ at home and ______ your homework.

A. to stay, do

B. stay, do

C. to stay, to do

D. stay, to do

20. Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.

A. how to make

B. to make

C. how making

D. what to make

二、频度副词、短语用法及练习

一般现在时常常与always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly, never等频度副词连用，表示动作发生的频率。这些频度副词按发生频率的高低依次为：

always→usually→often→sometimes→seldom→hardly→never。

频度副词在句中的位置比较灵活，但通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、情态动词或助动词之后。

1. always 意为“总是，一直”，这是频率最高的词，表示动作反复，状态持续，不间断。其反义词是never，意为“从不”。如果要变为否定句，应将always改为

never才能全部否定。另外，当always与进行时态连用时，常表示“总是”，带有厌烦、不满或赞美等感情色彩。如：

Li Ping is always late for school. 李平上学总是迟到

The boy is always asking for money. 这个小男孩总是要钱。（表厌烦

Li Ping is never late for school. 李平上学从不迟到。（全部否定）

2. usually 意为“通常”，表示习惯性动作或状态，很少例外。如：

We usually go to school at seven in the morning.

我们通常在早上七点上学。

My mother and I usually go shopping on Sundays.

我和妈妈通常在星期天去买东西。

3. often 意为“经常，时常”，表示反复性的动作或状态，中间有间断。其反义词是seldom, 意为“很少，不常”。often在句尾时常被very或quite修饰。如：

I often chat with my friends under the big tree.

我经常在这棵大树下和朋友聊天。

He writes to his friends quite often. 他常给他的朋友写信。

4. sometimes 意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生，间隔较长。其位置比较灵活，放在句首、句中、句末都可。如：

Sometimes we go to the cinema and at other times we go for a walk.

有时我们去看电影，有时我们去散步。

I sometimes watch TV in the evening. 我有时晚上看电视。

My father has lunch in the factory sometimes.

我父亲有时在工厂吃午饭。

5. seldom 意为“很少，不常”，表示否定意义。

如： The little girl seldom goes out. 这个小女孩很少外出。

6. hardly 具有否定意义，表示“几乎不、简直不”，除非特殊情况，否则不会发生。如：

The boy is so young that he could hardly understand it.

这个孩子太小了，不可能懂得这件事。

7. never 意为“从来不，从来没有”，也表示否定意义，它表示从未发生的动作或情况，没有例外。如：

The boys never eat chocolate and the girls seldom eat it.

男生从不吃巧克力，女生很少吃。

*另外，once a year (每年一次), twice a week (每周两次), three times a day (一天三次), every Saturday afternoon（每星期六下午）等，这些时间状语也表示频率，它们可以和频度副词用在同一个句子中，表达上没有重复。如：

We usually go to the cinema four times a month.

对这些频度副词或短语进行提问，都用疑问词how often，表示“每（隔）多长时间做一次”的意思。如：

练习题

1.—How often does your sister surf the Internet

—About .

A. three time

B. three times

C. three time every day

D. three times a day

2. —When is your father going to Hong Kong

—He is going there July 28th.

A. on

B. at

C. in

D. to

3. — does it take you to watch TV

—About forty minutes.

A. How long

B. How much

C. How often

D. How many

4. — are you staying in Ottawa —For two weeks.

A. How long

B. How many

C. How often

D. How much

7. ---Does Alice often work until 2 .

---No, she ________ does.

A. nearly

B. certainly

C. seldom

D. always

8. -Were you often late for school last term, Tom

-No, _______. I got to school early every day.

A. Always

B. Usually

C. Sometimes

D. Never

9. -John sings so well. Has he ever been trained

-No. He learns all by himself. He ________ goes to any training class.

A. usually

B. often

C. never

D. even

10. –Miss Gao is very popular with her students.

-Yes. Her classes are ______ lively and interesting.

A. seldom

B. never

C. sometimes

D. always

11. Sandy is so careful that she ________ makes mistakes in her homework.

A. usually

B. seldom

C. often

D. always

12. Lisa loves reading. She __________ in her free time.

A always sleeps

B often reads novels

C sometimes sleeps

D seldom reads novels

13. Linda: __________ does John go shopping

Judy: He seldom goes shopping, maybe once or twice a year.

A How

B How much

C How often

D How many

14. Mary does not always go to school early. She's __________ late for school.

A always

B usually

C sometimes

D never

15. She __________ in her bed, but it is not good to her eyes.

A always sleeps

B never studies

C often studies

D seldom sleeps

16. He __________ hungry after school, so he eats a snack before he goes home.

A is never

B always is

C never is

D is always

17. A: What do you usually do on weekends

B: ______________________________.

A . I usually visit my grandmother.

B .I never watch TV on weekends.

C .I seldom visit my grandfather.

D .I usually don’t go to the zoo.

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频度副词及时间表达法

频度副词 含义：表示次数，频率的副词称为频度副词。比如像usually,sometimes,always,often. 位置：（1）在be动词之后，eg：she is sometimes very busy.他有时很忙。 （2）在第一个助动词或情态动词之后，eg:I will never forget the first time I met you.我永远不会忘记我们的第一次见面。 （3）在实意动词之前。We often go there.我们经常去那儿。 （4）sometimes可放在句首、句中或句末，often放在句中或句末。Eg：sometimes she watches TV.他有时看电视。She watches TV often. 用法：often,always,usually,等常和一般现在时连用，表示经常或反复发生的动作。Eg：it often rains here. ·对频度副词的提问用how often. Eg;I sometimes write to my brother..有时候，我写信给我的弟弟。 How often do you write to your brother?你多久给你弟弟写一次信？ 辨析：sometimes,some times,sometime,some time Sometimes,频度副词，意为“有时” Some times名词短语，意为“好多次，”“几倍’ sometime副词意为过去或将来的某个时候 Some time名词短语意为“一段时间” Eg：I sometimes play games with her.我有时和他玩游戏。 I have read the book some times.这本书我已经读了这本书好几遍了。 Come to see us sometime.找个时间来看我们。 I will stay here for some time.我将在这儿呆一段按时间。 常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下 Always>usually>often>sometimes>hardly(几乎不）>never(从不） 通常来说，always表示100%,usually表示80%，often表示60%，sometimes表示40%,seldom 表示20%，never表示0%。 Exercise: 1.I______ride a bike to school.But this morning I took a taxi because I got up late. A.Never B. Sometimes C.seldom D. Usually 讲解：我____骑自行车去学校，但是今天早上我打了出租车，因为我起床晚了。通过后面的句子今天早上我起床晚了，打了出租车可以看出我是经常骑自行车的。那表示经常，常常的就只有D选项了。never是从不的意思，sometimes表示有时的意思。seldom表示很少的意思 2.I can _____be a nurse.I’m not very patient person. A.Seldom B.ever C. Never D. Always 讲解：我____成为一个护士。我不是一个有耐心的人。从后面我不是一个有耐心的人，就知道我不可能成为一名老师，所以我们选表示否定的词，那我们就选到C.ever表示曾经，always 表示总是，一直。seldom表示很少。 3.Now the train service is very good.The trains are ______on time. A.hardly B.always C.never D.sometimes 讲解：现在火车服务已经非常好了，火车_____很准时。那火车服务很好了的话，我们首先可以排除的是never 和hardly.sometimes 是有时的意思，always是一直总是的意思，火车总是很准时。 4.Were you often late for school last term,Tom?

一般现在时频度副词讲解及练习

第二单元语法课堂练习 一、一般现在时讲解及练习 基本用法 （1）一般现在时常表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态 如:I go to school every day. 表示此状态时,常和always,often,usually,everyday,sometimes等表示时间的状语连用,有时候时间状语可以不表示出来。 （2）表日常行为:如:The boy wake up at seven a'clock,wash,dress quickly and run into the dining room for breakfast.They wait until they hear the bell and then go to school. （3）表习惯,能力等:如:Do you drive,Joho? （4）表客观存在:如:Fire burns火会燃烧(表客观事实) The earth moves round the sun.地球围绕太阳旋转(表客观真理) 练习题： 1.Tom is a worker.He_____in a factory.His sisters_____in a hospital. A.work/work B.works/work C.work/works 2.Who_____English best in your class? A.speak B.speaks C.speaking 3.Mrs Read_____the windows every day. A.is cleaning B.clean C.cleans 4.We_____music and often_____to music. A.like/listen B.likes/listens C.like/are listening

初中基础语法专题二、一般现在时与频率副词

初中基础语法 -- 专题二、动词的时态 （）1.Louis computer games at weekends. A. plays B. is playing C. has played D. was playing （）2.The Greens will visit Hainan as soon as they to China. A. comes B. come C. came D. will come 一、一般现在时 一、一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。The sky is blue. 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。I get up at six every day. 3.表示客观现实。The earth goes around the sun. 常搭配的时间状语：every day/evening, often, always, usually，sometimes, usually, never等 二、一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。I am a boy. 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。We study English. 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。 Mary likes Chinese. 三、一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 ◇否定句：主语+ be + not +其它.He is not a worker. ◇一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它？-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. ◇特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句? Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 ☆否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它). I don't like bread. He doesn't often play. ☆一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它? - Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. ☆特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句? How does your father go to work? 四、动词加s/es的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，study-studies 巧学妙记用好一般现在时，时间状语要牢记 基本用法要记清，动作习惯经常性 客观真理和能力，有时还表将来时

常见频度副词频率大小 (2)

常见频度副词频率大小 : 编辑本段位置 ◆频度副词在句中习惯上位于系动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。 1. 在系动词之后。如: She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。 2. 在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。如: I will never forget this lesson. 我将永远忘不了这一课。 3. 在实义动词之前。如: We often go there. 我们常去那儿。 ◆sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末，often也可放在句末(一般不放在句首)。如: Sometimes she writes to me. =She writes to me sometimes. 她有时候给我写信。 She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信。 ◆如果有两个助动词，频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面。如: We have never been invited to one of their parties. 他们聚会，一次也没邀请过我们。 She must sometimes have wanted to run away. 她有时候一定想到过要逃走。

编辑本段用法 ◆always 频率最高，表示动作重复、状态继续，表示"一直、总是"，其反义词为never。always 等与not连用时，表示部分否定。如: The rich are not always happy. 有钱的人并不总是快乐的。 如果要变为否定句，应将always改为never才能全部否定。如: Li Ping is always late for school. 李平上学总是迟到。 Li Ping is never late for school.(全部否定) Li Ping is not always late for school. (部分否定) 频度副词通常和一般现在时连用，表示动作发生的频率。但always与进行时连用时，并不强调动作正在进行，而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。如: He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。(赞叹) She is always asking silly questions. 她总是问些愚蠢的问题。(厌烦) ◆usually意为"通常"，表示习惯性动作或状态，很少有例外。如: We usually go to school at seven in the morning. 我们通常在早上七点上学。 My mother and I usually go shopping on Sundays. 我和妈妈通常在星期天去买东西。 ◆Often意为"经常，时常"，表示反复性的动作或状态，中间有间断，不如usually那么频繁。其反义词是seldom。often在句尾时常被very或quite修饰。如: It often rains here in April. 这儿四月份常下雨。 The boys often eat noodles and the girls sometimes eat them. 男生经常吃面条，女生有时吃。 I often chat with my friends under the big tree. 我经常在这棵大树下和朋友聊天。 He writes to his friends quite often. 他常给他的朋友写信。 ◆sometimes意为"有时"，频率不及often，表示动作偶尔发生，间断时间较长。其位置比较灵活，放在句首、句中、句末都可。如: Sometimes we go to the cinema and at other times we go for a walk.

常见频度副词频率大小

常见频度副词频率大小 常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下: 位置 折叠编辑本段 ◆频度副词在句中习惯上位于系动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。 1. 在系动词之后。如: She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。 2. 在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。如: I will never forget this lesson. 我将永远忘不了这一课。 3. 在实义动词之前。如: We often go there. 我们常去那儿。 ◆sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末，often也可放在句末(一般不放在句首)。如: Sometimes she writes to me. =She writes to me sometimes. 她有时候给我写信。 She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信。 ◆如果有两个助动词，频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面。如: We have never been invited to one of their parties. 他们聚会，一次也没邀请过我们。 She must sometimes have wanted to run away. 她有时候一定想到过要逃走。

用法 折叠编辑本段 ◆always 频率最高，表示动作重复、状态继续，表示"一直、总是"，其反义词为never。always等与not连用时，表示部分否定。如: The rich are not always happy. 有钱的人并不总是快乐的。 如果要变为否定句，应将always改为never才能全部否定。如: Li Ping is always late for school. 李平上学总是迟到。 Li Ping is never late for school.(全部否定) Li Ping is not always late for school. (部分否定) 频度副词通常和一般现在时连用，表示动作发生的频率。但always与进行时连用时，并不强调动作正在进行，而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。如: He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。(赞叹) She is always asking silly questions. 她总是问些愚蠢的问题。(厌烦) ◆usually意为"通常"，表示习惯性动作或状态，很少有例外。如: We usually go to school at seven in the morning. 我们通常在早上七点上学。 My mother and I usually go shopping on Sundays. 我和妈妈通常在星期天去买东西。 ◆Often意为"经常，时常"，表示反复性的动作或状态，中间有间断，不如usually那么频繁。其反义词是seldom。often在句尾时常被very或quite修饰。如: It often rains here in April. 这儿四月份常下雨。 The boys often eat noodles and the girls sometimes eat them. 男生经常吃面条，女生有时吃。 I often chat with my friends under the big tree. 我经常在这棵大树下和朋友聊天。 He writes to his friends quite often. 他常给他的朋友写信。 ◆sometimes意为"有时"，频率不及often，表示动作偶尔发生，间断时间较长。其位置比较灵活，放在句首、句中、句末都可。如: Sometimes we go to the cinema and at other times we go for a walk.

频率副词

频率副词 1.always，总是，与进行时连用时可以表示，赞扬，也表示讨厌等感情色彩。 I shall always remember my first day at school.我将永远记住我第一天上学的情景。 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c110110494.html,ually可指通常的动作，但侧重已经形成的习惯他是从已经形成的角度来说明动作的。 He usually goes to school by bike.他通常骑自行车上学。 3.often 是指经常性的动作，意为“常常，经常” Children don’t often do homework.孩子们经常不写作业。 4.sometimes 意为“有时，不时”表示次数较少（低于often所表达的次数），常常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。Sometimes he goes to work by bike.有时候他骑自行车上班。 5.hardly 意为：“难得，几乎，从来不”他表示次数非常少。He hardly drinks.他几乎不喝酒。 6.never意为：决不，从未。表示一次也没有。She never has any thing to do.他一向无事可做。 按照频率发生的高低这些词排列为：always>usually>often>sometimes>hardly>never

精确的频率副词： Once. Twice. Three times. Four times. ...... 表示次数：“数字+times”（除了once,twice之外） 其它副词：everyday everyweek everymonth everyyear once a week 一周一次twice a day一天两次three times a year一年三次提问频率多久一次......?用：How often......句型

常用频率副词讲解

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SimplePresentTense 一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。也用于表达一件客观事实。 标志词：频率副词，everyday/week/month…. 三单原则：一般现在时遵循三单原则。即，当主语是________________时，动词需 加 do-go-watch-wash- pass-relax-fix-fish- have– 总结：一般情况下，_________________ 以o,sh,ch,x,s结尾的________________

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She always was late. 她老是迟到。 I never can remember. 我永远也记不住。 She hardly ever has met him. 她几乎从来没有遇见过他。 He never should have joined the army. 他根本不应当参军。 2.在简略答语中，当频度副词与动词?b e、助动词或情态动词位于句末时，频度副词必须前置。如： “Philip is late again.” “Yes, he always is.”“菲利普又迟到了。”“是的，他总是迟到。” “Can you park your car near the shops?” “Yes. I usually can.” “你可以在商店附近停车吗??”“是的，通常可以。” I know I should take exercise, but I never do. 我知道我应该进行体育锻炼，但我从来没这样做过。 三、频度副词位于句首的用法 1.sometimes常可用于句首。如： Sometimes she comes late. 有时她来得晚。 Sometimes she didn’t agree with me. 有时她和我意见不一致。 Sometimes we get a lot of rain in August. 有时在?8月份雨水很大。 2.often用于句首时，通常表示强调，且其前一般有?q uite, very修饰。如： Very often he comes in late. 他常常迟到。 Quite often the phone rings when I’m in the bath. 电话经常在我洗澡时响。 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c110110494.html,ually有时也用于句首，其前不用修饰语。如： Usually I get up early. 我平时起得早。

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频度副词的位置

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