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2010年上外考研语言学及应用语言学专业复试真题分享

2010年上外考研语言学及应用语言学专业复试真题分享
2010年上外考研语言学及应用语言学专业复试真题分享

2010年上海外国语大学

语言学及应用语言学专业复试真题分享笔试

一、名词解释。(30 分)

粘着语、双语代码转移、短语结构规则、辨义原则、异根、内部曲折、辅助语言学、构形词缀、音渡、交际语法

二、辨析题(30分)

1、辨析下列词的意思(每题 7 分,共 14 分)

1)往往/常常

2)到处/处处

2、从多角度辨析下列虚词的异同(每题8分,共16分)

1)格外/分外

2)不过/只是

三、简答题(40分)

1文字的特点是什么?文字与语言有什么关系?(12 分)

2为什么说索绪尔是现代语言学的创始人?怎样理解他提出的“价值”?(12 分)

3什么是词汇的修辞分类?举例说明。(6 分)

4、现代语义学是如何划分多义词的语义体系的?(10 分)

口试

1基本词汇的特点。

2谈谈你对语法形式和语法意义的认识。

3怎么理解语言的精确性和模糊性?

4关于语言发展的渐变性和不平衡性的问题。

5谈谈语言的社会功能。

6谈谈语言学的边缘学科。

7音素可以从哪些方面进行分类?

8语言中有哪些超音段音位?

9“手机”一词没使用很久就被收入到辞典中,这符合语言的什么规律?

10什么叫词类?如何划分词类?

(内容来源:上外千言万语论坛)

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