八年级英语阅读技巧

八年级英语阅读技巧

根据教育部制定的英语课程标准，初中毕业生应达到五级综合语言运用能力。阅读理解是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面，在中考中所占比重越来越大，这是拉开档次的题目。

阅读理解五级的目标部分描述如下：

1、能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义；

2、能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系；

3、能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局；

4、能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料；

5、能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息；

6、除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上（上海的要求更高一些，30万词以上）所谓阅读能力是

指视读能力、理解能力和对所读材料的评价能力。

阅读理解考查的项目大多是根据这三种能力的要求设计的。为了提高阅读理解能力，同学们在做阅读理解时，就要在以下几个方面下功夫：（一）要注意养成良好的阅读心理阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。造成大脑皮层的优势兴奋中心。切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样

才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。

（二）要提高视读的速度考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。2002年上海英语中考阅读理解文章每篇均达到400词左右。慢读是不行的。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。阅读时眼球总是不断地移动——停顿——移动着。理解是在“眼停”的瞬间进行的。我们要使眼停的时间相对增加，就要扩大视读的广度，把逐词逐句的点式阅读变成一次扫描一句的线式阅读，并且把看到的东西迅速报告给大脑，形成眼脑较快的直映能力。切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。

（三）阅读时要注意培养语感所谓语感是指人们对语言中词语搭配及句型结构的熟练程度。语感好的人，理解力就强，视读的速度就快。阅读时要留心词语的搭配，即惯用法。必要时可用笔划一划或记下来。读完每一篇文章，都应总结归纳一下，积累了多少单词，惯用法和句型，这样语感自然就会好起来。

（四）读完一篇文章后，要回味一番对文章的段落结构，中心思想，人物事件，论点论据要做到心中有数。对不清楚的地方可以再看几次。要留心关键词句，注意弦外之音。对文章的评价分析，一定要坚持“词不离句，句不离篇”，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。切记：一想当然，就会出错。

如果文章太长，你可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍，带着问题去看文章。这样可以帮助你去掉杂念，提高阅读速度和解题的正确性。要善

于找关键句，特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句话，往往就是关键句，可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主题。此外，还应该细读文章，因为有时的试题是考细节。可以边读边用铅笔做点标记，把有关的人物，事件，时间，地点，原因（即五个W，who，what，when，where，why）划出来。凡逢人物就圈起来，看完一数，有几个圈就是几个人，一目了然。

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(完整版)初中八年级英语阅读理解五篇.doc

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A More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers. Health Benefits of Bicycling: It helps to prevent heart diseases. Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood (心情). Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving. ( )1. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very___________. A. surprising B. exciting C. expensive D. popular ( )2. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may . A. pollute the environment around B. find something you didn’t notice C. go everywhere and use a little oil D. get off your bike and begin to work ( )3. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and . A. get out of the car B. take it onto a train C. put it in your purse D. go on airline websites ( )4. One of the benefits from bicycling is that . A. you can fold the bicycle B. you will be friendly to others C. you will be more relaxed D. you may get fatter and fatter ( )5. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people. B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes. C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood. D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines. B Feeling left out? A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend wasn’t around.Here’s our advice to her and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes. It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class.You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime.You want to have new friends.but how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friends.But remembe r, there’s always room for more friends. Start by looking around your classroom think about which kids you’d like to play with at break.Look for chances to say hi to them，smile，and be friendly.Offer to share something or express your appreciation(欣赏)to them.Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom.When you’re at break，walk over to kids you want to play with.act friendly，and say “Hi，can l play, too?” or just join in.

初中英语阅读课到底应该怎么上

初中英语阅读课到底应该怎么上？ 临沂沂河实验学校陈秀娟 十月二十八号，学校派我们一行两人去青岛观摩山东省初中英语优质课比赛。我们都是年轻教师，对能观摩高水平的讲课比赛，显得很渴望也很兴奋。 一直以来，我对于英语阅读课到底怎么上，用什么样的步骤一直把握不准。内容看上去很简单，就是一篇小短文，不过就是几个句子，几个语法点。但是看起来似乎简单的东西最能看出一位老师的基本素质。怎么样能把看似简单的知识点讲的比较生动有趣，学生又比较容易接受，是我们这次学习要解决的问题之一。 我个人认为，比赛的安排对于我们这些观摩学习的老师来说，能够让我们学到更多的东西。比赛是这样安排的，上午安排了四节课，但是是四个人讲同一个课题，也就是说，我们能学习到对同一篇短文四种不同的讲解方式，四种不同的插入角度，四种不同的贯穿线索。刚开始听的时候，觉得跟自己平时的思路差不多，讲的步骤大同小异。但是听的越多，才越来越觉得自己的见识浅薄。突然顿悟，原来阅读短文也可以这么讲。这次学习，我们全程观摩，感觉收益匪浅，走时带的听课本都用完了，我们还笑称，回去后不用再听课了，听课本都用完了。 参加工作一年以来，在讲授阅读课时，都是沿用传统的模式，先是教授单词，然后讲解短语，最后翻译句子。这样有助于学生考试，适用于应试教育，但教学理念比较落后。阅读课，又称读

写课，顾名思义就是读和写，很多老师在教授的时候往往只注意考试内容，而忽略了培养学生读和写方面的能力。 在观摩学习了这么多优秀老师的课之后，本人觉得收获颇多。阅读课，在内容上大致可以分为三部分，一是单词学习，二是短文分析，三是写作。每一部分内容每个老师都有亮点，也都有自己不同的处理方式。尤其值得学习的是，由于讲课老师都是来自不同的地方，所以师生之间不是很熟悉，所以他们通常在上课之前，都会有一段时间和学生沟通熟悉一下，让学生熟悉下自己的口语表达方式，在这方面，老师可以设置不同的话题，跟学生来自由讨论。有的老师带来自己家庭的照片，与学生们分享自己的生活，当然学生也很感兴趣，所以气氛很热烈。在这个过程中，老师就可以充分的肯定学生，赞美学生，充分展现自己的亲和力，让学生们熟悉自己。能不能够让学生在最短的时间内熟悉老师。直接影响到上课学生与老师的配合程度。所以这个环节我认为是非常重要的。有的老师沟通很好，上课学生积极性比较高，气氛也比较高涨，赢得了台下阵阵的掌声。但也有的上课只能听见老师的声音，学生显得很茫然，那么这节课讲的再怎么精彩也不能是一节成功的课 正式上课之后，第一部分，一般是单词，很多老师采用单刀直入的方式，最常用的方式就是出示图片，直接教授单词。优点是直观形象，学生容易记忆单词。然后学生跟读单词。为学习短文做准备。在这方面给我印象最深的是山师大附属二中的李老