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大学英语四级听力短对话技能训练

大学英语四级听力短对话技能训练
大学英语四级听力短对话技能训练

大学英语四级听力短对话技能训练

1.数字及计算类题型

提问方式:When will the film start?

When will the concert end?、

What time is it now?

How many minutes are left?

How much should the man pay for ______ in total?

What’s price for one pen?

常见句型:

1) A: What time is it now by your watch?

B: It is 3: 45, but my watch is ten minutes fast.

Question: what time is it now?

2) A: Hurry up! The concert starts at 7: 30.

B: Don’t worry! We still have twenty minutes left.

Question: What time is it now?

3) A: The concert starts at 6: 30.

B: Oh, it’s already 6:15. We must go now.

Question: When will the concert begin?

4) A: Mr. White has being worked for 8 years in the company.

B: Mr. Black has being worked twice as long as him.

Question: How long did Mr. Black worked in the company.

5) A: What can I do for you?

B: I want to buy some pens. There are 9.6 dollars for three.

Question: How much does one pen cost?

6) A: I would like to see Professor Brown as soon as possible.

B; I’m sorry. The professor became ill on Monday. He’ll probably be back on Friday, but I suggest you might call on Wednesday or Thursday to be sure. Question: When can the women expect to see Professor Brown?

常见情形:__________ fast/ slow

There is still _________ left.

I have been __________ minutes late for the film.

You still have __________ minutes.

_______________twice/ three times as much as/ as long as/ as high as

_______________ doubles

___________________ dollars for three tickets.

Take ___________ pills for three times a day.

2. 地点及方向问题

提问方式:Where does the conversation mostly probably take place?

Where has the woman/ man just been?

Where are the two persons talking about?

相关短语所涉及的地点:

1)have a headache/ check my body/ prescribe some pills/ there is something

wrong with my knee/ have a good rest------- in the hospital/ at the clinic

2)open a saving account/ deposit some money/ withdraw 200$/ exchange some

money/ exchange rate/ pay the loan------bank

3)passengers/ take off/ luggage/ find a window seat/ 10 minutes late because of

the frost/ The No.881 flight has been cancelled./ ------airport

4)beef/ steak/ fried chicken/ Chinese food/ lamb/a cup of coffee/ some beer/

have some soup/ Could I take your order, sir? / delicious food, satisfactory service/ pay the meal ----restaurant/ fast-food restaurant

5)have the letter sent/ parcel/ package/ I need some stamps/ post code/ ----post

station

6)reserve the room/ double room/ single room/ check in/ check out/ wake-up

service---hotel

7)return the books/lend some books on literature/geography/history----library

8)buy some books / color pen/ note book/ a pair of towel----- stores/ grocery

Examples:

1)A: Please tell me how much you should give me for my 100 U.S. dollars.

B: If you wait a moment, I’ll find out the rates of exchange.

Question: Where does the conversation mostly probably take place?

2)A: What can I do for you?

B: Well, I’d like to send this parcel to Britain.

Question: Where does the conversation mostly probably take place?

3)A: Hello. I wonder whether I can book my room for another two nights?

B: Yes, No problem.

Question: Where does the conversation mostly probably take place?

4)A: What can I do for you, sir?

B: I’d like some fried chicken and a bag of chips, please.

Question: Where does the conversation most probably take place?

5) A: Where are you going, Tom?

B: I am going to buy some fruit.

Question: Where is the man going?

3. 人物职业与关系类题型:

提问方式:What/ Who is the man/ woman?

What is the men’s / woman’s profession/ occupation?

What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

What relation is the man to the woman?

常见人物职业和关系:

Student and teacher: failed in the exam, are absent in the Chinese class, hand in your paper

finish the experiment, next/ last term

Doctor and patient: What is the matter with you? /What seems to be the trouble? / take three pills for three times one day/ Your body is OK. But you’d better have a good rest/ feel tired and can’t have a good sleep

Customer and servant: What can I do for you? /Can I help you? / Can I take your order? /Could I see a menu?

Wife and husband: turn on/down the radio/ TV set/ Could you pass me the sugar?/ get up/ washing machine/ wash clothes/ kitchen

Father and son

Strangers: How do you do!/ Nice to meet you? / Excuse me/ Could you tell me the way to …?

How can I get to the bank?/ I am a stranger too.

Shop assistant: skirt, shirt, shoes, color, a small/big size/ Do you offer any discount/ How much is it if I buy _________?

Policeman: identity card,

Traffic policeman: Could I see your license?

Examples:

1)A: Would you like to see a menu?

B: No, thanks. I already know what I want to order.

Question: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers.

2)A: I’m not feeling well today.

B: Take the medicine three times a day and have a rest.

Question: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers.

3)A: What is your sister’s job?

B: She started as a nurse and now is a doctor.

Question: What is his sister now?

4. 逻辑推理类型题:

提问方式:What can be inferred from the passage?

What does the man/woman mean?

What happened to the man/ woman?

What does the speaker think about the problem?

Examples:

1)A: I have no idea of what color to paint my room。

B: What about green? It’ll give you a sense of peace and quiet.

Question: What does the woman suggest?

2)A: If you lend me a hand, I can finish this work in about one hour.

B: I’d like to, but I don’t have a computer.

Question: what does the man mean?

3)A: Jane, can you get the report ready this afternoon?

B: No problem. You can take it with you to the meeting.

Question: What do we know about the man?

4)A: May I smoke here?

B: No, you mustn’t. But you may do so outside.

Question: What do we learn from the conversation?

5. 其他类型问题:

转折引导:pay special attention to the sentence following “ but, however. I’d like to. But ……”, “ I am sorry. But I …..”

对原因提问:pay special attention to the sentence following or around “ because, as a

result, for, hence”. Sometimes the cause and effect relationship is implied, without any connective words.

对方式提问通常用“how”,此时要留心“by…., by means of…, in the way of …..”类词。

Examples:

1)A: Let’s go shopping tonight. They’re having a big sale n the shopping mall.

B: I don’t think I can make it. I have a big exam tomorrow.

Question: Why won’t the woman go with the man?

2)A: Do you often go the football match?

B: I used to go quite often, but seldom now.

Question: What do we know about the man?

3)A: Why can’t I get a return ticket for the train?

B: Sorry. We haven’t started such a kink of service yet.

Question: Why can’t the man have a return ticket?

4)A: Do you go to office by bus or by bike, Mary?

B: Neither by bus or by bike. I walk to the office every day.

Question: How does Mary go to office?

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