2018年中考英语试题分类汇编：专题1、单项选择精讲18 定语从句

33.(2018?河南中考) Anyone who is a server or ____ has been one knows that customers always come first.

A. whom

B. what

C. who

D. which

33. C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：任何一个服务人员或曾经做过服务员的人都知道顾客永远是第一位的。该句为定语从句，先行词为anyone指人，可用关系词who或whom来引导，由于关系词在从句中作主语，故选C。

33.(2018·湖北黄冈)—Class, you should be thankful to those people _____ helped and supported you.

—We will, Miss Chen.

A. which

B. whom

C. who

D. whose

33.C考查定语从句引导词的判断使用。句意：—同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助、支持你们的人。—我们会的，陈老师。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词为people，且从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。故选C。

(2018?湖北十堰)37. She has a teenager granddaughter about my age ________ is really kind.

A. who

B. which

C. where

D. /

37.A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词句意：她有一个十几岁的孙女，跟我同龄，真的很善良。分析句子可知，先行词granddaughter指人，关系词在定语从句中做主语。故选A。

34. （2018·湖北随州）—What are you looking for

—I' m looking for the dictionary ______ you lent me last week.

A. who B what C. that D when

34.C考查定语从句。句意:--你在找什么?—我正在找你上周借给我的那本字典。“I’m looking for the dictionary ____ you le nt me last week.”为定语从句。先行词the dictionary为物体，用关系代词 which/that 引导定语从句。Lend sb.sth关系代词在定语从句中作宾语。故选C。

35. (2018? 湖北咸宁)— What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?

—It’s a great TV show _______ expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.

A. whom

B. who

C. whose

D. that

35. D考查定语从句。句意：——你怎么认为中央电视台的《朗读者》节目？——这是一个通过在公共场合大声朗读来表达我们真实感情的好节目。根据句意可知考查定语从句，先行词是show，故选D。

36. (2018·湖南湘西) —What kind of teachers ______do you like, John?

—I like the teachers _____are friendly to us.

A. which

B. whose

C. who

36. C【解析】考查定语从句用法。句意：——约翰，你喜欢哪类的老师？——我喜欢对我友好的老师。在定语从句中，修饰先行词指“人”且在从句中用作主语，用who引导，故选C。

（2018·四川自贡）30. —In the program The Singer in 2018, I like Hua Chenyu most.

—Yes. He is the singer _______ won the first prize of Happy Boy’s Voice in 2013.

A. what

B. which

C. who

30. C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：—在节目《2018歌手》中，我最喜欢华晨宇。—是的，他是赢得2013快乐男孩声音一等奖的歌手。what不引导定语从句；which哪一个，先行词一般为物；定语从句的先行词是the singer，是人，所以用who引导定语从句，故选C。

34.（2018. 贵州安顺）—Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people. —Yes, it is definitely true.

A. that

B. whose

C. what

D. who

34. A. 考查定语从句的关系代词。这里的先行词是a TV program，表示事物，用that引导定语从句。故选A。

(2018福建A卷) 34. Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist ________ is leading a research to develop “sea rice”.

A. who

B. which

C. whom

34. A 考查关系代词辨析。句意：袁隆平是一位中国水稻科学家，他正在主导一项开发“海水稻”的研究。这是一个定语从句，空格处缺少指代“a Chinese rice scientist”的关系词，因此应用who。故选A。

(2018·甘肃天水)38.Danny met a famous astronaut was the first Canadian astronaut in space.

A.which

B.what

C.whose

D.who

38. D 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法。句意：丹尼遇到了一位著名的宇航员，他是进入太空的第一位加拿大宇航员。which指代物，whose指代人或物，先行词在定语从句中作定语；who指代人，先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what一般不引导定语从句。这里先行词astronaut是人，在从句中作主语，故用who引导。故选D。

28. (2018·四川内江中考)—I hear that Lucy’s uncle is a worker here.

—Yes. Look, the man is working over there is her uncle.

A. whom

B. who

C. what

D. which

28. B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——我听说露西的叔叔是这里的工人。——是的。看，在那边工作的那个人是她叔叔。此定语从句中，先行词是the man指人并在句中作主语所以只能用who。故选B。

30.(2018·四川达州)—Have you watched the TV play “In the Name of People”(人民的名义)？—It’s the most popular play ______ our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).

A.where show

B.which show

C.that shows

D.who shows

30.C 考查定语从句及主谓一致。句意：——你看过《人民的名义》这部电视剧吗？——它反映了我们党努力反对腐败，是一部最受欢迎的电视剧。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，空格前play为物，关系代词应用that/which，故排除A、D项，且play为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选C。

(2018·山东临沂) 27. My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.

A. they

B. who

C. which

D. /

27.C考查定语从句。句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。分析句子结构：stories是先行词，表示物，应用关系代词which。故选C。

39.(2018四川成都中考)— Is this die new dictionary_______you got yesterday?

—Yes. Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words.

A.that

B. why

C. what

39. A此题考查定语从句。先行词为new dictionary,指代物其关系代词只能用that/which，故选A。

30. (2018·四川宜宾中考)That’s the boy _________ won the first prize in the competition yesterday.

A. who

B. which

C. whom

30. A 考查定语从句。先行词the boy表示人，引导词在定语从句中作主语。所以选A。

29.(2018·湖南邵阳) The man ______ is talking to my math teacher is my father.

A. who

B. which

C. what

29. A 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词the man表示人，所以用who引导的定语从句修饰。故选A。

29. (2018·湖南长沙)Kids, I hope you'll remember the good old days _____ we spent together in junior high though it's time to say goodbye.

A. who

B. what

C. which

29.C 考查定语从句。句意:孩子们，尽管到了我们说再见的时候了，我希望你们将记得我们在初中一起度过的美好旧时光。先行词days指物且在从句中充当spent的宾语。故选C。

(2018·湖南株洲)27. People remember the first travelers from England___come to live in America.

A. which

B.where

C. who

27.C【解析】考查定语从句先行词。句意：人们记得从英国来的第一批来美国定居的旅行者。which在定语从句中代指“物”；where在定语从句中代指“地点”；who在定语从句中代指“物”。此句中的先行词是the first travelers，是人，故选C。

(2018·甘肃武威)21. I really like the family photo __________ we took on my grandpa’ s 80th birthday.

A. who

B. that

C. what

D. whose

21. B考查定语从句。句意：我真的很喜欢我们在爷爷80岁生日时拍的照片。we took on my

gr andpa’ s 80th birthday是定语从句修饰photo，而先行词photo是物，引导词用which或that。故选B。

34. (2017·四川眉山)We are talking about the piano and the pianist_____ were in the concert last night.【A】

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. whom

A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们在谈论昨天晚上音乐会上的钢琴和钢琴家。本句为定语从句，先行词是the piano and the pianist，既有人又有物，故应使用关系代词that。故选A。

26. (2018·四川遂宁)We believe that success always belongs to the people____ never say “give up”.

A. whom

B. what

C. who

D. which

26. C 考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰表示人的先行词the people，符合语境。

高考英语真题分类汇编各种题型全汇总

阅读理解 专题一广告信息类 2018年 Passage 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ，6分话题：骑自行车在华盛顿特区观光词数：274 Washington,D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —and the cherry blossoms — disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals.

2018年云南中考英语试卷(含解析)

2018年云南省初中学业水平考试 英语试题卷 第一部分 略 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 21. (2018·云南) There is umbrella behind the door. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 21. B【解析】考查冠词。句意：门后面有一把雨伞。泛指一把雨伞，故选择不定冠词根据名词umbrella的音标的第一个因素是元音因素，应用冠词an。故选B。 22. (2018·云南) Mother’s Day comes the second Sunday of May. A. in B. on C. at D. for 22. B【解析】考查介词。句意：母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。用在具体的某一天前，应用介词on。故选B。 23. (2018·云南) —I like the named the English World very much. —Me, too. I have read it for many years. A.game B. program C. movie D. magazine 23. D【解析】考查名词。句意：——我非常喜欢叫《英语世界》的杂志。——我也是，我已经读了很多年了。根据答语中的标志词read可以判断是一本书，故选D。A意为游戏，比赛，B意为节目，C意为电影。故选D。 24. (2018·云南) Don’t play games on the computer all day. It’s to your eyes. A. harmful B. program C. helpful D. thankful 24. A【解析】考查形容词。句意：不要整天在电脑上玩游戏，对你的眼睛有害。考查固定短语be harmful to sb，意为“对……有害”。故选A。 25. (2018·云南) —Would you like more dumplings, Harry? —. I’m full. A.Yes, please B. No way C. No, thanks D. All right 25. C【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——你想再来点水饺吗Harry？——不，谢谢，我饱了。根据答语：我饱了，可以判断：回答者不需要水饺了，但也要表示感谢。故选C。 26. (2018·云南) —I like the two dresses, but I can only afford of them. —I suggest you take the white one. A.all B. both C. neither D. either 26.D【解析】考查连词。句意：——我喜欢这两件裙子，但我只能负担得起其中的一件。——

2021中考英语超全试题分类汇编(含解析)

(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提 示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新 模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在 答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分） 6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持） on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编—冠词

1. （重庆A卷）I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. （重庆B卷）I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. （四川成都）—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. （天津）There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. （上海）Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. （山东临沂）The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. （山东青岛）We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. （江苏连云港）Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. （宜宾）Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. （随州）May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.（浙江温州）—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. （甘肃白银）The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. （湖南郴州）—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. （山东东营）According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. （江苏宿迁）There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. （四川内江）—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. （哈尔滨）—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. （黑龙江绥化）I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. （海南）Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.

2017中考英语真题分类汇编名词

名词 ( C )1. (2017江西) —Do you have any for tonight yet? —Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach? A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules ( A )2. (2017福建) —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese . A. culture B. invention C. custom D. tradition ( A )3. (2017海南) It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the in Lingao reached 41.9℃. A. temperature B. information C. development D. progress ( C )4. (2017上海) Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information? A. note B. tip C. advice D. book ( C )5. (2017天津) Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal . A. time B. system c. space D. pity ( C )6. (2017重庆) —Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week. —Well, you’d better take a with you, or you may easily get lost. A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard ( A )7. (2017安徽) The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate. A. chance B. habit C. question D. price ( B )8. (2017山西) You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your . A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness D. rudeness ( C )9. (2017南京) —I go swimming every day. —Wow! That’s a good . It keeps you healthy. A. match B. task C. habit D. dream ( C )10. (2017武汉) —I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project, Eric. —Not yet. I can’t make it until I have first-hand on prices. A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education ( B )11. (2017哈尔滨) During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat as a traditional Chinese food. A. pizza B. dumplings C. hamburgers D. bread ( C )12. (2017苏州)—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? —Either day is OK. It makes no to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision ( B )(2017孝感)13. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet. A. games B. information C. courage D. messages ( C )(2017青岛) 14. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .

(完整版)历年中考英语真题分类汇编1-3

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