裕兴版新概念英语第二册笔记_第十一课

Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another

单词讲解

课文讲解

关键句型

练习

复习

补充内容

单词讲解

New words and expressions

turn v.

turn on; turn off （装有阀门、有开关的东西）

turn on the light 打开灯

turn off the light 关掉灯

turn on the TV 打开电视

turn off the TV 关掉电视

turn on the tap 打开水龙头

turn off the tap 关掉水龙头

turn down 调小一些

turn up 调大一些

turn over 翻身

turn round 转过身来

turn around 转过身来

take sb down/let sb down 让…..失望

eg. Don't turn your mother country down. 不要让

祖国失望。

eg. Don't turn your parents down. 不要让父母失望。

eg. Don't turn yourself down. 不要让自己失望。

turn sth down 拒绝某事（refuse sth）

turn my plan down 拒绝我的计划

turn my help down 拒绝我的帮助

turn against 背叛

eg. I'll never turn against my motherland. 我永远不会背叛我的祖国。

turn n.

1) 举止，行为

eg. Oh, good turn. 干得不错。

2) 轮流，顺序

eg. I knew that my turn had come. 我知道这回轮到我了。

eg. They are on duty in turn. 他们在轮流值班。

deserve v. 应得的，值得（中性，可褒，可贬）

eg. You deserve it . 你应得的。/ 活该。

or: You are worthy of it.

eg. I don't deserve you. 我配不上你。

eg. I don't deserve that. 不敢当。

eg. One good turn deserves another. 礼尚往来。

eg. Joe deserves the top prize. 乔应该得到一等奖。

worth adj. 值得的

be worth doing 值得做

eg. The film is worth seeing the second time. 这部电影值得再看一遍。

eg. The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。

be worthy of 值得….的，足以….的

be worthy of praise / be worthy to be praised 值得被表扬的

worthwhile adj. 值得花时间、金钱的，值得做的

a worthwhile task 一件值得做的工作

lawyer (law) n. 律师

需要保守秘密的行业：

secretary ['sekr?t?ri] 秘书

lawyer 律师

priest 牧师

bank n. 银行，河岸

eg. Why is a river so rich? 为什么说一条河这么富有？

Because it has two banks. 因为河有两家银行。

eg. I'm going to bank some money. 我准备去银行存钱。

名词用作动词表示"去银行存款"

bank holiday (Br.) 一般公休日（非指银行）

(Am.) 法定银行假日（星期日以外的假日）

banker 银行家

salary 工资

salary-----one's privacy

(age, weight, salary, marital ['m?ritl] status ['steit?s], ….)

income n. 收入

salary 月薪（非体力劳动者所得）

wage 周薪（体力劳动者所得）

bonus ['b?un?s] 奖金，红包

pay 雇主定期付给的工资

eg. Today is pay-day. 今天是发工资的日子。

pay-day 发工资的日子

wage earner 体力劳动者

salary man 专业人员，办公室人员

nine-to-fiver 有固定工作的人;朝九晚五的白领

an annual salary 年薪

basic salary 基本工资

a fat salary / a high salary /a good salary 高薪

a poor salary / a low salary 低薪

a meager ['mi:g?] salary 微薄的薪水

immediately adv. 立即，马上

同义短语：at once, right away, straight away, quickly, promptly

immediate adj. 立刻的，很快的

an immediate answer 立即答复

take immediate action 立即采取行动

an immediate cause 直接原因

an immediate boss 直属上司

关键句型

Key Structures

现在进行时：

（现阶段或眼前下在进行的动作）

Be+v.ing

Eg. It is raining now.

一般现在时：

（经常性或习惯性动作，或者表达一个事实或客观真理）Eg.Do you always get up so late?

一般过去时：

（过去某时发生的动作或者情况，包括习惯性动作）

过去式v. +ed 或不规则变化

Eg. What happened?

现在完成时：

（到现在为止已经发生完的动作，强调结果或过去某时的动作对现在的影响）

Has/have+ v,ed 或不规则变化

Eg. What has happened?

过去进行时：

（过去某时或某阶段正在进行的动作）

Was/were +v.ing

Eg. What were you doing when I telephoned?

被动语态：

（主语和谓语之间的被动关系）

Be+v.ed 或不规则变化

Eg. It was made in Germany.

Exercise 用正确的时态填空：

1）He usually ______(get) up at 7 o’clock ,but this morning he ____(get) up at 6 o’clock.

2）So far ,we_____(not have ) a reply.

3）While he __________(write)on the blackboard , the children ______(talk).

4）I can’t come now. At the moment I________(type)

a letter.

5）As the royal visitors ______ (pass), the people cheered. As the royal visitors _____(pass),the people cheered.

课文讲解

Text

dinner 正餐

have breakfast

have lunch

have supper