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unit 17 原文

unit 17 原文
unit 17 原文

Unit 17 Laughter

Lesson 1 What's So Funny?

A

“Have you ever had trouble trying to spell a word?” I asked my husband one day. “Yes, sometimes. Why, what happened?” he asked.

“This afternoon, I was in the town centre, where I had been doing some shopping. I suddenly realised I didn't have any money left so I quickly went to the bank to cash a cheque.

I wanted to withdraw $40 from our bank account, but I'm so forgetful that I couldn't remember if 40 was spelled …fourty' or …forty'.” “What did you do?” my husband asked. “I took out fifty dollars instead.” I said.

B

The Wang family was planning to go on a holiday soon. Mr Wang wanted to know which place would be the most enjoyable for the whole family. He felt his daughter was mature enough and he didn't want to overlook her opinion so he asked her, “If I was going to Hainan Island and your mum was going to Thailand, where would you like to go?” She replied, “Hmm ... I'd like to go to Thailand.” He wondered about her response, and just to clarify, he asked her another question. “Well, if I was going to Thailand and your mum was going to Hainan Island, where would you like to go then?” This time she didn't hesitate, “Then I'd like to go to Hainan Island.” Now Mr Wang was puzzled. “But why?” he asked. “Because I went to Thailand on the last trip,” she said.

C

Heavy snow last winter caused long delays at Heathrow airport. One afternoon, hundreds of unlucky passengers who had been expecting to board a flight to New York were told it had been cancelled. One unfortunate counter agent was dealing with all the passengers when an angry man, who had been queuing for some time, pushed his way to the front.

“I want a first class seat on this flight, now!” demanded the man angrily. The young agent replied politely, “I'm sorry sir, but I can't ignore these people. They were here first. If you could wait your turn, I'll see what I can do.” This did not ple ase the man. He yelled at the young girl, so that th e passengers waiting in line behind him could hear, “DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM?” The girl smiled, stood up and spoke loudly, “Attention please! We have a passenger here WHO DOES NOT KNOW WHO HE IS. If anyone can help him find his identification, please come to the gate.”

Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy

Text 1

Mr Bean is an internationally recognised comedy character on TV and in films. He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations, which greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationality or culture. The humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language, which is universal.

One of my favourite shows has Mr Bean in a fancy restaurant. After being seated at his table, Mr Bean takes out a card, writes a few words on it, seals it in an envelope and places it on the table. After a moment, he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised, as if he did not know it was there. He opens it to find a birthday card and delightedly puts it on the table for everyone to see.

When he looks at the menu, an astonished look swiftly appears on his face. He takes all the money out of his wallet, counts it and puts it in a saucer. He then looks from the menu to the money with concern until he finds one thing that makes him smile. Then he orders a dish called “steak tartare”. When the dish arrives, he is shocked to discover that “steak tartare” is actually raw hamburger. He makes an attempt to eat it, but it is clear from the look on his face that he finds the taste truly disgusting. He cannot hide his feelings, except when the waiters ask if everything is all right. When this happens, he smiles and nods, indicating that everything is fine. When the waiters are not looking, however, he busies himself hiding the raw meat anywhere he can reach —the sugar bowl, the tiny flower vase, inside a bun and under a plate. He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant's violinist!

I like to watch Mr Bean on TV but I wouldn't want to meet someone like him in real life and I certainly wouldn't want to have dinner with him!

Text 2

Rowan Atkinson is the actor who plays Mr Bean. In Britain, Mr Atkinson is quite famous for many other wonderful

characters that he has created but internationally, he is best known for the dizzy, awkward, clumsy, but always amusing Mr Bean. If you think that Rowan Atkinson is anything like his famous creation, then you are in for a surprise.

Rowan was born on January 6, 1955, and spent his early years on the family farm with his mother, three older brothers and his strict father, who did not believe in the value of television. For a time, he attended the same school as Tony Blair, who was two years older than him. At 13, Rowan earned a scholarship to a boarding school. Later, he studied at Newcastle University where he had the highest marks in his year. At Oxford, he obtained his Master's degree in electrical engineering. This might explain his interest in fast cars, of which he has a vast collection.

Rowan's career change from an electrical engineer to a famous comedian was partly due to some speaking problems he had in his childhood. He compensated for this by talking very deliberately. This may have inspired the abnormal speech patterns of many of his characters. While still at primary school, Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent. Although his teachers predicted a career in acting, Rowan was not convinced himself, until he met a group of talented people at university, who were involved in theatre, and he realized this could be a career for him. Another key event occurred when, one day in 1976, he was playing around and pulling faces in the mirror. He realised something. “I discovered my face,” he said later. John Lloyd, who worked for the BBC, says, “It was one of those things which happen very rarely in your life, when you realise you are in the presence of genius. I was convinced he would be more famous than Chaplin.

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图4-1 “5W 模式” 2.香农—韦弗模式 该模式由美国的两位信息学者香农和韦弗在《传播的数学理论》(1949)一文中提出。香农—韦弗模式见表4-3。 表4-3 香农—韦弗模式 图4-2 香农—韦弗模式

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