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会计专业英语词汇汇编

会计专业英语词汇汇编
会计专业英语词汇汇编

一.会计与环境

Accounting period会计期

Accounting process 会计程序

Accounting 会计,会计学

Accrual basis 权责发生制

Annual report 年度报告

Audit 审计

Auditing 审计,审计学

Balance sheet 资产负债表

Budgeting 预算

Cash and cash equivalents 现金及现金等价物

Cash basis 现金收付制

Cash flow statement 现金流量表

Certified public accountant 注册会计师

Corporation 公司

Cost accounting 成本会计

Economic entity 经济实力

Financial accounting 财务会计

Forecast 预测

General purpose financial statements 通用财务报表Generally accepted accounting principles 一般公认会计准则

Going concern 持续经营

Income statement 利润表

Internal auditing 内部审计

International Accounting Standard Board 国际会计准则理事会

Managerial(management)accounting 管理会计(monetary) unit of measurement 货币计量

Not-for-profits 非营利组织

Partnership 合伙

Performance 业绩

Prospectus 招股说明书

Sole proprietorship 独资企业

Stewardship(accountability)of management 管理当局的受托责任

二.会计概念与原则

Asset 资产

Balance between benefit and cost 权衡成本效益comparability可比性

completeness完整性

confirmatory role 确证作用

Current cost现行成本

Equity 权益Expense 费用

Faithful representation 如实反映

Framework for the Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements编报财务报表的框架

Gain 利得

Historical cost 历史成本

Income 收益

Income tax 所得税

Inventory 存货

Liability 负债

Loss 损失

Lower of cost and net realizable value成本与可变现净值孰低法

Materiality 重要性

Neutrality 中立性

Non-monetary assets 非货币性资产

Predictive role 预测作用

Present value 现值

Prudence (conservatism,)谨慎

Realizable (settlement) value 可变现价值

Receivable 应收帐款

Reliability 可靠性

Revenue 收入

Segment 企业分部

Substance over form 实质重于形式

Timeliness 及时性

Understandability 可理解性

三.财务报表

Account form 账户式

Account payable 应付账款

Accrued liability 应计负债

Administrative expense 管理费用

Amortization 摊销

Available-for-sale security 可供出售证券

Bond 债券

Borrowing 借款

Comprehensive income 综合收益

Cost of sales 销售成本

Current asset 流动资产

Current item 流动性项目

Current liability 流动负债

(capital) reserve (资本)公积

Depreciation 折旧

Direct method 直接法

Discontinued operation 终止营业

Distribution cost 销售费用

Equity method 权益法

Finance cost 财务费用

Financing activities 筹资活动

Finished good 产生品

Foreign currency translation adjustment 外币折算差额Goodwill 商誉

Indirect method 间接法

Intangible asset 无形资产

Inventory 存货

Investing activities 投资活动

Investment 投资

Mortgage 抵押借款

Multiple-step from 多步式

Non-current asset 非流动资产

Notes payable 应付账款

Operating activities 投资活动

Operating cycle 营业周期

Prepaid expense 预付费用

Property plant and equipment 固定资产

Raw material 原材料

Receivable 应收账款

Report form 报告式

Retained earnings 留存收益

Share capital 股本

Short-term investment 短期投资

Single-step form 单步式

Taxes payable 应交税金

Treasury bill 一年以内短期国债

Treasury note 五年以内中期国债

Wages payable 应付工资

Work in progress 在产品

四.会计循环

Account 账户

Accounting equation 会计等式

Accrual 应计

Accrued asset 应计资产

Accrued liability 应计负债

Accumulated depreciation 累计折旧

Adjusted trail balance 调整后的试算平衡表Adjusting entry 调整分录

Allowance for doubtful accounts 坏账准备

Cash dividend 现金股利Closing entry 结账分录

Common stock 普通股

Contra account 抵减账户

Credit 贷项,信贷

Debit 借项,借方

Deferral 递延

Deferred expense 递延费用

Deferred revenue 递延收入

Depreciation 折旧

Dividend 股利

Double-entry bookkeeping system 复式记账

Entry 分录

Income Summary account 本年利润账户

Journal 日记账

Ledger 分类账

Par value 面值

Permanent account 永久性账户

Post 过账

Post-closing trail balance 结账后试算平衡

Sales discount 销售折扣

Sales returns and allowance 销售退回与折让

Salvage value 残值

Temporary account 暂时性账户

Trail balance 失算平衡表

T-account T型账户

Unearned revenue 预计收入

Valuation adjustments 计价调整

五.流动资产

Administrative overhead 管理间接费用

Aging receivable 应收账款账龄分析

Average cost 平均成本法

Bad debt 坏账

Bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表

Bank statement 银行对账单

Cash book 现金账

Cash equivalents 现金等价物

Cash on hand 库存现金

Cash short and over 现金尾差,现金短溢

Cost flow assumption 成本流转假设

Count 盘存

Demand deposit 活期存款

Deposit in transit 在途存款

Deposit to guarantee contract performance 合同履行保证金

Direct labor 直接人工

Direct material 直接材料

Dividend receivable 应收股利

Equity investment 权益投资

Finished goods 产生品

First-in first-out 先进先出法

Fixed production overhead 固定制造费用

Import duty 进口税金

Interest receivable 应收利息

IOU 借据

Last-in last-out 后进先出法

Lower of cost and net realizable value 成本与可变现净值孰低法

Maturity date 到期日

Moving or cumulative weighted average 移动加权平均Net realizable value 可变现净值

Notes receivable 应收票据

Overdraft 银行透支

Overtime premium 加班津贴

Past due 过期

Periodic system 定期盘存制

Perpetual system 永续盘存制

Petty cash fund 备用金

Prudence concept 谨慎性原则

Raw material 原材料

Rebate 回扣

Redeemable preference shares 可赎回优先股

Retail method 零售价法

Reverse 转回

Selling cost 销售费用

Specific identification 个别认定法

Standard cost 标准成本

Subsidiary record 明细记录

Supplies 无聊,价值较低的材料

Trade discount 商业折扣

Trade receivable 应收账款

Variable production overhead 可变制造费用

Work in progress 在产品

Write down 减记

六.投资,固定资产与无形资产

Amortize 摊销

Amortize cost 摊余成本

Arm’s length transaction 公平交易

Available-for-sale investments 可供出售投资Capitalize 资本化

Carrying amount 账面价值

Consolidated financial statements 合并财务报表Control 控制

Depreciable amount 应计折旧额

Derecognize 终止确认

Effective interest rate method 实际利率法

Equity method 权益法

Estimated residual value 预计残值

Fair value 公允价值

Financial asset 金融资产

Financial instrument 金融工具

Fixed or float interest rate 固定或浮动利率

Held on freehold 拥有所有权

Held on leasehold 又有使用权

Held-to-maturity investments 持有至到期投资Identifiable 可辨认

Impairment 减值

Internally generated 自创

Investee 被投资方

Investment income 投资收益

Investment property 投资性房地产Knowledgeable willing parties 熟悉情况,自愿的双方Ordinary shares 普通股

Parent company 母公司

Physical substance 实物形态

Quoted market price 市场报价

Recoverable amount 可回收金额

Reducing balance method 余额递减折旧法Research and development costs 研究和开发支出Revaluation surplus 重估增值

Evaluation 重估

Significant 重大影响

Straight-line-method 直线法或年限平均法Subsidiary company 子公司

Sum-of-the-year digits method 年数综合法

Surplus cash 现金盈余

Write off 注销记为费用

七.负债

Adjunct account 附属账户

At par 平价

Bonus 奖金

Book value(carrying value) 账面价值

Callable bonds 可提前赎回债券

Cash discount 现金折扣

Cash dividend 现金股利

Compound instrument 混合股利

Deferred revenue 递延收入

Discount rate 折现率

Discount 折价

Face value 面值

Good & Service Tax(GST) 货物和劳务税

Gross price method 总价法

Income tax 所得税

Indirect taxation 间接课税

Installment 分期

Interest-bearing 带息,附息

Leverage 杠杆

Lien 留置权,质权

Mortgage bonds 抵押债券

Net price method 净价法

Notes payable 应付票据

Payroll tax 工资薪金税

Premium 溢价

Provision 准备

Retained earnings 留存收益

Sales tax 销售税

Social security and unemployment insurance 社会保障税和失业保险金

Tax authorities 税务机关

Tax deduction 税前抵扣

Value Added Tax 增值税

Warrant 认股权

Warranty 产品质保

Yield 收益率

Zero-coupon bonds 零息债券

八.所有者权益

Additional paid-in capital 股本溢价

Callability 可赎回优先股

Cash dividend 现金股利

Common stock 普通股

Convertibility 可转换(优先股)

Cost flow assumption 成本流转假设

Cost method 成本法

Cumulative 积累(优先股)

Declaration date 股利宣告日

Fair market value 公允市价

Legal capital 法定资本Limited liability 有限责任

Liquidate 清算

Par value method 面值法

Par value 面值

Participation 参加(优先股)

Payment date 股利支付日

Securities Law 证券法

Shareholders or stockholders 股东

Shares outstanding 流通在外的股份

Stock dividend 股票股利

Stock dividend distributable 应付股票股利Stock option 股票期权

Stock split 股票分割

Treasury stock 库存股

九.经营成果

Associating cause and effect 因果关系配比Cash discount 现金折扣

Commission 销售佣金

Consideration 对价

Cost of sales 销售成本

Dealer 经销商

Department store 百货商店

Gross amount 总额

Immediate recognition 立即确认

Installment sales 分期收款销售

Matching 配比

Nominal value 名义价值

Ordinary operating activities 经常经营活动Refund 退款

Sales allowance 销售折让

Sales returns 销售退回

Shipping cost 运费

Systematic and rational allocation 系统合理分摊Trade discount 销售折扣

Value-added tax 增值税

Volume rebate 数量折扣

Warranty cost 产品质量保证费用

Written off 注销

十. 财务报表分析

Accounting policy 会计政策

Asset turnover 资产周转率

Auditors’ report 审计报告

Base amount 基数

Base year 基期或期年

Business risk 经营风险

Chairman’ s statement 董事长报告

Common-size statement 统一量度式财务报表,同比报Comparative statement 比较报表

Credit scoring 信用评级

Cross-sectional comparison 同行业比较

Director’ report 董事会报告

DuPont system 杜邦分析系统

Economic environment 经济环境

Financial asset 财务资产

Financial leverage 财务杠杆

Financial ratio 财务比率

Government statistics 政府统计数据

Net income to sales 销售净利润

Net profit margin 边际净利率

Ratio analysis 比率分析

Return on assets(ROA) 资产报酬率

Return on equity(ROE) 权益资产报酬率

Return on sales(ROS) 销售资产报酬率

Time-series comparison时间序列比较

Trend analysis 趋势分析

Working capital 营运资本

十一.成本要素

Allocation rate 分配率

Clock card 工时卡

Cost Allocation 成本分配

Cost object 成本对象

Cost Tracing 成本汇集

Department overhead 部门制造费用

Direct labor 直接人工

Direct material 直接材料

Direct method 直接分配法

Indirect labor 间接人工

Indirect material 间接材料

Manufacturing overhead 制造费用

Payroll system 工资系统

Reciprocal method 交互分配法

Step-down method 顺序分配法

十三.管理会计

Budgeted balance sheet 预算资产负债表

Budgeted statement of cash flows 预算现金流量表Capital expenditures budget 资本支出预算

Cash budget 现金预算

Cost center 成本中心Cost of goods sold budget 产品销售成本预算

Direct labor budget 直接人工预算

Direct material budget 直接材料预算

Efficiency variance 效率差异

Favorable variance 有利差异

Financial budget 财务预算

Fixed overhead capacity variance 固定性制造费用能量差异

Fixed overhead expenditure variance固定性制造费用耗费差异

Fixed overhead variance 固定性制造费用差异Investment center 投资中心

Labor cost variance 人工成本差异

Labor efficiency variance 人工效率差异

Labor rate variance 人工工资率差异

Material cost variance 材料成本差异

Material price variance材料价格差异

Material usage variance材料使用差异

Operating budget 经营预算

Overhead budget 间接费用预算

Price standards 价格标准

Price variance 价格差异

Production budget 生产预算

Profit center 利润中心

Quantity standards 数量标准

Responsibility center 责任中心

Revenue budget 收入预算

Revenue center 收入中心

Sales forecast 销售预测

Unfavorable variance 不利差异

Unit standard cost 标准单位成本

Variable overhead efficiency variance 变动性制造费用效率差异

Variable overhead expenditure variance变动性制造费用

耗费差异

Variable overhead variance变动性制造费用差异

会计专业术语中英文对照

A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 A (4)account 帐户,报表 A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 A (8)account sale 承销清单 A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 A (10)accountancy 会计职业 A (11)accountant 会计师 A (12)accounting 会计 A (13)agency cost 代理成本 A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 A (16)accounting period 会计期间 A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用

A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) A (24)acquisition 购置 A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 A (29)advice note 发货通知 A (30)amortization 摊销 A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配帐户 A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 A (37)assets 资产 A (38)assets cover 资产保障 A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 A (40)associated company 联营公司 A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 A (43)audit 审计 A (44)audit report 审计报告

会计专业专业术语中英文对照

会计专业专业术语中英文对照 一、会计与会计理论 会计 accounting 决策人 Decision Maker 投资人 Investor 股东 Shareholder 债权人 Creditor 财务会计 Financial Accounting 管理会计 Management Accounting 成本会计 Cost Accounting 私业会计 Private Accounting 公众会计 Public Accounting 注册会计师 CPA Certified Public Accountant 国际会计准则委员会 IASC 美国注册会计师协会 AICPA 财务会计准则委员会 FASB 管理会计协会 IMA 美国会计学会 AAA 税务稽核署 IRS 独资企业 Proprietorship 合伙人企业 Partnership 公司 Corporation

会计目标 Accounting Objectives 会计假设 Accounting Assumptions 会计要素 Accounting Elements 会计原则 Accounting Principles 会计实务过程 Accounting Procedures 财务报表 Financial Statements 财务分析Financial Analysis 会计主体假设 Separate-entity Assumption 货币计量假设 Unit-of-measure Assumption 持续经营假设 Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption 会计分期假设 Time-period Assumption 资产 Asset 负债 Liability 业主权益 Owner's Equity 收入 Revenue 费用 Expense 收益 Income 亏损 Loss 历史成本原则 Cost Principle 收入实现原则 Revenue Principle 配比原则 Matching Principle

会计专业术语中英文对比

财务术语中英文对照大全,财务人必备! 2015-05-28注册会计师注册会计师 知道“会计”的英语怎么说吗?不会?那可真够无语的额! 想要进入外资企业做会计?想要进入四大会计师事务所工作?好的英语水平是必不可少的!所以小编特地整理了财务数中英文大全,赶紧从基础英语学起,拿起笔做好笔记吧! 增加见识也好,装装逼也行。 目录 一、会计与会计理论 二、会计循环 三、现金与应收账款 四、存货 五、长期投资 六、固定资产 七、无形资产

八、流动负债 九、长期负债 十、业主权益 十一、财务报表 十二、财务状况变动表 十三、财务报表分析 十四、合并财务报表 十五、物价变动中的会计计量 一、会计与会计理论 会计accounting 决策人Decision Maker 投资人Investor 股东Shareholder 债权人Creditor 财务会计Financial Accounting 管理会计Management Accounting 成本会计Cost Accounting

私业会计Private Accounting 公众会计Public Accounting 注册会计师CPA Certified Public Accountant 国际会计准则委员会IASC 美国注册会计师协会AICPA 财务会计准则委员会FASB 管理会计协会IMA 美国会计学会AAA 税务稽核署IRS 独资企业Proprietorship 合伙人企业Partnership 公司Corporation 会计目标Accounting Objectives 会计假设Accounting Assumptions 会计要素Accounting Elements 会计原则Accounting Principles 会计实务过程Accounting Procedures 财务报表Financial Statements 财务分析Financial Analysis 会计主体假设Separate-entity Assumption 货币计量假设Unit-of-measure Assumption 持续经营假设Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption

财务英文专业词汇

财务会计英文专业词汇 a payment or serious payments 一次或多次付款abatement 扣减 absolute and unconditional payments 绝对和无条件付款 accelerated payment 加速支付 acceptance date 接受日 acceptance 接受 accession 加入 accessories 附属设备 accountability 承担责任的程度 accounting benefits 会计利益 accounting period 会计期间 accounting policies 会计政策 accounting principle 会计准则 accounting treatment 会计处理 accounts receivables 应收账款 accounts 账项 accredited investors 经备案的投资人accumulated allowance 累计准备金acknowledgement requirement 对承认的要求acquisition of assets 资产的取得 acquisitions 兼并 Act on Product Liability (德国)生产责任法action 诉讼 actual ownership 事实上的所有权 additional filings 补充备案 additional margin 附加利差 additional risk附加风险 additions (设备的)附件 adjusted tax basis 已调整税基 adjustment of yield 对收益的调整administrative fee管理费 Administrative Law(美国)行政法 advance notice 事先通知 advance 放款 adverse tax consequences 不利的税收后果advertising 做广告 affiliated group 联合团体 affiliate 附属机构 African Leasing Association 非洲租赁协会 after-tax rate 税后利率 aggregate rents 合计租金 aggregate risk 合计风险 agreement concerning rights of explore natural resources 涉及自然资源开发权的协议agreement 协议 alliances 联盟 allocation of finance income 财务收益分配allowance for losses on receivables 应收款损失备抵金 alternative uses 改换用途地使用 amenability to foreign investment 外国投资的易受控制程度 amendment 修改 amortization of deferred loan fees and related consideration 递延的贷款费和相关的报酬的摊销amortization schedule 摊销进度表 amortize 摊销 amount of recourse 求偿金额 amount of usage 使用量 AMT (Alternative Minimum Tax) (美国)可替代最低税 analogous to类推为 annual budget appropriation 年度预算拨款appendix (契约性文件的)附件 applicable law 适用法律 applicable securities laws适用的证券法律applicable tax life 适用的应纳税寿命 appraisal 评估 appraisers 评估人员 appreciation 溢价 appropriation provisions 拨款条例

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Income收入 Identify确认 Measure计量 Record记录 Communicate沟通 Financial position财务状况Performance经营 Entity实体 Enterprise企业 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Statement of financial position财务状况表Equity权益 Debt债务 Return回报 Creditors债权人 Supplier供应商 Customer客户 Economic resource经济资源 Financial structure财务结构 Liquidity流动性 Solvency偿债能力 Cash现金

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