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be+形容词+to do

be+形容词+to do
be+形容词+to do

be + 形容词+ to do

一、在“be + 性质形容词+ to do”结构中,通常使用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。

例1:The cake is easy to make. 这种蛋糕很容易做。

cake与make之间为逻辑上的被动关系,好像应使用to be made形式,但事实上使用不定式的主动式。

例2:The apples are hard to reach. “苹果很难够到。

apples与reach之间为逻辑上的被动关系,但实际上用不定式的主动式。

二、在“be + 状态形容词+ to do”结构中,如果句子的主语与不定式是主动关系,不定式使用主动形式;如果句子的主语与不定式是被动关系,使用不定式的被动形式。

例3:I am glad to attend her party. 我很高兴参加她的聚会。

例4:I am glad to be invited to her party. 我很高兴被邀请参加她的聚会。

glad是表示心理活动(喜怒哀乐)的状态形容词。这种结构中的状态形容词最常见的就是这类形容词。这类形容词有:glad, pleased, happy, joyful, delighted, angry, angry, sorry 等。

测你一下:

你能说出这两句话的区别吗?

She is happy to be taught.

She is happy to teach.

第一句是“她很高兴被教了”,happy是状态形容词,表示she的心理状态;第二句是“教她是件令人愉快的事”,happy在这里活用为性质形容词,表示she具有使人happy 这样一种性质。

注意:

以上两种结构中的to do都必须是及物动词,如果是不及物动词,不及物动词后面要加相应的介词。如:

The boss is hard to get along with. 这个老板很难说话。

I’m grateful to be taken care of. 我受到了照顾,我很感激。

英语介词与形容词动词搭配

1. of: accuse approve assure beware boast (or about) complain(or: about) consist convince( or about) cure despair dream(or: about) expect (or: from) hear(or: from) be/ get rid smell suspect think (or: about) tired warn(or: against) 2. from defend (or: against) demand (or: of) differ dismiss draw emerge escape excuse(or: for) hinder prevent prohibit protect(or: against) receive separate suffer 3. in believe delight employ(ed) encourage engage(d) experience(d) fail help(or: with) include indulge instruct interest(ed) invest involved persist share 4. on: act call comment concentrate congratulate consult(or: about) count decide depend economize embark experiment insist lean(or: against live operate perform(or: in) pride (oneself) rely vote(or: on a motion; for someone) write (or: about) 5. to accustom(ed) amount appeal apply(or: for) attach(ed) attend belong challenge compare(or: with) condemn(ed) confess confine consent convert entitle(d) listen mention object occur prefer react(or: against) reply respond see submit surrender turn yield 6. at amuse(d)(or: by) arrive(or: in) astonish(or: by) exclaim glance guess knock look point(or: to) shock(ed)(or: by) stare surprise(d)(or: by) wonder(or: about) work(or: on) 7. for Account ask(or: of) act(or: on) apologize blame beg call charge exchange hope look mistake mourn pay prepare provide search thank vote(or: on) wait(or: on) 8. with agree begin communicate compare(or: to) compete(or: against) comply confuse contrast(or: to) cope correspond disgust(ed) finish help(or: in) mix occupy(ied) part please(d) quarrel(or: about) reason satisfy(ied) (or: by) threaten(ed)

哪些动词后面加todo哪些动词后面加.docx

只能是 doing sth 1、 enjoy doing sth[]享受做某事 2、 finish doing sth[]结束做某事 3、 practice doing sth[]练习做某事 4、 mind doing sth []介意某事 5、 be busy doing sth []忙于做某事 6、 have fun doing sth []很开心做某事 7、 have problems doing sth []有问题做某事 8、 have difficulty doing sth []有困难做某事 9、 have trouble doing sth[]有麻烦做某事 10、spend some time doing sth []花时间做某事 11、prefer doing sth to doing sth []更喜欢做 某事 12、be used to doing sth []习惯于做某事 13、look forward to doing sth []盼望做某事 14、be interested in doing sth []有兴趣做某 事 只能是 to do sth 15、want to do sth []想要 16、would like to do []愿意 17、agree to do []同意 18、refuse to do []拒绝 19、decide to do []决定 20、plan to do[]计划 21、expect to do[]期望 22、hope to do[]希望 23、wish to do[]但愿 to do doing均可,但意思不一样24、like to do sth[]喜欢马上去做某事 25、like doing sth []平常喜欢做某事 26、prefer to do sth []更喜欢马上去做某事 27、prefer doing sth []平常更喜欢做某事 28、hate to do []不喜欢马上去做某事 29、hate doing sth[]平常不喜欢做某事

形容词同介词的搭配英语短语

形容词同介词的搭配英语短语 形容词同介词的搭配英语短语 absentfrom不在,缺席 abundantin富于 aliento与……相反 angrywithsbat/aboutsth生气,愤怒anxiousabout/for忧虑,担心 appropriatefor/to适当,合适 applicableto适用于 aptat聪明,善于 aptto易于 ashamedof羞愧,害臊 approximateto近拟,接近 awareof意识到 abailabletosbforsth可用,可供 bareof几乎没有,缺乏 boundfor开往…… capableof能够 carefulof/about/with;小心,注意 certainof/about确信,肯定 about/indoingcharacteristicof特有,独特

clearof没有,不接触 cleverat善于 closeto接近,亲近 comparableto/with可比较 consciousof察觉到,意识到 consequenton随之而来consideratetowards体谅,体贴contemporarywith与……同时代contentwith满足于 contraryto违反 counterto与……相反crazyabout热衷,着迷criticalof挑剔,批评 curiousabout好奇,想知道 distinctfrom种类(风格)不同 doubtfulof/about怀疑 eastof在……东面 equalto相等,胜任 equivalentto等于,相当于 essentialto/for必不可少 expertat/in/on善于 faithfulto忠实于 familiartosb为……所熟悉 familiarwithsth熟悉,通晓

加to do 的动词

加to do 的动词 attempt企图enable能够neglect忽视 afford负担得起demand要求long渴望 arrange安排destine注定mean意欲,打算 begin开始expect期望omit忽略,漏 appear似乎,显得determine决定manage设法cease停止hate憎恨,厌恶pretend假装 ask问dread害怕need需要 agree同意desire愿望love爱 swear宣誓volunteer志愿wish希望 bear承受endeavor努力offer提供 beg请求fail不能plan计划 bother扰乱;烦恼forget忘记prefer喜欢,宁愿care关心,喜欢happen碰巧prepare准备 decide决定learn学习regret抱歉,遗憾 choose选择hesitate犹豫profess表明 claim要求hope希望promise承诺,允许 start开始undertake承接want想要 consent同意,赞同intend想要refuse拒绝 decide决定learn学习vow起 contrive设法,图谋incline有…倾向propose提议 seek找,寻觅try试图 2)下面的动词要求不定式做宾补:动词+宾语+动词不定式 ask要求,邀请get请,得到prompt促使 allow允许forbid禁止prefer喜欢,宁愿announce宣布force强迫press迫使 bride 收买inspire鼓舞request请求 assist协助hate憎恶pronounce断定,表示advise劝告exhort告诫,勉励pray请求 authorize授权,委托help帮助recommend劝告,推荐bear容忍implore恳求remind提醒 beg请求induce引诱report报告 compel强迫invite吸引,邀请,summon传唤command命令intend想要,企图show 显示 drive驱赶mean意欲,打算train训练 cause引起instruct指示require要求 deserve应受leave使,让tell告诉

形容词、副词、连词与介词的用法

形容词与副词,连词与介词的用法 一. 语法小结: 形容词的用法: (一)形容词在句中的用法: 1. 定语:I have to look after the sick boy. 2. 表语:Don’t feel bad . Everything will be all right. 以a开头的形容词asleep , alone , alive , awake , afraid , alike , ashamed , aware ,以及content , unable , sure , sorry 等常用作表语,ill , well 等表示身体健康状况时,只作表语。作定语时要用sick 与healthy. 3. 宾补:Who left the door open ? I found him asleep. 4. 状语:He spent seven days in the wind and snow , cold and hungry. (表示动作发生的情 况或方式) Crusoe stared at the footprint , full of fear. (表示动作发生的原因) 5. 作独立成分:Strange to say , he did pass the exam after all. 说也奇怪,他到底还是通过 考试了。 (二)形容词修饰名词的顺序: 1. 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序: 当几个表示不同种类的形容词同时修饰一个名词时,它的顺序是: 限定词 冠词+代词/名词所有格/序数词/基数词+ 类别 +名词中心词 描绘/大小/新旧/颜色/类别 表示限定的词: (1)放在冠词前的形容词有:all , both , such (2)冠词、指示代词、物主代词、不定代词有:a , the , this , that , my , his , some , every , each , etc. (3)序数词放在基数词的前面:the first one(第一),the second half(下半场) 表示类别的词: 表示内在性质的词要放在表示状态的词前。 (1)性质(描绘性形容词):nice , clever , fine , beautiful , interesting (2)状态(大小、新旧等形容词):large , big , old , hot , red , new , young , little (3)专用的形容词(国籍等):Chinese , English … (4)生产原料:wooden , plastic , cotton … 例:It is a useless , old , big , yellow English car. 这是一辆没有用的、旧的、黄色的英国大轿车。 She was a hungry , tired , sleepy little match girl. 她是一个又饿又累又想睡的卖火柴的小女孩。 1

中考英语形容词知识点:形容词与介词的搭配

中考英语形容词知识点:形容词与介词的搭配形容词与介词的搭配 在英语中,有很多形容词后需要加特定的介词,构成固定的搭配。 1. 与about构成的搭配 Be anxious about 对感到担心be sorry about 对感到抱歉 Be careful about 对小心be sure about对有把握 Be certain about 对有把握be worried about 对担忧 2. 与构成的搭配 Be expert at 具方面的专长be surprised at 对感到惊讶 Be angry at 对生气be good at 在方面擅长 Be clever at 在方面生气

3. 与for构成的搭配 Be famous for 由于而著名be well known for由于而著名Be ready for 为做好准备get ready for 为做好准备 Be sorry for 为感到抱歉be fit/ unfit for 适合/ 不适合Be good for 对有帮助be bad for对有坏处 4.与in构成的搭配 Be interested in 对感兴趣be weak in 在方面薄弱 Be poor in 在方面薄弱be different in 在方面不同 Be experienced in 具有方面的经验 5.与of构成的搭配 Be afraid of 害怕be certain of 对有把握

Be fond of 喜欢be proud of 为感到自豪Be tired of 对感到厌倦be full of 充满 Be sure of 对有把握be short of 短缺 Be ashamed of 对感到羞愧 6.与to构成的搭配 Be good to 对态度好be kind to 对和蔼 Be nice to 对友好be rude to 对粗鲁 Be polite to 对有礼貌be bad to 对态度不好Be useful to 对有用 7. 与with构成的搭配 Be angry with 对生气be careful with小心

(完整版)初中英语动词加todo还是加doing大全

To do类 Ask/ tell sb to do sth Decide to do sth Want to do sth Would like to do sth Stop to do sth 区别(stop doing sth) Forget to do sth 区别(forget doing sth)Remember to do sth 区别(remember doing sth)Try to do sth 区别(try doing sth) Mean to do sth 区别(mean doing sth)Regret to do 区别(regret doingsth )Allow sb to do sth/ allow doing sth Prefer to do sth Like/love to do/doing sth Promise to do sth Agree to do sth Get ready to do sth Be going to do sth Be able to do sth Be about to do sth Be afraid to do sth Be sure to do sth Have to do sth Hope to so sth Learn to do sth Need to do sth Have/make sb do sth Too+ adj/adv原形+to do sth It’s time to do sth/ for sth It’s +adj. +for/of sb to do sth It’s a good/bad idea to do sth Doing 类 Finish doing sth Enjoy doing sth Be busy doing sth Give up doing sth Miss doing sth Mind doing sth Stop/prevent sb from doing sth Practise doing sth Keep on doing sth Go on doing sth Consider doing sth Avoid doing sth Keep doing sth Feel like doing sth Can’t help ding sth Suggest doing sth Think about doing sth Be used to doing sth Prefer to doing sth Look forward to doing sth Be good/bad at doing sth Have fun doing sth

形容词、副词、介词用法

形容词、副词、介词用法 一:形容词 1.作定语修饰名词 (1)只能作定语的形容词有:latter (后者),little,live (活着的),lone (孤独的),main,only,real,inner,outer,wooden,elder等。 (2)多个形容词修饰名词时,其排列顺序为:限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词)+数词+(序数词、基数词)+描绘形容词(beautiful,good,interesting , kind)+特征形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)+颜色+国籍+材料。如:those large round black wooden tables那些大的黑色木圆桌。 (3)形容词作定语时,下列情况要后置: 修饰由some,any,every,no等构成的复合不定代词时。如:something important 某些表语形容词作定语时。如: He was the only Enghishman presented。他是惟一到场的英国人。 表示数量的词组。如:a building six storeys high 形容词短语作定语时。如:a student worthy of praise else要放在疑问代词或复合不定代词之后。如: Did you see anybody else? 你见到别的人了吗? 2.作表语 (1)与系动词be,grow,get, become,turn,appear,seem, remain, stay (保持),feel,loo k,smell, taste,sound等连用作表语。 (2)形容词difficult,hard,dangerous,necessary,safe,unsafe, useful,pleasant,possible,impossible,probable等作表语时,主语一般是物或形式主语it而不是人。 ①He is necessary to do it. (×) ②It is necessary for him to do it. (√) 他很有必要做那件事。

有的动词后面既能接todo又能接doing

有的动词后面既能接to do又能接doing,但是意义不太一样有的动词后面既能接to do又能接doing?? 6sa 4级被浏览243次2013.04.21 检举 有的动词后面既能接to do又能接doing,但是意义不太一样 有总结好的吗? jasmine_010 采纳率:57% 3级2013.04.22 类型一:习惯上要接不定式作宾语的动词 下列动词习惯上可接不定式作宾语,但不能接动名词作宾语: afford 付得起agree 同意apply 申请arrange 安排 ask 要求care 想要choose 选择decide 决定 demand 要求desire 请求determine 决心expect 期待 help 帮助hope 希望intend 打算manage 设法 offer 主动提出plan 计划prepare 准备pretend 假装 promise 答应refuse 拒绝want 想要wish 希望 请看以下典型用例: She walked up to the desk and asked to see the manager. 她走到办公桌前要求见经理。 If you would care to leave your name,we’ll get in touch as soon as possible. 请留下您的名字,我们将尽快与您联系。 He applied to be transferred. 他申请调动工作。 There have been fewer problems for travelers who chose to fly. 对于选择乘飞机旅游的人来说问题更少。 After much discussion they decided to accept our offer. 经过反复讨论,他们决定接受我们开的价。 If I fail to appear by 7 o’clock,I will not be coming at all. 如果我七点钟不到,我就不会来了。 I wanted to speak to the manager but I got his secretary instead. 我想找经理说话,可是接电话的是他的秘书。 类型二:习惯上要接动名词作宾语的动词 下列动词习惯上可接动名词作宾语,但不能接不定式作宾语: admit 承认advise 建议allow 允许appreciate 感激 avoid 避免consider 考虑delay 推迟deny 否认 discuss 讨论dislike 不喜欢enjoy 喜爱escape 逃脱 excuse 原谅fancy 设想finish 完成forbid 禁止 forgive 原谅give up 放弃imagine 想像keep 保持 mention 提及mind 介意miss 没赶上pardon 原谅 permit 允许practise 练习prevent 阻止?摇prohibit 禁止 put off 推迟report 报告risk 冒险stop 停止 suggest 建议understand 理解 请看以下典型用例: I admit breaking the window. 我承认窗户是我打破的。

介词与形容词的搭配最全面最详细版

介词与形容词的搭配 一.有些形容要求与一定的介词搭配 1.be + adj +of ?be fond of ?be proud of ?be afraid /scared /terrified of ?be full of ?be short of 缺乏 ?be ashamed of ?be aware/conscious/sensible of 意识到,知道 ?be confident of 对···有把握 ?be worthy of 值得 ?be capable of 能够··· ?be envious of 嫉妒,羡慕 ?be critical of 对···批判,挑剔 His parents were highly critical of the school.他的父母对学校提出了强烈的批评。 ?be independent of 自立,独立自主于 John got a job, so that he could be independent of his parents. ?be exclusive of 不包括,除···之外 The price is exclusive of meals. 此价格不包括餐费。 ?be devoid of 完全没有,缺乏 The letter is devoid of warmth and feeling. 这封信毫无热情,也没有任何感情。 2.be +adj+with ?be popular with 受欢迎的 ?be busy with 忙于 ?be pleased with 对··满意,高兴 ?be satisfied with 对··满意 ?be patient with 对··有耐心 ?be content with 对··满意,满足 ?be bored with 对··厌倦 ?be fed up with 对··厌烦 ?be generous with 在···上慷慨大方 ?be safe with sb Your secret is safe with me. 我不会把你的秘密说出去的。 3.be +adj+about ?be curious about 对··感到好奇 ?be nervous about 对··感到紧张 ?be crazy bout 对··狂热,热衷于 ?be positive about 对··自信,乐观

后加doing to do的动词

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