代词1教学文档
中考专项复习学案
代词（1）
★人称代词
主格: I you he she it we you they
宾格: me you him her it us you them
其用法如下：(主格动词前,宾格动介后)
（1）.主语用法作主语，宾格用来作宾语（包括动词宾语和介词）.
____will teach____ English.我将教他们英语。
____can look after____.他们会照顾她。
（2）.英语中人称代词的排列顺序为：二三一
2.物主代词:
形容词性物主代词:my your his her its our your their
名词性物主代词: mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
用法: 形名要同行,名名不相逢.
Ex: 1. I’m _______(you) English teacher.
2. –Is this sweater _______(your).—No, it’s not _______(my).I think it’s
______(her). ______(my)sweater is here.
3.He is a friend of ______(I)
3.反身代词
单数:myself yourself himself herself itself 复数:ourselves yourselves themselves
其用法如下：
（1）.反身代词作宾语，置于及物动词或介词之后, 如: enjoy, teach, help, buy, wash, look after, hurt, dress等.The girl is too young to look after _____.这个女孩太小了，不能照顾自己。
Eg: --Who taught _____ French? ----Nobody, She learned all by _____.
A. herself ,her
B. she ,herself
C. her, herself
D. her , she
（2）反身代词作主语或宾语的同位语，强调”亲自,本人”，可在主语之后，也可在句末。
I _____can do this work well.我自己能做好这项工作。I saw him do it ____.我看见他亲自做这件事了。
4.指示代词:this ,that ,these,those.
（1）.this these 指时间或空间较近的人或物，that those 指时间或空间较远的人或物。
This is an English dictionary. That is a French one.这是本英语词典，那是本法语词典。
（2）that those在句子中代替前面的名词，用来避免重复。
The students in our school are more than ____in Zhenhua Middle School.
我们学校的学生比振华中学的多。
(3) 在打电话时, 常用that指”你”, 用this 指”我
5.不定代词: some, any, no, few, little, many, much, either, neither, each, every, both, all, none, other, another等.
（1）.one 与it
one所代替的是前面提到的同类事物，但不是同一个；it所代替的是前面提到的那件特指的事物。I bought a new pen yesterday, and I gave it to my sister.
昨天我买了一支新钢笔，我把它送给了我姐姐。
I have lost my watch ,and I think I must buy one.我把我的表弄丢了，我向我必须买一块。
It 的用法: 提及,这那,天,时,距; 形主,形宾,强调句.
作形式主语或形式宾语。
It is not easy to learn a foreign language.学好一门外语是不容易的。
We found it difficult to stop him.我们发现阻止他很困难。
用在一些固定句型中。
1）It takes (s b.) some time to do sth.干某事花了（某人）多长时间
2）It＇s one＇s turn to do sth.轮到／该某人干某事了
3）It＇s time(for s b.) to do sth.／It＇s time for sth.(到了（某人）该干某事的时候了
4）It＇s＋时间段＋since+从句（要用一般过去时）自从……已多长时间了
5）It seems that＋从句好像……
6）It＇s said that＋从句据说……
（2）some与any.
some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句；some还可以用于表示请求的疑问句中。any用于肯定句，表示“任何一个”。
Please ask the teacher if you have _____ question.如果你有问题，请问这个老师。
Would you please give me _____ paper?请给我些纸好吗？
（3）something, anything, nothing 与everything
Something, anything的用法与some，any相同；nothing=not anything，含否定意义；everything 意为“一切事物”，主要用于肯定句中（用于否定句时，表示部分否定）。这四个词在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。这四个词均为复合不定代词，被形容词修饰时，形容词应放在它们的后面。
Something is wrong with my computer.我的电脑出毛病了。
I will do anything for you if you like.如果你喜欢，我会为你做任何事。
Not everything is too hard for us.对我们来说并不是每件事情都太难。
(4).somebody，anybody，nobody与everybody.
Somebody意为“某人”，主要用于肯定句中;anybody意为“任何人”，用于否定句和疑问句中；everybody意为“人人，每人”，主要用于肯定句中，用于否定句时，表示部分否定，意为“并不是每个人”；nobody意为“没有人”。这四个词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Somebody was here just now.刚才有人在这儿。There isn＇t anybody in the street.街上没有人。The problem is too difficult, Nobody can work it out in our class.
这道题太难了，我们班没有人能解出来。Everybody in China likes Spring Festival.在中国每个人
都喜欢春节。
（5）each与every
each是对于两个或两个以上的人或物而言，侧重与个体，可与of 连用；every是对三个或三个以上的人或事物而言，侧重于整体，且不可单独使用，只能作修饰词，后跟单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式,不能与of 连用。
There are many trees on each side of the street.街道两边栽了许多树。
The teacher has told every student to come on time.老师已告诉每位学生要按时到达。
（6）many, much, few, a few, little与a little
Many, few, a few用于修饰可数名词的复数; much ,little, a little用于修饰不可数名词；a few, a little在意义上是肯定的；few, little在意义上是否定的。
Many hands make light work.人多好办事。There is not much water here.这里的水不多。
Few of them have been to Beijing, have they?他们很少有人去过北京，对吗？
Could I have a few words with you?我能和你说几句话吗？
Hurry up, there is little time left.快点，没时间了。
She has a little money with her.她身上带着点儿钱。
(7)both, either 与neither
Both ,either与neither三个词都只限于两者。both表示“两者都”，是对两者的肯定；neither 表示“两者都不”，是对两者的否定。both与neither是一对反义词，在进行肯定与否定的句型转换时，只改变这两个词就可以了。either表示“两者之一”。它们在句中可以作主语、宾语。其中either, neither表示单数概念，并可与of连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；both表示复数概念，也可与of连用，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式
Both should make concessions.。双方都应该做出让步。
Either of the ideas is equally useful.这两个主意，不论哪一个都同样有用。
_____of the answers is correct.两个答案都不正确。
(8) all, none, no 与on one
all用于指三个或三个以上的人或物；none表示“没有人，没有什么东西”，是指三个人以上，与all是反义词；no表示“没有”，等于not any/a; no one=nobody,仅指人.单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.all和none都可用于all/none of…结构；“all of+名词（复数）”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；none of作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。
All the students want to climb the hill.所有的学生都想去爬山。
None of us has seen the film.我们当中没有人看过这部电影。
There are no dictionaries on the shelf.书架上没有字典。
---Who are you speaking to?你在跟谁说话？---No one. 没人
（9）other, others, another 与the other 1)other意为“另外的，其他的，别的”常用于作定语，复数形式为others.
2)others泛指“其他的人或物（但不是全部）”。
3)another指三个或三个以上中的“任何一个，再／又／另一个”，修饰单数名词，若与复数名词连用时，复数名词前必须有基数词。
4) the other指“两者中的另一个”常与one连用，构成one…，the other…结构。The other也可作定语修饰复数名词，表示另一方中的“全部其余的”。
What other things can you see?你能看见别的什么东西？
He stayed there for another three days.他在那里又待了三天。
Many children are in the park .some are singing and others are dancing.很多孩子在公园里，一些在唱歌，另一些在跳舞。
Some students went to the zoo ,the other students went to the park.一些学生去了动物园，其他的学生去了公园。
6.疑问代词
疑问代词有who, whom, whose, what, which等，用来构成特殊疑问句。
1）who指人，是主格形式；whom是who的宾格形式，在句中只作宾语，在口语中，作宾语的whom常用who来代替。但是，whom前面如有介词时，只能用whom; whose是who的所有格形式，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
2）what指事物时，可用单数，也可用复数，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
3）which可指人，也可指物，单数、复数均可，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。Who, what ,which作表语的区别是:问的是人的身份，姓名等；what问的是人的职业；which问的是一定范围内的特指的人。
Who is standing there?谁正站在那儿？
With whom did you talk just now?你刚才和谁谈话呢？
Do you know whose book it is?你知道这本书是谁的吗？
Which class are you in?你在哪个班？
What map is this?这是什么地图？
中考代词专题复习
△基本型
1. Please tell _____ about it if _____ doesn’t know.
A. her; herself
B. she; she
C. her; she
D. hers; her
2. ______ office is much larger than _______.
A. Ours; yours
B. Our; yours
C. Their; our
D. Your; their’s
3. Is there _______ in today’s newspaper?
A. something important
B. important anything
C. anything important
D. important everything
4. The sweater isn’t _______. It’s _______.
A. yours; his
B. your; hers
C. mine; he’s
D. his; her
5. We study Chinese, English and some _______ subjects.
A. the other
B. other
C. others
D. another
6. The film is not interesting. _______ like it.
A. Little
B. A little
C. Few
D. A few
7. All of them have gone out. There is ______ in the classroom.
A. somebody
B. anyone
C. everybody
D. nobody
8. Let’s go and play football, _______?
A. will you
B. shall we
C. do we
D. shall you
9. Do you know ______ dictionary it is?
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. whom
10. I’ve two friends. ______ of them are at school.
A. Both
B. Neither
C. Each
D. All
△提高型
1. Of the three foreigners, one is from London, ______ are from
the USA.
A. two others
B. the other two
C. another two
D. the both
2. –Which would you like, sir, tea or coffee?
-I don’t mind. _______ is OK.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Any
D. Both
3. Help ________ to some chicken, boys and girls.
A. you
B. yours
C. yourself
D. yourselves
4. –What do you usually have for breakfast?
-______ milk and ______ eggs.
A. Little; a little
B. A few; few
C. A little; a few
D. A few; a little
5. –Who taught ______ history last year?
-Nobody! He learned it _______.
A. him; himself
B. his; himself
C. himself; himself
D. his; him
6. There isn’t ______ paper here. Will you go and get _______ for me?
A. any; any
B. any; some
C. much; many
D. many; much
7. The farmer is ve ry busy because he’s so _______ sheep to keep
and so ______ work to do every day.
A. much; many
B. many; much
C. many; a lot
D. a lot; much
8. On ______ side of the river there’re many tall trees.
A. every
B. all
C. both
D. each
9. The days in winter are shorter than ______ in summer.
A. that
B. one
C. those
D. these
10. –Who is playing the piano in the next room?
-______ is Li Ping’s brother.
A. This
B. That
C. It
D. He
△综合型
1. ______ the twins enjoyed _______ at the party yesterday.
A. Both; them
B. Both; themselves
C. Neither; them
D. All; themselves
2. –Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a cup of tea?
-______, thanks. I’d like just a cup of water.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. None
3. –Would you like _______ milk in your tea?
-Yes, just _______.
A. any; little
B. some; a little
C. much; a few
D. a little; some
4. There is ______ to do this evening.
A. much nothing
B. many nothing
C. nothing much
D. nothing many
5. The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forget ______.
A. anything else
B. something else
C. nothing else
D. everything else
6. –Is this your shoe? -Yes, it is. But where is _______?
A. the other
B. another
C. other one
D. the other one
7. What I want to say is ______: English is a very useful language.
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. those
8. They have an English lesson ______ day, Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
A. each other
B. every other
C. some others
D. another more
9. We found _______ very important to learn a foreign language well.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. it’s
10. -______ is Lily like? -Oh, she’s tall and thin.
A. How
B. Who
C. Which
D. What
11. –Would you like milk or orange? -______. I prefer water. (2000西安)
A. Each
B. Neither
C. Either
D. Both
12. –Oh, there is someone in the room. -_____ must be my mother. (2000安徽)
A. There
B. She
C. This
D. It
13. Betty and John have come back, but ______ students in the class aren’t here yet.
A. the other
B. others
C. another
D. the others （2000山西）
14. ______ of us has read the story. (2000上海)
A. Some
B. Both
C. All
D. None
15. –Which of her parents is a doctor? -______ are. (2000天津)
A. Any
B. Either
C. Both
D. Neither
16. I have bought a new watch because my old ______ doesn’t work. (2000重庆)
A. it
B. one
C. that
D. this
17. –Is this dictionary ______ or ______? -It’s mine. (2000内蒙古)
A. your; hers
B. your; her
C. yours; her
D. yours; hers
18. There is _____ water in my glass. Will you please give me _____? (2000甘肃)
A. little; some
B. few; any
C. few; some
D. little; any
19. -______ pencil-box is this, Patrick? -It’s ______. (2000上海)
A. Whose; mine
B. Who’s; mine
C. Whose; my
D. Who’s; my
20. The pen is _____. She wrote _____ name with it ______.
A. hers; her; herself
B. her; hers; her
C. her; hers; herself
D. her; herself; hers
21. Last Sunday everybody went to the cinema except ______.(2002汕头)
A. I and Tom
B. Tom and me
C. Tom and I
D. me and Tom
22. Grandpa Li has three sons. One is in Shanghai. ______ is in Guangzhou and _____ is in Beijing. (2002汕头)
A. Another; another
B. The other; the other
C. Another; the other
D. The other; another
23. Mr. And Mrs. Brown built the house and no one helped them.（不变原意，改写句子）（2002汕头）
________ _________ built the house __________ ___________.
24. –Whose photo is this? -It’s ______. (2003汕头)
A . me B. mine C. my D. myself
中考题
( ) 1. _____ is too difficult if you put your heart into it.
A. Everything
B. Something
C. Nothing
D. Anything
( ) 2. My watch doesn’t work. I think _____ must be _____ with it.
A. anything, wrong
B. nothing, good
C. anything, good
D. something, wrong ( ) 3.－Do you have _____ to say for yourself?－No, I have _____ to say at this moment.
1.anything important, something important
A.anything important, nothing important
B.important something, nothing important
C.important anything, important nothing
( ) 4. What about _____ to eat?
A. anything
B. everything
C. something
D. nothing
( ) 5. The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forgot _____ .
A. anything else
B. something else
C. nothing else
D. anything else
( ) 6. There are two bags in the room. _____ of them is new.
A. Either
B. Each
C. Neither
D. None
( ) 7. －What sport do you like better, basketball or swimming?
－I like _____ but football.
A. neither
B. either
C. every
D. each ( ) 8. There are many tall trees on _____ side of the street.
A. both
B. all
C. either
D. any
( ) 9. Both Japanese and French are new to me. I don’t know _____ of them.
A. both
B. all
C. either
D. any
( ) 10. There are many trees _ of the road! And _ of the trees is growing larger and larger.
A . on both side, a number B. on each sides, a number
C. on both sides, the number
D. on every side, the number