中考英语重点单词have的用法

中考英语重点单词have的用法

【主要用法】

1.用作助动词,构成完成时态,无实义。如:

Whathaveyoubeendoingsincethen?

2.用作及物动词,表示“有”,常可与havegot替换。如:

Ihave(got)anEnglishdictionary.

3.与名词(多与动词同形)连用,表示一种活动或动作。如:

haveatalk/look/drink/rest/quarrel

4.用作及物动词,表示“吃、喝、抽(烟)”。如:

havebreakfast/somecoffee/acigarette

5.用作及物动词,表示“使、让”。

①跟不带to的不定式作宾补,表示“让某人做某事”。如:

Shehadthelittlegirllivewithher.

②跟过去分词作宾补,表示“某事由别人做”。如:

Shehadhereyestestedyesterday.

③有时也跟现在分词、副词、介词短语作宾补。如:

Ican’thavethatkindofthinghappening.

Willyouhavehimin?

CanIhavethechildrentoourhouse?

【短语搭配】

havefun/agoodtime/agreattime玩得开心haveto不得不、必须

haveacold患感冒haveago试一试

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