九年级unit1

Unit 1 How do you study for a test ？

一、重点词汇

1.Pronunciation n.发音Pronounce v.

2. Differently adv. Different adj. Difference n. Differ v.

3. Quickly adv. 迅速地quick adj. 反义词：slowly

4. Secret n. 秘密keep a secret 保密

5. Trouble n.(不可数) 麻烦，困难；V. 使... 烦恼

have trouble (in) doing sth. Ask for trouble in trouble

6.Soft adj. 软的反义词：hard

7.Duty n. 责任，义务

8.Influence v. 影响，对...起作用；n. 影响，影响力

Have a/an+adj.+influence on/upon...

9.Face n.脸；v. 面对，正视

Face to face 面对面be faced with 面临着

10.Development n. 发展，成长

Develop v.

adj. Developing 发展中的；developed 发达的

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ca2279551.html,plete adj. 完整的，v. 完成

12.realize v. 认识到，意识到

例题：

1.To our surprise, the tortoise ran more than the hare.

2.The student cause a lot of to the teacher.

3.Playing too much computer games has a bad on your eyesight.

4.With the of our country, our life become better and better.

5.It’ s very comfortable to step on the ground.

6.You should the task soon.

7.It’s our to protect the trees.

8.Only after you lose it, will you the importance of it.

9.What’s the of being a good English learner.

10.The nation is with many difficulties.

二、重点短语

Ask sb. for sth. make mistakes 犯错

make up 组成，构成be afraid to 害怕去做

be afraid of 害怕regard...as... 把...看作...

laugh at sb. 取笑（某人）take notes 做笔记，做记录

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做… end up doing=finish doing结束做某事End up with sth. 以...结束be angry with sb. 生某人的气

be angry at sth. /doing sth. 因某事生气Break off 终止，中断

the best way to do look up 在（词典，参考书中）查找go by （时间）消逝with the help of

例题：

1.Small children are afraid ____ go out at night.

A. about

B. with

C. of

D. to

2.When we practice speaking English ,we often end up ___ in Chinese.

A. speak

B. speaking

C. spoken

D. with speak

3.When I have problems I often ask my father ____.

A. to helping

B. help

C. for help

D. to help

4. Ten years , his hometown changed a lot.

A. goes by

B. went by

C. has gone

D. passed by

5. If you don’t know how to pronounce new words,___in a dictionary, please.

A. look up

B. look it up

C. look them up

D. look up them

6. They get _____about the baseball match.

A. exciting

B. excite

C. excited

D. to excited

7. Don’t be afraid of make , just try.

A. mistake

B. mistakes

C. false

D. error

8. the help of the teacher, I passed the exam.

A. with

B. under

C. at

D. to

9. He said that he would try his best the game.

A. win

B. to win

C. won

D. Winning

10. Our communication suddenly break .

A. for

B. with

C. away

D. Off

11. We dandelion as a symbol of hope.

A. look

B. regard

C.see

D. Watch

二、词义辨析

1. Aloud adv. 大声地朗读

Loudly adv. 嘈杂地，吵闹地

Loud adj. 嘹亮的，可用于比较级louder；adv.喧闹地，同loudly.

例题：

1. My friend with a voice is here again.

2. Please speak I can’t hear you clearly.

3. The teacher asked me to read the text .

4. They are talking , I can’t stand the noise.

2.For example 引出同类中的一个，用逗号隔开，可放在句首，句中，句尾

Such as 引出同类中的两个或以上，不用逗号隔开，多放于句首

例：1) The man can speak several languages French and German.

2) Many great man have risen from poverty-Lincoln, .

3. at all与not, no, nothing, nobody, nowhere等表示否定意义的词连用，用来加强否定意义，表示“完全不，一点儿都不，丝毫不”的意思。

例：1) He like swimming . 他一点都不喜欢游泳。

2) There is in the room . 房间里面什么都没有。

not at all单独使用时，用来回答对方的感谢或道歉，相当于That’ s all right, You’re welcome等。

4. (1)be/get excited about sth./ doing sth. “对…感到兴奋”，

类似短语（be/get worried about, be amazed at, be pleased with.)

(2)excited “感到兴奋，激动”，主语常为人。

exciting作“令人激动的”，常用来修饰物或事。

例：1) The football match we watched was very .

2) We were when we saw our team was winning.

5.first of all意为“首先”多用于开场白，或起强调作用。

to begin with意为“首先,第一点（理由）”。

begin with意为“以……开始”，其后接名词或动名词。

例：

1) We can’t go. , it’s too cold. Besides, we’ve no money.

2) , let me say how glad I am to be here.

3) The book a story.

4) , we ougt to know what we study for.

6. later与later on的用法

相同点：都作副词用，意为“后来”，“以后”，往往以以前或现在的时间或事情为基准，因此，常用于一般过去时或一般将来时。

不同点：later构成“时间段+later”结构。用于一般过去时。相当于“after+时间段”；

later on只可单独使用，不能用于“时间段+later on”结构。

eg. He came back a week .

That happened .

7. deal with,do with

意为“处理，解决”，但是前者与how连用，后者与what连用。

I don't know how to the problem.

I don't know what to the problem.

8. lose, miss

(1)lost是lose的过去分词。lose意为“丢失，失去”时，语气较强，一般指失去不易找回。

(2) miss意为“丢失，失去”时，指东西或人丢失了，但有找到的希望。

(3) miss可以表示“想念”的意思，而lose则不能。

例：The man a leg in the war.

She her child in the street.

We shall all you when you are away.

拓展：作定语或表语时，lose用过去分词形式，miss用现在分词形式。

Who has found my pen?

They set out to look for the girl at once.

9. Join, take part in 参加，加入

Join, “参(军)，参加(某个团体、组织)”等，直接用join+某个团体、组织。

Join sb. 加入某人

take part in, 指参加群众性的活动、会议、考试、竞赛等。

1）Why didn't you the talk last night? 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？

A. take part in

B. join

C. join in

2）My brother the League two years ago.

A. took part in

B. Joined

C. joined in

3）How many countries will the World Cup?

A. take part in

B. join in

C. join

4)We are getting ready to the speech contest.

A. take part in

B. join in

C. join

四、核心语法

根据下面的句子，总结by的用法和含义：

1、I have to be in bed by 10 o'clock.

2、There is a tree by the river.

3、I go to work by bus.

4、The boy is sent to the hospital by a kind man.

5、You can learn English by working with friends.

总结：

1)“在……之前，不迟于……”。

2)“在……旁边，在……附近”

3)表示交通方式，意为“乘……”。

4)被

5)后接动词-ing形式，“通过...的方式”。

翻译练习：

eg. I can finish doing my homework by six o’clock.

eg. Li Lei sits by my side in the classroom.

eg. I usually go to school by bike.

eg. This book was written by Lu Xun.

eg. Mr Green makes a living by teaching.

Unit 1 How do you study for a test?综合测试题

一．单项选择

( ) 1. I am happy that I have got _______ “A” in this test.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

( ) 2. It’s everyone’s _______ to take care of the earth.

A. idea

B. duty

C. chance

D. way

( ) 3. ---_______ do you study for a test?

---I study by listening to tapes.

A. When

B. What

C. Who

D. How

( ) 4. My brother finds watching English-language movies ________.

A. frustrate

B. frustrates

C. frustrating

D. frustrated

( ) 5. The old man knows ______ the computer very well.

A. how use

B. how using

C. how to use

D. to how use

( ) 6. The boy doesn’t know how to _____ English words in a dictionary.

A. look up

B. look after

C. look at

D. look for

( ) 7. My _____ English is very weak. I don’t know how to improve it.

A. speaking

B. spoken

C. to speak

D. speaks

( ) 8. We should deal with our problems _______ learning to forget them.

A. with

B. for

C. from

D. by

( ) 9. Stephen Hawking is a brave scientist. He ______ his many physical problems as unimportant.

A. solves

B. deals

C. regards

D. faces

( ) 10. You can’t learn well _______ yo u study harder.

A. though

B. if

C. unless

D. because

( ) 11. Don’t ______ people who are in trouble.

A. laugh at

B. play with

C. deal with

D. go by

( ) 12. Think of something worse, and you’ll find your problem is ______.

A. big

B. bad

C. unfair

D. umimportant

( ) 13. You will find English much _______ if you put your heart into it.

A. easy

B. easily

C. easier

D. more easily

( ) 14. ---I don’t have a partner to practice English with.

---_______ joining a swimming club?

A. What about

B. Why not

C. Why don’t you

D. You should

( ) 15. ---I’m sorry to trouble you.

---_______.

A. You’re welcome

B. It doesn’t matter

C. OK

D. Thank you

二、完形填空

A

My parents took me to Japan when I was little. I lived there for five years. 1 I came back, my Japanese was very good. “Can I do something useful with my Japanese?” I asked myself. Then, one day last spring, I got a good opportunity (机会). Everyone was afraid of SARS, so I stayed at home with 2 to do. My father brought me a Japanese book. “Why don’t you translate it into Chinese? It will be better than 3 computer games all day.” I promised to do 2,000 words each day. But 4 I found it was hared to keep the promise. One day in May, the weather was beautifu l. But I couldn’t go out. Those 2,000 words were still 5 me. After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book. I looked at it for a long time. But I couldn’t make myself turn the pages. How wished I could just go outside and 6 football with my friends! I counted the words again and again. I just wanted to give up. I felt as if two people were fighting 7 my mind. One said, “Don’t give up! Keep working hard, and you’ll do well!” But then the other one said, “Go and play! It wi ll be more 8 than translating. Do your work tomorrow.” I stood up and would 9 the computer. But then I remembered 10 my parents had told me : “Whatever you do, don’t stop halfway.” So I sat down and went on with it.

( ) 1.A. Because B. Until C. Since D. When

( ) 2.A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything

( ) 3.A. be played B. playing C. played D. plays ( ) 4.A. just then B. right now C. soon D. suddenly ( ) 5.A. talking to B. looking at C. smiling at D. waiting for ( ) 6.A. play B. give C. buy D. watch

( ) 7.A. in B. with C. about D. for

( ) 8.A. fun B. important C. useful D. dangerous ( ) 9.A. turn on B. turn off C. open D. close

( ) 10. A. how B. where C which D. what

B

A: Sometimes English is very difficult.

B: That’s11 . It isn’t the easiest language in the world.

A: Think about “there” and “they’re” and “their”. They12 alike, but they have different meanings. And the plural (复数) of “ox” is “oxen”, but the plural of

“box” isn’t 13 ! And “hard” can mean 14 or it can mean the opposite of soft. I don’t think I’ll ever learn English well.

B: Oh, don’t be discouraged (气馁的). You’re doing very well. And things could be worse!

A: What do you mean?

B: Be happy you aren’t15 the Eskimo(爱斯基摩人的) 16 !

A: Why? Is Eskimo harder than English?

B: It certainly is. You were talking about the two 17 meanings of “hard”. Some Eskimo nouns 18 more than a thousand meanings!

A: I’m glad I don’t 19 in Alaska(阿拉斯加)! I don’t think I’m strong enough to study Eskimo!

B: Don’t you mean clever enough?

A: No, I mean strong enough. I don’t think I’m strong enough to 20 an Eskimo dictionary!

( ) 11. A. wrong B. true C. good D. easy

( ) 12. A. spell B. write C. sound D. look

( ) 13. A. “boxes” B. “box” C. “boxen” D. “plural”

( ) 14. A. “hard” B. “strong” C. “easy” D. “difficult”( ) 15. A. liking B. studying C. living D. leaving

( ) 16. A. people B. country C. language D. meanings ( ) 17. A. different B. interesting C. same D. English

( ) 18. A. bring B. have C. talk about D. there are

( ) 19. A. learn B. arrive C. take D. live

( ) 20. A. learn B. look up C. carry D. write

三．阅读理解

Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always making up new words, and we are often able to know where most come from.

Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called “hamburgers”, especially when they are not made with ham(火腿)? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They didn’t speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef, they asked the Germans what they were. The Germans didn’t understand the question and answered, “We come from Hamburg.” On e of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of bread with beef in them and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”. Today, “Hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world.

Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.

( ) 11. English is spoken by many people around the world every day, but English is ______.

A. as old as Chinese

B. older than Chinese

C. younger than Chinese

D. older than German

( ) 12. Hamburg is ______.

A. a kind of food

B. a round piece of beef

C. the name of a country

D. a city in Germany

( ) 13. According to the story, the word “hamburger” comes from ______.

A.English speakers because they’re always making up new words

B.the round piece of beef which those people from Hamburg ate

C.English because Germans don’t speak good English

D.a large English dictionary

( ) 14. Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Few Americans like hamburgers.

B.Hamburgers are made with ham.

C.Hamburgers were first sold a century ago.

D.Hamburgers were some people.

( ) 15. Which of the following can be found in any large dictionary?

A.Where Germans came from.

B.Where all the new words came from.

C.The reason why a new word has a certain meaning.

D.Why English is spoken all over the world.

四．单词拼写

1. They always read English a_________ in the morning.

2. A good language l________ should do lots of practice.

3. He made a lot of spelling m_______ in the test, so he failed.

4. She t________ lots of notes to improve her Chinese last term.

5. Please make u_______ conversations with your group.

6. The boy can’t deal with the problem ________ (容易).

7. Sometimes, people can stay ________ (生气) for years about a small problem.

8. This kind of paper _______ (摸起来) very soft.

9. If you practice ________ (读) French every day, you will improve it quickly.

10. Please read it more _________ (慢)so that the others can understand it better. 五．词汇运用

Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom and l_______ to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the o________ way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is students can teach themselves. For e_______, if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can look at your books to f_______ the answers.

How to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are i________ in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever students is usually g________ at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by w________ hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking o_______ people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you keep doing l________ these for a long time, you are sure to have great s_______ in your study.

六、阅读下面的e-mail，完成两项任务

Dear friend,

Now I am ne w here. I have learned English for only one year, so I can’t understand what the teacher says and I am afraid of talking with classmates in English.

I know this is the most important year for me and I really work very hard. But the biggest problem for me i s that I can’t read fast and I couldn’t sleep the night before big exams. Could you help me?

Yours,

LiMing

A. 请找出李明在英语学习中的困难。

1.He can't understand__________________________.

2.He is afraid of_____________________________.

3.He_______________________________________.

4.He______________________________

九年级英语Unit1单元测试题

九年级英语Unit1单元测试题 (笔试部分) --------------------------------------------------------------------- 一、单项选择 ( )1. Mary was born in 2003 and she began to play __ guitar at the age of seven. A. a B.an C.The D./ ( ) 2.-Mary, how far is it from your home to school? -About 20 _____ walk. A. Minutes’ B. minute’s C. minute’ D. minute ( )3. You should make a wish on your birthday before you the candles? A. put out B. blow out C. take out D. go out ( )4. the dinner was over, everyone helped wash the dishes. A. How B. When C. Before D. Why ( )5.-Why would you like to walk ____ the forest? -Because I want to try _____. A. Across; exciting something B. through; exciting something C. Across; something exciting D. through: something exciting ( )6. -Mr. Li will check our homework this afternoon. _____ you ______ it? -Not yet. I m doing it right now A.Do; finish B. Did; finish C. Will; finish

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