初三英语上册Unit14重难点解析 Have you packed yet

Unit14 Have you packed yet? （复习）

重点词汇

bathing suit towel water guidebook refrigerator garage suitcase chop wood light village well form member scene last major hit appear miss lead mostly air root overseas ancestor homeland search affair mainly farmer field deeply point strongly clear abroad connect local clean out put in turn off some day be off in search of

详解

1．suit [sjut, sju:t] n.请求，求婚，起诉，一套衣服。它可作及物或不及物动词用，意思是“适合，中……的意，（使）配合，（使）适应，相称，彼此协调”等。

【例】（1）The government granted the minority group?s suit for autonomy.

政府批准了这一少数民族申请自治的请求。

（2）Mr Li has been pressing his suit with Miss Wang.

李先生一直在向王小姐求婚。

（3）John brought a suit in the local court against his boss. 约翰在地方法院告了他老板一状。

（4）Mr Zhang came in the classroom in a new suit.

张老师穿着一套新衣服进了教室。

（5）The time table suits me very well.

这个时间表对我很合适。

（6）She is not suited for teaching.

她不适合于教学。

（7）He failed to suit his action to his word.

他没有做到言行一致。

（8）His new job suits well with his abilities.

他的新工作与他的能力很相称。

2．water […w

t] vt.& vi.浇水，浇灌；流泪，流口水。可作名词用，表示“水，水位，口水，尿”。复数表示“矿泉水，海域，水域”等。

【例】（1）He often waters the flowers.

他经常浇花。

（2）His mouth watered at the sight of the pies.

他一看见馅饼口水就流了出来。

（3）The smoke made her eyes water.

烟熏得她两眼流泪。

（4）I tried hard to keep my head above water.

我好容易才免于灭顶之灾。

（5）The battle was fought in Chinese waters.

这次海战是在中国海域进行的。

（6）She helped the baby to make water.

她把着婴儿小便。

3．wood [wud] n.作“木材、木头”解时是不可数名词；作“森林、树林”解时是可数名词，且常用复数。

【例】（1）The students picniced in a nearby woods.

学生们在附近树林里举行野餐。

（2）The boy?s job was t o collect wood while his sister?s was to feed the pigs.

这男孩的任务是打柴，他妹妹的任务是喂猪。

（3）Nowadays not much furniture is made of wood.

现在已没有多少家具是用木料做的。

4．light [lait]含义很多，既可作动词用，还可作名词或形容词和副词用，举例说明之。

【例】（1）He lighted a cigarette. (vt.)

他点了一根香烟。

（2）Her face lit up at the news.(vi.)

她听到这消息顿时显出高兴的神色。

（3）He wrote by the light of a candle. (n.)

他在烛光下写字。

（4）It?s beginning to get light. (adj.)天渐渐亮了。

（5）There was a light rain. (adj.) 下了一场小雨。

（6）She is light of her feet. (adj.)她脚步轻快。

（7）The nurse treads light in the ward. (adv.)

护士在病房里走路脚步轻。

（8）I lit upon a valuable stamp. (vi.)

我偶然搞到一张珍贵邮票。

5．last [l st; la:st] adj.最后的，最近的，最后过去的，紧接前面的，仅余的，极少可能的，最终的，最新式的。可作副词和名词。还可作动词用，表示“持续，维持”。

【例】（1）The captain was the last to leave.

船长是最后离开船的。

（2）He has been ill for the last three weeks.

这三个星期他在生病。

（3）This is our last hope. 这是我们最后的希望了。

（4）He would be the last man to say such things.

他决不会说这种话。

（5）I?m to speak last at the meeting.

我将最后一个在会上发言。

（6）They held on to the last. 他们坚持到最后。

（7）How long will the fine weather last?

好天气能持续多久？

（8）This overcoat will last me a lifetime.

这件大衣够我穿一辈子。

6．appear [?pi] vi.出现，看来，好像。它的反义词是disappear；名词是appearance，可以表示“外表，外貌”。【例】（1）He didn?t appear until six.

他到六点才露面。

（2）Why does she appear so sad?

她看上去为什么那么忧愁呢？

（3）The plane disappeared in the cloud.

飞机在云层里消失。

（4）We don?t know why he made no appearance at the office today.我们不知道他今天为什么没到办公室来。

（5）The dog is like a wolf in appearance.

这只狗看上去像只狼。

7．miss [mis] vi.错过，遗漏，想念，未达到。可作名词用，表示“小姐；失误；避免”。

【例】（1）She overslept and missed the train.

她睡过头，误了火车。

（2）Goerge missed the point of my joke.

乔治没明白我那句笑话的意思。

（3）His mother is missing him terribly.

他母亲十分想念他。

（4）When she read that text, she missed out a few important words. 她读课文时漏掉了几个重要的词。

（5）He hit the target three times without a miss.

他三发三中。

（6）Yours was really a lucky miss.你这一次真是幸免。

（7）Miss Margaret Green is our English teacher.

玛格丽特·格林小姐是我们的英语老师。

8．search [s

:t] vt.& vi.搜查搜索，细看，详细调

查，穿过，探究。可作名词用。

【例】（1）The professor searched a book for a passage worth quoting.教授在一本书里查找值得引的一段话。

（2）I searched my memory but can?t rec all what he said. 我拼命回忆，可想不起他说了什么。

（3）The cold wind searched the streets.

寒风吹遍街道的每个角落。

（4）It took me three days to search our an old classmate in this town.

我花了三天时间才在这镇上找到一位老同学。

（5）Medical workers are trying to search into the root of SARS. 医学界正在努力探索非典的根源。

（6）The old woman travelled all the way to this city in search of her long lost son. 那位老妇人大老远地到这个城市来寻找失散已久的儿子。

9．clear [kli] vt.& vi.清除，扫除；穿过，越过；为……结关，净得；消失。它可以作形容词和副词用。

【例】（1）He cleared the pavement of withered leaves.

他清除了人行道上的落叶。

（2）The jumper cleared 2．40 metres.

这位跳高选手越过了2．40米。

（3）They cleared the ship and were ready to start the voyage. 他们为这艘船结了关，准备起航。

（4）In this deal she cleared ten thousand yuan.

在这笔交易中，她净得一万元。

（5）The children cleared out as soon as the nurse made her appearance. 老师一出现，孩子们就跑掉了。

（6）I?m sorry to have failed to make myself clear.

很抱歉，我没把自己的意思讲清楚。

（7）The students aren?t quite clear about what the teacher meant. 学生们不太清楚老师的意思。

（8）We have walked three kilometres clear.

我们已经足足步行了三公里。

（二）

关键句型

Have you packed yet?

I have already watered them.

What about your bike?

Are you ready, Tina?

I haven’t cleaned out the refrigerator yet.

I’ll do it in a minute.

Have you ever been to a concert?

Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.

What else?

It’s your job to wash the dishes.

One more thing.

句型详解

1． Have you packed yet? 你已经包装好了吗？

yet表示“仍然，还”多用于否定、疑问句中；still “仍然，还”多用于肯定句中；already“已经”多用于肯定句中，在疑问中常用yet替换，already用于疑问或否定句中表示惊奇。三个词都常与完成时连用。

【例】（1）Have you had your lunch yet?

你已吃过中饭了吗？

（2）They’re still worki ng hard.

他们仍然努力地工作。

（3）They haven’t finished their homework yet.

他们还没有完成家庭作业。

（4）Our visitors have come already.来宾已到。

（5）Have you already had breakfast?

难道你吃过早饭了吗？

（6）You’re not leaving us already, are you?

你不会就要离开我们吧，是不是？

2． Have you turned off your radio?

你关掉收音机了吗？

turn off是切断电源的意思，它的反义词是turn on。

【例】（1）His mother told him to turn off TV and do his homework.他母亲叫他关掉电视去做作业。

（2）He turned on the radio as soon as he got home. 他一到家就打开收音机。

3． I have so many chores to do today.

我今天有太多的杂活要做。

so many“太多”，后跟可数名词的复数形式，so much “大多”后跟不可数名词。

【例】（1）The students have so much homework to do every day.学生们每天都有太多的家庭作业要做。

（2）The woman had so much sweet food that she became very fat.那妇女甜食吃得太多，结果变得很胖。

（3）He said he had so many books to read.

他说他有太多的书要读。

（4）Her mother always has so many things to do.

她母亲总有太多的事要做。

4．…and do some shopping. 我要买东西。

do some shopping表示“购物”，do+v.-ing形式可以构成很多短语。

【例】（1）He often does some reading in the evening. 他经常晚上看点书。

（2）She often helps her mother do some washing.

她常帮妈妈洗衣服。

（3）Do you do some cleaning on Sunday?

星期天你打扫卫生吗？

5． He started telling me about…

他告诉我有关……。

start, begin都表示“开始”，后可跟不定式或动名词作宾语。但主语不是指人而是指物时，谓语是进行时态时，宾语是感觉或心理活动时，最好用不定式。

【例】（1）When Edison was twelve, he began/started selling newspapers on trains.

当爱迪生十二岁时，他就在火车上卖报。

（2）I’m start ing to cook the dinner.

我在开始做饭。

（3）The ice began to melt.冰开始融化。

（4）She started to wonder why a girl was not the same as a man.她开始想要搞清女子与男子为什么不一样。

（5）I started to listen to the other students discuss social problems and soon I began to take part.我开始听其他学生讨论社会问题，但很快我便开始加入。

6．In the past twelve months they’ve had three major concerts and made a hit CD．

在过去的十二个月里他们举行了三次大型演唱会，出了一盘火暴的CD。

for/in the past/last twelve months/years/days/etc.常与现在完成时态连用。

【例】（1）For the past few days he has been ill. 几天来他一直生病。（2）She has been ill for the last three days.这三个星期他在生病。（3）In the past three years we have learned two thousand English words. 三年来我们学了二千个英语单词。

7．…but we really hope to have a number one hit some day. 但我们真希望有一天会有一首轰动的。

hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，不能说hope sb. to do sth. 。some day指“（将来）某一天”。

【例】（1）We hope to see you again soon.

我希望很快见到你。

（2）She hopes to visit Wuhu some day.

她希望有一天能访问芜湖。

8． We are leaving in an hour.我们一小时后动身。

本句是进行时态表示将来，表示即将发生的动作或计划好的活动以及表示逐渐变化都可用进行时态表示将来。表示将来的一段时间之后用介词in，而不是after。

【例】（1）Are you staying with us this weekend?

这个周末和我们一起过吗？

（2）He is dying. 他快死了。

（3）Our teacher will visit England in a month.

我们的老师一个月后访问英国。

9． So far, it has brought thousands of….

迄今为止已经带动成千上万的……。

so far= up to now=by now“到目前为止”常与现在完成时连用。

【例】（1）So far, no man has travelled farther than the moon.

到目前为止还没有人到过比月球远的地方。

（2）I’ve written two thirds of this book so far.

到目前为止，我已完成这本书的三分之二了。

（3）The weather has been very hot so far this summer. 今年夏天到现在为止，一直很热。

10． They walk through the countryside.

他们走过了乡村。

through“穿过，通过”，有从空间或物体中间通过之意。across“横过”，有从物体表面通过之意。past “经过、路过”。

【例】（1）He swam across the river the day before yesterday.他前天游过了这条河。

（2）We walked past a bookstore.我们路过了一家书店。

（3）A little girl was walking through a forest.

一个小女孩在穿过森林。

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P27.3a课文 From Shy Girl to Pop Star 从害羞女孩到明星 1.For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. 为了这个月的《年轻世界》杂志，我采访了19 岁的亚洲明星坎迪·王。坎迪告诉我她过去非常害羞，于是开始唱歌来对付她的羞怯。当她变得更好一些时，她敢于在全班同学面前唱歌，然后为全校唱歌。现在她不再羞怯了，并且很喜欢在观众面前唱歌。 2.I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. ―I didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.‖ However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. ―I always have to worry about how I appear to others and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And I don’t have much private time anymore. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.‖ 我问坎迪在她成名之后生活有怎样的不同。她解释说有很多好的事情，如总是能够旅游和认识新朋友。“我过去在学校里不受欢迎，但是现在我去哪里都受到极大关注。”然而，太多的关注也可能是一件坏事。“我总是不得不为怎样出现在别人面前而担忧，并且我必须注意我说的话和我所做的事。还有我不再有很多私人的时间。现在对我来说和朋友们一起闲逛几乎是不可能的，因为在我的周围总是有警卫。” 3.What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous? ―Well,‖she begins slowly, ―you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.‖ 坎迪必须对所有的想出名的那些年轻人说些什么呢?“好，”她开始慢慢地说，“你必须准备好放弃你的正常生活。你永远无法想象通往成功的路是多么困难。许多次我考虑放弃，但我继续奋战。你真的需要很多才艺和努力工作才能取得成功。只有很少一部分人做到最好。”

新目标八年级上册英语全册课文重难点讲解(全)

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（谈论假期生活，一般过去时） Unit 2 How often do you exercise?（谈论生活习惯，一般现在时） Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister（谈论事物对比，形容词比较级） Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?（谈论事物比较，形容词最高级） Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?（谈论内心想法，一般现在时） Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.(谈谈生活的目标，一般将来时) Unit7 Will people have robots?(对将来生活的预言，一般将来时) Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?(描述进程，祈使句) Unit9 Can you come to my party?(学习邀请，作出、接受和拒绝邀请，学习表请求的句子) Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.(作出决定，学习if的条件状语从句) Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 第一单元主要点： ①复习一般过去时 ②复合不定代词的用法 ③反身代词的用法 ④系动词的用法 ⑤动词后的to do和doing 的区别 ⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别 ⑦“近义词”的区别 ⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象 ⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表 ⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。 ⑾感叹句的结构和连词的选择。 一、词组、短语： 1、go on vacation去度假， 2、stay at home 呆在家， 3、go to the mountains 上山/进山， 4、go to the beach到海边去， 5、visit museums 参观博物馆， 6、go to summer camp 去夏令营， 7、quite a few 相当多， 8、study for为……学习， 9、go out 出去， 10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间， 11、taste good 尝起来味道好， 12、have a good time玩的开心， 13、of course当然可以，14、feel like感觉像……/想要, 15、go shopping购物， 16、in the past 在过去， 17、walk around绕……走， 18、too many 太多（可数名词前面）， 19、because of 因为， 20、one bowl of 一碗……, 21、find out 查出来/发现， 22、go on继续， 23、take photos 照相， 24、something important重要的事情， 25、up and down上上下下， 26、come up出来 二、重要句子（语法）： Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？I went to New York City.我去了纽约城 Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？ No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。 Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗？ Yes, I bought something for my father.对，我给父亲买了一些东西。 How was the food? 食物怎么样？Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。 Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗？Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对，一切都很精彩。