上海十年(2002-2011)高考英语高频词汇总和

上海十年（2002-2011）高考英语高频词汇总和

1 .alter v. 改变,改动,变更

2 .burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂

3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)

4 .blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉

5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽

6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的

7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃

8 .spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出

9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略

10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片

11. bacteria n. 细菌

12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔

13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排

14.candidate n. 候选人

15.campus n. 校园

16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的

17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换

18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递

19.transplant v. 移植

20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具

21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变

22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化

23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见

24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子

25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心

26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c02120718.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的

28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的

29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）

30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的

31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进

32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的

33.boundary n. 分界线,边界

34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）

35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目

36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的

37.vain n. 徒劳,白费

38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的

39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的

40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分

41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因

42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求

44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏

45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准

46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励

47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到

48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c02120718.html,work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络

50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流

51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的

52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹

53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨

54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛

55.wax n. 蜡

56.weave v. 织,编

57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持

61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂

62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的

63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会

64. battery n. 电池（组）

65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏

66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物

67. career n. 生涯,职业

68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管

69. vertical a. 垂直的

70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激

71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊

72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度

73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的

74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的

75. petrol n. 汽油

76. petroleum n. 石油

77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁

78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽

79. decent a. 像样的,体面的

80. route n. 路；路线；航线

81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟

82. sake n. 缘故,理由

83. satellite n. 卫星

84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度

85. temple n. 庙宇

86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,

87. tend vi.易于,趋向

88. tendency n.趋向,趋势

89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端

90. undergo v. 经历,遭受

91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的

92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳

93. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应

94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉

95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的

96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉

97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的

98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器

99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的

100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学

101. organ n. 器官,风琴

102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩

103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出

104. expend v. 消费

105. expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费

106. expense n. 开销,费用

107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的

108. expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀

109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀

110. private a. 私人的,个人的

111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的

114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋

117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋

118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋

119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予

119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的

120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭

121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢

123. balcony n. 阳台

124. calculate vt. 计算,核算

125. calendar n. 日历,月历

126. optimistic a. 乐观

127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的

128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口,输出

130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口,输入

131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用

132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰

133. religious a. 宗教的

134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者

135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯

138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦

139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍

140. internal a. 内部的,国内的

141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先

142. racial a. 人种的种族的

143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射

144. radical a.根本的；激进的

145. range n. 幅度,范围v. （在某范围内）变动

146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑

147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立

148. issue n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期

149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道

150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住

151. adequate a. 适当地；足够

152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持

153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止

154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获

155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的

156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷

157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的

158. continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的

159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的

160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增

161. exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采

162. explore v. 勘探

163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增

164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的

165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的

166. removal n. 除去,消除

167. render vt. 使得,致使

167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕

169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的

170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定

171. identify n. 身份；个性,特性

172. poverty n. 贫穷

173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的

174. resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意

175. barrel n. 桶

176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价

177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的

178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车

179. code n. 准则,法规,密码

180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕

181. adult n. 成年人

182. advertise v. 为...做广告

183. advertisement n. 广告

184. agency n. 代理商,经销商

185. focus v. （使）聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止

187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论

188. debt n. 欠债

189. decade n. 十年

190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封

191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到

192. globe n. 地球,世界；地球仪

193. global a. 全球的；总的

194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览

195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻

196. significance n. 意义；重要性

197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的

198. virtue n. 美德,优点

199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的

200. orient vt. 使适应,(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分

202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准

203. portable a. 手提式的

204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降

205. illusion n. 错觉

206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性

207. stripe n. 条纹

208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重

209. emotion n. 情感,感情

210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的

211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的

212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的

213. clue n. 线索,提示

214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突

215. device n. 装置,设备

216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出

217. inevitable a. 不可避免的

218. naval a. 海军的

219. navigation n. 航行

220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性

221. previous a. 先,前,以前的

222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行

224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的

225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替

226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得

227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力

228. professional a. 职业的,专门的

229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的

230. security n. 安全,保障

231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒

232. talent n. 才能,天资；人才

233. insurance n. 保险,保险费

234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保

235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过

236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的

237. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出,发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷,（使）溅散

239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒

241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的

242. automatic a. 自动的

243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛

244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的

245. competition n. 竞争,比赛

246. distribute vt. 分发

247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍

248. infer v. 推论,推断

249. integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并

250. moist a. 潮湿

251. moisture n. 潮湿

252. promote vt. 促进；提升

253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度

254. register v./n.登记,注册

255. stable a. 稳定的

256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的

258. cancel vt. 取消,废除

259. variable a. 易变的,可变的

260. prospect n. 前景,前途；景象

261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣

262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌

263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理

264. core n. 果心,核心

265. maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张

266. mainland n. 大陆

267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科

268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数

270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁

271. authority n. 权威；当局

272. audio a. 听觉

273. attitude n. 态度

274. community n. 社区,社会

275. commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）276. comment n./vt. 评论

277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别

278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦

279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便

280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物

282. mood n. 心情,情绪；语气

283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的

284. prominent a. 突出的

285. substance n. 物质；实质

286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的

288. vivid a. 生动的

289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表

290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本,译本；说法

292. waist n. 腰,腰部

293. weld v./n. 焊接

294. yawn vi. 打哈欠

295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域

297. strategy n. 战略,策略

298. strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的

299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态

300. tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力

301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街

302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的

303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的

305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔

306. data n. 数据,资料

307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水

308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的

309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格

310. regulate vt. 管理,调节

311. release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱

312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张

313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的

314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩

315. subtract v. 减（去）

316. suburb n. 市郊

317. subway n. 地铁

318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测

319. wealthy a. 富裕的

320. adjust v. 调整,调节

321. attach vt. 系,贴；使附属

322. profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于

323. profitable a. 有利可图的

324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面

325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强

326. reject vt. 拒绝

327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的

328. fate n. 命运

329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的

330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的

331. award vt. 授予,判给n.奖品,奖金

332. aware a. 意识到

333. column n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏

334. comedy n. 喜剧

335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的

336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒

337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的

338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜

339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长

340. principle n. 原则,原理

341. prior a. 优先的,在前的

342. priority n. 优先,重点

343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准

344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的

345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的

348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应

349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的

350. obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍

351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的

352. omit vt. 省略

353. opponent n. 敌手,对手

354. opportunity n. 机会,时机

355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队

356. semester n. 学期；半年

357. semiconductor n. 半导体

358. seminar n. 研讨会

359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点

360. territory n. 领土

361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似

362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的

363. architect n. 建筑师

364. architecture n. 建筑学

365. biology n. 生物学

366. geography n. 地理（学）

367. geology n. 地质学

368. geometry n. 几何（学）

369. arithmetic n. 算术

370. algebra n. 代数

371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待

372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心

373. entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment n. 环境

375. episode n. 插曲,片段

376. equation n. 方程（式）

377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制

378. restraint n. 抑制,限制

379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始

380. severe a. 严重的

381. sexual a. 性的

382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素

383. simplify vt. 简化

384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛

385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满

386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的

387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱

388. terror n. 恐怖

389. thrust v. 挤,推,插

390. treaty n. 条约,协定

391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身

392. arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒

393. burden n. 重担,负荷

394. bureau n. 局,办事处

395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的

396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的

397. mature a. 成熟的

398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的

399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的

400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动

401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的

402. nucleus n. 核

403. retail n./v./ad. 零售

404. retain vt. 保留,保持

405. restrict vt. 限制,约束

406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励

408. triumph n. 胜利,成功

409. tuition n. 学费

410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪

411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生

412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的

413. universe n. 宇宙

414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过

415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆

416. virus n. 病毒

417. voluntary a. 自愿的

418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿（做）419. vote v. 选举n. 选票

420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派

422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的

424. bunch n. 群,伙；束,串

425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式

427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱

428. discount n. （价格）折扣

429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览

430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真

433. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的

434. fertilizer n. 肥料

435. grateful a. 感激的

436. gratitude n. 感激

437. horror n. 恐怖

438. horrible a. 可怕的

439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释

441. interpretation n. 解释,说明

442. jungle n. 丛林,密林

443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结

444. leak v. 漏,渗出

445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠

446. leap vi. 跳跃

447. modify vt. 修改

448. nylon n. 尼龙

449. onion n. 洋葱

450. powder n. 粉末

451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人

453. breadth n. 宽度

454. conservation n. 保存,保护

455. conservative a. 保守的

456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情

458. passive a. 被动的,消极的

459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打

460. peak n. 山峰,顶点

461. phenomenon n. 现象

462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的

463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望

464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的

465. reliable a. 可靠的

466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻

467. reputation n. 名气,声誉

468. rescue vt./n. 营救

469. triangle n. 三角（形）

470. sequence n. 连续；顺序

471. shallow a. 浅的

472. shiver vi/n. 发抖

473. shrug v./n. 耸肩

474. signature n. 签名

475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的

476. utility n. 功用,效用

477. utilize vt. 利用

478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动

480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆

481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声

482. appliance n. 器具,器械

483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服

485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷

486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变

488. evolution n. 演变,进化

489. frown v./n. 皱眉

490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧

491. guarantee vt./n. 保证

492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的

493. jealous a. 妒忌的

494. jeans n. 牛仔裤

495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒

496.liter/litre n. 升

497. modest a. 谦虚道

498. molecule n. 分子

499. orbit n. 轨道v. （绕...）作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加

501. particle n. 微粒

502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其

503. respond vi. 回答,答复；反应

504. response n. 回答,答复；反应

505. sensible a. 明智的

506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的

507. tremble vi. 颤抖

508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的

509. trend n. 趋向,倾向

510. trial n. 审讯；试验

511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的

512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望

513. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表

515. derive vt. 取得,得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降

517. missile n. 导弹

518. mission n. 使命；代表团

519. mist n.薄雾

520. noticeable a. 显而易见到

521. notify vt. 通知,告知

522. notion n. 概念；意图,想法

523. resemble vt. 像,类似于

524. reveal vt. 揭露

525. revenue n. 收入,岁入；税收

526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所

527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常；致命地

530. urban a. 城市的

531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励

532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得

533. usage n. 使用,用法

534. violence n. 强力,暴力

535. violent a. 强暴的

536. violet a. 紫色的

537. weed n. 杂草,野草

538. welfare n. 福利

539. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管

541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量

543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价

544. exceed vt. 超过,越出

545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其

546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说

547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的

549. excursion n. 远足

550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀

551. flee vi. 逃走

552. flexible a. 易弯曲的

553. flock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人

554. hardware n. 五金器具

555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽

556. haste n. 急速,急忙

557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨

558. incident n. 事件,事变

559. index n. 索引,标志

560. infant n. 婴儿

561. infect v. 传染

562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的

564. ingredient n. 组成部分

565. inhabitant n. 居民

566. jail n. 监狱

567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞

568. jewel n. 宝石

569. joint a.连接的；共同的

570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光

572. launch vt. 发动,发起

573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品

574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体

575. male a. 男性的,雄的

576. female a. 女性的,雌的

577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的；海产的

580. mutual a. 相互的

581. naked a. 裸露的

582. negative a. 否定的,消极的

583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略

584. origin n. 起源,出身

585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形

586. outset n. 开始,开端

587. presumably ad. 大概,可能

588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行

589. quit v. 停止

590. quotation n. 引文,引语

591. recreation n. 娱乐活动

592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手

594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机

595. skim vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览596. sketch n. 草图；梗概

597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的

598. theme n. 主题

599. textile n. 纺织品

600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的

601. kneel vi. 跪

602. label n. 标签

603. merchant n. 商人

604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的

605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的

607. parade n. 游行v. 列队行进

608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤；内裤

609. partial a. 部分的

610. passport n. 护照

611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法

612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的

613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂

614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的

615. rigid a. 严格的；僵硬的

616. withstand vt. 经受,承受

617. witness n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销

619. slippery a. 滑的

620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂

621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断；快照

622. software n. 软件

623. solar a. 太阳的

624. lunar a. 月的,月球的

625. submerge vi. 潜入水中

626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从

627. timber n. 木材,原木

628. tissue n. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸

629. title n. 题目,标题

630. tone n. 语气,音调

631. drift vi. 漂,漂流

632. drip n. 滴

633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的

634. duration n. 持续,持续期间

635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮

636. leather n. 皮革

637. legislation n. 法律,法规；立法

638. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲

639. loose a. 松的,宽松的

640. loosen v. 解开,放松

641. earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的

642. earthquake n. 地震

643. echo n. 回音,回声

644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的

645. elastic n. 橡皮圈（带）a. 有弹性的

646. elbown. 肘

647. electron n. 电子

648. volcano n. 火山

649. volume n. 卷,册；体积,容量

650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累

651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的

652. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊

655. gallon n. 加仑

656. gap n. 间隔,差距

657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物

658. gaze v. 凝视,注视

659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置

660. gene n. 基因

661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得

662. liable a. 可能的,大概的；(to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得

664. liberty n. 自由

665. license /license n. 许可证,执照

666. moisture n. 潮湿

667. motivate vt. 激励,激发

668. motive n. 动机,目的

669. generate vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）670. genius n. 天才,天赋

671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的

672. gasoline n. 汽油

673. germ n. 微生物,细菌

674. gesture n. 姿势,手势

675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物

676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看

677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉

678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的

679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动

680. hydrogen n. 氢

681. oxygen n. 氧

682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大

683. household n. 家庭,户

684. hook n. 钩

685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的

686. hint n. 暗示,示意

687. hesitate v. 犹豫

688. highlight vt. 强调,突出

689. hence ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此

690. herd n. 兽群,牧群

高考英语上海卷：真题、答案及听力原文(打印版)

绝密★启用前 2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海 卷） 英语 第I 卷（105分） I . Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A;you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a questi on will be asked about what was said. The con versati ons and the questi ons will be spoke n only once. After you hear a conversatio n and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best an swer to the questi on you have heard. 1. A. At a train stati on. B. At an airport. C. At a travelage ncy. 2. A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 3. A. Recepti onistand guest. B. Salespers on and customer. C. Doctor and patie nt. 4. A. Excited. B. Dissatisfied. 5. A. Her hair has cha nged. C. She prefers to wear long hair. 6. A. It is too early to watch the Tale nt Show. C. He would rather watch TV than go to bed. 7. A. She has got everyth ing ready. C. She hates pack ing by herself. 8. A. They should wait for Joh n for a while. C. They should start the meeting right away. 9. A. She is unwilling to move into a new flat. C. Bored. B. She isn ' t satisfied with her hair style. D. The man has cha nged his hair style. B. He will go to bed in five minutes. D. He is old eno ugh to stay up. B. She n ever hesitates over what to take. D. She n eeds more time for pack ing. B. They should stay here for the ni ght. D. They should call Joh n at on ce. B. Her neighbors get along well with her. D. At a bus stati on. D. $50. D. Waiter and diner. D. Exhausted. C. She can ' t tell the man why she is moving. D. Her neighbors usually play their TV loud. 10. A. Ask for direct ions. B. Try a differe nt route. C. Go back for the map. D. Cancel their trip. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked to questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questi ons will be spoke n only once. When you hear a questi on, read the four possible an swers on your paper and decide which one would be the blest an swer to the questi on you have heard. Questi ons 11 through 13 are based on the follow ing passage. 11. A. A political system. B. Religio n. 12. A. Discuss curre nt issues. C. Attend an arts and crafts competition. 13. A. The Commo nwealth Games. C. The Com mon wealth members. C. Work ing Ian guage. B. Join in a writing competition. D. Celebrate their frien dship. B. An importa nt holiday. D. An intern ati onal associati on. D. Race. Questio ns 14 through 16 are based on the follow ing n ews. 14. A. Equipp ing stude nts with kno wledge. B. Qualify ing stude nts for certa in jobs. C. Develop ing stude nts ' habits of min d.D. Help ing stude nts to go to graduate school. 15. A. The ability to have critical an alysis. C. Logical use of in formatio n. 16. A. Goals to reach in a college educati on. C. Qualifications needed for a job. Section C B. Creative use of leisure time. D. Willi ngn ess to accept un certa in ty. B. Roles of kno wledge in stude nts ' growth. D. Importa nee of after-class activities. Directions: In Sectio n C, you will hear two Ion ger con versati ons. The con versati ons will be read twice. After you hear each con versati on, you are required to fill in the nu mbered bla nks with the in formatio n you have heard. Write your an swers on your an swer sheet. Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer. ________________________________ Complaint Form _________________________________ Caller: Mary White Phone No.: ____ 17 . Location of Problem: A 18 restaura nt , 449 Sha nghai Street Details: It dumps its 19 on the street. It doesn ' t put bottles and cans in 20 bins. Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation. . Grammar and Vocabulary Section A

2017年高考英语上海卷【附解析】

英语试卷 第1页（共18页） 英语试卷 第2页（共18页） 绝密★启用前 上海市2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who has given up smoking? A. Jack. B. Frank. C. The woman. 2. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She broke his telephone. B. She didn’t take him to the hospital. C. She forgot to tell him the message. 3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Salesgirl and customer B. Passenger and driver C. Wife and husband. 4. What is the woman’s opini on about the course? A. Too hard B. Worth taking C. Very easy. 5. What is the woman doing? A. She is apologizing B. She is complaining C. She is worrying. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Who wants to attend a US university? A. A daughter of the man’s friend B. The man’s daughter C. The man’s friend 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. Over the phone. C. At a language center. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What was the woman disappointed at? A. The speeches. B. Samantha's pronunciation. C. The result of the competition. 9. What do the man and the woman disagree on? A. Whose speech was better. B. Whose pronunciation was better. C. Whose speech was meaningful. 听第8段材料，回答第10、12题。 10. What is the woman doing? A. Complaining about campus food. B. Seeking comments on campus food. C. Pushing for changes in campus food. 11. What does the man think of the campus food? A. Acceptable. B. Excellent C. Unsatisfied. 12. What is the man unhappy with? A. The vegetable. B. The closing time. C. The soup. 听第9段材料，回答第13、16题。 13.What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant? A. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low. C. How well the food is prepared. 14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine? A. After he came back to Sweden. B. Before he went to the United States. C.As soon as he got his first job in 1982. ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________

十年高考英语高频词汇归纳

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高考核心词汇汇总 高中英语熟词新义总结 最佳方法：平时的积累。只有积累了一定的“熟词新义”后，才能形成一定的语感，才会在具体的 语境中快速捕捉单词的准确含义。所以有必要对高中教材中的词汇进行梳理，做到查漏补缺，加强记忆，然后在阅读中去体会，从而力求消化。 一、 accept 接受，认可(Vt.)；同意，承认(vi.) adapt 使适应；改编 add 增加，添加（Vt.）；加起来，增添 （vi.）；补充说（Vt.） amount 数量（n.）；等于，共计（vi.，与to 连用） argue 争论,辩论(vi.);主张,说理,说服(Vt.) award 奖,奖品(n.);授奖,给予……金钱(v.) boom 发出隆隆声;(国家地区或行业的) 繁荣,迅速发展 burn 焚烧,烧焦;发出怪味,点(灯) compare 比较,比作(Vt.);比得上,与…匹敌(vi.) consider 考虑;认为;照顾到,考虑到（独立主格结构considering sth. 或sth. considered） depend 依靠,依赖;视情况而定 desire 希望, 期望; 请求, 要求(从句用should 型虚拟语气) equal 等于;比得上,匹敌(Vt.) equip 装配;配备(知识/ 信息/ 事实等) handle 门把手(n. ); 操作,处理(v.) hunt 打猎;猎取;搜寻(vi.) include 包括;计算在内(与in 连用) introduce 介绍;引进;提出;出台(政策/法规等) measure 测量;为……量尺寸;判断,权衡, 衡量(有measure sb. / sth against sb. / sth 搭配) owe 欠(钱/ 债务等);归功于，感激;幸亏 于，由于(owing to 的固定形式) perform 表演;(成功地)表现;完成,执行, 进行(尤其指复杂的活动);有……的用途 press 按,压,印;逼迫,迫使（press sb. to do sth.） process 制作,加工(食品);处理(文件/ 数据等);冲洗(照片) pronounce 发音;宣告,断言,宣布(官方意见或决定) publish 出版,发行;发表,刊登;(在报纸或墙壁上)公布,公开 raise 提高;举起;饲养,喂养;唤起(意识);使……产生(情感或反应);筹款 satisfy 使……满意; 满足(要求或欲望等);使……相信（与of 连用） share 分享,分担；均分,分配；有……共同的特征 shoulder 肩膀(n.);肩负,承当(责任或负担)(v.) spread 传播(消息/ 信息等);散布(流言); 涂抹(奶油等);(疾病)传播,蔓延;伸展(四肢);展开(翅膀) strike 击打;(时针)敲响;摩擦;罢工;达成(协议或交易);(灾难)突然袭击(vt.);突然产生(想法或主意)(vi.) succeed 取得成功;(学业或事业等)表现出色,有作为(vi.);接替,继承(vt.) tie 系;扎(Vt.);与……打成平局(搭配tie with sb.) touch 接触;感动