无被动语态的动词及短语

无被动语态的动词及短语

1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态（即多数的瞬间动词）：appear, die(死亡),disappear（消失）, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.

2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：

fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to

3) 系动词无被动语态：

appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等

It sounds good.

4) 带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态：

die, death, dream, live, life

She dreamed a bad dream last night.

5) 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。

(对) She likes to swim.

(错) To swim is liked by her.

(英语)英语动词被动语态练习题及答案

（英语）英语动词被动语态练习题及答案 一、动词被动语态 1． ________of the relaxing time for Chinese people every day ________in watching TV. A. Two thirds; are spent B. Two thirds; is spent C. Two third; are spent D. Two third; is spent 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意为：中国人每天有2/3的休闲时间花在看电视上。英语中分数的表达为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，序数词应加s。由于本句主语是“time（时间）”，是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，故选B。 【点评】考查序数词及被动语态。 2．The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday． A. taught B. was taught C. were taught 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意是：在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。根据句意可知用被动语态，主语students 是名词复数形式，be 动词用 were，故选C。 【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。 3．—Why did you leave that position? —I ______a better position in another factory. A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么离开那个职位？——另一家工厂给我提供了更好的工作。根据助动词did，可知是一般过去时描述过去，offer和主语I是被动关系，故是一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。 【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。 4．In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart. A. say B. said C. will be said D. are said 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：在中国文化中，据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明。分析句子结构，主语children与say是被动关系，叙述客观事实，可知用一般现在时的被动语态，由be （am，is are）+过去分词构成，根据主语children，可知系动词用are，因此用are said，故选D。 【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语和谓语之间的主动和被动关系确定句子的语态。 5．Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.

常见不用被动态形式的短语动词

常见不用被动态形式的短语动词 1. agree with 相符, 适合 Our action must agree with our words. 我们必须言行一致. Rich food doesn’t agree with me. 他不易吃油腻的食物. 2. belong to 属于 The future belongs to the younger generation. 未来属于年轻人. As a writer, he really belongs to the 18th century. 3. break out 爆发,突然开始 The Iraqi War broke out in March 2003. 伊拉克战争爆发于2003年2月. A quarrel broke out between them. 4. come about 发生, 产生, 实现 It came about in this way. 他是这样发生的. How much has come about from the consultation? 5. come across 偶然遇到, 留下印象 I came across him first in Beijing. 我是在北京第一次遇见他的. 6. come into being 形成, 产生 About 200 companies come into being every year. 每年大约有200家公司成立. New ways of thinking have come into being. 新的思想方法形成了. 7. come out 出版, 出来 The book will come out in September. 该书将于9月份出版. My tooth has just come out. 我的牙齿刚长出来. 8. come true 实现 His dream has come true. 他的愿望实现了. 9. come up 被提出, 发芽 The question came up at the meeting. 会议上提到了那个问题. The seeds haven’t come up yet. 种子还没有发芽. 10. consist of 由…组成 Man consists of soul and body. 人由灵魂和肉体组成. 11. date from 始于 The idea of floating continents dates from 1910. 大陆漂游学说始于1910年. This custom dates from the 16th century. 该风俗始于16世纪. 12. do with 忍受 We can’t do with such carelessness.我们不能忍受这种粗枝大叶的作风. 13. give out 用完, 耗尽 He plans to stay there until his money gives out. 他计划在那里呆到钱花完为止. 14. go against 不利, 相反 The situation is going against them. 情势越来越对他们不利. Events went against them.情况发展与他们的意愿相反. 15. go down 被接受, 被记录在案 The idea went down badly. 这个想法不受欢迎. That remark will go down in history. 那番评论将载入史册. 16. go down 发生, 消失 That sort of thing goes on all the time. 那类事一直都在发生.

【英语】英语动词被动语态练习题含答案及解析

【英语】英语动词被动语态练习题含答案及解析 一、动词被动语态 1．The telephone ________ in 1876. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:电话是在1876年被发明的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。一般过去式的被动语态构成was/were done该句的主语和谓语之间是动宾关系，动作发生在过去，所以用被动语态的一般过去时态，故选D。 2．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places. ----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now. A. isn't allowed B. aren't allowed C. doesn't allow 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。在公共场所不允许吸烟。----哦，对不起，我马上停止。“不允许吸烟”，吸烟smoking在句中作主语，用被动语态。动名词短语smoking作主语，谓语用三人称单数.故选A 3．Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only. A. should plant B. should be planted C. should be plant D. should be planting 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。其中trees和plant是被动关系，且句中有情态动词should，则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done，故选B。 【点评】此题考查被动语态。注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。 4．Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A. made B. making C. to make 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语，并且表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做名词定语，即made，故选A。 【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语，注意平时识记，理解句意。

无被动语态的动词

无被动语态的动词 除不及物动词无被动语态外，有另外六类动词无被动语态： 1．某些表示静态的及物动词： have，suit，hold（容纳），cost，suffer，last（持续）等。 He has a good car．（不说：A good car is had…）他有一辆好汽车。 They were having a bath then．（不说：A bath was

being had…）那时他们正在洗澡。 The shoes don't fit me．（不说：I'm not fitted by…）这双鞋不合适我。 He resembles his father．（不说：His father is resembled by…）他长得像他父亲。 The shirt suits me well．（不说：I'm suited by…）这衬衫很合我身。 The room can hold 500 people．（不说：500 people

can be held by…）这房间能容纳500个人。 The book cost me five dollars．（不说：I was cost five dollars by…）这本书花了我5美元。 They suffered heavy losses．（不说：They were suffered…）他们损失惨重。2．某些由及物动词转变的自动词(不需借助宾语即可表达动作，区别他动词，需要借助宾语表达动作) 这类动词常见的有：

promise（有指望），sell，wash，write，wear，read，break out，run out，give out，add up to，take place，turn out（证实），catch（挂住），等。 。 The goods sell well．（不说：…are sold…） 这些商品畅销。 The clothes wash well．（不说：…are washed…） 这些衣服好洗。 My pen writes

初中英语语法专项练习——被动语态和短语动词

初中英语语法专项练习——被动语态和短语动词 1. Many cities became ________in the following months. A. liberation B. liberating C. liberate D. liberated 2. The book ________. We all like it very much. A. was well written B. well written write C. is well written D. well wrote 3. He ________to going to bed early. A. has got used B. has used C. has been using D. has using 4. A quarrel ________between Xiao Hong and Xiao Fang last night. A was broken out B. broken out C. broke out. D. is broken out 5. This kind of cloth ________very well. A. washes B. is washed C. washed D. is being washed 6. It ________that the meat cooks well. A. seems B. is seemed C. was seemed D. seemed 7. She is a very nice person ________. A. to be worked with B. to be working with C. to work with D. working with 8. The boy ________stealing a pocket-radio from the shop. A. caught B. was caught C. caught in D. was catching in 9. Brooke is so lazy that he ________very soon.

(英语)英语动词被动语态试题经典及解析

（英语）英语动词被动语态试题经典及解析 一、动词被动语态 1．John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights. A. allowed B. is allowed C. isn't allowed 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态，其否定形式为be+not+动词过去分词，句意：John不能参加周四的聚会，因为他在工作日的晚上不被允许外出。故选C。【点评】考查被动语态的用法。 2．—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan. —I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for. A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. had killed 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——据报道，31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。——我不知道他们是谁，但我知道他们是为了谁。根据 It's reported 据报道，可知动作为过去发生；再根据主语men和动词kill之间的动宾关系可知，本句应用一般过去时的被动语态were+过去分词，kill的过去分词为killed。故选A。 【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意掌握一般过去时的被动语态were/was+过去分词，表“过去被……”。 3．This book ________________ by children. A. loves B. loved C. is loved 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。主语this book和动词love是被动关系，可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是the book，用is，故选C。 【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。 4．Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it. A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：看这张图片，最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。The top five TV plays应该是被列出来的，用被动语态被+过去分词；由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故答案选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。注意主语与谓语动词之间的关系。 5．Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.

没有被动语态的动词

没有被动语态的动词 作者：佚名文章来源：本站原创 及物动词和一些相当于及物动词的动词短语一般有自己的被动语态。 1.The truth must be found out . (动词+副词) 2.The slow students shouldn’t be looked down upon. (动词+副词+介词) 上面句子中的动词或动词短语一般有自己的宾语，都可以象这样改为被动语态，但是要注意下列情况。 一、系动词和不及物动词没有被动语态。 She seemed tired after she worked a whole day. 常见的系动词look （看起来），sound (听起来)，taste （尝起来），smell （闻起来），feel（感到），go（变得），grow (变得)等。 二、一些不能接宾语的动词短语当然也有被动语态。 1．The war broke out in 1937. 2．The story took place in a small mountain village. 三、甚至有些及物动词和可以接宾语的动词短语要看他们作什么意思讲，有时也 只能有主动语态而不宜于用被动语态。 1．We have six classes every day. (上课) 2．The hall can hold more than 500 people. (容纳) 3．The project lasted 14 years and cost I billion US dollars. (延续) 4．No dish suits all tastes. (适合) 类似的还有fit ,catch ,get ,take ,own ,meet 等。 四、而有些动词和短语兼有及物和不及物两种用法，所以前者有被动语态，而后 者没有。 １．He serves in the Navy Department. (服役，不及物) ２．Hamburger is served in this restaurant. (供应，及物) ３．The plane toke off at eight last night. (起飞，不及物) 类似的还有look into （作往里看，不及物；作调查、研究，及物）look up (作好转，不及物；作查阅，及物)等。 五、而如果及物动词后的宾语是反身代词，相互代词；或者宾语前面有和主语同 一人物的物主代词；或者是同源宾语的动词，也常常不能转换为被动语态。 例如：

动词的被动语态

动词的被动语态 考点一：被动语态的构成及用法 词的被动语态 英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。主语是动作的执行者，叫做主动语态；主语是动作的承受者，叫做被动语态。 例如： We swept the floor. 我们打扫了地板。（主动语态） The floor was swept. 地板被打扫过。（被动语态） 1.被动语态的构成 (1) 被动语态是由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成的。 be有人称，数和时态的变化，其变化规则与其作为连系动词的be的变化完全一样。 a被动语态的肯定句 Apple trees are planted in the south. 苹果树种在南方。 b被动语态的否定句 The building hasn't been completed. 这座建筑物没有竣工。 c被动语态的一般疑问句 被动语态的一般疑问句的结构是：Be+主语+过去分词（vt）+（by+宾语）Are they made in China? Yes, they are. Was the museum built in 1993? No, it was built in 1986. d 被动语态的特殊疑问句 被动语态的特殊疑问句的结构是：疑问词+be+主语+过去分词（vt）。 What is the machine used for? It is used for making paper. Where were the car made? They were made in China. (2) 被动语态的几种时态形式： a．一般现在时 结构：主语＋ am / is / are + 过去分词 主动句：She cleans her room every day. 被动句：Her room is cleaned (by her) every day. (肯定句） 否定句：Her room isn’t cleaned (by her) every day. 一般疑问句：Is her room cleaned (by her) every day?

英语动词被动语态练习全集

英语动词被动语态练习全集 一、动词被动语态 1．Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun. A. is; inventing B. is; invented C. has; invented D. was; invented 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：造纸术是在两千年前被中国的蔡伦发明的。纸和发明是被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据 two thousand years ago ，可知应使用一般过去时，故答案是D。 【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意根据主语与动词之间的关系确定语态，根据时间状语确定时态。 2．He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day. A. send B. will be sent C. was sent D. sent 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：他在网上为父亲订了一块表。将在父亲节前寄给他。It指代的是“表”，作主语，与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系，it是其承受者，用被动语态；从时态上看，表将在父亲节前寄给他，用一般将来时态，故选B。 3．Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago. A. is raised B. was raised C. will be raised D. has been raised 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:几个月以前，一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。ago 多久以前，过去的时间，根据several months ago可知用一般过去时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构，故选B。 4．Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea. A. is created B. was created C. creates 【答案】 A

不能用于进行时态和被动语态的动词

1. belong to属于…… Our success belongs to all the people present. 我们的成功属于在座的每一个人。 2. stand, lie等静态动词 这些动词表某物位于某处。 There stands a high building over there. 那边矗立着一座高高的楼房。 3. taste, feel, look, smell, sound 等感官动词 This kind of food tastes good. 这种食物尝起来味道很好。Ice always feels cold to us. 对我们来说冰摸起来总是冷的。 4. stay, keep, remain等动词 The weather has stayed hot recently.最近天气一直很热。 After his election to a high office, he remained modest. 在被选为高级领导干部之后他仍然谦虚。 5. sell well( 畅销), last well(持久), wash well(耐洗), write well(写起来流畅)等动副搭配 This kind of flower sells well. 这种花很畅销。 The pens produced in this factory write well .这家工厂生产的钢笔写起来流畅。 6. wash easily(易洗), break easily(易折), write smoothly(写起来流畅), light easily(易燃)等动副搭配 This kind of cloth washes easily. 这种布容易洗。

动词被动语态讲解

模块八动词的被动语态 (1)被动语态定义：被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,用来说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。 如果主语是动作的执行者(即某人做某事),便叫主动语态； 如果主语是动作的承受者(即某事被做),便叫被动语态。 主动与被动的区别不是词序的区别,而是主语与谓语意义上的区别。 在英语中只有及物动词和一些相当于及物动词的词组才有被动语态的形式。 (2)英语中被动语态由“助动词be +动词的过去分词”构成。助动 词be有时态、人称和数的变化。被动语态后的by短语有时可 (1) 被动语态的用法： ①不知道谁是动作的执行者(即不知道谁做)时用被动语态,省 略by短语。 如：A man was killed in the accident.(一个人死于事故) This window was broken yesterday.(这扇窗子是昨天被打破的) ②不说或者众所周知是谁做时,用被动语态,省略by短语。 如：Rice is also grown in this place.(这个地方也种水稻) A railroad will be built here in three years.(三年之后这里

将要修建一条铁路) ③强调动作的承受者,句尾加by短语。 如：It was written by Lu Xun.(它(书)是鲁迅写的) A pet dog is never killed by its owner.(宠物狗是不会被主 人宰杀的) (2) 主动语态如何改写为被动语态： + 受者) + (动作的承受者) (be +过去分词) (动作的执行者) (3) 注意点： ①“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”改为被动时,可以用间接宾语做被动句的主语。如： His teacher gave him a dictionary. →He was given a dictionary by his teacher.(老师给他一本字典 →他得到老师一本字典) 也可以用直接宾语做被动句的主语,但是需用to或者for引出 原句的间接宾语。 如：His teacher gave him a dictionary. →A dictionary was given to．． him by his teacher.(老师给他一本 字典→一本字典由老师送给了他) /His father made him a kite. →A kite was made for ．．．him by his father.(他的父亲给他做了一个风筝→一个风筝由他的父亲做给了他) ②“动词+宾语+动词原形”改为被动时,动词原形前要加to. 如：The boss made the poor man work 12 hours a day. →The poor man was made to．． work 12 hours a day.(老板让这个可怜的人一天工作12小时→这个可怜人被迫一天工作12小时)

【英语】动词被动语态知识点总结

【英语】动词被动语态知识点总结 一、动词被动语态 1．The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south. A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】气象员说今天下午预计南方将出现阵雨。本题考查动词的语态和时态。从句中因为"a rain shower"做主语,可知应用被动语态,又因为"阵雨被预料”这件事发生在现在,所以用一般现在时。故答案为C。 【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。要熟记各个时态被动语态的构成。 2．—Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________? —In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022. A. is held B. will be held C. will hold 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：—你知道24届冬奥会什么时候在哪里举行吗？—2022年在北京和张家口。根据in 2022.可知是一般将来时态。冬奥会被举办，the 24 Winter Olympic Games和hold之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，will be+过去分词，故选B。 【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境中时间状语以及动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。 3．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future. A. replace B. replaced C. will be replaced D. were replaced 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态，结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情，主语books是动词replace的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故选C 【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。 4．The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year. A. were planted B. are planted C. will be planted D. was planted 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：因为每年栽许多树，城市更加绿了。A. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态；B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态；C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态；D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态。句子主语trees是复数，谓语用复数。故选B. 【点评】本题考查动词的语态，一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。

英语中不能用于被动语态的动词都有哪些

1.need, want, require（要求，需要）, deserve(应得，值得), be worth值得），not bear(经不住) +doing主动表被动。 Eg. The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 The old building requires repairing. 这座古建筑需要修了。 These young seedlings will require/need looking after (=need to be looked after) carefully. 这些幼苗将需要小心的照管。 Your hair wants/needs cutting (needs to be cut).你的头发该剪了。 2. 不定式作定语，放在被修饰词后面，与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系，又在句子中与另一名词或代词有主谓关系，不定式要用主动表被动含义。 I have much work to do. 我有许多要做的事情。 （与work有动宾关系，与I有主谓关系） Tom is looking for a room to live in. Tom在找一间住的房间。 （与room有动宾关系，与Tom 有主谓关系） He has a family to support.他要维持一个家庭。 （与family有动宾关系，与he有主谓关系） 3. 不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时，结构：主语+系动词+形容词 + 不定式；动词+宾语+形容词+不定式。如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义，如 difficult, easy, comfortable(舒适的), convenient（便利的，方便的), hard, cheap, expensive, 等，不定式用主动表被动。 The question is difficult to answer. 这个问题很难回答。 The work is easy to do. 这项工作很好做。 I found the car comfortable to ride in. 我觉得这种车很好坐。 That makes poetry difficult to write. 那就使得诗很难写。 4. 在be to结构中的一些不定式:这种结构中的不定式通常应用主动表被动。下列动词用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义: Who is to blame for starting the fire? 这场火灾应由谁负责? You are to blame for the accident. 你应为这事受动责备。 The house is to let. 此房出租。 A lot remains to do.还剩下许多事情要做。 5. 系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。 常见的有taste(吃起来), sound (听起来), prove(证明是), feel(摸上去感到), look(看起来)，smell(闻起来)等, 例如: Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理。 Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.良药苦口。 6. 一些与can''t或won''t连用的动词。常用的有: lock(锁住), shut(关上) , open(打开), act(上演), write(写)，cut(砍，切)，wear(穿，戴)等,用作不及物动词时，用主动表被动。 例如: The door won''t open.这门打不开。 It can''t move.它不能动。

英语动词被动语态专项及解析

英语动词被动语态专项及解析 一、动词被动语态 1．The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge in 2018. We are proud of it. A. is completed B. is completing C. was completed D. completes 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：港珠澳大桥竣工于2018年。我们为此感到骄傲。complete，完成，竣工；动词；与the Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge 有动宾关系，且后者作主语，谓语动词要用被动语态be+动词的过去分词；由2018提示可知要用一般过去时，故选C。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。 2．The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday． A. taught B. was taught C. were taught 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意是：在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。根据句意可知用被动语态，主语students 是名词复数形式，be 动词用 were，故选C。 【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。 3．He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day. A. send B. will be sent C. was sent D. sent 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：他在网上为父亲订了一块表。将在父亲节前寄给他。It指代的是“表”，作主语，与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系，it是其承受者，用被动语态；从时态上看，表将在父亲节前寄给他，用一般将来时态，故选B。 4．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places. ----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now. A. isn't allowed B. aren't allowed C. doesn't allow 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。在公共场所不允许吸烟。----哦，对不起，我马上停止。“不允许吸烟”，吸烟smoking在句中作主语，用被动语态。动名词短语smoking作主语，谓语用三人称单数.故选A 5．Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago. A. is raised B. was raised

动词被动语态经典

动词被动语态经典 一、动词被动语态 1．Mr．Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well． A. was invited B. invited C. is invited D. invites 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】主语Mr．Green是动词invite的承受者，结合sang可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语Mr．Green故was，故答案是A． 2．Basketball ____ by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith. A. is invented B. was invented C. invented D. invents 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：篮球是一位叫James Naismith的加拿大医生发明的。主语是动作的执行者，用主动语态，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。本句中，主语basketball是谓语动词invent的承受者，用被动语态；发明篮球是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态，故选B。 3．You throw it away. It can . A. needn't; recycle B. needn't; be recycled C. don't need; be recycled 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你没有必要把它扔掉。它可以被回收利用。need的否定形式是needn't，不必，后跟动词原形；recycle，回收利用，和主语it之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，can 是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+done，故选B。 【点评】此题考查情态动词need和含有情态动词的被动结构。 4．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places. ----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now. A. isn't allowed B. aren't allowed C. doesn't allow 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。在公共场所不允许吸烟。----哦，对不起，我马上停止。“不允许吸烟”，吸烟smoking在句中作主语，用被动语态。动名词短语smoking作主语，谓语用三人称单数.故选A

初高中英语衔接语法专项练习：IX被动语态和短语动词(含答

IX被动语态和短语动词 1.You ________on the phone. A. want B. are wanted C. are wanting D. are being wanted 2.The 11th Party Congress ________in August 1977. A. was held B. held C. is held D. holds 3.________to attend the memorial meeting? A. Shall we ask B. Shall we be asking C. shall we be asked D. Shall be we asked 4.The machine is ________in the school factory. A. been repaired B. been repaired C. being repairing D. being repaired 5.Chairman Mao’s works ________into scores of languages since 1958. A. have translated B. were translated C. have been translated D. has been translated 6.I haven’t seen him for a week. He ________that day. A. must be wounded B. must have been wounded C. must wound D. must have wounded 7.Another building is going ________right beside the office building. A. to build B. to be building C. to being built D. to be built 8.In a sense, bad things ________into good things. A. can be turned B. can have turned C. can turn D. can be turning 9.The question ________in. A. needn’t brought B. needn’t be brought C. needn’t to be brought D. needn’t bring 10.These blood debts will have ________in blood. A. been paid B. to pay C. paid D. to be paid 11.These criminals are sure________. A. to punish B. to be punishing C. to punished D. to be punished 12.These broken-down cars are ________next month A. repaired B. repairing C. being repaired D. to be repaired 13.Have the doctors________? A. been sent for B. sent for C. been sending for D. being sent for 14.The question has been much ________recently? A. talking about B. talked about C. talking D. talked 15.For this he has been ________twice. A. operating on B. operated on C. operate D. operated 16.So far no conclusion________. A. was arrived B. was arrived at C. has been arrived D. has been arrived at 17.The English evening has ________till Friday. A. put off B. called off C. been put off D. been called off 18.Lots of new words have ________. A. to be looked B. to be looked up C. to look up D. looked up