(完整版)2019高考英语情态动词和虚拟语气精选试题及详解

【精选试题】名校模拟题及其答案

1. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.”

A. do

B. did

C. had

D. would

2. If I hadn’t been lucky enough to meet you. I really _____ what I would have done.

A. don’t know

B. hadn’t known

C. wasn’t knowing

D. wouldn’t know

3. “I’ve told everyone about it.” “Oh I’d rather you _____.”

A. don’t

B. hadn’t

C. couldn’t

D. wouldn’t

4. It has been raining for a day but eventhough it hadn’t rained we _____ there by tomorrow.

A. can’t get

B. won’t get

C. hadn’t got

D. wouldn’t get

5. “Do you know his address?” “No I also wish I _____ where he _____.”

A. knew live

B. knew lives

C. know lives

D. know lived

6. “Isn’t it about time you _____ to do morning exercises?” “Yes it is. Woul d you like to join us?”

A. begin

B. have begun

C. began

D. had begun

7. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love at the age of seven with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.

A. wouldn’t have fallen

B. had not f allen

C. should fall

D. were to fall

8. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball otherwise he ____ a goal.

A. had scored

B. scored

C. would score

D. would have scored

9. If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed he would not suffer so much now.

A. lies

B. lay

C. had lain

D. should lie

10. Without the air to hold some of the sun’sheat the earth at night ____ for us to live.

A. would be freezing cold

B. will be freezing coldly

C. would be frozen cold

D. can freeze coldly

11. I forget where I read the article or I _____ it to you now. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

A. will show

B. would show

C. am going to show

D. am showing

12. “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _____.”

A. He’d better give up drinking

B. He shoul dn’t have drunk so much

C. Health is more important than drink

D. I wonder why he is always doing so

13. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _____ you if you had so high a fever.”

A. do

B. are

C. will

D. would

14. “He will come tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _____ the day after tomorrow.”

A. will come

B. is coming

C. came

D. had come

15. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.

A. should be; be operated on

B. were; must be operated on

C. was; should be operated

D. was; be operated on

16. ______ smoking he would not have got cancer in the lung.

A. Was he given up

B. Had he given up w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

C. Did he give

D. If he gave up

17. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.”

A. do

B. did

C. had

D. would

18. “Do you know his address?” “No I also wish I _____ where he _____.”

A. knew live

B. knew lives w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

C. know lives

D. know lived

19. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love at the age of seven with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

A. wouldn’t have fallen

B. had not fallen

C. should fall

D. were to fall

20. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat the earth at night ____ for us to live.

A. would be freezing cold

B. will be freezing coldly

C. would be frozen cold

D. can freeze coldly

21.________ fired your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.

A. Would you be

B. Should you be

C. Could you be

D. Might you be

22.You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _____ be so rude to a lady.

A. might

B. need

C. should

D. would

23.—Excuse me. But I want to use your computer to type a report.

—You _____have my compu ter if you don’t take care of it .

A. shan’t

B. might not

C. needn’t

D. shouldn’t

24. He _____ have completed his work; otherwise he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.

A. should

B. must

C. wouldn’t

D. can’t

25. I ______ have been more than six years old when the accident happened.

A. shouldn’t

B. couldn’t

C. mustn’t

D. needn’t

26. There _____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.

A. mustn’t

B. shan’t

C. shouldn’t

D. needn’t

27. I was on the highway when this car went past fol. Lowed by a police car. They ______ at least 150 kilometers an hour.

A. should have been doing

B. must have been doing

C. could have done

D. would have done

28. —I’ve taken someone else’s gree n sweater by mistake.

—It ______ Harry’s. He always wears green.

A. has to be

B. will be

C. mustn’t be

D. could be

29. — Catherine I have cleaned the room for you.

— Thanks. You ______ it. I could manage it myself.

A. needn’t do

B. needn’t have done

C. mustn’t do

D. shouldn’t have done

30. —Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.

—She _______. I’ve already borrowed one.

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. needn’t

D. shouldn’t

【答案与解析】

1.

【解析】选B.It’s time you did 为It’s time you thanked Aunt Lucy for her present 之略。按

照英语语法，it’s time 后从句通常要用过去式。

2.

【解析】选A.虽然前有虚拟条件句后有使用了虚拟语气的宾语，但I don’t know 却宜用

一般现在时，因为I don’t know 表述的是现在的真实情况，句意为“我要不是有幸遇到你，我

真不知(指现在不知)我会做出什么蠢事来”。

3.

【解析】选B.I’d rather 后接从句时，从句谓语的时态规律是：用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成式表示过去。

4.

【解析】选A.we can’t get there by tomorrow 为客观事实，故宜用陈述语气。

5.

【解析】选B.第一空填 knew，因为 I wish 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气(即用过去式表示

现在的想法);第二空要填lives，即用陈述语气，因为 where he lives 是一个客观事实，而不是

I wish 的内容。

6.

【解析】选C.It’s time… / It’s high time… / It’s about time… 等后接从句时，从句谓语通

常用过去式。

7.

【解析】选 B.此题涉及错综时间虚拟条件句，主句与现在事实相反，条件句与过去事实

相反。句意为：要不是在七岁时就迷上了 Melinda Cox 图书馆，我真不能想像我如今会在做

什么。

8.

【解析】8. 选 D.这是otherwise 引出的含蓄虚拟语气，再根据前面的 hesitated 可进一步

知道这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，由此可推知答案选 D.

9.

【解析】选 C.if only意为“要是……就好了”，其后的句子谓语要用虚拟语气，同时根据

as the doctor instructed 中的过去时态可知从句是与过去事实相反，故选 C.

10.

【解析】选 A.without 引出的介词短语为一个与现在事实相反的含蓄条件句。

【答案】C

11.

【解析】.根据上文的语境可知句中的 or 隐含有一个虚拟的条件，即or=if I didn’t forget where I read the article(要是我没忘记我在哪儿读过这篇文章的话——但事实上忘了)。

【答案】B

12.

【解析】关键信息是It looks as if he were drunk 中的虚拟语气，句子既然用了虚拟语气，也就是说，“他喝醉了”不是事实，只是他的言行好像是醉了，所以此题的最佳答案是D.

【答案】 D.

【解析】由于空格后的 if 条件状语从句的谓语用的是虚拟语气(这是很重要的信息)，所

以主句要用 would 而不用 will，即答案应选D.

【答案】D

14.

【解析】按照英语习惯，would rather 后接that 从句时，从句谓语通常要用虚拟语气，即用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成时表示过去。

【答案】C

15.

【解析】insist后的从句谓语有时用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，有时不用，具体要看该谓语动词所表示的含义。一般说来，若该谓语动词所表示的动作尚未发生，或尚未成

为事实，则用虚拟语气;若该谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经成为事实，则要用陈述

语气。分析上题的句意，可知只有选D最合适。

【答案】D

16.

【解析】是因为时态前后有矛盾。由于主句谓语是would not have got，这表明是对过去

事实作出的假设，所以从句谓语应该是 had given up，而不是像D项那样用一般过去时。另外，当虚拟条件句中有 had should were 等词时，通常可以省略 if，并将 had should were 提前

置于句首。

【答案】B

17.

【解析】It’s time you did 为It’s time you thanked Aunt Lucy for her present 之略。按照英

语语法，it’s time 后从句通常要用过去式。

【答案】B

18.

【解析】第一空填 knew，因为 I wish 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气(即用过去式表示现在

的想法);第二空要填lives，即用陈述语气，因为 where he lives 是一个客观事实，而不是 I

wish 的内容。

【答案】B

19.

【解析】此题涉及错综时间虚拟条件句，主句与现在事实相反，条件句与过去事实相反。句意为：要不是在七岁时就迷上了 Melinda Cox 图书馆，我真不能想像我如今会在做什么。

【答案】B

20.

【解析】without 引出的介词短语为一个与现在事实相反的含蓄条件句。

【答案】A

21.

【解析】句意：万一你被解雇，给你的医疗救助和其它方面的福利也不会被取消。

【答案】B

22.

【解析】句意：你想象不到这么一个表现良好的绅士竟然会对一个女士这么粗鲁。

【答案】C

【解析】shall此处表示“警告”。

【答案】A

24.

【解析】B此处考查情态动词表示推测的用法。should have done表示过去应该做而实际

并没有做，因此淘汰A项。would不用来表推测，因此淘汰C项。B基与D项虽然都可以表

示推测，但B项表肯定意义而D项表示否定推测，意为“不可能”，根据句意：他肯定已完成

了他的工作;不然，他就不会在海边玩得那么愉快了。可知此处需要肯定意义，因此淘汰D项。

25.

【解析】B本题考查情态动词的用法。must表示推测只能用于肯定句，否定句用can或could 代替。shouldn’t have done 表示“本来不该而实际上却做了某事”.needn’t have done表示“本来不必而实际上却做了”均不合题意。本句的意思是：当事故发生时我不可能超过6岁。

26.

【解析】C should(按道理)应该;句意：既然你在驾校时做了大量练习，那么通过这次考

试理不应该有困难。

27.

【解析】B 第一句话使用了一般过去时，由此可知第二句话是对过去事情的猜测，需用must have done.本题意为“我正在高速公路上行驶，这时一辆警车跟随着着这辆车从旁边经过。它们一定是以至少每小时150公里的速度行驶。”故选B。A项表示“本应该……”，C项表示“本能够……”不合题意。

28.

【解析】D 本题考查情态动词的用法。句意是“我错拿了别人的绿色毛衣”，“那可能是Harry的，他总是穿绿色的毛衣”。四个选项中could表示推测。mustn’t 表示“禁止”;has to 表

示“不得不”;will 表推测时，表“肯定“语气太强。

29.

【解析】B根据句意可知Catherine对对方为她打扫了房间表示感谢并提到对方本来不必

为她打扫房间。很显然对方打扫房间是过去所为，表达“去不必做某事”用needn’t have done sth.

30.

【解析】C本题考查情态动词，从答语的后半句“我已经借到一本字典了”，可知前半句

为“不必了”。故C正确。

情态动词和虚拟语气在高考大纲中的要求是学习资料

情态动词与虚拟语气 (1)情态动词的基本用法：①can与be able to的区别；②must与have to的区别；③shall的用法；④should的用法；⑤used to与would的用法；⑥may与might 的用法；⑦need与dare的用法； (2)情态动词表推测：①对现在和将来情况的推测；②对过去情况的推测； (3)虚拟语气的用法：①条件从句及含蓄条件引出的虚拟语气(but for, without, otherwise等)；②wish后跟宾语从句中的虚拟语气；③if only, as if/though, would rather, It's high time后跟从句中的虚拟语气；④表示“建议，要求，命令，坚持”等词后跟从句中的虚拟语气。 注意几个考点： must“非得，偏要”, 用于疑问句或条件从句中； shall用于第二、三人称表示警告、命令、威胁、允诺、规定等； should“竟然” cannot...too/enough表示“无论……也不过分”；“越……越好” May you succeed！祝你成功！ may/might as well＋动词原形”意为“最好，倒不如” must强调主观方面的必须否定形式是needn't/don't have to have to表示“不得不，必须”，强调客观因素所迫而必须去做的事情 would可以表示过去的习惯性动作，比used to正式，但没有“现已无此习惯”的含义 ※shall的用法 (1)用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。 Shall I go out for a walk after supper? 晚饭后我可以散散步吗？ (2)用于第二、第三人称陈述句中，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁，或用于正式法律、条规中。 —Will you read me a story, Mummy? —OK. You shall have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.[摘自2011·陕西高考] ——妈妈，给我讲个故事好吗？ ——好的，如果你尽快上床睡觉我就给你讲一个。 ※should的用法 (1)表示一种“义务或职责”，通常理解为“应该”。 You should take the medicine with a full glass of water. 你应该用满满一杯水来服这种药。 (2)表示惊奇、赞叹、不满等情绪。 It never occurred to me that she should lie to me again. 我从来没有想到她竟然又骗我。

英语情态动词专项练习题及答案含答案解析

英语情态动词专项练习题及答案含答案解析 一、初中英语情态动词 1．— _______ you play tennis? —Yes, and I'm a good player. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你会打网球吗？——会，我是一名优秀的网球员。Can能，表示能力；may可以，表示允许；must必须，表示要求；should应该，表示建议；结合句意，此处表示能力，故用情态动词can，故选A。 【点评】此题考查情态动词的用法。 2．All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane. A. can B. may C. must D. could 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。A. can能够，表示能力；B. may可以，表示许可；C. must必须；D. could可能，可以。登机前必须安检。故选C。【点评】情态动词词义辨析。以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。 3．You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest. A. can B. can't C. mustn't D. must 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：走了这么长时间你一定很累了。坐下休息一下吧。can能，能够，can't不能，对事物进行否定推测；mustn't一定不是，禁止，must一定，对事物进行肯定推测，根据after walking for such a long time，可以肯定你一定很累，所以是进行肯定推测，情态动词使用must，故选D。 【点评】此题考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则，根据句意确定所使用的情态动词。 4．—Where is Mom now? —I'm not sure. She _________ be in the kitchen. A. shall B. may C. need D. must 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—妈妈现在在哪里？—我不确定，她也许在厨房。A. shall 将要； B. may 可以，可能； C. need 需要； D. must必须，一定；根据I'm not sure可知是不确定；故选B。 【点评】此题考查情态动词表推测的用法。 5．—Who it be that is knocking at the door? —It be father, but I'm not sure.

高中英语情态动词与虚拟语气

情态动词与虚拟语气 【语法要点】 情态动词 所谓情态动词是指它含有一定的含义，可以表达某种感情和说话的语气，但是它不可以单独使用作谓语动词。学习情态动词主要学习英语国家的语言习惯和表达法，特别是在口语中不要过分追求原理，更不要不根据说话场合而进行推理，编造出一些语法结构正确的中文式英语。 一、情态动词的类型 1.只作情态动词的有：must、can、could、may、might、ought to 2.既可作情态动词又可作实义动词的有：need、dare 3.既可作情态动词又可作助动词的有：shall、should、will、would 二、情态动词的特征 1.表示说话人的情感态度，不能单独作谓语，与行为动词或连系动词一起作谓语。 2.情态动词没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。 3.具有助动词的特征：可用来构成否定句、疑问句或简短答语。 三、情态动词的用法 1.表示能力 （1）表示现在的能力，用can或be able to。表示一般的能力时多用can，表示“经过努力成功的做成某事”用be able to。 （2）表示过去的能力，用could或was/were be able to。区别同上。 （3）表示将来的能力，用will be able to。 2.表示推测、可能性 （1）can用在肯定句中表示客观的可能性，而不表示具体事情实际发生的可能性。 例如：Accidents can happy on such rainy days. （2）表示具体事情实际发生的可能性的情态动词，其表示可能性的层次如下表： 情态动词肯定式否定式疑问式 must 必定、必然、一定 will 很可能、大概不会、不该会……吗？ would 可能性较will小不会、不该（较won’t弱）会……吗？（较will弱） should 应该会、理应（表示合乎理想的情况或结果） ought to 与should同义 can 一定不会、不可能（否定推测）有可能吗？ could 可疑的可能不可能（与can’t同义）有可能吗？（较can弱）may 或许、可能、说不定可能不 might 或许、可能（较may弱）可能不（较may not弱） 注意→（1）may，must常用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句和疑问句。 （2）can常用于否定句，疑问句和感叹句中，表示疑惑、惊讶或不相信等意思。could既可用于肯定句，又可用于否定句、疑问句中。

高考情态动词与虚拟语气考点

情态动词与虚拟语气 常考考点一情态动词+have done 情态动词+have done 表示对过去的虚拟

1.I have watched that movie it’ll give me horrible dreams. A.Shouldn’t ’t ’t ’t 2.Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. ’t ’t ’t ’t , Professor Smith. I didn’t finish the assignment yesterday. -----Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline. 、 ’t ’t

have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. 5. He didn’t regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently. express B. would express have expressed have expressed 6. -----I’m sorry. I at you the other day. ------Forget it, I was a bit out of control myself. ’t shout ’t have shouted is my dictionary I remember I put it here yesterday. # -------You it in the wrong place. A.must put B. should have put put have put 8. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday, I the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. have taken have taken ’t have taken D. mustn’t have taken 9. As you worked late yesterday, you have come this morning. ’t ’t ’t ’t did you do on the driving test ---------Not so well. I much better, but I was too nervous. do have done ’t have done D. should do

2019版高考英语一轮复习 专题训练 第二部分 专题十二 情态动词和虚拟语气.doc

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5、情态动词没有非谓语动词形式，而助动词有。 巩固练习： 1、____ you understand the different kinds of English these people are using? A. Will B. Can C. May 2、You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years. A. must B. might C. should 3、— I think I’ll give Bob a ring. — You ____. You haven’t been in touch with him for ages. A. will B. may C. should 4、Although you ____ find bargains in London, it’s not generally acheap place to shop. A. should B. need C. can 5、It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it ____ be rather cold sometimes. A. might B. can C. must 6、If you ____ go, at least wait until the storm is over. A. should B. must C. may 7、— What are you going to do this Saturday?

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