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人教版七年级英语上复习资料

人教版七年级英语上复习资料
人教版七年级英语上复习资料

人教版七年级英语(上册)辅导材料

第一块国际音标

国际音标是一种工具,其作用是标记英语字母和单词的读音。

1、20个元音

单元音:

/i:/Ee、/з:/her /u:/do

/I/it /?/about /u/book

/ɑ:/are //or /?/any

//us //off /e/at

双元音:

//Ii //out //ear

//Aa,//Oo //air

//boy //sure

2、28辅音:

成对的清浊辅音:

/p/map /t/it /k/book /f/off /θ/math /s/yes /b/club /d/dad /g/big /v/have /e/this /z/zoo //fish //watch /tr/tree /ts/its

//usually //orange /dr/dress /dz/beds

其他辅音:

/m/am /n/and //English /l/like

/h/hello /r/red /w/what /j/yes

3、国际音标拼读规则:

辅见元,碰一碰。/l/在前,发本音;音节后面卷下舌。

/p/、/t/、/k/、/tr /清辅音,/s/后读成浊辅音。

本块词汇:

speak说讲start开始school学校 s trict严格的out外面club俱乐部usually通常 dress化妆about关于大约us我们her她的ear耳朵English英语sure当然可以air空气or或者any一些boy男孩orange橙子,桔子map地图tree树math数学 off离开watch观看手表do做

like喜欢 beds床what什么hello喂是的red红色的yes是的 book书its它的 zoo动物园fish鱼dad爸爸big大的have有this这it它

Starter unit1-3

一、文化常识

1、英语文化区域,熟人之间见面,常要互相问好。早上用语Good morning !

下午用语Good afternoon ! 晚上用语Good evening ! 例如:

(1) Bob: Good morning , Helen !

Helen : Good morning , Bob !

(2) Bob : Good afternoon , Helen !

Helen : Good afternoon , Bob ! ( 注意句子标点)

(3) Bob : Good evening , Helen !

Helen : Good evening , Bob !

2、在轻松场合中,人们常用Hello 或者Hi 打招呼,但是两人用语要一致,

不能一个人用Hello,另一个人用Hi 。例如:

(1)Helen : Hi , Bob ! Bob : Hi , Helen !

(2)Helen : Hello , Bob ! Bob : Hello , Helen !

二、几个功能句型

1、问答“身体健康”用语

Bob : Hi , Helen ! How are you ? 喂,海伦!你好吗?

Helen : Hi , Bob ! I’m fine , thanks . How are you ?

= I’m OK ↘对方关心你的健康,↘你也要询问对方的健康。可

= I’m well 一定要向对方说谢谢。以用简略语言:And you ?

Bob : I’m fine , too . 我也很好。

2、问一个东西“英语名字”的常用句型

Helen : What’s this / that in English ?这个用英语怎么说?

↘(答句中,一定用it 代替this / that)

Bob : It’s a / an + 英语名称。( key jachet quilt orange ruler pen )

Helen : Spell it , please . ( = How do you spell it ? ) 请拼写它。(= 你怎样拼写它?)

Bob : K- E-Y . (拼写单词,用大写字母,并且字母与字母之间用连字符连接)

3、问一个东西颜色的常用句型:

Helen : What color is it ?

Bob : It is + 颜色。

三、1、不定冠词a 与an 的区别

a用在辅音开头的单词前,an用在元音开头的单词前。例如

a pen 一支钢笔;an apple 一个苹果

a book 一本书an hour 一小时

a “u”一个字母“u”an orange一个橙子;;

2、指示代词this 与that 的区别

this 指代近处的人或物,that指代远处的人或物。

本块习题:

1、写出同义词或同义句

Hello !_________ I’m fine . __________ Thanks . _________

Spell it , please ._______________________

2、写出下列词的缩略形式I am ______ what is ________ it is _________

3、补全对话

(1)、A: Hi , Helen ! How are you ?

B : _______ , Bob ! ______ ______ well , ______ ______ . ______

_______ ?

A: I’m ______ , _______ .

(2) 、A: What’s this _______English ? B : _______ is ______ jachet .

(3)、A : What ______ is it ? B : It______ green .

4、改错(1)、---What is it ? ---It is an ―u‖ .

(2)、---What’s that in English ? ---That is a quilt .

(3)、---What’s this in English ? ---This is a key .

(4)、This is an ruler , that is a orange .

本块词汇:

map 地图key钥匙jacket 夹克衫quilt被子

orange橙子ruler尺子pen 钢笔color颜色

red红色的yellow黄色的green绿色的blue蓝色的

black黑色的white白色的this这个that那个

spell拼写apple苹果hour小时

Unit 1 My name’s Gina

一、what is , 缩略式what’s , 表示“是什么”。问“某人的名字是什么”、“某人的姓是什么”、“某人的电话号码是什么”,都用what is 。

1、问某人的名字句型

问句: What’s your name ?答句:My name’s + 名字。

his his

her her

2、问某人的姓句型

问句: What’s your family name ?答句:My family name’s + 名字。

his = last name his

her her

3、问某人的姓的句型

问句: What’s your first name ?答句:My first name’s + 名字。

his his

her her

4、问某人电话号码的句型

问句: What’s your telephone number ?答句:It is + 电话号码。

his

her

5、Nice to meet you ! ( 见到你真高兴!) 是“陌生人”见面客套用语。对方答语只能是Nice

to meet you , too . ( 见到你也真高兴)

Nice to see you ! (见到你真高兴!) 是“熟人”见面客套用语。对方答语

只能是Nice to see you , too . ( 见到你也真高兴)

二、文化常识:英语人名

(1)、英语人名由三部分组成:第一个名字+ 第二个名字+ 姓。

first name middle name family name

= last name

(2)、英语人名最突出的特点是:名在前,姓在后,第二个名字不常说。例如:1.Gina Green 吉娜 . 格林

first name family name = last name

2. Jim Smith

first name family name = last name

(3)、尊敬、客气地称呼一个人,常用方式是:Mr 或Mrs 或Miss + 姓。

Gina Green 我们可以称呼为Miss Green 。Jim Smith可以称呼为Mr Green

三、形容词性物主代词

表示“某人的”、修饰名词的代词叫形容词物主代词。

主格人称代词I you he she it we you they 汉语我你他她它我们你们他们

形容词物主代词 my your his her its our your their 汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的

本块习题

1、name is (缩略式)_______ boy (对应词)_______

last name (同义词)_______ telephone number (同义词)_______ my (主格人称代词)_______ you (形容词性物主代词)_______

2、补全句子

A:_________________ B: My name’s Mary .

A:What’s his name ? B: _____________Jim .

A:_________________? B: My telephone number is 3968.

3.根据括号中的答案,用完整句子回答问题。

1.What’s your name ? ( Mary )

_______________________

2.What’s his name ? ( Jim )

_______________________

3.What’s his last name ( Green )?

_______________________

4.What’s her phone number( 92931 ) ?

_______________________

本块词汇:

my我的your你的his他的her她的its 它的our我们的

their他们的meet 遇见see看见we 我们they 他们zero 零

one 一two二three 三four四five 五six六

seven七eight 八nine九ten 十

first name 名字middle name 中间名字nice好的高兴的

telephone number= phone number电话号码

family name = last name 姓

Unit 2 Is this your pencil ?

一、be 有三个形式:am is are 。am 是be单第一人称单数形式;is 是

be 的第三人称单数形式;are 是be的复数形式;be 是am is are 的原型。

be的形式与主语的连用:

am--------------- I (第一人称单数主语)

heshe it

this tha

单数名词

is----------------- 不可数名词(第三人称单数主语)

动词不定式

动名词

we you they

are --------------

these those (复数主语)

复数名词

二、 Excuse me . 可以灵活翻译成“劳驾、打扰了” 。当要“与陌生人搭话”

或者“将要做的事会打扰别人”时,使用该语言。

三、 含be 的肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句的方法以及一般疑问句的回答方

练习题 (一)、把下列含be 的肯定句 先变成否定句,再变成一般疑问句,然后

做一般疑问句。肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答否定回答

1、肯定句 This is my pencil . (这是我的铅笔)

否定句 This ______my pencil . (这不是我的铅笔)

一般疑问句 ______ this______ pencil ? (这是你的铅笔吗)

肯定回答 ____________. 否定回答. _____________

2、肯定句 That is my eraser .(那是我的橡皮擦)

否定句 That ______eraser . (那不是我的橡皮擦)

一般疑问句 ______ that ______eraser ? (那是你的橡皮擦)

肯定回答 ____________ 否定回答 ______________

3、肯定句 These are my pens . (这些是我的钢笔)

否定句 These______ my pens . (这些不是我的钢笔)

一般疑问句 ______ these ______pens ? (这些是你的钢笔吗)

肯定回答 ____________. 否定回答 ____________ .

4、肯定句 Those are his baseballs . (那些是他的棒球)

否定句 Those ______his baseballs . (那些不是他的棒球)

一般疑问句 ______those ______ pens ? (那些是他的棒球吗)

肯定回答 ____________ 否定回答 ____________

5 、肯定句 I am Helen (我是海伦)

否定句 ______ ______Helen . (我不是海伦)

一般疑问句 ______ ______Helen . (你是海伦吗)

肯定回答 ____________. 否定回答 ____________ .

6 、肯定句 It is her notebook . (它是她的笔记本)

否定句 It ______her notebook . (它不是她的笔记本)

一般疑问句 ______ ______ her notebook ? (它是她的笔记本吗)

肯定回答 ____________. 否定回答 ____________ .

7、肯定句 A lot of keys are in the pencil —case .(许多钥匙在铅笔合里)

否定句 A lot of keys ______in the pencil —case .(许多钥匙不在铅笔盒里)

一般疑问句 ______a lot of keys in the pencil —case ? (许多钥匙在铅笔盒里吗?)

肯定回答____________. 否定回答____________ .

(二)、补全对话

Jim: ______ ______ , Tom . Is this your dictionary ?

Tom: Yes,______ ______

Jim :What’s this ?

Tom: It’s _______ eraser .

Jim : How do you ______ it ?

Tom : E—R—A—S—E—R

本快词汇:

they他们these这些those 那些

pencil 铅笔isn’t 不是aren’t不是

dictionary 词典baseball棒球noteball笔记本

key钥匙ring 打电话call 打电话

ruler尺子pen钢笔pencil—case铅笔盒

eraser橡皮擦 a lot of许多

every day每天Excuse me 劳驾打扰了

Unit 3 This is my sister

一、名词:名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

1、不可数名词:表示的事物,其数量不可以数清或者难以数清。例如:water

“水”, “水”的数量不可以数清; rice “大米,谷粒‖ , 其数量难以数清。

不可数名词用法上有两大特点:

(1)、没有复数形式;

(2)、不能用不定冠词 a / an 、基数词、many 修饰。

2、可数名词:表示的事物,其数量可以数清。可数名词用法上的特点:(1)、有单数、复数两种形式;

(2)、能用不定冠词 a / an 、基数词、many 修饰。

3、单数名词后加s或es变成复数名词。单数名词后加s或es的方法如下:(1)、一般情况,名词后直接加s (清辅音后读/ s /, 浊辅音后度/ z /)

例如:parents“双亲”;aunts“阿姨”;friends“朋友”

(2)、以字母e结尾的名词,直接加s (读/ z /)例如:

uncles“叔叔”;pictures“图画”

(3)、以字母O结尾的名词,有的加s ,有的加es (读/ z /)

例如:photos“照片”;tomatoes“西红柿”;

(4)、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的名词,变y为i,加es (读/ z /)例如:famil y →families;party →parties

(5)、以s x ch sh 结尾名词,直接加es(读/ I z/)例如:buses“公共汽车”boxes“盒子”wishes“希望”watches“手表”(6)、少数名词的复数形式是不规则的,有特殊形式。

m an →men woman →women people →people

deer →deer sheep →sheep tooth →teeth

foot →feet American →Americans Chinese →Chinese

二、指示代词

1、this“这”,其复数形式these “这些”,指代近处的人或物体;

2、that“那”,其复数形式those“那些”,指代远处的人或物。

三、指示代词this that these those 作主语,一般疑问句的简略回答

1、Is this / that your aunt ? Yes , it is . No , it isn’t .

↘简略回答时,用主格代词it 代替

2、Are these / those your uncles ? Yes , they are . No , they aren’t .

↘简略回答时,用主格代词they 代替

四、单句变复句,把句子中单数词变成复数词。

1、This is my friend . ______ ______my

2、That is his parent . ______ ______his ______

3、She is her cousin . ______ ______her ______

4、He is my son . ______ ______ my ______

5、It is my watch . ______ ______ my ______

五、Thanks for 为……而感

(1) 、Thanks for the photo of your family . 谢谢你的全家福。

(2)、Thanks for your apple . 谢谢你的苹果。

本块习题一、写出下列词的相应形式

(1)、parent ____________ (解释)(2)、friend ______(复数)(3)、this ______(复数)(4)、that ______(复数)

(5)、son ______对应词)(6)、uncle ______(对应词)(7)、photo ______(复数)(8)、he / she / it ______(复数)

二、句型转换

1、Is this your daughter ? (假设有,简略回答)___________________

2、Is that his son?(假设无,简略回答)___________________

3、These are my family photos .(变成一般疑问句,并作出肯定回答)(1)、______ ______ ______ family photos ? (2)、_______________

4、Those are her parents .(变成一般疑问句,并作出否定回答)

(1)、______ ______ her parents ? (2)、______________

5、This is my aunt .(变成复句)____________________________

6、That is his sister .(变成复句)____________________________-

7、It is her photos .(变成复句)____________________________

四、改错

( )_____1、This are my parent . ( )_____2、That are his friends .

A B C A B C ( )_____3、Those are my uncle . ( )_____4、These are bus .

A B C A B

( )_____5、Here is my family photos . ( )_____6、Is she your friends ?

A B C A B C

本块词汇water水price 大米谷粒aunt阿姨friend朋友

photo照片tomato西红柿family家party聚会

bus公共汽车wish希望box盒子watch手表

uncle叔叔picture 图画man 男人men男人

woman 女人women女人foot脚feet

tooth牙齿teeth牙齿people人民sheep绵羊

deer鹿these这些those那些they他们

tree树for为son儿子daughter女儿American 美国人Chinese 中国人

Unit 4 Where’s my backpack ?

一、表示位置单几个介词和介词短语

1、表示位置的三个介词

in在……里面on在……上面under在……下面

2、介词短语的构成

the

介词+ 名词所有格(名词后加’s 表示“某人的”)+名词

形容词性物主代词

↘my your his her its our their

in the backpack 在双肩背包里under the table 在桌子下面

on my sofa 在我的沙发上

二、Where is / are 意思是“在哪儿”

表示“某人或某物是在哪儿”的句型

1、A:Where is + 第三人称单数主语?

↘答句中,要用主格人称代词he she it代替B:It / She / He is + 介词短语。

(1)、A: Where is my book ? B: It is on the chair .

(2)、A: Where is his sister ? B: She is at school .

2、A:Where are + 复数主语?

↘答句中,要用主格人称代词they代替B: They are + 介词短语。

(1)、A: Where are my hats ? B: They are in her drawer .

(2)、A: Where are his beds ? B: They are in the Han Men’s room 。

三、复习:be的形式与主语的连用(第二单元)

四、1、take :“带走”,表示“从说话者处带走”。

bring:“带来”,表示“从别处带向说话者处”。

(1)、bring…… to……把……带来到……

bring some things to school 把一些东西带到学校

(2)、take……to……把……带走到……

take these things to your sister 把这些东西带给你姐姐

2、some (用于肯定句)

一些 a ny 用于否定句和疑问句)

本快习题

一、用所给的词正确形式填空

1、My hat __________ ( be ) on the chair .

2、Her__________ ( baseball ) is on thefloor .

3、Where are my __________ ( video tape )?

4、Here is my __________ ( room ) .

5、Can you bring some _________ ( thing )to school .

6、Please take these __________( people ) to school .

7、Where ________( be ) the bags ?

8、They ________( be ) on the sofa .

二、句型转换

1、They are some computers . (否定句)

They ______ ______ computers.

2、Those are some tables . (一般疑问句)

______ those ______ tables .

3、Where is her keys ? (假设在床上,回答)

______ is ______ the ______

4、Where are his books ? (假设在桌子下面,回答)

______ are ______ the ______

5、My notebooks are on the table .(提问)

______ ______ ______ notebooks ?

6、Are these your watches ? (假设是,回答)

______________

三、选择

1、Please _____ that picture to me . A. take B. bring

2、Please _____the CD to your mother . A .take B. bring

3、Are those _____ plants ? A.any B. some C. a D .an

4、----Where is the computer? ---- _____ are under the table .

A . the computers

B . they

C .it

D . he

5、----Where are those people ? ----_____ are in the room .

A. those people

B. they

C. it

D. she

本快词汇:

under在……下面backpack双肩背包sofa沙发table桌子

chair椅子thing东西事情hat帽子drawer 抽屉

bed床room房间take带走bring 带来

to到baseball棒球some一些any 一些

floor地板video tape录像带here这里people 人民

where在哪儿computer电脑notebook笔记本

plant植物

Unit 5 Do you hane a soccer ball ?

(第一块)

一、一般现在时态

1、一般现在时态的概念

(1)、表示现在的状态(谓语多用系动词be)

(2)、表示经常或习惯性的动作(谓语是do类动词)

(3)、表示主语具备的性格和能力(谓语多是speak like enjoy)

2、be (am is are)“是”,英语中最重要的一个系动词。

do类动词,又叫实义动词。例如:have (有),play(玩,打)等。3、一

般现在时态的动词形式

一般现在时态规定:系动词be用现在式am is are 三个形式。

do 类动词用原型或第三人称单数形式。

“原形动词+ s / es”构成“第三人称单数形式”,与单数名词变复数名词方法一样。

(1)、一般情况,动词后直接加s (清辅音后读/ s /, 浊辅音后度/ z /)例如:brings 带来calls 打电话meets 遇见needs 需要(2)、以字母e结尾的动词,直接加s (读/ z /)例如:

Likes 喜欢takes 带走

(3)、以字母s x ch sh o结尾的动词,加es (读/ z / 或/ I z/ )例如:does 做goes 走,去watches 观看

(4)、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的名词,变y为i,加es (读/ z /)例如:stud y →studies 学习

(思考:enjoy play have的第三人称单数形式是)4 、一般现在时态主语与谓语动词的搭配

第一人称单数主语:I +am 或V原形

he she it

this that

第三人称单数主语单数名词不可数名词+ is ; V单三形式

动词不定式

动名词

We you they

复数主语these those + are ; V原形

复数名词

本块习题:用所给词的正确形式填空

1、I _______ ( have ) a soccer ball .

2、She ______ ( have ) two __________ ( pingpong—ball ) .

3、He ______ ( play ) sports every day .

4、We ______ ( speak ) English .

5、Tom ______ ( call ) Jim every day .

6、My daughter ______ ( like ) apples .

7、His ______ ( friend ) knows English .

8、The girl ______ ( study ) English sometimes .

9、The _______ ( boy ) often watch TV .

10、Her uncle ______ ( go ) home on foot 。

本块词汇

动词或动词短语

have 有吃speak 说讲meet 遇见call 打电话

know 知道need 需要bring 带来take 带走

like喜欢watch观看do做go走去

enjoy 喜欢play 玩study 学习play sports参加体育运动名词及其他

Soccer英式足球ball求often经常sometimes有时

(第二块)

5、一般现在时态肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句的方法

1、肯定句:I have a volleyball 我有个排球。

否定句:I have don’t a volleyball 我没有个排球。

一般疑问句:Do you have a volleybal 你有个排球吗?

简略回答:Yes , I do . 是的,我有。No , I don’t .不,我没有。2、肯定句:Han Mei studies English every day . 韩梅每天学英语。

否定句:Han Mei does’t study English every day .韩美每天不学英语。

一般疑问句:Does Han Mei study English every day ?韩梅每天学英语?

简略回答: Yes , she does .是的,她学。No , she doesn’t . 不,她不学。本块练习题把下列肯定句变成否定句、一般疑问句,并作简略回答。1、They like computers .

否:They ______ ______ computers .

疑:______they______ computers ? ___________- 2、He has a sports club .

否:He ______ ______ a sports club .

疑:______he_____ a sports club ? ____________ 3、We watch TV sometimes .

否:We ______ ______ TV sometimes .

疑:_____ _____ _____ TV sometimes ? ____________ 4、Tom often plays computers .

否:Tom ______ often______computer games .

疑:_____ Tom often _____ computer games ? ____________ 4、She has some basketballs .

否:She _____ ______ _____ basketballs .

疑:_____ she _____ _____ basketballs ? ____________ 6、I enjoy playing sports every day .

否:I ______ ______ playing sports every day .

疑:______ ______ ______ playing sports every day ? ____________ 7、. My daughter calls me sometimes .

否:My daughter ______ ______ me sometimes .

疑:_____ _____ daughter _____ me sometimes ? ____________

8、The girl speaks English and Chinese .

否:The girl ______ ______ English_____ Chinese .

疑:_____ the girl _____ English _____ Chinese ? ____________

本块词汇:

volleyball 排球computer 电脑don’t 不doesn’t 不

study学习some一些any一些game游戏

basketball篮球daughter 女儿and 和or 和或者

often 经常sometimes有时every day每天

play tennis打网球sports club运动俱乐部

watch TV看电视

(第三块)

1、play “玩,耍”,在句中要灵活翻译。

ping—pong 打乒乓球

tennis 打网球

soccor 踢英式足球球类名词前面不用play volleyball 打排球冠词the a an

basketball 打篮球

sports 参加体育运动

2、Let’s = Let us . “让我们”。

Let’s + V原。常用来提出一个建议,表示“让我们干……吧”。(1)、Let’s play tennis . 让我们打网球吧。

(2)、Let’s play computer games . 让我们玩电脑游戏吧。

(3)、Let’s watch TV . 让我们看电视吧。

3、That sounds good . “这个听起来好。”该句型常用来肯定对方

== interesting 提出的建议。

== fun

4、It’s boring / relaxing . 它是无聊的/ 轻松地。

5、sports “运动”,修书名时,它常用复数形式。

sport s club 运动俱乐部sport s collection 运动收藏品

本块习题:1、补全对话

A:Let’s ______TV . B:That sounds ______ . I don’t like watching TV .

A:______ you have a ping—pong hat ? B:Yes , I do

A:Let’s______ ping—pong . B:That sounds ______. Let’s go .

2、改错(1)、Let’s play the basketball . (2)、Let’s play a volleyball .

A B C A B C

(3)、Let’s watches TV .(4)、That sound interesting .

A B A B

(5)、I have a great sport collection .(6)、He has many sports club .

A B C A B C

本块词汇

tennis 网球soccer 英式足球volleyball 排球basketball 篮球

sound听起来interesting 有趣的fun 有趣的boring 无聊的

watch TV看电视

sports collection 运动收藏品

play sports 参加体育运动

computer games 电脑游戏

Unit 6 Do you like bananas ?

一、名词:名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

1、不可数名词:表示的事物,其数量不可以数清或者难以数清。不可数名词用

法上有两大特点:没有复数形式; 不能用不定冠词 a / an 、基数词、many 修饰。

broccoli花椰菜ice cream冰激凌salad 色拉food 食物

chicken 鸡肉rice 米饭milk牛奶tea 茶

water 水orange 橙汁

2、可数名词:表示的事物,其数量可以数清。可数名词用法上的特点:有单数、

复数两种形式; 能用不定冠词 a / an 、基数词、many 修饰

把下列单数名词变成复数名词并记忆。

banana 香蕉hamburger 汉堡包tomato 西红柿orange 橙子

pear 梨egg 鸡蛋apple 苹果strawberry 草莓

frut 水果vegetable 蔬菜star 星星runner 奔跑者

3、下列名词的复数形式是不规则的,请记忆。

ma n →men 男人woman→women 女人

Chinese →Chinese 中国人Japanese →Japanese 日本人

people →people 人deer →deer 鹿

sheep →sheep 绵羊tooth →teeth 牙齿

foot →feet 脚American →Americans 美国人

二、动词:把下列原形动词变成第三人称单数形式,并记忆。

run 跑eat 吃enjoy喜欢like 喜欢have 吃有

三、记忆下列特殊单词:

many 许多的much许多的 a lot of许多的lots of 许多的

breakfast 早饭lunch 午饭dinner 晚饭healthy 健康的

healthy food 健康食品other别的其他的also 也

四、1、like == enjoy “喜欢”

(1)、like/ enjoy 后接可数名词,所接的可数名词一定要变成复数形式。

Like tomatoes 喜欢西红柿enjoy strawberries 喜欢草莓

(2)、like/ enjoy 后接动词时,所接的动词后面要加ing 。

喜欢吃蔬菜like eating vegetables 喜欢跑步enjoy running

== many + 复数名词

2、 a lot of == lots of

== much + 不可数名词

3、eat 与have 都有“吃”的意思。

breakfast 吃早饭

have == eat lunch 吃午饭一日三餐名词前

dinne r 吃晚饭不用冠词the a an

本块习题一、句型转换

1、Tom likes some fruits for lunch(一般疑问句).

______ Tom ______ ______ fruits for lunch ?

2、I like vegetables for dinner(同上).

______ ______ like vegetables for dinner?

3、The running star has lots of healthy food(否定句).

The running star______ ______ lots of healthy food

4、They have a lot of chichen . (同上)

They ______ ______ a lot of chichen

5、Do you run in the morning every day ? (假设是,回答) ________

6、Does your friend enjoy fruits for lunch ? (假设不是,回答)______

7、A lot of people like eating healthy food .(同义句)

______ people like ______ healthy food

8、My son and daughter eat lots of broccoli and milk (同义句).

My son and daughter eat ______ broccoli ______ milk

二、改错

1、I like eating chichens .

2、My mother has a milk .

A B A B

3、The boys bring many waters .

4、Jim eat lots of food every day

A B A B

5、The peoples like sheep .

6、We eat many healthy food .

A B A B

7、His son likes eats fruits . 8、I like apple very much .

A B A B

9、My daughter have chicken for breakfast ..

A B

10、Lots of Chineses like vegetables and fruits .

A B

11、He takes three food to my daughter for dinner

A B

Unit 7 How much are these pants ?

(第一块)

一、把下列动词变成第三人称单数形式,并熟读记忆。

help 帮助want 想要buy 买入sell 卖出afford 负担得起买得起see 看见come来have a look at == look at 看一看

二、把下列名词变成复数形式,并熟读记忆。

example 例子clothes 衣服store 商店price 价格sock 短袜shirt 男式衬衫skirt 女裙T--shirt T恤衫sweater 毛衣shoe 鞋dollar 美元

三.记忆下列基数词

ten 十eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fifteen 十五twenty 二十thirty 三十

how many + 复数名词

四、多少

how much + 不可数名词

↘还有“多少钱”之意

五、How much “多少钱”,常用来提问商品价钱。

1、----How much is + 第三人称单数主语?----It is + 钱数。

↘答句中,用it代替

----How much is this red sweater ? ----It is twenty dollars .

2、----How much are + 复数主语?----They are + 钱数。

↘答句中,用they代替。

----How much are these white pants ? ----They are thirty dollars .

本块习题

一、用所给词的正确形式填空

1、I have many red ______ ( sweater ) 。

2、My friend like eating much _______ ( milk) .

3、Our uncle buys lots of black _______ (sock) from the store .

4、Her aunt has a lot of _______ (chicken ) for lunch .

5、How much _______ ( food ) do they have ?

6、How many _______ (clothes) does Tom sell everyday ?

7、How much _______ (be) this shirt ?

8、How much _______ (be) these skirts ?

9、The teacher ______ ( help ) these ______ ( student ) .

10、I ______ ( want ) ten ______ (example )

11、______ she _______ ( buy) a ______ ( skirt ) ?

12、The little girl _______ ( not afford ) thirty dollars .

13、_______ they ______ ( sell ) shoes sometimes ?

14、Her daughter ______ ( not have ) a look at white clothes .

二、选择

1、Jim’s mother sells ______ black shoes every day . .

A. much

B. many

C. a

D. an

2、How ______ is that red sweater ?

A. many

B. much

3、We have ______ healthy food everyday .

A. lot of

B. much

C. many

D. A lot of

4、--- How much is this T—shirt ? ---______ is thirteen dollars .

A. This

B. This T—shirt

C. It

D. They

5、---How much are those clothes ? --- ______ are twenty dollars .

A. Those

B. Those clothes

C. It

D. They

(第二块)

本块词汇:

our 我们的their 他们的Mr 先生from从

each 每个sorry 对不起can 能price价格

anybody某人有人somebody某人有人yourself 你自己

Here you are 给你You’er welcome不客气不用谢on sale廉价出售

一、祈使句:表示“请求,命令”语气的句子。祈使句有以下四个特点:

1、以原形动词开头;

2、变否定句,在原形动词前加Don’t;

3、为突出“客气、委婉”语气,在句首或句末加please ;

4、为突出“务必”语气,在句首加Do 。

(1)、Come and buy your clothes at Huaixng’sgreat sale.

在华兴降价出来看你的衣服。

(2)、Spell it , please .== Please spell it . 清拼写它。

(3)、Let’s play basketball .让我们打篮球吧。

(4)、Do come to school .现在务必到校。

(5)、Have a look at the clothes store .看一看服装店。

Don’t have a look at the clothes store . 不要看一看服装店。

二、1、You’re welcome .“不客气,不用谢”,用于回答对方致谢的客套用语。

A: Thanks very much . B:You’re welcome .

2、Sorry .“对不起”。当做了不利对方的事,向对方说的客套语。

3、be on sale 廉价出售

Many clothes are on sale in the store .

4、“服装店”译成clothes store . 注意,clothes后面不加’s

5、you “你”(主格人称代词);

your “你的”(形容词性无主代词);

yourself “你自己”(反身代词).

(1) You are my friends . 你是我的朋友。

(2) That is your clothes store . 那是你的服装店。

(3) Tom , come and see sweaters for yourself . 汤姆,来为你自己看毛衣。

6、Can I help you ? == What can I do for you ? 这句话是服务员向顾客说的一句

话。顾客常常回答为:Yes , please . I want …

7、How much + 商品?== What’s the price of + 商品?

How much is the red skirt ? == What’s the price of the red skirt ?

8、I’ll take it . 我就买下它。

== buy

本块习题

一、选择

1、---Thanks for your help . ---___________

A. Thanks

B. Sorry

C. You’re welcome

D. Don’t thank me

2、The green shirts_______ sale for twenty—dollars .

A. is , in

B. are , at

C. are , on

D. is , on

3、Come to Mr Green’s _______

A. clothes’ store

B. clothes store

C. clothes’s store

4、Han Mei , buy a skirt for______

A. you

B. your

C. yourself

5、_______ your father !

A. help

B. Do help

C. Does help

二、用所给词正确形式填空

1、______ you ______ ( help ) your mother at home ?

2、______ they ______ (want) any yellow ______ ( skirt ) ?

3、I ______ ( not come ) to school on Sundays 。

4、______ ( not buy ) these black _______ ( shoe ) .

5、Tom ______ ( not afford ) the picture now .

6、Her friends ______ ( not sell ) socks .

三、句型转换

1、That white bag is twelve dollars . (划线部分提问)

______ ______ _______ that white bag?

2、Those blue socks are twenty dollars .(同上)

______ ______ ______ those blue socks ?

3、Can I help you ? (同义句)

______ can I ______ ______ for ?

4、I’ll take it . (同义句)

I’ll ______ ______ .

5、How much is the sweater ? (同义句)

______ the ______ ______ of the sweater ?

6、Come and help the girl . (否定句)

______ ______ and ______ the girl .

四、补全对话

Clerk :What can I do for you ?

Jim :______ , ______ . I want ______ shirt .

Clerk :______ ______ do you want ?

Jim :White .

Clerk :Here you are .

Jim :______ ______ is it ?

Clerk :Thirty dollars .

Jim :I’ll ______ it .

Clerk :You’re ________ .

Unit 8 When is your birthday ?

一、序数词

1、表示数目的数词,叫基数词。如:one two three four……

2、表示顺序的数词叫序数词。“基数词+ th”构成序数词。

3、“基数词+ th”的方法:

(1)、1-----19 的基数词变序数词的方法:

基变序,有规则,后面加的是th (读/ θ / )。一二三,特殊词;八减t ,九减e ,f要把ve替。

把下面的基数词变成序数词。

One eleven six sixteen

two twelve seven seventeen

three thirteen eight eighteen

four fourteen nine nineteen

five fifteen ten

(2)、以ty 结尾的基数词,变y为i ,再加eth (读/ Iθ /)。

twenty------ twentieth thirty------ thirtieth

(3)、“几十几”的基数词,只把连字符后面的部分变成序数词。

twenty —one ----------- twenty —first

thirty —two ------------- thirty —second

4、序数词的用法

序数词前面要加the,但序数词前面有修饰的形容词性物主代词或名词所有格,省略the 。

即:the 、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格,不能同时修饰一个序数词,一次只能用其中的一个。

This is the first student . 这是第一名学生。

He is my secend son . 他是我的第二个儿子。

That boy is Jim’s third friend . 那个男孩是吉姆的第三个朋友。

二、记忆下列月份单词,然后记忆用序数词作的解释。

January the first month of a year

February the second month of a year

March the third month of a year

April the fourth month of a year

May the fifth month of a year

June the sixth month of a year

July the seventh month of a year

August the eighth month of a year

September the ninth month of a year

October the tenth month of a year

November the eleventh month of a year

December the twelfth month of a year

本块习题一、用所给词的正确形式填空。

1、Mr Green has ______ ( two ) ______ ( daughter ) .

2、Kate is Mr Green’s ______ ( one ) _______ ( daughter ) .

3、There are ______ ( twelve ) _______ ( month) in a ______ ( year ) .

4、March ______ ( be ) _______ ( three ) _______ ( month) of a year .

5、They have ______ ( twenty )_______ ( computer ) . ________ ( five ) is white .

6、I can afford _______ ( eighter ) sweater .

7、Mr Green’s ______ ( nine) store is very big .

8、My _______ ( thirty—one ) friend likes ______ ( tomato) .

二、改错

1、This is the my fifth shirt .

2、First apples are big .

A B C A B C

3、He is third actor .

4、I have the second brothers .

A B C A B

5、She is the Han Mei’s twelfth friend .

A B C

(第二块)

本块词汇

birthday party 生日聚会happy birthday 祝生日快乐

date of birth 出生日期how old 多少岁

speech contest 演讲竞赛Chinese contest 中文比赛

basketball game赛篮球赛volleyball game 排球赛

art festival 艺术节music festival 音乐节

School Day 校庆日years old……岁(年龄)

age 年龄old 老的旧的

一、英语日期表示法:英语日期多用:

“月+ 日”表示。

用专有名词↙↘用序数词,the可以省略。序数词可以

简略为:阿拉伯数字+序数词后两个字母

1月1日:January the first == January first == January 1st

2月2日:February the second == February second == February 2nd

3月3日:March the third == March third == March 3 rd

4月5日:April the fifth == April fifth == April 5 th

二、询问“某人生日”的句型

A: When is somebody’s birthday ?

↘your his her Jim’s your mother’s

B: My / His / Her birthday is + 生日

1、A: When is your birthday ? B: My birthday is August eighth .

2、A: When is Jim’s birthday ? B: His birthday is September ninth .

3、A: When is your daughter’s birthday ?

B: Her birthday is October twelfth .

三、how old “多大年纪,几岁”,常用来询问年龄。

1、----How old are you ?

----I’m twenty years old . == I’m twenty years == I’m twenty .

2、----How old is your friend ?

----She is twelve years old . == She is twelve years . She is twelve .

3、----How old is her father?

---- He is thirty years old . == He is thirty years == He is thirty .

四、名词所有格:表示“某人的”,名词+ ’或’s 构成。其规则如下:

1、一般情况下,名词后直接加’s

Jim’s 吉姆的my mother’s 我的母亲的

2、以s 结尾的复数名词,直接加’

my friends’我的朋友的his studends’他的学生的

3、一个人或物属几个人所有,只把后一个名词变成所有格。

Jim and kate’s aunt 吉姆和凯特的阿姨

the girl and the boy’s birthday 这个男孩和这个女孩的生日

本块习题

一、句型转换1、When is your birthday ? (用5月1日回答)

______ birthday is ______ ______

2、When is his son’s birthday ? (用6月5日回答)

______ birthday is ______ ______

3、My birthday is July twelfth . (划线部分提问)

______ ______ ______ birthday ?

4、我是13岁。(英文)I am ______ ______ ______

5、How old are you ? (用15岁回答)I am ______ ______ ______

6、Mr Green is twenty---eight years . (同义句)

Mr Green is twenty---eight ______ ______ .

7、When is our speech contest ? (用12月9如回答)

It is ______ ______

8、----- Happy birthday to you ! (补全对话)

----- ______ ______

9、I have an English Party at my school .(一般疑问句)

______ ______ have an English Party at school ?

二、给错1、Our Music Festival is September 1th

. A B C

2、Do you have a Art Festival ?

3A B

3、Twenty Chineses are in America .

A B C

4、The two girls’s birthday part is October twentieth .

A B

5、Lucy’s and Lily’s birthday is Septenber third .

A B

三、补全对话

Li Lei Hi , Jim . Nice to meet you !

Jim ______ Li Lei ! Nice to meet you ______ !

Li Lei ______ ______ are your shoes ?

七年级英语下学期期末考试题

七年级英语下学期期末考试题 英语 班级:姓名:学号: 一、单项选择(30分) ( )1. ---Where do you come from? ---________ A. Yes I do. B. I’m a student. C. I come from Canada. D. It’s very nice. ( )2. ---How do you usually go to school?----________ A. By a bus. B. On foot. C. On bike. D. with car ( )3. --- ---The kitchen fan doesn’t work. A. What’s that? B. What’s the matter? C. Can I help you? D. How are you? ( )4. Mike was born a hot summer evening. A. at B. on C. in D. of ( )5. ---Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the hospital?--__________ A. You can’t miss it. B. I don’t know. C. No, I don’t know. D. I’m sorry, I’m new here myself. ( )6. The plane will leave at __________. A. a quarter to eleven B. eleven a quarter C. eleven past a quarter D. quarter ( )7. ----What’s the matter with your leg?----I_________ yesterday. A. fell about B. fell down C. fell over D. broke down ( )8. Last Saturday, we made the cards___________hand. A. of B about C. by D. with ( )9. The local people were very_________ . A. friend B. friendly C. fine D. expensive ( )10. ---Happy New Year!----_______ A. It’s OK. B. The same to you! C. Yes. D. Happy birthday! ( )11. He is sitting __________ the classroom. A. at the front B. in the front of C. in front D. in front of ( )12. It was very different__________ours. A. of B. about C. from D. for ( )13. ----How was the weather yesterday?---It was__________ . A. sun B. rain C. snow D. cloudy ( )14. ---Is there a shop around here?----__________ A. Yes, it is . B. Yes, that is . C. Yes, there is. D. No, there is.

人教版小学英语总复习资料

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